Spring 2012

member magazine of the aquarium of the pacific

Meet Our New Penguins Focus onSustainability 2

| Pacific Currents Urban OceaThisSummer Expl 4:00 p.m. special UrbanOcean Poetry Cruise willsetsailonSaturday, May 5at ocean. The first cruise sets sailonSunday, May 6 at4:00 p.m. A and otherwildlife thatmake theirhomesintheLong Beachurban other commercial activity aswell asthemarine mammals,seabirds, glimpses ofmaritimeandrailyard shipping operations, oilislands,and complex, oftheport Cruises, whichtour portions allowing passengers Activities for children includecrafts andgames. cooking demonstrations andpass outsamples of sustainableseafood. habitats. The Aquarium’s Seafood for theFuture team willconduct signs highlightinganimalsandexhibits thatrelate to urban ocean the front plaza. InsidetheAquarium, visitors canlookfor special foundoften alongourcoastline andonourbeaches. show andcontest featuring clothingmadefrom recycled materials painting demonstrations, andthesecond annualTrashin’ Fashion will feature prize-winning urbanoceanandpoetry, art live music,live and humanusesoftheSouthernCalifornia urbanocean. The festival 5:00 p.m. eachday. Visitors willlearnmore aboutthemarinelife Urban Ocean Festival willbeheldMay 5and6from 9:00a.m.to create amodelfor urbanoceans around theworld. California hasthescientificandoceanexpertise ethicthat could human usesto spaces thatminimize conflict withmarinelife. this iscalledcoastal andmarinespatialplanning,whichallocates jobs andbenefittheeconomy. Onepowerful tool for accomplishing and accommodate additionaluses by humansthatwillprovide good ment we canhave richandproductive coastal andocean ecosystems chance for publicinputonthefuture of theurbanocean. This summer theAquarium willagainhighlightSouthernCalifornia’s urbanocean through afestival, cruises,andthe S The festival kicks offthe Aquarium’s seriesofUrbanOcean During thefestival visitors inpaintingamural canparticipate on In celebration ofthisuniqueregion, theAquarium’s third annual delicate anddynamicbalance. Through proper manage- recreation, andwildlife allcoexist inrelative harmony ina stretches ofcoast andocean. Inthisregion, industry, outhern Calif

| spring2012 re the ore the ornia has oneofthemost distinctive

public inputinMay andJune. (www.facebook.com/aquariumofthepacific). Look for thecall for input, follow usonTwitter (@AquariumPacific) and Facebook Facebook page andincorporated in theforum. To provide your input willbegathered viatheAquarium’s Twitter account and ment, thatwould affect theocean anditsuse by humans. Public examine thecriticaluncertainties,like decisionsmadeby govern- change, environmentalism, andtheeconomy. The forum will also rise willbetaken into account, aswilldrivingforces like climate factors like estimated rates ofpopulationgrowth andsealevel from SantaBarbara to BajaCalifornia, Mexico. Predetermined oceanography oftheSouthernCalifornia Bight,whichextends the interplay ofvarious actionsby humanswithchanges inthe urban ocean intheyear 2050. These scenarios willbebasedon holders to develop potential scenarios for theSouthernCalifornia among ocean experts,policymakers, andadiverse group ofstake- University ofSouthernCalifornia, willbeleadingadiscussion Schubel andDr. JamesFawcett, professor ofpublicpolicyatthe the Aquarium willhostinJuly. Aquarium President andCEO Jerry future oftheurbanocean for anupcoming Aquatic Forum that RSVP COST of theSouthernCalifornia urbanocean. distinctive sectionsofourcoastline andexperience thewonders Join usonadouble-decker yacht aswe explore oneofthemost 4:00 p May 6,June16,ly Au14, gust 11,Sept and SealifeCruise The Urban Ocean:W The publicwillhave theopportunityto contribute inputonthe |  | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 $15/child (includesAquarium admission) Members: $26.95/adult, $8.95/child. Non-members: $39.94/adult, .m.–6:30 p .m

Andrew Reitsma orld Pr . 1 t

Anitza Valles Table of Contents

In this Issue Letter from the CEO 4 Animal Updates | Meet the Dear Members, 4 Magellanic Penguins! Learn how to tell one penguin from another and what makes each member of our flock unique. am very pleased to announce the opening of a new permanent exhibit at the Aquarium of the Pacific: the 6 Penguins— From South America I June Keyes Penguin Habitat. More to the South Pole | Penguins are than a dozen Magellanic Penguins will make found on four continents in the Southern their home in this exhibit, giving us the Hemisphere and live in regions that range opportunity to share their stories with the public and help 6 from the cold and icy Antarctic to the dispel some of the misconceptions about penguins. warm and temperate shores of South One of those misconceptions is that all penguins live on ice Africa and the Galápagos Islands. and snow in Antarctica. In fact, most of the world’s penguins never see ice and snow. Ten out of the seventeen penguin 23 New Ocean Science Center species actually live in temperate regions, like our Magellanic Show | This new show on view begin- Penguins, which are native to South America. You can read ning in July connects marine ecosystems more about the range and variety of the world’s penguin spe- 23 and fisheries issues to animal and human cies on page 6. health. The group of penguins that will live in our new exhibit came to us from several different places. Some were born and raised in facilities accredited by the Association of Zoos and 27 Protecting Penguins | Most Aquariums as part of their Species Survival Program (SSP). penguin populations are under threat Others were rescued from the coast of Brazil, where they were from human activity, which is negatively stranded outside their normal range. The Aquarium plans to impacting their habitats and health. create a breeding colony of Magellanic Penguins to maximize 27 genetic diversity of populations of penguins in the SSP. The penguins from Brazil are especially valuable to the program because, as wild birds, they will increase the genetic diversity 2 focus on Sustainability 19 Donor Highlights of Magellanic Penguins in zoos and aquariums. The SSP is coordinated and monitored to track the penguin gene pool to 3 letter from the CEO 20 Kids Corner ensure genetic diversity, and thus, a healthy population. Our 10 aquarium Programs & Events 24 Fundraising Highlights penguins have started pairing up, preening each other and selecting mates, so we are hopeful that successful breeding 18 New Aquarium Webcams 25 Aquarium Accolades will take place in the coming years. It is also our aim to educate our visitors about the threats penguins face in the wild. Penguins are well adapted to survive and thrive in their environments. But their environments Pacific Currents is published for members of the Phone Numbers (562 area code) are experiencing rapid changes. Overfishing, habitat loss, Aquarium of the Pacific. If you have comments about General Information...... 590-3100 ocean pollution, and climate change are all having impacts this magazine, please send an email to our editorial FAX...... 951-1629 on penguin populations around the world. Will we be able to staff at [email protected]. Membership...... 437-FISH (3474) slow these changes in time? If we act now, we can make great Our Mission | To instill a sense of wonder, Development...... 951-1605 strides toward protecting penguins and their habitats. respect, and stewardship for the Pacific Ocean, its Pacific Circle...... 951-1664 I hope you will join us for special member previews of the inhabitants, and ecosystems. Lost & Found...... 951-1733 new exhibit on May 14, 15, and 16. The exhibit opens to the Private Event Info...... 951-1663 public on May 17, and we have added to our offerings early Pacific Currents Staff | Editor/Writer: Claire Education Programs...... 951-1630 morning hours for members, as well as penguin encounters, Atkinson | Copy Editor: Cecile Fisher | Designer: Gift Store...... 951-1SEA (1732) so you will have several opportunities to see these charismatic Andrew Reitsma | Contributing Writers: Raelene Job Hotline...... 951-1674 birds up close. Please join us in welcoming the Magellanic Bautista, Theresa Duncan, Heather George, and Volunteer Hotline...... 951-1659 Penguins to their new home. Lindsay Yates Advanced Ticket Sales....590-3100, ext. 0 (Note: $2 service charge per ticket, up to $10.) Thank you for your ongoing support. Hours | Open daily from 9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. except Group Reservations...... 951-1695 Dec. 25 and during the Grand Prix of Long Beach Sincerely, Correction Membership Office Hours It was incorrectly stated in the last issue that the 8:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m. daily Aquarium’s American Kestrel is being trained for free- flight demonstrations. Other birds in the Aquarium’s collection are undergoing this training. The Aquarium of the Pacific Jerry R. Schubel is a non-profit 501(c)3 Cover: Andrew Reitsma institution. To provide exciting and innovative exhibits and educational programs, we rely heavily on the generous donations of individuals, foundations, and corporations. Aquarium Founding Sponsor spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 3 Animal Updates

Meet the Magellanic Penguins!

While it’s difficult to distinguish one Magellanic Penguin from another, Aquarium visitors will be able to tell who’s who by looking at the penguins’ color-coded and name-labeled ID tags on their wings. Avery “The Teenager” Roxy "The Independent One" Hometown Niteroi, Brazil Hometown Niteroi, Brazil ID tag white/white/black ID tag white/white/orange Here you can read about the various personalities and behav- Avery is a very mellow, mild-mannered, young Roxy is a younger female penguin and she likes to iors that are becoming apparent male penguin, but he does have one thing he’s be first, especially when it comes to feeding time. amongst the members of our particular about: eating. Unlike the other penguins, Other than that, her personality is pretty relaxed. flock. By the time the June Keyes Avery does not like to eat fish straight from his While she likes to hang around with Robbie and Penguin Habitat opens on May 17, a human trainer’s hand. Instead, he will take fish feed first with Whatever, she is the only female who few more penguins will have joined from his feeder and then drop it on the ground to hasn’t paired up with a male. Her trainers say she the group. Penguins of all species reposition it. He has paired up with Kate, but may likes her fish heads to be facing to the right for her can be a lot like people—we see a lot have to compete with Robbie for her affections to eat them. of ourselves in their behavior. At the as time goes on! Avery is often the first penguin Aquarium, our penguins’ poolside to play with a new toy or come to a trainer’s hand antics can be a bit like a soap opera! in the water.

4 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Animal Updates

Robbie "The Brave One" Kate "The Flirt" Noodles "The Bruiser" Hometown Niteroi, Brazil Hometown Niteroi, Brazil Hometown Bay Area, California ID tag white/white/blue ID tag white/black/red ID tag NOODL

Robbie is the penguin who is most comfort- Kate is the flirtatious female of the bunch. She Noodles is a bit shy and hesitant around able around humans. When he arrived at the has paired up with Avery and will follow him humans. He takes his food all at once and then Aquarium, he had a foot infection and received around, but Robbie is also interested in her. She runs back into the water. He’s also a bit noisy medical treatment at the Molina Animal Care loves to catch fish in the water and do speed and gets very vocal at times. He’s a strong Center. He has been heroically tolerant and swims around the water tank. Her trainers call chunky guy with a very strong bite. Despite brave through a lot of discomfort, garnering the her a “flighty southern belle.” his powerful bite, Noodles doesn’t seem to love and admiration of the Aquarium staff. Now challenge the other males much, but trainers that he is healthy, he is enjoying life eating large are curious how things will shake out during amounts of capelin and playing in the water nesting season. with everyone else.

Whatever "The Bold One" Shim "The Big One" Patsy "The Shy One" Hometown Bay Area, California Hometown Bay Area, California Hometown Bay Area, California ID tag WHATE ID tag SHIM ID tag PATSY

The penguin with an unusual name, Whatever Shim is the largest penguin in the group. Patsy is one of the female penguins and on the is a female with a bold, independent streak. She Sometimes he’s vocal and will stretch out his smaller side. At first she used to wait for the is always one of the first penguins to the feed neck to get food over others, but other times others to eat before getting food, but now that and will push the males out of the way to get he tends to yield to the other penguins in the she’s warmed up to her human trainers, she is food. She likes to figure out a good route to get pool and at the food bucket. Around humans, bolder. However, she still likes her fish to be places without depending on blindly following he is quite shy, nervous, and very selective given in a certain way or she won’t eat them. the others. Whatever is head-over-heels in love about which humans he will tolerate. Shim and She also likes the water flume in the swimming with Shim, her mate. The penguin trainers say Whatever are paired up, and they can be heard pool. Her trainers call her an odd little gal with the two seem strongly bonded. singing duets sometimes (if it can be called a distinctive face. She seems to have taken a singing). liking to Noodles.

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 5

FromPe Snouthgui American to sthe South Pole D ee Boersm a / p enguinstudies.org

"It is easy to think of many penguin activities in human terms. They fight with their neighbors; steal from each other; quarrel with their wives but also give them gifts of rare stones; divide chores between mates, sometimes quite unevenly; often take good care of the kids but D ee Boersm a / p enguinstudies.org sometimes neglect or even kill them; are frequently true, in their fashion, to mates but sometimes have affairs and often are, in effect, divorced and remarried; play games; shout; make messes—the list could be prolonged." —George Gaylord Simpson, Penguins—Past and Present, Here and There D ee Boersm a / p enguinstudies.org Penguins are found on four continents in the Southern Hemisphere and live in regions that range from the cold and icy Antarctic to the warm and temperate shores of Penguins South Africa and the Galápagos Islands. From South America to the South Pole Learn about the variety of the world’s penguins and meet Magellanic Penguins at our new exhibit opening May 17. D ee Boersm a / p enguinstudies.org

eople have had a long- of feathers that can lock together to form a spots in small caves or under bushes or use standing fascination with water-tight covering. Their feathers also help nest boxes that humans provide. P penguins’ human-like behav- control the penguin’s body temperature. They King and Emperor Penguins, which lay one iors. We use penguins in ad spend up to three hours a day preening to egg, do not build nests and instead incubate campaigns and as characters in popular films. ensure that the feathers are clean. their eggs on top of their feet to protect the We look at their black and white coloration So why are penguins black and white? This eggs from Antarctic ice and snow. The other and see a tuxedo. But the pattern of their adaptation is a kind of camouflaging called penguin species lay two eggs. All penguins plumage is not just decorative and their counter-shading, which makes it harder for have a brood patch, a spot of featherless skin behaviors are not just for show; they are some both their predators and their prey to see that is used to keep eggs warm. The male and of the many adaptations that have allowed them. When penguins are in the water, their female often take turns incubating the eggs, penguins to survive and flourish. While there white chests camouflage them from being but some species, such as Emperor Penguins, are similarities among penguin species, their seen from below against the lighter sky. From leave incubation duties entirely to the males. behaviors and biology vary depending on a above, their black backs help them blend in Penguin chicks have a high mortality rate. number of factors, including the regions with the darker blue ocean waters. In the In some places they starve or are eaten by where they live. ocean, penguins’ predators include seals, sea seabirds and small mammals. They can also When we think of penguins, we often lions, and killer whales. freeze to death, a risk for the Antarctic spe- picture ice and snow. But only a few species cies. One parent goes out to sea to feed while of penguins live in Antarctica and withstand the other stays at the nest with the chick. that continent’s coldest temperatures. Most King and Emperor Penguins, the largest Parents feed their chicks by regurgitating penguins in the world—ten out of seventeen partially digested food. species—live in temperate areas and never species, are the deepest divers, able to Penguin chicks leave the nest and their see ice or snow. Penguins have existed on reach depths of up to 1,500 feet and stay parents’ care once they have fledged. This Earth for more than 50 million years, and over submerged for up to twenty minutes. involves losing the downy feathers they hatch that time they have adapted to living in many with and growing a full coat of water-tight regions of the Southern Hemisphere. They feathers. Fledging usually occurs after two to live along the coasts of South America, Africa, Penguins on Land four months. Australia, New Zealand, and Antarctica as Penguins come on land to raise their chicks. Adult penguins molt their feathers after well as on surrounding islands, including the Some, like Little Blue Penguins, nest on shore the breeding season ends and chicks have Galápagos off the coast of Ecuador, where the near the sea. Others, like Emperor Penguins, fledged. All birds lose feathers and grow new northernmost penguins live. travel up to 75 miles inland from the coast ones, but penguins have adapted to molt and over Antarctic ice to reach their breeding regrow all their feathers at once. grounds. They get there by walking and Penguins go on a feeding binge to bulk Penguins at Sea tobogganing, where they lie on their bellies up before molting. Because their feathers Penguins spend most of their lives out at sea and push themselves along the ground using are not water-tight during the molt, they searching for their favorite foods, including their feet. stay onshore and fast during the two to five fish, squid, and krill. They depend on the cold, Once they reach the breeding grounds, weeks it takes for new feathers to grow in. nutrient-rich ocean waters that carry vast penguins vocalize to recognize each other. During this period penguins are particularly schools of anchovies and krill. Each penguin’s voice is as distinct as a human vulnerable to predators on land. Depending Penguins are birds, and they have feathers fingerprint. Some penguins, like Magellanic on the region, penguins are hunted by foxes, and lay eggs. But unlike most other birds, they Penguins, often return to the same partner, leopards, and other small mammals as well cannot fly. While flying birds are lightweight, but this is not true of all penguin species. as other seabirds, like gulls. Once the molt is penguins have thick, heavy bones, allowing Emperor Penguins, for example, are known completed, penguins are able to return to the them to dive and swim underwater. Their to have the highest “divorce” rate of all sea and begin their travels in search of food. wings are more like flippers that are adapted penguins. Penguins can live twenty years or longer. to help penguins “fly” through the water. The Courtship rituals vary, but for some species Large penguins, like Kings and Emperors, live torpedo-like shape of their bodies and their they include calling, bowing, and head shak- longer than smaller species, like Magellanic feathers help them swim rapidly. They have ing. Once the penguins have paired up, they and Little Blue Penguins. However, with three hundred times more feathers than flying make a nest. Some, like Gentoo and Chinstrap predators, parasites, and human activity birds of the same size, with a layer of down Penguins, gather stones to build their nests. impacting their survival, most do not reach that traps air for insulation and an outer layer Others, like Little Blue Penguins, find nesting their full potential lifespan.

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 7 Magellanic Penguins To learn more about Magellanic Penguins, see photos and In May the Aquarium of the Pacific is open- videos from the colony at Punta ing its June Keyes Penguin Habitat, where Tombo in Argentina, and follow a group of more than a dozen Magellanic the research of P. Dee Boersma, Penguins will be on permanent exhibit. Ph.D., visit penguinstudies.org. Magellanic Penguins were named after Dr. Boersma was involved in the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, the development of the penguin who was the first to sail from the Atlantic exhibit at the Aquarium and Ocean to the Pacific Ocean in the mid-1500s will present a lecture at the through what is now called the Strait of Aquarium on June 8. To learn Magellan. A temperate species, Magellanic more about the other penguin Penguins are usually about two to two- species, visit globalpenguinso- and-a-half feet tall and weigh between six ciety.org. and fifteen pounds when fully grown. Their closest relatives are the other temperate penguin species: the Galápagos, Humboldt, and African Penguins.

Magellanic Penguins build their nests a Andrew R eitsm during the breeding season along the rocky, sandy beaches of the southern coasts of Argentina and Chile and on the Falkland Islands. The largest colony of Magellanic for the chicks to grow and fledge depends and have excellent eyesight. In aquariums and Penguins, with more than 200,000 breeding on the availability of food and the parents’ zoos they are known to notice new objects pairs, is located at Punta Tombo in Argentina. success at foraging. in their enclosures or changes made to their If the nest has not been destroyed over the When they are at sea following the food routines. At the Aquarium for example, the course of the year, Magellanic Penguins supply, Magellanic Penguins migrate along penguins are used to seeing humans wearing may use the same nest for several years. the coasts of Argentina and Chile, reaching as the Aquarium uniform and are more hesitant Magellanic Penguins nest in the open or far north as Peru on the Pacific side and Brazil around a visitor in different clothing. They are under bushes and some burrow into the soil on the Atlantic side. amenable to some training and will follow a by lying on their bellies and digging with their These penguins can be distinguished from trainer's instructions to swim across a pool feet. Breeding grounds may contain thou- other temperate species by the two black and back, for instance. sands of nests. stripes on their chests. Other temperate Be sure to visit the new June Keyes Penguin Many Magellanic Penguins are faithful to species have just one stripe. It is difficult to Habitat at the Aquarium and witness the their partners. They nest once each year, usu- distinguish males from females, although behaviors and personalities of these penguins ally laying their eggs in October. The female adult males have thicker bills and are firsthand. lays two eggs four days apart. The parents larger than adult females. Their vocalizations Special thanks to P. Dee Boersma for her take turns incubating the eggs, lying on the include loud braying calls that sound like a scientific expertise in reviewing this article. nest on their bellies, and caring for the chicks donkey as well as location calls at sea. once they hatch. The amount of time it takes Magellanic Penguins are naturally curious

What Do You Call a Group of Penguins?

The official term for a group of penguins is a waddle, as decided at the fourth International Penguin Congress. This type of term is called a collective noun, and we use it to refer to “a gaggle of geese” or “a murder of crows.” If a group of penguins is in the water, it is called a raft of penguins. A large breeding colony is called a rookery. D ee Boersm a / p enguinstudies.org 8 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 June Keyes Penguin The World’s Penguins Habitat There are seventeen species of penguins found in various regions around the world, Visitors to the new June Keyes Penguin Habitat including Antarctica, South America, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and the islands will be able to get up-close with Magellanic off the coastlines of those regions. Penguins and learn what can be done to help their counterparts in the wild. This new Emperor Penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) permanent exhibit is located outdoors on the Emperor and King Penguins make up the genus Aptenodytes, or the second floor near the Aquarium’s ray pool. large penguins. Emperor Penguins represent the largest species The exhibit is home to the first penguins in the of penguin, measuring up to 4 feet tall and weighing up to 90 Aquarium’s collection and will include a crawl- pounds. They are found only on the Antarctic continent and are in space, allowing visitors to feel as if they are the only species that breeds during the Antarctic winter. They serm a n/ NS F yn Wa in the exhibit with the animals. Exhibit panels o b R walk up to 75 miles inland to avoid nesting on the sea ice, which and interactive touch screens will provide will melt before the chicks are ready to fledge. The female lays one information about penguins and issues that are egg and leaves it with the male, which incubates the egg on its feet affecting their survival in the wild. Their new for sixty-four days huddled in a large group with the other males. exhibit at the Aquarium will feature a rocky area and beach that resembles their natural Chinstrap Penguin (Pygoscelis antarctica) habitat and a pool for swimming. Visitors Chinstrap Penguins are brush-tailed penguins, like Adélie and will be able to view the penguins both above AA Gentoo Penguins. Together these three species comprise the ge- and below the water. The exhibit will also nus Pygoscelis. Chinstrap Penguins are easy to identify because of include nesting areas resembling the burrows the thin black stripe that encircles their faces and goes under the that Magellanic Penguins use for laying eggs

ewitt/ NO oger H ewitt/ “chin.” Chinstraps breed in very large colonies on sub-Antarctic and rearing their chicks. Life-sized models of D r. R islands and on the Antarctic Peninsula. A colony on the South penguins representing other species will also Sandwich Islands boasts more than 10,000 birds. They build be a part of the exhibit area. circular nests out of stones, preferring ice-free slopes and ridges Honda is helping power the Aquarium’s for nesting. Magellanic Penguin exhibit. By providing its “thin film” solar panels, Honda is helping the Little Blue Penguin (Eudyptula minor) Aquarium reduce the energy needed from the Found in New Zealand and Australia, Little Blue Penguins are the grid for this exhibit. This 10.5-kilowatt system only species in the genus Eudyptula and are sometimes referred to provides a reliable supply of clean energy and as Little or Fairy Penguins. Measuring just 12 to 16 inches in height, is the first public demonstration of Honda’s the Little Blue Penguin is the smallest species of penguin. They are solar panels in the United States. American bluish-gray in color with a white front. They nest in burrows and Honda Motor Co., Inc. is a founding sponsor of

c k p hoto isto sometimes are able to raise two sets of chicks in one year. the Aquarium of the Pacific. June Keyes, wife of the late writer William B. Keyes, enjoyed a long and exemplary career Galápagos Penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus) as a secretary and executive assistant at Galápagos Penguins are endemic to the Galápagos Islands of Fernandina and Isabela and are the world's northernmost

Occidental Petroleum Corporation. She joined AA Oxy in 1979 and remained with the company penguins. They are classified in the same genus as Magellanic, for thirty-one years, until her passing in 2010. Humboldt, and African Penguins—Spheniscus, also known as the An anonymous donor contributed funds to wig-tailed or banded penguins. These four species all have a black band across their chests and a pattern of black spots on their name the Aquarium’s new penguin habitat NO E liz ab eth Cr ap o/ after June Keyes. white fronts that is unique to each individual. With fewer than Members will be able to view the new 800 breeding pairs, their nesting grounds are protected within the exhibit during special early morning hours Galápagos National Park. this summer. Starting May 17 the Aquarium will open thirty minutes early for members on Yellow-Eyed Penguin (Megadyptes antipodes) weekends and holidays, then every day from Genus Megadyptes includes just one species: the Yellow-Eyed June 20 through Labor Day. Penguin, which has a yellow band around its head that encircles its pale eyes. These penguins are found in New Zealand and Penguin Programs USGS a ro/ surrounding islands. Like the Galápagos Penguin, the Yellow-Eyed Visitors to the Aquarium this summer will be Penguin is endangered and is on the International Union for able to learn more about penguins through M el a nie Ma ss Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. Yellow- new educational programming, including Eyed Penguins build their nests in forest and scrub areas between two short films about penguins, a children’s bushes and grasses. They tend to be more solitary. program, and a penguin guest speaker series (see starred events on page 12). Visitors will Southern Rockhopper Penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome) also be able to go behind the scenes and feed The crested penguins, or genus Eudyptes, include the Rockhopper, a penguin while learning about these animals. Fiordland, Snares, Erect-Crested, Royal, and Macaroni Penguins. This new Penguin Animal Encounter will be These species all have a yellow or golden crest of feathers on their available by advance reservation only starting heads. Southern Rockhopper Penguins breed on sub-Antarctic and June 2. See page 14 for details. temperate islands throughout the Southern Hemisphere, building nests from sea level to cliff tops and sometimes inland. L i a m Quinn Aquarium Programs and Events

The Aquarium of the Pacific offers programs and events for all ages and interests. With exclusive events for our members, cultural festivals, a guest speaker series, and educational classes for families and children, there is something for everyone. Great AQuarium Activities! member events member events Special Events

Please join us for one of these select events just for The Aquarium of the Pacific hosts a variety of M Member Movie Night our members and their guests. Friday, August 10 | 7:00 p.m.–10:00 p.m. fundraisers, lunches, and other events throughout the year. Check our website for more details and M Member Penguin Previews Pack your picnic blankets for Member Movie additional events. Monday, May 14 | 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Night when we transform the Aquarium’s Monday, May 14 | 6:30 p.m.–9:30 p.m. (adult night, front lawn into an outdoor movie theater SE ages 21+ only) Shark Lagoon Nights Member children can also participate in Fridays, May 4, 11 & 25 | 6:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. Tuesday, May 15 | 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. games and contests. Boxed dinners will be Wednesday, May 16 | 6:30 p.m.–9:30 p.m. available for purchase. Visit the Aquarium’s Shark Lagoon is open for everyone for free Preview the June Keyes Penguin Habitat as website for more details, including the an- after 6:00 p.m. Guests can touch and learn the Magellanic Penguins make their debut. nouncement of the featured movie. about sharks, and enjoy live music. Learn about the penguins, their journey COST | Free for everyone Cost | $5 per member; please visit the website for to the Aquarium, and how they are being INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 cared for. Due to the popularity of this event, guest pricing. RSVP | (562) 437-FISH (3474) by August 7. reservations are mandatory. Please visit www. SE Reservations are required as space is limited. Mother’s Day Brunch aquariumofpacific.org/aoppreviews and look Sunday, May 13 | 10:00 a.m.–1:00 p.m. for your members-only invitation in the mail M This Mother’s Day join us at the Aquarium to for more information. Adult Member Late Night Tuesday, August 21 | 6:30 p.m.–9:30 p.m. enjoy brunch and explore the wonders of the Cost | Free for members. Member guests receive Enjoy a relaxing summer evening touring the Pacific Ocean. 20% off regular admission. Aquarium after-hours while listening to live COST | Members: $32/adult (12+), $22/child. Non- RSVP | (562) 437-FISH (3474) by May 11 music performed at Blue Cavern. A cash bar members: $42/adult, $32/child and the Coffee Cart will be open. RSVP M Member Urban Ocean Dinner Cruise | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 Friday, July 13 | 6:30 p.m.–9:00 p.m. Cost | Free to members; member guests receive SE Long Beach Symphony Orchestra 20% off general admission. Join us for an exclusive members-only dinner Sounds and Spaces Concert RSVP | (562) 437-FISH (3474) by August 10. cruise on a double-decker boat as we explore Thursday, June 7 | 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. our coastline while enjoying a gourmet dinner. Reservations are required. The Long Beach Symphony Orchestra Visit the Aquarium's website to see the menu. M Chamber Players will perform a concert in Guided by commentary from an Aquarium Senior Member Morning the Aquarium’s Great Hall as part of the educator, learn what makes the Southern Wednesday, September 12 | 8:30 a.m.–9:30 a.m. orchestra’s Sounds and Spaces series. California urban ocean unique. Meet and learn about our Animal Ambassadors, like Lola the Sulfur-Crested COST | Free Cost | $57.50 per person Cockatoo, Kenai and Miki the Arctic foxes, RSVP | (562) 436-3203, ext. 244 or [email protected] RSVP | (562) 437-FISH (3474) by July 6. and some of our reptiles. Breakfast pastries Reservations are required as space is limited. and beverages will be available. Please note: SE Discounted Late Nights The animals on view during this event will Sundays, June 10–Sept. 2 | 5:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. M Grandparent Member Whale be selected that morning and some of the Enjoy the Aquarium with special extended Watch animals listed above may not be available. Fri., Jul. 20 | 11:30 a.m.–2:30 p.m. & 3:00 p.m.–6:00 p.m. hours. The entire Aquarium will be open, ex- cept Lorikeet Forest, until 9:00 p.m. General Grandparent members and grandchildren are Cost | Free to senior members. Due to capacity limits, we are unable to provide tickets for admission after 5:00 p.m. is $14.95 for adults invited to search out the magnificent blue and seniors and $13.95 for children (3-11). whale on a members-only whale watch trip. member guests at this event. Guided by an Aquarium educator, you will RSVP | (562) 437-FISH (3474) by September 9. COST | Free for members learn about blue whales and how they explore Reservations are required. INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 the nutrient-rich waters right off our coast. Cost | $25.00 per adult; $15 per child. Due to boat capacity, we are unable to provide tickets for member guests at this event. RSVP | (562) 437-FISH (3474) by July 17. Reservations are required as space is limited.

10 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Aquarium Programs and Events

Special Events Special Events festivals

SE Father’s Day BBQ SE California Coastal Clean-Up Day To honor the rich diversity of Southern California, Sunday, June 17 | 11:30 a.m.–1:30 p.m. Saturday, September 15 | 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. the Aquarium of the Pacific hosts cultural and family festivals throughout the year. Check our website for Celebrate Father’s Day at the Aquarium's The public and members are invited to help more details and additional family festivals. annual picnic. Touch sharks and rays with Aquarium staff clean Alamitos Beach as part your dad, and discover cool ocean dads like of the statewide Coastal Clean-Up Day. Help GE Urban Ocean Festival seahorses and sea dragons. Tickets on sale protect our ocean and marine life by picking Sat. & Sun., May 5–6 | 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. April 25. up trash. Gloves and bags will be provided. Join us as we explore and celebrate Southern Please look for the Aquarium booth to check COST | Members: $25/adult (12+), $17/child. Non- California’s urban ocean with a weekend in. No RSVP necessary. members: $35/adult, $27/child, includes festival, which will include art exhibitions, admission LOCATION | Alamitos Beach, off of Shoreline and mural painting, poetry readings, food, booths, RSVP/INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 Ocean below the Villa Riviera and educational activities. Urban ocean boat COST | Free cruises are available at an additional cost. INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 COST | Free for members; members’ guests receive 20% off regular admission SE Long Beach Ballet INFO | (562) 437-FISH (3474) Friday–Sunday, Oct. 5–7 | 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. GE Pacific Islander Festival Join the Long Beach Ballet for a production Sat. & Sun., June 2–3 | 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. inspired by the ocean and the Aquarium. This performance will capture the changing Watch hula performances, listen to Tahitian relationship between humans and the ocean, drumming, try out ancient Hawaiian games, particularly along the Southern California enjoy island cuisine, and admire artisans as io ac coast. they create traditional weavings at the ninth annual Pacific Islander Festival. Chris E st COST | Visit the Aquarium's website for pricing. COST | Free for members; members’ guests receive SE INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 July 4th BBQ 20% off regular admission Wednesday, July 4 | 6:00 p.m.–8:00 p.m. INFO SE SEA FARE | (562) 437-FISH (3474) Families will be able to witness the ambiance Saturday, OCTOBER 13 | 7:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m. GE Moompetam of the Aquarium at night and get a fish-eye Save the date for our ninth annual Sea Fare Sat. & Sun., Sept. 22–23 | 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. view of the City of Long Beach fireworks event, which raises needed funds for our display. Tickets on sale May 15. In celebration of the local Native American education, conservation, and animal care cultures, the Aquarium will host its eighth COST | Members: $27/adult (12+), $19/child. Non- programs. Local restaurant chefs provide annual Moompetam Festival. This weekend members: $37/adult, $29/child samples of sustainable seafood, desserts, and celebration will feature traditional crafts, RSVP | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 more. Tickets go on sale in July. storytelling, music, and dance celebrating the indigenous California Indian maritime cultures, INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 SE Seniors Day including Tongva, Chumash, and more. Thursday, September 6 | 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. COST | Free for members. Members' guests receive The Aquarium will open its doors for free to 20% off admission. adults age fifty and above on this special day. INFO | (562) 437-FISH (3474) Special exhibits for seniors will include booth displays by the Aquarium’s education and GE Baja Splash Cultural Festival animal husbandry departments and more. Sat. & Sun., Sept. 29–30 | 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. The Aquarium will host its eleventh annual COST | Free to those age fifty and over with a valid Baja Splash Cultural Festival featuring live photo ID, free for members. entertainment, crafts, ethnic cuisine, and INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 cultural displays. Guests can also learn more about the animals of Baja, Mexico. SE Long Beach Opera presents Gavin Bryar’s Paper Nautilus COST | Free for members. Members' guests receive Fri. & Sat., Sept. 7–8 | 7:00 p.m.–9:00 p.m. SE Photo Night 20% off admission. Long Beach Opera will premiere Gavin Bryar’s Sunday, October 21 | 5:30 p.m.–10:00 p.m. INFO | (562) 437-FISH (3474) opera Paper Nautilus in a performance in the Professional and amateur photographers are GE Southeast Asia Day Aquarium’s Great Hall. This ocean-themed invited to capture the Aquarium’s wildlife Saturday, October 6 | 9:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. production is part of Long Beach Opera’s during exclusive “photographers only” hours. The Aquarium will celebrate its eighth annual “Outer Limits” series that features theatrical Meet vendors like Canon and Tuttle Cameras, Southeast Asia Day highlighting the cultures innovation and experimental storytelling. test new equipment, attend workshops, and of Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, COST | Visit the Aquarium's website for pricing. meet other wildlife photo enthusiasts. Tickets Laos, and Indonesia. Guests will enjoy live RSVP/INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 on sale August 1. music and dance, crafts, and ethnic cuisine. COST | Members: $18.95. Non-members: $24.95. COST | Free for members. Members' guests receive INFO | (562) 590-3100, ext. 0 20% off admission. INFO | (562) 437-FISH (3474) spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 11 Aquarium Programs and Events

guest speakers guest speakers guest speakers

The Aquarium hosts guest lectures on a variety of GS Seth Newsome | Using Chemistry and follow-through, the Southern California topics from experts across the country. to Study Marine Mammal Diets Bight can have a glorious future that includes Thursday, June 14 | 7:00 p.m. healthy and productive coastal and ocean GS Wayne Trivelpiece | Penguins Differences in diet among individuals of the ecosystems, access to clean beaches and as Sentinels for Climate Change* same species is increasingly recognized as coastal waters, diverse and abundant marine Wednesday, May 9 | 7:00 p.m. an important component of diversity in food life, and new and expanded ocean industries Wayne Trivelpiece will link increasing tem- webs. Seth Newsome will discuss a chemical that stimulate local and regional economies. peratures and decreasing sea ice cover in the approach to quantifying patterns of individual Antarctic Peninsula region to declines in krill dietary specialization in a wide range of GS Ginger Rebstock | Magellanic and Adélie and Chinstrap Penguin popula- marine and terrestrial mammalian carnivores, Penguins: Wildlife Spectacles tions. He will also discuss findings suggesting including sea otters, pinnipeds, and canids. and Long-Term Studies* that predator populations, already at risk from Dr. Newsome is a research scientist in the Thursday, July 19 | 7:00 p.m. climate-driven changes in the food web, are zoology and physiology department at the The Penguin Sentinels project, a joint endeavor under increasing pressure from recovering University of Wyoming. of the University of Washington and the Wildlife whale and seal populations and outdated Conservation Society, is a long-term study fisheries quotas. Trivelpiece is a wildlife GS Mark Plotkin | Rainforest that has followed the world’s largest breeding biologist with the Antarctic Ecosystem Conservation and the Search colony of Magellanic Penguins at Punta Tombo, Research Division of the National Oceanic for New Jungle Medicines Argentina since 1983. Ginger Rebstock, a and Atmospheric Administration’s Southwest Wednesday, June 20 | 7:00 p.m. research scientist with the University of Fisheries Science Center. Mark Plotkin has spent much of the past Washington, will share her experiences living thirty years working with medicine men and with half a million penguins and detail what has GS Linda McDermott | Antarctica: women of the rainforests. Dr. Plotkin and been discovered about penguin life over the Living at the Harshest Place on Earth* the Amazon Conservation Team are working study’s twenty-nine years. Tuesday, May 22 | 7:00 p.m. with these healers to protect the rainforests Travel to the coldest, and their healing secrets. Dr. Plotkin is an GS , Mat Kaplan & Jerry windiest, harshest, driest ethnobotanist and the author of several Schubel | : Space place on Earth with Linda books, including Tales of a Shaman’s Apprentice Exploration Radio Series Brings Bill Nye McDermott, who worked and Medicine Quest: In Search of Nature’s the Science Guy to the Aquarium Saturday, July 21 | 9:00 a.m. at McMurdo and South Healing Secrets. He will be signing copies after Pole Stations in Antarctica the lecture. He is the president of the Amazon The Aquarium of the Pacific will host the during two recent summer Conservation Team, a nonprofit organization Planetary Society for its weekly radio show, seasons. In her lecture, he founded in 1996. Planetary Radio Live, which features an McDermott will share interview with a guest scientist. Co-founded historic, scientific, and GS David Salomon | Penguin-Pedia* more than thirty years ago by Dr. , environmental information about working Thursday, June 28 | 7:00 p.m. is now headed by celebrity and living in Antarctica, as well as stories of David Salomon began compiling his Penguin- science educator and engineer Bill Nye the her unique experiences. McDermott worked Pedia after a trip to Chilean Patagonia that in- Science Guy. Nye will join host Mat Kaplan for in Antarctica as a human resources and spired his interest in penguins. He spent two a talk with Aquarium President and CEO Jerry finance specialist for Raytheon Polar Services years flying to the Falkland and Galápagos Schubel and an expert on the seas deep be- Company. Islands, Australia, Africa, Argentina, and Peru neath layers of ice in places like Jupiter’s moon to document the world’s penguins. Salomon Europa. Could life be thriving in these hidden GS P. Dee Boersma | The is a photographer, author, and real estate waters? Guests will also enjoy live music and a Penguins of Patagonia* developer from Dallas, Texas. Copies of chance to win prizes in the “What’s Up” space Friday, June 8 | 7:00 p.m. Penguin-Pedia will be available for sale after trivia contest. This lecture is free to the public. For twenty-eight years P. Dee Boersma, his lecture, and he will be signing copies. Ph.D. has studied the largest Magellanic GS Lance Adams, Dan Lawson, Hugh & Pam Ryono | Green Sea Penguin colony in the world at Punta Tombo, GS Jerry Schubel | Unlocking Argentina. She will share stories of the lives the Potential of the Southern Turtles and the San Gabriel River of Magellanic Penguins in the deserts of California Urban Ocean Wednesday, August 8 | 7:00 p.m. Patagonia and discuss some of the more Thursday, July 12 | 7:00 p.m. Endangered green sea turtles are regularly impressive penguin facts. Dr. Boersma is the The Southern California Bight is home to spotted near the mouth of the San Gabriel Wadsworth Endowed Chair in Conservation 20 million people. By 2050 the number will River in Long Beach. Since 2008 Aquarium Science in the University of Washington's de- increase by 25 percent. The increased popula- volunteer and blogger Hugh Ryono, together partment of biology. She is also the honoree tion will experience a higher sea level, more with his wife Pam, has been conducting at the Aquarium’s 2012 Ocean Conservation destructive coastal storms, a reduced supply informal surveys of the turtles, observing the Awards event. of potable water, competition from other numbers of turtles in the area and assessing West Coast seaports, and diversion of trade their size and health. Ryono will share his through the enlarged Panama Canal. The list latest photos during the lecture. Also, the of potential threats is long, says Aquarium Aquarium’s Veterinarian Dr. Lance Adams will President and CEO Jerry Schubel. But, he share stories of his participation in rehabili- explains, with vision, and proper planning tating and satellite-tagging injured sea turtles from the San Gabriel River.

12 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Aquarium Programs and Events

May 9: Sentinels June 28: for Climate Change Penguin-Pedia

guest speakers guest speakers guest speakers

GS Jay Holcomb | Rehabilitating GS Maddalena Bearzi | Dolphin GS Donald Prothero | Catastrophes: Oiled Penguins During the Treasure Confidential: Confessions of a Field Biologist Earthquakes, Tsunamis, Tornadoes, and Oil Spill in South Africa* Wednesday, September 12 | 7:00 p.m. Other Earth-Shattering Disasters Thursday, August 16 | 7:00 p.m. Author and Tuesday, October 2 | 7:00 p.m. The largest oiled wildlife rescue and reha- marine biologist Dr. Huge natural disasters—from earthquakes, bilitation effort ever mounted took place in Maddalena Bearzi tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions to floods, 2000 in South Africa when an iron ore ship, will share stories tornadoes, hurricanes, and blizzards—have the Treasure, sank between the two largest from her new book had a profound effect on human history breeding islands for African Penguins. Over Dolphin Confidential: and civilization, often in surprising ways. the ensuing week 40,000 penguins were col- Confessions of a Field According to Donald Prothero, humans have lected and half were oiled. International Bird Biologist. Dr. Bearzi an unrealistic and irrational reaction to these Rescue took a lead role in the management of will take attendees natural disasters and fear the ones that are the rescue team. Jay Holcomb managed the inside the world of least deadly while taking for granted those rehabilitation facility that cared for 15,000 a marine mammal that are the most likely killers. Prothero penguins. Ninety-five percent of the penguins yl a n is senior paleontologist at ArchaeoPaleo field scientist. She C. Sa were eventually released back into the wild. will offer a firsthand Environmental Management, Inc. Previously In his lecture, Holcomb will discuss the understanding of cetacean behavior, as well he was a professor of geology at Occidental rehabilitation process, explaining how chang- as the frustrations, delights, and creativity College in Los Angeles and lecturer in geobi- ing protocols to fit the situation changed the involved in dolphin research. In her book, ology at the California Institute of Technology course of this disaster recovery. Holcomb is Dr. Bearzi presents a look into her studies in Pasadena. the executive director of International Bird on the metropolitan bottlenose dolphins of Rescue. California, as well as dolphin social behavior GS Richard L. James | Amazing and intelligence. Butterflies: Nature’s Gift to Us GS Mark Jackson | The Science Tuesday, October 9 | 7:00 p.m. and Service of Fire Weather GS Dean Wendt | Managing California’s How do butterflies know which plants to Thursday, September 6 | 7:00 p.m. Ocean Resources: A Case Study Involving lay their eggs on? How do butterflies avoid On average, fires in Southern California Scientists, Managers, and Fishermen predators? How is a butterfly’s vision differ- scorch more than 100,000 acres each year. Thursday, September 27 | 7:00 p.m. ent from that of a human? Learn more about When hot and dry Santa Ana winds combine California recently completed the designation monarch and other butterfly species from with critically dry vegetation, the potential for of a new network of marine protected areas Richard L. James, a naturalist at Long Beach’s large and destructive wildfires dramatically (MPAs) along its 800-mile coastline. The El Dorado Nature Center. James has been increases. Mark Jackson will discuss how process has been heralded as a landmark involved with native plant restoration efforts the National Oceanic and Atmospheric event in marine resource management and at the nature center since 2004, and con- Administration’s (NOAA) National Weather conservation. Dean Wendt will discuss the ducts an annual butterfly count for the North Service partners with its area fire agencies benefits of having fishermen participate in American Butterfly Association and monthly to respond to this threat and minimize its scientific research and how the data collected counts for the Irvine Ranch Conservancy in impacts. He will also discuss how climate by scientists and fishermen are being used to Limestone Canyon. change might affect wildfire trends in the improve fisheries management for California western United States. Jackson is the me- and the nation. Wendt is a professor and act- teorologist in charge with NOAA's National ing director at the Center for Coastal Marine COST | Free for members, Guest speaker sponsor: Weather Service in Oxnard, California, serv- Sciences at California Polytechnic State teachers, seniors 62+, ing Los Angeles, Ventura, Santa Barbara, and University, San Luis Obispo. and students with San Luis Obispo Counties. valid ID and advanced reservations. $5/non-members. INFO | (562) 437-FISH (3474) * Penguin event spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 13 Aquarium Programs and Events

Take a look Behind the Scenes a Andrew R eitsm

aquarium tours aquarium sleepovers aquarium sleepovers

These programs are opportunities to see the Pack your sleeping bag and toothbrush for a night SL Aquarium and its animals in a different light. of adventure at the Aquarium of the Pacific. These Youth Group Sleepovers programs include a pizza dinner, snack, craft, cereal Monday or Wednesday evenings, based on availability | 5:00 p.m.–7:00 a.m. breakfast, and T-shirt. AT Behind-the-Scenes Tours Anchors aweigh as we become sailors in daily | times vary search of the missing treasures of the sea. Explore how we re-create habitats for animals SL Birthday Party Sleepover based on availability | 5:00 p.m.–7:00 a.m. Investigate the fascinating aquatic food web while gaining access to behind-the-scenes and follow a treasure map in search of ocean Join us for an all-night celebration with a areas. Feed our tropical fish, learn about knowledge! animal care, and discover what it takes to run special birthday party sleepover featuring a world class aquarium. animal touch time, a feeding opportunity, COST | $50/member | $60/non-member presentations, a behind-the-scenes tour, and Ages | 5+ years, plus adult chaperone Cost | $14.50/member | $18/non-member crafts. Please bring your own birthday cake. Group size | 20–60 participants does not include Aquarium admission RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Ages | 7+ years COST | $60/member | $70/non-member AGES | 5+ years | one adult required per 10 children Length | one hour SL SUMMER FAMILY SLEEPOVER Group size | maximum 10 participants Themes | Sharks, Marine Mammals, or Turtles FRIDAY, July 27 | 5:00 p.m.–7:00 a.m. RSVP | (562) 951-1630, online, or sign up on day of visit GROUP SIZE | 20–50 participants Grab your sleeping bag and prepare for an RSVP | (562) 951-1630 adventure this summer at the Aquarium AT Animal Encounters with your family! Participate in a scavenger Thurs.-Fri. & Sat.-Sun. | see times below SL Adult Sleepover based on availability | 6:00 p.m.–9:00 a.m. hunt, touch marine animals, and paint your Join us for a very special experience to learn very own souvenir T-shirt. Included in your Enjoy the tranquility and serenity of the about feeding and caring for some of our sleepover will be a pizza dinner, light snack, Aquarium at night. Unwind with yoga and marine animals. Roll up your sleeves, prepare and cereal breakfast. Space is limited so sign meditation before meeting an animal, hearing some food, and get ready to be up close and up today. personal for a feeding with a seal, sea lion, an informal lecture by a marine educator, sea otter, shark, and now a penguin. There taking guided tours, seeing special presenta- COST | $50/member | $60/non-member are lots of surprises along the way, so be tions, and sleeping next to one of our large AGES | 5+ years, plus adult chaperone prepared to get your hands wet! exhibits. Included are a gourmet pizza dinner RSVP | (562) 951-1630 with wine, beer, or soda, and a continental Thurs. & Fri. | Penguins 8:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m. breakfast. SL HALLOWEEN FAMILY SLEEPOVER Sat. & Sun. | Seals & Sea Lions 9:30–11:30 a.m. | Sharks FRIDAY, OCTOBER 26 | 5:00 p.m.–7:00 a.m. 12:30–2:30 p.m. | Sea Otters 2:45–4:45 p.m. COST | $60/member | $70/non-member Have a “spooktacular” evening at the Cost | $80/member | $90/non-member AGES | 18+ years Aquarium with creepy crawly critters, includes Aquarium admission GROUP SIZE | 20-60 participants pumpkin painting, and a freaky flashlight tour. Ages | 10+: Seals & Sea Lions, Sea Otters, and Penguins RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Included in your sleepover will be a pizza 13+: Sharks Some height restrictions apply. Participants under dinner, light snack, animal interactions, cereal 16 years must be accompanied by an adult. breakfast, and more. Family friendly costumes RSVP | (562) 951-1630 welcome. Space is limited so sign up today. COST | $50/member | $60/non-member AGES | 5+ years, plus adult chaperone RSVP | (562) 951-1630

14 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Pre-registration and pre-payment required on all programs unless noted. Call (562) 951-1630. All prices subject to change. Aquarium Programs and Events

Aquarium on Wheels

special programs

SP Birthday Parties Available by reservation only Let us make your child's next birthday celebration special. The Aquarium will supply all the ingredients for an unforgettable party, including a themed one-hour classroom program featuring animal touch time, biofact discovery, and a take-home souvenir craft project. The party concludes with an additional half hour in the classroom for the birthday celebration. Please bring your own birthday cake. Aquarium admission is included. All you need to do is call us at least two weeks prior to reserve a date (subject to availability), and then invite your guests. We Whale Sightings! a Andrew R eitsm also offer birthday sleepovers. COST | $33/member | $39/non-member | 15 person minimum, includes Aquarium admission outdoor adventures outdoor adventures AGES | All ages, one adult required per 10 children Go beyond the Aquarium to participate in one of OA BLUE WHALE WATCH THEMES | Sharks, Marine Mammals, or Turtles these offsite experiences in the great outdoors. GROUP SIZE | 15–45 participants Summer sEASON INFO | (562) 951-1630 Search for the elusive and magnificent blue OA DOLPHIN AND SEA LIFE CRUISE whale with the Aquarium of the Pacific and Spring and Fall SEASONs SP Aquarium on Wheels Harbor Breeze Cruises. Blue whales seek out Available by reservation only The Pacific Ocean is home to many wondrous the nutrient-rich waters right off our coast The Aquarium on Wheels is dedicated to animals year ‘round. Join us as we search for each summer. Along the way you may even developing children’s appreciation for the dolphins, seals, sea lions, and marine birds spot a variety of other animals, including wonders of the ocean environment. Along on our Dolphin and Sea Life Cruise. This is an dolphins, seals, sea lions, and sea birds. with an educational presentation, hands-on experience you and your family will not soon forget! COST | Members: $45/adult, $35/senior (ages 62+), activities, and environmental message, our $25/child (ages 3-11) outreach educational program provides COST | Members: $25/adult, $20/senior (62+), Non-members (includes Aquarium children the chance to touch sharks, sea $15/child (3-11) | Non-members (includes admission): $59.95/adult, $54.95/senior stars, anemones, urchins, and other marine Aquarium admission): $44.95/adult, $40.95/ (ages 62+), $38.95/child inhabitants. This mobile tidepool exhibit senior, $29.95/child LENGTH | 3 to 3.5 hours is not just for schools—it is also great for LENGTH | 2-2.5 hours AGES | Children under 16 must be accompanied by display at festivals, fairs, and even birthday AGES | Children under 16 must be accompanied by an adult. parties. Aquarium on Wheels will deliver a an adult. RSVP | (562) 951-1630 memorable experience for all! RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Info | (562) 951-1630

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 15 Aquarium Programs and Events

DAY CAMPS

DC FISH FRY CAMP Jun. 19–21, Jul. 17–19, or Aug. 27–29 | 8:30 a.m.– 10:30 a.m. Did you know that newly hatched fish are called fry? Bring your three- or four-year-old little fry to the Aquarium for a special parent-child day camp! During this three-day camp you and your child will “wet” your appetites for marine life with hands-on exploration, crafts, games, and Aquarium tours. Dive into a watery world that you and your child will not soon forget. discover an AGES | 3–4, with an adult partner (No more than two underwater children per adult. Please, no younger or older a Andrew R eitsm siblings outside of age range.) wonderland COST | ADULT-CHILD PAIR: $85/member; $110/non- member (includes Aquarium admission) ADDITIONAL PERSON: $20/member; $30/ DAY CAMPS Youth Programs non-member RSVP | (562) 951-1630 DC JUNIOR BIOLOGIST DAY CAMP YP Junior Biologist Program DC SEA SQUIRT CAMP Day Camp 1: June 18–22 or July 23–27 Saturdays | 9:30 a.m.–11:30 a.m. topics vary, see below Day Camp 1: Jun. 26–28 or Aug. 7–9 Day Camp 2: June 25–29 or July 30–August 3 Day Camp 2: Jul. 10–12 or Aug. 14–16 | 8:30 a.m.– Children ages ten to twelve dive deeper into Participants will independently investigate 11:30 a.m. the field of marine biology. Based on our marine life during this exploratory program. This three-day camp offers an exciting popular Junior Biologist classes, this camp This class offers hands-on animal touch time, introduction to marine biology for five- and will feature elements of our traditional day Aquarium animal observation, and activities six-year-olds. Campers will discover an camp program, including crafts and games, as relating to each topic. Select the topic that underwater wonderland filled with wiggly well as special behind-the-scenes privileges, is most interesting, or take all the classes to fish, furry mammals, and boneless beauties. animal interaction, and much more. learn about the variety of animals found at This camp encourages social interaction the Aquarium. AGES | Grades 5 to 7 (children only) and exploration independently from parents. COST | Half day: $140/member; $160/non-member TOPIC | Sharks ...... May 12 Through hands-on activities, stories, crafts, Full day: $260/member; $290/non-member Marine Mammals...... June 9 and tours, your child will prove that little LENGTH | H alf day: 8:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. or Invertebrates...... July 14 learners can learn big things! 1:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Fish...... August 11 AGES | 5 to 6 (children only) Full day: 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Birds & Reptiles...... September 8 COST | $90/member; $115/non-member RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Southern California/Baja...... October 13 RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Cost | $19/member | $24/non-member DC MARINE SCIENTIST SLEEPOVER CAMP does not include Aquarium admission. DC OCEAN ADVENTURE DAY CAMP MON.–TUE., Aug. 6–7 | 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Ages | 7–12 Day Camp 1: July 9–13 or August 20–24 WED.–THU., Aug. 8–9 | 8:00 a.m.–7:30 a.m. next day RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Day Camp 2: July 16–20 This camp boasts something none of our Day Camp 3: July 30–August 3 other camps offer: the chance to sleep under YP Job Shadow Day Camp 4: August 13–17 the sea stars! Campers will dive into science Saturdays | 9:00 a.m.–12:00 noon topics vary, see below Explore the Pacific Ocean and its inhabitants and conduct marine biology experiments, during our week-long summer day camp adven- go on behind-the-scenes tours, have unique This program is for students who are inter- tures. Campers will get the chance to go behind animal interactions, and journal about their ested in animal husbandry or marine biology the scenes, meet our animal husbandry staff, discoveries. The camp ends with a sleepover, careers. Students will learn what it takes to and help us take care of some of the animals which includes a pizza party dinner, a movie run a world-class aquarium and get a hands- that make their home here at the Aquarium. and popcorn, and special keepsake T-shirt. on opportunity to participate in everyday Each day camp week is a different program. activities that help maintain the Aquarium. AGES | Grades 7 to 9 (children only) Students will go behind the scenes, shadow- AGES | Grades 2 to 4 (Children only, must be at least COST | $240/member; $270/non-member ing education and husbandry staff. 7 years old to participate.) RSVP | (562) 951-1630 COST | Half day: $140/member; $160/non-member TOPIC | Aviculturist ...... May 5 or September 1 Full day: $260/member; $290/non-member Veterinarian...... June 2 or October 6 LENGTH | H alf day: 8:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. or Aquarist...... July 7 1:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m. Mammalogist...... August 4 Full day: 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Cost | $24/member | $29/non-member RSVP | (562) 951-1630 does not include Aquarium admission Ages | Grades 7–12 RSVP | (562) 951-1630

16 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Pre-registration and pre-payment required on all programs unless noted. Call (562) 951-1630. All prices subject to change. Aquarium Programs and Events

aqua tots

Toddlers team up with their parent or chaperone for a first look into ocean life. Each of the Aqua Tots programs focuses and expands on a particular concept while encouraging adult and child interaction.

AQ Slippery to Prickly Saturday, May 19 | 10:00–11:30 a.m. Whether it’s a slippery sea cucumber, soft and velvety bat ray, prickly sea urchin, or simply the smooth shell of a hermit crab, discover the many lovable and touchable creatures that live in the ocean. Learn what can be explored safely as we use our sense of

a Andrew R eitsm touch on a journey through the Pacific Ocean.

AQ Shoreline Shapes Saturday, June 16 | 10:00–11:30 a.m. Saturday family fun programs Did you know a sea jelly is shaped a lot like a bell or that some fishes are as flat as Children, along with a parent or adult chaperone, will investigate the ocean world in a structured pancakes? In the Aquarium, there are eels so classroom program that includes interactive skinny they look like shoestrings! Explore the and hands-on activities. These programs foster exciting shapes of ocean life through a craft, the students’ discovery as well as interaction in songs, and hands-on activities. relationships. AQ Sounds of the Sea Saturday, July 21 | 10:00–11:30 a.m. FP SEA JELLIES AND OTHER INCREDIBLE INVERTEBRATES Shake, rattle, and roll as we listen to the SAT., May 26 or Sept. 22 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. sounds of the ocean. Experience the wonder- They may be spineless, but they are the ful world of sea sounds, from the songs of a backbone of nature. Join us as we learn all big blue whale to the barking of a sea lion. about jellies and their invertebrate relatives AQ that inhabit the ocean. Super Senses of the Sea Saturday, August 18 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. FP Totally Turtles Smell the salty air and feel the cool breeze as we SAT., June 23 or October 27 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. use our senses to explore how ocean animals You may enjoy a sweet treat of Jelly Bellies, use their sight, taste, touch, and hearing in their Under the but a sea turtle prefers having a belly full of watery home. Immerse yourself in the wonder jellies! Discover fun facts and turtle trivia as and discovery of this interactive program. a Andrew R eitsm Sea Shapes we explore these reptiles. AQ Colors of the Ocean FP Shark Sleuths Saturday, September 15 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. other classes SAT., July 28 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Below the surface of the blue ocean are Discover how sharks’ amazing adaptations animals with amazing colors. Some are bright OC Under the Sea Shapes make them excellent predators. Get an up- and flashy while others blend into the ocean Available by reservation only close view of these creatures and others as bottom. Discover some of these colorful ani- The ocean is full of incredible animals and we learn all about sharks! mals, and search for those that may be hiding. vibrant colors. In this interactive educator- and video-led program, children will match ocean FP MAGNIFICENT MARINE MAMMALS AQ Movin’ & Groovin’ Beneath the Sea animals, such as sharks and sea anemones, to SAT., August 25 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. Saturday, October 20 | 10:00 a.m.–11:30 a.m. their shapes. This exciting program is designed Who is warm-blooded, hairy, breathes air, and Roll like an otter and slide like a snail as we especially for preschool and daycare groups. lives in the ocean? Marine mammals! Join us discover animals through movement. Explore Cost | $9/member or non-member (March–June) as we learn the special ways sea otters, seals, the world of sea creatures by taking a closer $7.50/member or non-member (July– sea lions, whales, and other marine mammals look at the way they move. Join us as we move February) survive in the sea. and groove like the animals beneath the sea! Ages | 4–5 years, plus one free adult chaperone per Cost | adult-child pair: $24/member Cost | adult-child pair: $24/member 10 children. $36/non-member $30/non-member | extra person: $10/ Length | 45 minutes extra person: $10/person person (includes Aquarium admission) Group size | 20-student minimum (includes Aquarium admission) Ages | 2–3 years, plus adult chaperone RSVP | (562) 951-1630 Ages | 4–6 years, plus adult chaperone RSVP | (562) 951-1630 RSVP | (562) 951-1630

Pre-registration and pre-payment required on all programs unless noted. Call (562) 951-1630. All prices subject to change. spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 17 Aquarium News Highlight

New Webcams Provide Gift Store an Up-close View of Book Review AQuarium Exhibits The Blues Go Birding at Live feeds from three webcams provide a unique underwater view of Wild America’s Shores the Aquarium’s exhibits, as well as the opportunity to view dive shows By Carol L. Malnor and Sandy F. Fuller and feedings. Illustrations by Louise Schroeder

hree newly launched webcams allow visitors to the Aquarium’s he BLUES Go Birding at Wild website to get a fish-eye view inside Honda Blue Cavern, the Tropical T America’s Shores is part of a T Reef Habitat, and the Tropical Gallery’s Sex Change exhibit at all series of books designed to inspire hours of the day and night. To access live video from the three children to appreciate birds. In this book, webcams, visit aquariumofpacific.org/aquariumcams. the BLUES, a group of five bluebirds, follow The Honda Blue Cavern webcam is positioned just inside the glass, where in the footsteps of naturalist and birder viewers can watch the residents of this kelp forest habitat, including giant sea Roger Tory Peterson. They discover birds bass and California sheephead, and even spot Aquarium divers at feeding time. along all of North America’s coasts from Visitors to the Tropical Reef webcam feed will be able to see rays and zebra Newfoundland to Alaska. Peterson, the sharks gliding by among hundreds of other animals. The Tropical Reef Habitat author of the landmark Field Guide to the is the Aquarium’s largest exhibit, containing 350,000 gallons of water and Birds published in 1934, embarked on his more than 1,000 animals, from the tiny cleaner wrasse to the large Queensland original bird watching expedition in 1953. grouper. The book focuses on the habitats and The colorful fish in the Sex Change exhibit make for behaviors of several North American birds, particularly hypnotic webcam viewing. These fishes highlighting bird facts and birding tips have the ability to change from male to female or vice throughout. The species covered include versa depending on certain factors. Anthias and most Magnificent Frigatebirds and Snowy Egrets. wrasses are protogynous hermaphrodites. This means The BLUES Go Birding at Wild America’s they are born female, but if a dominant male perishes, Shores is geared toward children ages the largest female of the group will often change into a five to nine and is available for sale in the male to take its place. On the other hand, clown anem- Aquarium’s Pacific Collections gift store for onefish are protandrous hermaphrodites. This means Aquarium Webcams $16.95. that they mature as males and the largest one will You can download a free change into a female when the resident female dies. QR reader app for your smartphone from the iTunes Support for the Honda Blue Cavern and Sex Change App Store or Android Market. Note that you must have webcams is provided by Explore.org, an initiative of the Flash enabled on your device/ Annenberg Foundation. Support for the Tropical Reef computer in order to view the webcam is provided by the Whitney Young Children’s webcam. Foundation and Explore.org.

18 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Aquarium News Highlight

2011 Education Donors We wish to extend a special thanks to the fol- lowing corporations, foundations, and individu- als for their support of education initiatives at the Aquarium of the Pacific in 2011.

$100,000+ Windsong Trust

$50,000+ The Miller Foundation The Roddenberry Foundation Rose Hills Foundation Target Water Replenishment District of Southern California

$25,000+ BCM Foundation The Boeing Company John W. Carson Foundation, Inc. K12 Inc. a Andrew R eitsm Kenneth T. and Eileen L. Norris Foundation Oxy Long Beach, Inc. Wells Fargo The Capital Group $10,000+ Raymond and Barbara Alpert Foundation LeBurta Atherton Foundation Companies support Bank of America Foundation The estate of Jeanne M. Brodeur Education Programs The Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation Employees Community Fund of Boeing California The Green Foundation he Capital Group Companies Capital Group's Los Angeles Contributions Northrop Grumman Corporation encourage associate involvement Committee. In this successful presentation Pacific Life Foundation in local community organizations Kang communicated his enthusiastic support Quiksilver Foundation T Southern California Gas Company and have been long-term Aquarium for the Aquarium and detailed many of Union Pacific Railroad supporters since 2002. Through grants, the education programs. “The Aquarium is matching contributions, and numerous grateful to Jim Kang and The Capital Group $5,000+ volunteer hours served by Capital Group Companies for their generous and consistent associates, the company has become a support over the years. We are proud to Begin Today for Tomorrow Charitable Foundation BNSF Foundation valuable partner in the Aquarium’s educa- partner with Capital Group to improve the City of Long Beach Stormwater/Environmental tional and environmental programs. In fact, quality of education and the environment in Division last year more than twenty-five Capital Southern California” said Nancy Weintraub, Deacon Charitable Foundation Group associates participated in the vice president of development at the Disney VoluntEARS Community Fund The Engvall Family Aquarium’s Coastal Clean-Up Day at Aquarium. Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation Alamitos Beach. Bess J. Hodges Foundation Jim Kang, a Capital Group associate, Kinder Morgan Foundation recently joined the Trustees of the Pacific Nordstrom, Inc. and contributes his time at many Aquarium SAVOR...Long Beach Stewart F. Sexton events. Kang and his family have been Ueberroth Family Foundation members since 2005, visiting the Aquarium frequently throughout the years. “For a long $2,000+ time, the Aquarium was my kids’ first choice 3M Foundation of where they wanted to go on the weekend,” ABS Foundation, Inc. he says. “There is always so much for them The Allergan Foundation to see and learn.” Kang decided to become Angels Baseball Foundation more engaged as a trustee after he was Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Southern California encouraged by another Capital Group associ- The Morris A. Hazan Family Foundation interTrend Communications ate, who works with their Charitable Giving Sidney Stern Memorial Trust Programs and knew of Kang’s involvement. Union Bank In December Kang presented a grant submission on the Aquarium’s behalf to the

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 19 KIDS CORNER Celebrate Penguins! Hang this garland in your room to show off your penguin pride!

oin us in celebrating the arrival of our newest animals, the Magellanic Penguins, by making J your own fun and festive penguin garland from recycled materials.

Materials: ❏❏ Cardboard paper tubes ❏❏ Scraps of black and white When you’ve used all the cloth toilet paper or paper towels Old t-shirts work well for this, in a roll, save the cardboard but you could also use felt or ? tube. You’ll need at least three thick black and white yarn. ? toilet paper tubes for this ❏ ? craft. Cut paper towel tubes in ❏ White scrap paper ? half, so they match the length ❏❏ Black, white, and orange of the toilet paper tubes. paint, markers, or crayons ❏❏ String, yarn, or twine ❏❏ Glue You’ll need about one foot per cardboard tube, plus a little Tools extra on the ends for hanging. ❏❏ Scissors For three tubes, cut about four-and-a-half feet of string. ❏❏ Hole puncher (optional)

Steps 1. Using scissors, cut your scraps of cloth into strips that 4. Use glue to add the eyes, beak, and feet to the are a half-inch wide and ten to twelve inches long. cardboard tubes. At the top of each penguin on the 2. Paint or color the cardboard tubes black with a white back, punch or cut two holes about a quarter-inch oval for the penguin’s chest. If you use paint, set the apart. tubes aside to dry. You could also wrap the tubes in 5. Pull your string, yarn, or twine through the holes black construction paper. Then, cut out the oval from you punched to string each penguin on your garland. white paper and glue it to the tube. Space them evenly along the string. Tie one or two 3. Use the templates above to make your penguins’ strips of black and white fabric to your string between eyes, beaks, and feet. Use scissors to cut circles for each penguin. eyes. Use black to color in the pupils. Cut out the beak 6. Hang your finished garland in your room or anywhere and the feet from the orange paper or color white you want to show your support of penguins. paper orange with crayons or paint. Magellanic Penguin Spheniscus magellanicus

June Keyes Penguin Habitat

Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba

Fishing for ? ? Knowledge!? ?

Northern Pacific Gallery

1. Not all penguins live in areas with ice and snow. In fact, most penguins are ______species and live in regions that have warmer weather. 2. Penguins have black and white feathers to help Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella camouflage them from both predators and prey. This type of two-tone camouflage is called ______-______. 3. A large penguin breeding colony is called a ______.

Last Issue’s Questions and Answers: 1. If you press a sponge through a fine cloth, it will reorganize its cells and return to its original function in a new form. 2. Cnidarians, like sea anemones and sea jellies, have stinging cells that they use to capture food. 3. Sea stars and sea urchins can regenerate body parts, or

grow new ones if they are removed. Northern Pacific Gallery Member Specials Magellanic Penguins Spheniscus magellanicus SAVE THE DATE Physical Characteristics: Standing at about two feet tall as full- grown adults, Magellanic Penguins are medium-sized, migratory diving birds. SAVE THE DATE and mark your Mostly black in color, these penguins have calendars for our ninth annual Sea Fare white belly coloration typical of the penguin event, which raises needed funds for Fun Fact species. Their most distinctive feature is our education, conservation, and animal symmetrical white rings around their eyes. Magellanic care programs. Penguins Habitat: Sea Fare is the must-attend event of the year. Local restaurant chefs provide were named These warm-water penguins are found off samples of their savory entrees, sustain- for the both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of South able seafood, delectable desserts, and Portuguese Saturday, October 13, 2012 America. more. Guests will also enjoy an open bar, a explorer 7:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m. Diet: live cooking demonstration, silent and live Ferdinand auction items for bidding, and our popular Magellan. Magellanic Penguins eat small fish like anchovies, as well as krill, squid, and even “Go Fish” opportunity game. Dance to live music, and visit with the 11,000 animals crustaceans. that call the Aquarium home. Last year this event sold out, so be sure to check our website in July when tickets go on sale!

Photos: Scott Smeltzer

Pigeon Guillemot Cepphus columba

Physical Characteristics: Pigeon Guillemots are characterized by small heads with long, straight bills and slender necks. Their feathers are entirely Have you considered black except for their short wings, which are patchy white. Their feet are a vivid Fun Fact reddish-orange color. Within the Habitat: an upgrade? first ten These birds are found all along the United days of their States and Canada’s Pacific shores, from lives Pigeon California up to Alaska. Guillemot chicks triple Diet: Upgrade your membership today, and their weight. Fish, squid, and crustaceans comprise the you will have access to increased member majority of the Pigeon Guillemot’s diet. benefits, such as:

 Transferable membership card (Family Plus membership level and above)  VIP events  Exclusive opportunities  Our more than 11,000 animal residents Crested Auklet Aethia cristatella will appreciate your added support!

Physical Characteristics: Crested Auklets get their name from the striking crest of feathers that droops For more information, forward just above their brownish beaks. They are black in color with black webbed visit www.aquariumofpacific.org/membership or feet. During breeding season their beaks turn a bright orange, their crests grow call the member support center at 562-437-FISH (3474). Fun Fact fuller, and thin white plumes grow behind During their each eye. breeding Habitat: season Crested These diving birds spend most of their lives MEMBERS-ONLY Auklets smell at sea around Alaska. They return to land SPECIAL just like during the breeding season to nest along tangerines! the rocky coastal slopes of Alaska, eastern Save 20% this spring on all merchandise! Japan, and the Kurii Islands. Present your membership card along with this coupon to receive an additional 10% discount in conjunction Diet: with your member discount, for a total of 20% off merchandise in our gift stores. They rely on a diet of marine invertebrates, plankton, and squid. This coupon is valid through 8/31/12 inside all Aquarium gift stores. Valid as a one-time offer. Cannot be combined with any other offer. No cash value. Restrictions may apply. N-0812-A Member Specials Aquarium News Highlight

New show Aquarium Added to President Above: The 2011 Savannah Ocean Exchange contest winner was the Wave-Glider from Aquarium’s Brings Ocean Liquid Robotics. It uses wave motion to propel itself, thereby requiring no fossil fuel. Below: Messages to Innovators present concepts at the Savannah Ocean Ocean Exchange. Science New Audiences Center In connecting with other agencies and associations, Aquarium President and CEO Jerry Schubel helps build coalitions of ocean supporters across the country.

The show, displayed on the Science on quarium President and In February Dr. Schubel spoke at the a Sphere®, helps visitors learn about CEO Jerry Schubel was University of California, San Diego’s A appointed to the Savannah Greenovation Forum. The forum is organized marine ecosystems and ocean health. Ocean Exchange’s Board of by the university’s Sustainability Solutions Governors earlier this year. In this role, he Institute and was open to the public. will share his expertise with the organiza- Dr. Schubel was a panel speaker during tion in its efforts to bring about solutions the session, Coastal and Marine Spatial that positively impact oceans and marine Planning: The Ecological, Economic, and he Aquarium has added new life. Dr. Schubel joins a prestigious group of Governance Principles for Managing the original programming to the advisers that includes Daniel J. Basta, Ocean. Dr. Schubel and three other ocean presentations shown in the director, NOAA Office of National Marine use experts discussed ecosystem-based T Ocean Science Center on the Sanctuaries; Dan Laffoley, marine vice chair, coastal and marine spatial planning National Ocean and Atmospheric International Union for Conservation of (CMSP), which is a process that informs the Administration’s Science on a Sphere®. Nature's World Commission on Protected spatial distribution of activities in the ocean Marine ecosystems and fisheries are Areas; and Togolio T.A. Tulafono, governor, so that existing and emerging uses can the topics of a new Science on a Sphere® American Samoa. be maintained, use conflicts reduced, and show that connects ocean health to The Savannah Ocean Exchange holds an ecosystem health and services protected animal and human health. It details how annual competition, the Solutions Exchange, and sustained for future generations. Dr. disruptions to marine ecosystems—like and this year two awards of $100,000 will Schubel continues to explore the concept of rising temperatures, increasing ocean be presented to the winning entries. The CMSP with ocean experts and create sce- acidity, improper fishing techniques, and competition seeks to inspire the develop- narios for the future of Southern California’s pollution—travel up the food chain. ment of innovative solutions for saving the urban ocean. The show includes images of sea oceans. The Solutions Exchange will be surface temperatures, carbon dioxide held September 20 to 22, with additional levels, animal migration routes, and more. ocean-related events offered throughout It is subtitled in Spanish, like all other the month. For more information, visit programming presented in the Ocean savannahoceanexchange.org. Science Center, and will enter the daily show rotation in July. The Savannah Ocean Exchange competition seeks to inspire the development of innovative solutions for saving the oceans.

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 23 Aquarium News

Fundraising Highlights

The Aquarium of the Pacific relies on support from individuals, corporations, foundations, and government partners to sup- port its mission with contributions to the operating budget and to a diverse range of projects.

■■ A New Partnership with Quiksilver ■■ Board Member Stephen Olson Provides Support to Quiksilver, with the assistance of Aquarium Board Member Retail Expansion Sean Pence, is the latest donor to support the Aquarium’s Stephen Olson, Aquarium of the Pacific board member Campus Master Plan expansion projects. Quiksilver has since 2000, and his wife Brenda pledged $100,000 to the pledged $250,000 over five years to these projects. “Quiksilver Aquarium’s Campus Master Plan retail expansion project. is proud to collaborate with the Aquarium of the Pacific in its In addition, the Ralph and Hazel Osborn and Lois J. Roork expansion efforts. Just as the Quiksilver Foundation strives to Charitable Trust, where Olson serves as president, will contrib- enhance the quality of life of the communities we serve, we ap- ute a matching grant of $100,000 to the project. plaud the Aquarium for their commitment to ocean education and stewardship,” stated Pence, senior vice president and general counsel (Americas), Quiksilver, Inc. ■■ The Ralph M. Parsons Foundation Supports Education The Ralph M. Parsons Foundation has granted $100,000 toward the Aquarium Scholarship Fund that will bring ap- proximately 4,000 disadvantaged students to the Aquarium free of charge this year. This funding provides critical support to Title I schools in Los Angeles, allowing them to participate in high-quality science education and experience up-close interactions with marine animals. Based on the evaluation of the scholarship program in 2011, the majority of teachers reported they would not have been able to bring their students on a field trip without this funding support.

et the Aquarium of the Pacific turn your next special event into a Lnight to remember. Available for unique evening events, ranging from a casual reception to a formal sit-down dinner. Shark Lagoon and Cafe Scuba are also available for early evening events. For more information call (562) 951-1663 or visit yourevent.aquariumofpacific.org.

Long Beach

100 AquA rium WA y Long BeA ch, c A 90802

24 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Aquarium News

AQuarium Accolades HERITAGE AWARDS

executive officers

Dr. Jerry R. Schubel president and ceo Ruben Rios | Festival of Human Abilities Mr. Anthony T. Brown, MBA Frank D. Godden | African American Festival VP of Finance/CFO Glenn McIntyre Heritage Award honoree Ruben Rios Heritage Award honoree Frank D. Godden attended Ms. Barbara Long is an artist and advocate for people with disabilities. Tuskegee University in Alabama, a historically corporate secretary At age eighteen Rios suffered a gunshot wound that African American educational institution. He is the damaged his spinal chord and left him paralyzed university’s oldest living alumnus. It was during his board of directors from the neck down. After his injury, he turned to time at the university that he first met and be- Mr. James M. Breslauer art as a way to express himself, reclaim his identity, friended pioneering scientist Dr. George Washington and regain a sense of self-worth. Today, he spends Carver and became one of two tour guides for Mr. Howard Chambers most of his time painting with the use of a mouth Carver’s laboratory and office. Godden later Mr. Stephen I. Chazen stick, advocating on behalf of those with injuries founded the George Washington Carver Museum Mr. Craig Cooning similar to his, and sharing his story with others. He of California. He also played a significant role in the Mr. John Fielder serves on the Rehab Council and as the co-chairman development of the city of Val Verde, California, chairman of the Patient Advisory Council at the Rancho Los known in the first half of the twentieth century as the Ms. Jennifer Hagle Amigos Rehabilitation Center in Downey, working “Black Palm Springs.” A member of the NAACP and board secretary to improve service to patients and foster com- the Urban League, Godden’s efforts on behalf of the Mr. James C. Hankla munication between the staff, doctors, patients, African American community include successfully Mr. Russell T. Hill and their families. He has also been involved in the campaigning for hiring minority school teachers in Mr. Samuel King organization’s annual art show for more than fifteen the Los Angeles Unified School District and employ- Mr. Bert Levy years and, with other artists at the center, teaches a ees of the City of Los Angeles and campaigning for Dr. Glen March pediatric art class for patients. He is a member of the the removal of the “restrictive covenant” law, which Association of Mouth and Foot Painting Artists and prohibited African Americans and other minorities Mr. Steven Mayer an ambassador for the Christopher and Dana Reeve from recreating at local beaches and from buying and Ms. Jan Mazyck Foundation. renting real estate in certain areas of Los Angeles. Mr. John Molina vice chairman Pictured above: Tina Sarty, controller, Aquarium of the Pacific; Pictured above: Anthony Brown, CFO, Aquarium of the Pacific; Jerry Debbie Tomlinson, director, volunteer and support services, Rancho Schubel, president and CEO, Aquarium of the Pacific; Abdul-Salaam Dr. J. Mario Molina Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center; Yolanda Rafael; Ruben Muhammad, curator, George Washington Carver Museum; seated, Mr. Stephen Olson Rios, 2012 Festival of Human Abilities Glenn McIntyre Heritage Frank Godden, 2012 African American Festival Heritage Award Award honoree. honoree. Mr. Douglas Otto Mr. Sean Pence $5,000 will go toward programs that combine art Ms. Lynne M. Preslo and ocean education at the Aquarium. Pacific Life Mr. Eugene “Rod” was the founding sponsor for SFF, aiding in the Roddenberry development and implementation of the program. Mr. Christopher Rommel

The Pacific Life Foundation was also the founding un- directors of board uarium Dr. Jerry R. Schubel derwriter of the Aquarium’s Whales: Voices in the Sea Mr. Michael Sondermann interactive exhibit kiosk, which opened in 2004 and q has since been added at five other institutions across Mr. Arlo Sorensen

the country. Additionally, since 2004 the Pacific Life Mr. Eisuke Tsuyuzaki a Foundation has provided six grants totaling nearly Mr. Thomas Turney Aquarium of the Pacific | Pacific Life Foundation $50,000 in support of the Aquarium Scholarship Ms. Denise Wynn Fund. With this support, more than 5,100 disadvan- Walter B. Gerken Community Service Award Mr. Stephen Young taged students were able to visit the Aquarium. The Pacific Life Foundation honored the Aquarium Pictured left: Jim Morris, chairman, president, and CEO, Pacific Life, with the Walter B. Gerken Community Service and chairman of the Pacific Life Foundation; Margaret Schubel; www.aquariumofpacific.org Award, along with a $25,000 grant. The Aquarium Jerry Schubel, president and CEO, Aquarium of the Pacific; Bob Haskell, senior vice president of brand management and public will use the bulk of the awarded funds to support its affairs, Pacific Life, and president of the Pacific Life Foundation. Seafood for the Future (SFF) program. The remaining

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 25 Aquarium News

2011 Pacific Circle Members

Pacific Circle Levels of Giving Debbie and Bob Fults Tina and Brian Sarty James and Susan Gainey SAVOR…Long Beach $100,000+ ...... Platinum Rocky and Deborah Gentner Jerry R. and Margaret H. Schubel The Aquarium of the Pacific is proud to rec- Sandra B. George John T. Shadden, Morgan Stanley ognize the society of donors known as the Pacific $50,000+ ...... Gold Gippy's Internet Solutions, LLC Smith Barney Circle. These committed individuals, foundations, $25,000+...... Silver Patrick V. Gough Co., Inc. Anil M. Shivaram and Lisa Roy and corporations provide critical support for the Jim and Gail Gray Jenny and Dave Shlemmer $15,000+...... Copper Gary Grimm and John and Susan Shultz Aquarium’s annual operations and mission-driven $10,000+...... Bronze Linda Dakin-Grimm Marilyn and Ron Sion programs. The Aquarium sends its sincerest thanks Robert S. Grove Jeanne B. Sleeper to each member and appreciates the inspiring $5,000+...... Chairman James C. and Jorene Hankla Jean Bixby Smith dedication and generosity of the Pacific Circle. This $2,500+...... Director Dr. Carl, Elise and Dr. Preston and Nancy Smith listing does not include donations to our Education Shelby Hartman Richard and Luan Smith $1,500+...... President Madeline and Donald Heimark Michael and Mildred Sondermann Fund, Scholarship Fund, Ocean Conservation Awards Otto and Shirley Henke Jeffrey Spofford $1,000+ ...... Executive Gala, Capital Campaign, and other special projects. Joseph Herron and Patricia Baird Brenda and Chris St. Hilaire Russell and Avalon Hill Charles and Ellen Steinmetz Valerie and Bob Hoffman Paul and Marcia Stelling Mark and Mary Hoover Eiko and Floyd Stewart Janet Horenstein Peter and Marian Stocking Silver Barbara L. Boswell Lynne Preslo-Sawka and Albert C. Hu and Richard and Barbara Stratton Richard Boucher and Dr. Wayne Sawka Michele E. Brantner Alexandra and Terrence Sullivan Anonymous Andrea Amram Kurt Schulzman and Richard Neri Hans and Valerie Imhof Takehiko Suzuki and Anthony and Toni Brown Sony Pictures Entertainment Dr. Masashi and Teruko Itano Deborah May Copper Barbara A. Pollack and Barbara H. Stevens James Kang and Don and Marlene Temple Julie Stevens-Kang Anonymous John A. Burkholder Todd and Karen Stevens David Thompson Joel R. Kessler Dr. Dominic and Donald and Sally Clark Scott Sweetow and William and Karen Timberlake Margaret DeCristofaro Andrew and Diana Cohen Lisa Green-Sweetow Mary F. Kiddie Richard and Amy Toyama David C. Comer The Talbert Family Foundation Jeanne and Ron Kipp Eisuke and Uiko Tsuyuzaki Steve and Fran Conley Patrick M. Kohler Tuna Club Foundation Bronze Craig R. Cooning R.J. Kurtz President Tom Turney and Jill Boivin Brek Manufacturing Company DIRECTV, Inc. Albert and Billie Lacher Union Bank Jim and Liz Breslauer Gilbert and Linda Dodson Anonymous (4) David and Deborah Lake John and Judi Uphold Kenneth and Jeanne Conklin Dr. Charles and Margaret Durnin Tamara Achauer Richard and Linda Landes Chris and Peter Valli KUD International Dr. James and Sue Femino/ David and Merryl Alpert Joseph C. LaPine and Kathy Baier Windes & McClaughry March Vision Care Femino Foundation Daniel and Theresa Aranda Robert and Nancy Latimer Leah C. Young Secure Transportation John Fielder and Donita Van Horik Bank of America Foundation LBS Financial Credit Union Steve and Marlene Young Wells Fargo Walt and Linda Florie Mark and Joyce Barnett Edmund and Teresa Lohr Patrice Zamenhof Geof Garth Anthony Pichardo and William Waterhouse and Frederick and Leslie Gaylord Morgan Barrows Barbara Long Chairman Executive Jacky Glass Rob Bellevue Gary and Gretchen Marlotte Anonymous Robert and Sonia Gordon Barbara Bixby Blackwell Jeri and Thomas Martin Anna Brathwaite Loraine Ackerman Bob and Jennifer Hagle Gregory Boreham and Margie and Jon Masterson Meera Deo and Manoj Kulkarni The Kleiner Cohen Foundation John and Elizabeth Hancock Nancy Fairchild Cindy L. Matsumoto and Spencer and Margaret Huang Josephine S. Gumbiner Bucky Hazan Phil and Charlene Bosl Gary Y. Matsumoto, Ed.D. Virginia McCallum Charitable Foundation Roy and Elda Hearrean Bonnie Brae Jan Mazyck Trust John and Joan Knight Ron Heiman and James and Barbara Brownell Alison McClure Joanne Runge Macy's Janice Riley Heiman Howard and Debbie Chambers Nancy and Chas Merrill Ned and Irene Sasaki Jack and Mary McFerran Ann M. Herring Vince and Devon Cichoski Henry J. Meyer Douglas Yakich and Kelly Sutherlin McLeod and Nancy Higginson Dan L. Corey Peter Morin and Katrina Pelto Jacqueline Jordan Steven B. McLeod Matt Humphreys Marjorie Countryman Don, Heather and Phyllis Miller Robert and April Juarez Councilmember Gary and Samantha Nishioka Dr. Alan Robb and Dawna DeLong Alex and Margie Norman Dr. Guadalupe Padilla-Robb Q. Scott and Hiroe Kaye Richard and Donice Pancost Securitas Security Services USA, Mary Ellen Kilsby Steve Dodge Inc. Trish and Don Lange Steve L. Doty and Mark and Barbara Paullin Stewart F. Sexton Bert Levy Lori R. Cruz-Doty Joan B. Pauloo Richard and Elizabeth Steele Fund Michael and Vanessa Lewis Adrianne DuMond Nancy and Byron Pinckert Janie Thompson Margaret A. Maw Ronald and Susan Duncan Russell R. and Julie A. Pohlers UBS Cynthia and David Mirsky Don and Gay Durward Lyn and John Pohlmann Peri and Peg Urvek Michelle and John Molina Viktoria Engel Tyer and Catherine Popesco Mario and Therese Molina Emily Engel Jan and Ken Preslo

Jeffrey Morgan and Kim Knepper Charles Z. and Meri L. Fedak Andrew Quintero and

Director Edwin and Maryann Feo Cristine Wolf Mona and Dr. Jeffrey W. Morris Anonymous William and Kathleen Mudd Ronald and Martha Fierro Charles and Deborah Reames Dr. Mary Jane Adams Michael K. Nakashoji Rani Fish and Family Heidi and Rod Roddenberry William Ashburn and John F. Penny and Cecile Fisher and Jonathan and Barbara Roth Sandra Smart-Ashburn Christopher Kurimoto Isaias Castellanos John and Susanne Rouse Doug and Connie Baker Dennis C. and Suzanne Forman Nicholas L. Saakvitne and Yvonne M. Bogdanovich Suzanne M. Poulsen Russ and Karen Frerer Sharon L. Heritage

To learn more about how to become a Pacific Circle member, please contact the Aquarium of the Pacific development office at (562) 951-1641. This list is current as of December 2011.

26 | Pacific Currents | spring 2012 Conservation Corner

Protecting Penguins D ee Boersm a / p enguinstudies.org

Most penguin populations are under threat from human activity that results in negative impacts to penguin habitats and health. Overfishing and bycatch of their food sources, habitat loss, ocean pollution, and the impacts of climate change all pose a danger to penguins in the wild.

significant portion of the world’s penguins are of these threats? And can human activity be changed in time to endangered or threatened. The International Union for bring endangered and threatened species back from the brink and A Conservation of Nature, the agency that compiles and keep more off the endangered and threatened lists? tracks “threat to extinction” status, has listed Galápagos Protecting the land sites where penguins breed and ocean areas Penguins as endangered, Yellow-Eyed Penguins and Southern where they forage will help their populations recover. Reducing Rockhopper Penguins as threatened, and Magellanic Penguins as overfishing and bycatch, where fish or other marine animals are near threatened. Under the Endangered Species Act, the United caught unintentionally, will help ensure the availability of food States has listed Galápagos Penguins as endangered and Yellow- for penguins. Pollution from oil spills is particularly dangerous to Eyed and Southern Rockhopper Penguins as threatened. penguins, so improved monitoring and regulation of drilling and Since 1987 the Magellanic Penguin population at Punta Tombo, expansion, a fast response to spills, and moving shipping lanes away Argentina has declined by approximately 20 percent. In some areas from foraging areas are critical changes humans can make. the decline has been even greater. An estimated 1.8 million breeding Slowing the rate of changes to the environment caused by pairs of Magellanic Penguins remain worldwide. climate change is also crucial to the health of penguin popula- Because of human activities, places where Magellanic Penguins tions. Climate change is causing alterations in food availability and come ashore to breed are changing. New breeding colonies are ocean currents, forcing penguins to travel farther in search of food. forming along the coast of Argentina. The penguins have colonized This was believed to be the case when some of the Aquarium’s these and similar areas because humans have designated these Magellanic Penguins were originally stranded on the coast of Brazil, places as nature reserves or parks and have removed predators where they were eventually rescued. such as foxes and pumas. Colonies are also forming farther north, Some changes can be made by individuals, but other changes will reflecting distribution changes in their food supplies, a development need to be made by governments. Learn about the threats penguins attributed to climate change. face, stay engaged with the issue, and communicate your concerns Over millions of years penguins have been able to adapt and to government representatives. If we act fast, we can help protect evolve to cope with large environmental changes. For this reason, penguins. they are able to thrive in their habitats, which can be extremely harsh and cold, such as the freezing temperatures of Antarctic winters. But never before have penguins experienced such rapid changes as they have over the past few hundred years, especially in the past several decades. Will penguins be able to cope in the face

spring 2012 | Pacific Currents | 27 Non-Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID 100 Aquarium Way Long Beach, CA Long Beach, CA 90802 Permit No. 233

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