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Home , Checkered garter snake, European rabbit, List of amphibians, Marsh shrew, Pacific shrew, Sagebrush vole

A list of , , and

Edited By William F. Laudenslayer Jr. and William E. Grenfell Ir.

This list is a product of the the basis of the reviewers' cor- must be emphasized that the list is California Wildlife Relationshim rections and comments. not static; it will change over time Program and the ~alifornia Scientific and English names as new information is acquired. Interagency Wildlife Task Group. also were- selected from various New may be added, or listed Objectives of the effort were to: publications. Scientific names species may be deleted based on Establish a list of all selected were those which appear to new information. Names also may amphibians, reptiles, birds and be most correct at this time. be changed based on new mammals which occur in English names selected included information which suggests that a California for the purpose of those which were most appropriate species more accurately should be developing species- rela- for California. For birds, this placed in a different , two tionships models (Marcot 1979, exercise required examination of species probably are two Airola 1980, Osaki 1980, Salwasser the American Ornithologists' of the same species, or et al. 1980, Verner and Boss 1980, Union Checklist (AOU 1957) and two subspecies probably are one Grenfell and Salwasser 1981, supplements (AOU 1973, 1976). species. As a result of such Grenfell et al. 1982, Laudenslayer The 1957 checklist is in the process fluctuations in 1982, Loe and Keeney 1983) for use of being rewritten, so additional , this list will have to be by management agencies, and material (Jones et al. 1981, AOU updated periodically. 1982) was considered so that the The status of certain species is Promote standardization in list would reflect the final version indicated by symbols designated in the use of scientific and English of the new American Ornitholo- ' the legend, and is intended to assist names within California. gists' Union Checklist. Where in the establishment of manage- Species were selected for inclu- changes in common names of birds ment priorities. Endangered sion on this list by reviewing the may be unrecognizable, the former species include those threatened literature for evidence of occur- common name, and the new names with extinction. Threatened rence of the in California. are shown at the end of the list. species are likely to become endan- Thus, the list includes transient Three publications (Stebbins gered in the foreseeable future. and accidental, as well as resident 1966, 1972, and Collins et al. 1978) Rare species are not necessarily species. This checklist include 47 were examined for and threatened with extinction, but amphibians, 77 reptiles, 542 birds names and four publica- occur in such small numbers that and 214 mammals for a total of 880 tions were consulted for mammals they may become endangered if species. Thirty-three subspecies are (Jones et al. 1982, Williams 1979, their environment worsens. Sensi- also listed. Hall 1981, Hohacki et al. 1981). tive species are not officially listed, Literature reviewed for species The arrangement of the species but are under study for classifica- distribution in California included list and the higher taxonomic tion as threatened, endangered or one publication for amphibians nomenclature also were dependent rare, or have +low population and reptiles (Stebbins 1972), five on the same sources. The scientific densities, or a highly restricted publications for birds (Small 1974, and English names also were re- range. Fully protected or Luther et al. 1979, McCaskie et al. viewed by the same experts as was parts thereof may not be possessed 1979, Jones et al. 1981, the draft for distribution within or taken at any time. Harvested Laudenslayer et al. 1982),and three California. Numerous corrections species are subject to sport or publications for mammals (Ingles and comments were incorporated commercial harvest under regu- 1965, Williams 1979, Hall 1981). into the list. lations of the California and Once the draft list was established, Although this checklist stand- Commission. Exotic it was reviewed by experts on each ardizes scientific and English animals include those which have of the four classes. A number of names for California amphibians, been introduced by humans and changes were made to the list on reptiles, birds and mammals, it have become established.

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1983 Many subspecies of animals occur in California, but only those ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS with special status designations (FT, CE, etc.) are included on this A number of pecple were El&ric Ca, Southern California list. If all California subspecies of a involved in the rwiewa of the Edism Company, NASA-Ames species carry some special status variousdraftsofthiglief.Mambcre Research Center, and the (e.g., yellow-billed cuckoo and of the California interagency California Energy Commission. mountain ), then the species Wildlire Task Group gave ug We also asked experts on each name will also show those collec- imdnable upp port, cr?rnmented on vertekate clzss under considea- tive status designations. various portions of the list within tion to comment on the draft ht. arms of their expmtise, and.gave Valuable corrections and general dirzction on the format of comments wem xeceivad %om J. the list. Tne Task Group includea Brode, H. Grcene, M. Jennings, I<. Calilccruk Dep,&rnen $ of Fmesirjr, Nicd (amphibians and reptiles), A. William F. ~aud'ensla~erJr. is a wildlife Cdihmaia Departmefit of Fieb and C.raig. T, Howell, N,Johnson, J. ecologist with the U.S. Forest Service, Game, the Bureav. of Land Vwner (birds). J, Gustafson, .I. Pacific Southwest Region. William E. Management, the U.R. Farest Patton, J. Schonatvald, TI. Patten Grenfell Jr. is a wildlife management Service, the Conservation and D, Miller (mammale), Any supervisor with the wildlife management Service, the University of- errors that remain are the branch of the California Department of Califusnie, Pacific Gas and xsponsibility of the editors. Fish and Game.

-- -- - LITERATURE CITED

Airola, D. A., ed. 1980. California Wildlife Honacki, J. H., K. E. Kinman, and J. W. Marcot, B. G., ed. 1979. California Wildlife Habitat Relationships Program: North- Koeppl. 1981. Species of the Habitat Relationships Program: North east Interior Zone. Vols. 11, 1x1, IV. USDA World. Assoc. Syst. Coll. and Allen Press, Coast/Cascades Zone. Vol. I-IV. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Lawrence, Kans. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Lassen Nat'l. Forest, Susanville, Calif. Six Rivers Nat'l. Forest, Eureka, Calif. Ingles, L. G. 1965. Mammals of the Pacific American Ornithologists' Union. 1957. States. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, McCaskie, G., P. DeBenedictis, R. Erickson, "Check-list of North American Birds." Calif. and J. Morlan. 1979. "Birds of Northern Fifth ed. Port City Press, Inc., Baltimore, California: an Annotated Field List." Md. Jones, Jr., J. K., D. C. Carter, H. H. Golden Gate Audubon Soc., Berkeley, Genoways, R. S. Hoffmann, and D. W. Calif. American Ornithologists' Union. 1973. Rice. 1982. "Revised Checklist of North "Thirty-second supplement to the American Mammals North of Mexico, American Ornithologists' Union Check- Osaki, S. K. 1980. WildlifeHabitat Relation- list of North American Birds." Auk 1982." Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech. ships: Lake Tahoe Basin Management 90:411-419. Univ. No. 80. Unit. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, Lake Tahoe Basin Jones, L., K. Garret, and A. Small. 1981. Manage. Unit, South Lake Tahoe, Calif. American Ornithologists' Union. 1976. "Checklist of the Birds of California." "Thirty-third supplement to the American West. Birds 12:S7-72. Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North Salwasser, H., J. C. Capp, H. Black, Jr., and American Birds." Auk 932375-879. Laudenslayer, Jr., W. F. 1982. California J. F. Hurley. 1980. "The California Wild- Wildlife Habitat Relationships Program: life Habitat Relationships Program: an American Ornithologists' Union. 1982. Northeast Interior Zone. Vol. I, Overview." In R. M. DeGraff,tech. coord., "Thirty-fourth supplement to the Introduction and Species-Habitat Matrix. Workshop Proceedings-Management of American Ornithologists' Union Check- USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Western Forests and for Non- list of North American Birds." Auk Region, San Francisco, Calif. game Birds. USDA Forest Service, Gen. (Suppl.) 99 (3):lcc-16cc. Tech. Rep. INT-86. Collins, J. T., J. E. Huheey, J. L. Knight, Laudenslayer, Jr., W:F., S. W.Cardiff, and A. S. England. 1982. "Checklist of Birds Small, A. 1974. The Birds of California. and H. M. Smith. 1978. "Standard Winchester Press, New York, NY. Common and Current Scientific Names Known to Occur inthe California Desert." for North American Amphibians and In J. Latting, ed., The California Desert: An Introduction to Natural Resources and Stebbins, R. C. 1966. A Field Guide to Reptiles." hoc. Study Amphibians and Western Reptiles and Amphibians. Reptiles. Herp. Circ. 7. Man's Impacts. Calif. Native Plant Soc. Spec. Publ. No. 5: In press. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass. Grenfell,W., and H. Salwasser. 1981. "Wild- life Habitat Relationships Program: Loe, S. A., and T. W. Keeney (ed.). 1983. Stebbins, R. C. 1972. Amphibians and Quick Answers to Tough Wildlife California Wildlife Habitat Relationships Reptiles of California. Univ. Calif. Press, Questions." Outdoor Calif. 42(6). Program: Southern Zone. USDA Forest Berkeley, Calif. Service, Pacific Southwest Region, San Grenfell,W., H. Salwasser, and W.Lauden- Bernardino Nat'l Forest and Pacific Verner,J., and A. S. Boss, tech. coords. 1980. slayer. 1982. "The California Wildlife/ Southwest Forest and Range Exp. Sta. California Wildlife and Their : Fish Habitat Relationships System." Cal- Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW. In press. Western Sierra Nevada. USDA Forest Neva.Wild1. Trans. In press. Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-37. Luther, J. S., G. McCaskie,and J. Dunn. Hall, E. R. 1981. The ~Ammalsof North 1979. "Third Report of the California Williams, D. F. 1979. "Checklist of Califor- America. John Wiley and Sons, New Records Committee." West. Birds nia Mammals." Ann. Carnegie Mus. York, NY. 10:169-187. 48:425-433.

6 OUTDOOR CALIFORNIA Class: AMPHIBIA ORDER: (Lizards and ) FAMILY: GEKKONIDAE (Geckos) ORDER: () Switak's Barefoot Gecko (Anarbylus switaki) Banded Gecko (Coleonyx uariegatus) FAMILY: (Mole Salamanders and Relatives) Leaf-toed Gecko (Phyllodactylus xanti) Tiger (Ambystoma tigrinurn) FAMIL Y: IGUANIDAE (Iguanids) Northwestern SaIamander (Ambystoma gracile) Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) Long-toed Salamander (Ambystoma macrodactylum) Chuckwalla (Sauromalus obesus) Santa Cruz Long-toed Salamander (A. m, croceum) FE CE CP Zebra-tailed Lizard (Callisaurus draconoides) Pacific (Dicamptodon ensatus) Colorado Desert Fringe-toed Lizard (Uma notata) Olympic Salamander (Rhyacotriton olympicus) Coachella Valley Fringe-toed Lizard (Uma inornata) FAMILY: () Mojave Fringe-toed Lizard (Uma scoparia) Rough-skinned (Taricha granulosa) Mojave Black-collard Lizard (Crotaphytus bicinctores) California Newt (Taricha torosa) Black-collard Lizard (Crotaphytw insularis) Red-bellied Newt {Taricha rivularis) Longnosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia wislizenii) FAMILY: (Lungless Salamanders) Blunt-nosed Leopard Lizard (Gambelia silus) Dunn's Salamander (Plethodon dunni) Desert Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus magister) Del Norte Salamander (Plethodon elongatus) Granite Spiny Lizard (Sceloporus orcutti) Siskiyou Mountain Salamander (Plethodon stormi) CR FS Western Fence Lizard (Sceloporus occidentalis) Ensatina (Ensatina eschscholtzi) Sagebrush Lizard (Sceloporus graciosus) Desert Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps aridus) FE CE Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana) California Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps attenuatus) Long-tailed Brush Lizara (Urosaurus graciosus) Black-bellied Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps nigriuentris) Tree Lizard (Urosaurus ornatus) Pacific Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps pacificus) Small-scaled Lizard (Urosaurus microscutatus) Kern Canvon Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps simatus) CRFS Banded Rock Lizard (Petrosaurus mearnsi) ~ehacha6Slender Salamander (Batrachoseps stebbinsi) CR FS Coast Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma coronatum) Inyo Mountains Salamander (Batrachoseps campi) Desert Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma platyrhinos) Black Salamander (Aneides flauipunctatus) Short-horned Lizard (Phrynosoma douglassi) Clouded Salamander (Aneides ferreus) Flat-tailed Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma m'calli) Arboreal Salamander (Aneides lugubris) FAMILY: XANTUSIIDAE (Night Lizards) Mount Lye11 Salamander (Hydromantes platycephalus) Granite Night Lizard (Xantusia henshawi) Shasta Salamander (Hydromantes shastae) Desert Night Lizard (Xantusia vigilis) Limestone Salamander (Hydromantes brunus) Island Night Lizard (Klauberina riuersiana) FAMILY: SCINCIDAE (Skinks) ORDER: SALIENTIA ( and ) Western Skink (Eumeces skiltonianus) FAMILY: ASCAPHIDAE (Tailed Frogs) Gilbert's Skink (Eumeces gilberti) Tailed (Ascaphus truei) FAMILY: TEIIDAE (whiptails and Relatives) FAMILY: PELOBATIDAE (Spadefoot Toads) Orange-throated Whiptail (Cnemidophorus hyperythrus) Couch's Spadefoot (Scaphiopus couchi) Western Whiptail (Cnemidophorus tigris) Western Soadefoot (Scaphiopus hammondi) FAMIL Y: ANGUIDAE (Alligator Lizards and Relatives) Great w as in Spadefoot iscaphiopus intermontand Southern Alligator Lizard (Gerrhonotus multicarinatus) FAMIL Y: BUFONIDAE (True Toads) Panamint Alligator Lizard (Gerrhonotus panamintinus) Colorado River (Bufo aluarius) Northern Alligator Lizard (Gerrhonotus coeruleus) Black Toad (Bufo exsul) FAMILY: ANNIELLIDAE (CaliforniaLegless Lizards) Western Toad (Bufo boreas) California Legless Lizard (Anniella pulchra) Yosemite Toad (Bufo canorus) FAMILY: HELODERMATIDAE (Venomous Lizards) Woodhouse's Toad (Bufo woodhousei) Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum) Southwestern Toad (Bufo microscaphus) FAMILY: LEPTOTYPHLOPIDAE (Slender Blind Snakes) Red-spotted Toad (Bufo punctatus) Western Blind (Leptotyphlops humilis) Great Plains Toad (Bufo cognatus) FAMILY: (Treefrogs and Relatives) FAMILY: BOIDAE (Boas) California Treefrog (Hyla cadauerina) Rubber Boa (Charina bottae) Pacific Treefrog (Hyla regilla) Southern Rubber Boa (C, b. umbratica) CR FS FAMIL Y: RANIDAE (True Frogs) Rosy Boa (Lichanura trivirgata) Red-legged Frog (Rana aurora), Spotted Frog (Rana pretiosa) Cascades Frog (Rana cascadae) Foothill Yellow.legged Frog (Rana boylei) Mountain Yellow-legged Frog (Rana muscosa) prthern Leopard Frog (Rana pipiens) San Sebastian" Leopard Frog (Rana cf. pipiens) Bullfrog (Rana cates beiana) FAMIL Y: (Pipid Frogs) African Clawed Frog (Xenopus laeuus)

Class: REPTILIA

ORDER: TESTUDINES (Turtles) FAMIL Y: CHELYDRIDAE (Snapping Turtles) Common Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) FAMILY: KINOSTERNIDAE (Musk and Vud Turtles) Sonora Mud Turtle (Kinosternon sonoriense) FAMILY: EMYDIDAE (Pond and Marsh Turtles) Pond Slider (Chrysemys scripta) Western Pond Turtle (Clemmys marmorata) FAMILY: TESTUDINIDAE (Tortoises) Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizi) FAMIL Y: TRIONYCHIDAE (Softshell Turtles) Spiny Softshell (Trionyx spiniferus)

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1983 FAMILY: (Colubrids) ORDER: PROCELLARIIFORMES (Albatrosses, Shearwaters, Petrels, Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) and Relatives) Sharp-tailed Snake (Contia tenuis) Spotted Leaf-nosed Snake (Phyllorhynchus decurtatus) FAMILY: DIOMEDEIDAE (Albatrosses) Racer (Coluber constrictor) Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) Coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum) Short-tailed Albatross (Diomedea albatrus) Striped Racer (Masticophis lateralis) Black-footed Albatross (Diomedea nigripes) Laysan Albatross (Diomedea immutabilis) Alameda Striped Racer (M. 1. euryxanthus) CR Striped Whipsnake (Masticophis taeniatus) FAMILY: PROCELLARIIDAE (Shearwaters, Fulmars) Western Patch-nosed Snake (Saluadora hexalepis) Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) Mottled Petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata) Gopher Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) Cook's Petrel (Pterodroma cookii) Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getulus) Stejneger's Petrel (Pterodroma longirostris) California Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis ronata) Streaked Shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) Long-nosed Snake (Rhinocheilus lecontei) Pink-footed Shearwater (Puffinus creatopus) Common (Thamnophis sirtalis) Flesh-footed Shearwater (Puffinus carneipes) Greater Shearwater (Puffinusgrauis) San Francisco Garter Snake (T, s. tetrataenia) FE CE CP Western Terrestrial Garter Snake (Thamnophis elegans) Buller's Shearwater (Puffinus bulleri) Western Aquatic Garter Snake (Thamnophis couchi) Sooty Shearwater (Puffinusgriseus) Short-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris) Giant Garter Snake (T, c, gigas) CR Northwestern Garter Snake (Thamnophis ordinoides) Black-vented Shearwater (Puffinus opisthomelas) Checkered Garter Snake (Thamnophis marcianus) FAMILY: HYDROBATIDAE (Storm-Petrels) Western Ground Snake (Sonora semiannulata) Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) Western Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis occipitalis) Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma furcata) Western Black.headed Snake (Tantilla planiceps) Leach's Storm Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) Southwestern Black.headed Snake (Tantilla hobartsmithi) Ashy Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa) Lyre Snake (Trimorphodon biscutatus) Band-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma castro) Night Snake (Hypsiglena torquata) Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma tethys) FAMILY: VIPERIDAE (Vipers) Black Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma melania) Western Diamondback Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox) Least Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma microsoma) Red Diamond Rattlesnake (Crotalus ruber) Speckled Rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchelli) ORDER: PELECANIFORMES (Tropicbirds, Pelicans, and Relatives) Sidewinder (Crotalus cerastes) FAMILY: PHAETHONTIDAE (Tropicbirds) Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus uiridis) White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus) Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) Red4ailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) FAMILY: SULIDAE (Boobies and Gannets) Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra) Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii) Class: A VES Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) ORDER: GAVIIFORMES (Loons) FAMILY: PELECANIDAE (Pelicans) American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchc FAMILY: GAVIIDAE (Loons) Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) Red-throated Loon (Gauia stellata) California Brown Pelican (P. o, californicus) Arctic Loon (Gauia arctica) FAMILY: PHALACROCORACIDAE (Cormorants) Common Loon (Gauia immer) Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) Yellow-billed Loon (Gauia adamsii) Olivaceous Cormorant (Phalacrocorax oliuaceous) Brandt's Cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus) ORDER: PODICIPEDIFORMES (Grebes) Pelagic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelagicus) FAMILY: PODICIPEDIDAE (Grebes) FAMILY: FREGATIDAE (Frigatebirds) Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus) Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) ORDER: CICONIIFORMES (Herons, Storks, Ibises, and Relatives) Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) FAMILY: ARDEIDAE (Herons and Bitterns) Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) Great Egret (Casmerodius albus) Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens) Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) Green.backed Heron (Butorides striatus) Black.crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax uiolaceus) FAMILY: THRESKIORNITHIDAE (Ibises and Spoonbills) White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) Roseate Spoonbill (Ajaia ajaja) FAMILY: CICONIIDAE (Storks and Wood Ibises) Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) ORDER: (, , and Relatives) FAMILY: (Swans, Geese, and Ducks) Fulvous Whistling- (Dendrocygna bicolor) Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens) Ross' Goose (Chen rossii)

OUTDOOR CALIFORNIA Emperor Goose (Chen canagica) ORDER: GRUIFORMES (Cranes, Rails, and Relatives) Brant (Branta bernicla) FAMILY: RALLIDAE (Rails, Gallinules, and Coots) (Branta canadensis) Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noueboracensis) Aleutian Canada Goose (B, c. lehcopareia) Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) CR Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) California Black Rail (L. j, coturniculus) CR Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris) FE CE Baikal Teal (Anas formosa) California Clapper Rail (R. I. obsoletus) FE CE (Anas platyrhynchos) Light-footed Clapper Rail (R. 1, levipes) FE CE (Anas acuta) Yuma Clapper Rail (R. 1, yumanensis) FE CR Garganey (Anas querquedula) Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola) Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors) Sora (Porzana carolina) Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera) Purple Gallinule (Porphyrula martinica) (Anas clypeata) (Gallinula chloropus) (Anas strepera) American Coot (Fulica americana) (Anas penelope) FAMZL Y: GRUIDAE (Cranes) American Wigeon (Anas americana) Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis) Canvasback (Aythya ualisineria) Greater Sandhill Crane (G. c. tabida) Redhead (Aythya americana) Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) (Aythya fuligula) ORDER: CHARADRIIFORMES (Shorebirds,Gulls, and Relatives) Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) FAMILY: CHARADRIIDAE (Plovers and Relatives) Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) Black-bellied Plover (Pluuialis squatarola) King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) Lesser Golden Plover (Pluuialis dominica) Harlequin Duck (.Histrionicus histrionicus) Mongblian Plover (Charadrius mongolus) Oldsquaw (Clangula hyemalis) Snowy Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus) White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca) Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) (Bucephala clangula) Killdeer (Charadrius uociferus) Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandical Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus) Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) Eurasian Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus) Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) FAMILY: HAEMATOPODIDAE (Oystercatchers) Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) American Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) FAMILY: RECURVIROSTRIDAE (Avocets and Stilts) Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) ORDER: FALCONIFORMES (Vultures, , and Falcons) American Avocet (Recuruirostra americana) FAMILY: SCOLOPACIDAE (Sandpipers and Relatives) FAMI& CATHARTIDAE (American Vultures) Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aural Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flauipes) California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus) FE CE CP Solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) FAMILY: ACCIPITRIDAE (Hawks, Old World Vultures,and Harriers) Willet iCatop&o~horussemipalmatus) Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) FS Wandering Tattler (Heteroscelus incanus) Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus) CP Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia) Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) L Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) FE CE CP Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) Northern (Circus cyaneus) Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) Sharp-shinned (Accipiter striatus) Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) (Accipiter gentilis) FS Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) Harris' Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) il Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) Red.shouldered Hawk ( lineatus) Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala) Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) * Surfiird (Aphriza uirgata) Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) Red Knot (Calidris canutus) Zonedailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus) * Sanderling (Calidris alba) Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis) Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) Rufous-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) (Aquila chrysaetos) FS CP Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) FAMILY: FALCONIDAE.(Caracaras and Falcons) White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) Merlin (Falco columbariw) Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) FE CE CP Sharpdailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) American Peregrine Falcon F,p. anatum) FE CE C5 Rock Sandpiper. (Calidris ptilocnemis) Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) Dunlin (Calidris alpina) Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus) FS. Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) ORDER: (, , Pheasants, Buff.breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis) and Relatives) Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) FAMIL$: (Quails, Pheasants, and Relatives) Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)' Chukar (Alectoris chukar) HA EX Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) HA EX Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus) Blue (Dendragapus obscurus) HA (Gallinago pallinago) Mt.'Pinos Blue Grouse (D. o, howardi) FS Wilson's'Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucurus) ,EX Red.necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) Ruffed .Grouse (Bonasa umbellw) HA Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicaria) Sage Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) HA FAMILY: LARIDAE (Gulls and Terns) Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) HA.EX Pomarine Jaegar (Stercorarius pomarinus) Gambel's Quail ( gambelii) HA Parasitic Jaegar (Stercorarius parasiticus) California Quail ('Callipepla californica) HA Long-tailed Jaegar (Stercorarius lotiggicaudus) (Oreortyx pictus) HA South Polar Skua (Catharacta maccormicki/ Laughing Gull (Larw atricilla) Franklimk Gull (Larus pipixcan) Little Gull (Larus minutw)

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1983 Common Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) ORDER: CUCULIFORMES (Cuckoos and Relatives) Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia), Heermann's Gull (Larus heermanni) FAMILY: CUCULIDAE (Typical Cuckoos) Mew Gull (Larus canus) Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) California Gull (Larus californicus) California Yellow-billed Cuckoo (C, a. occidentalis) Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) Thayer's Gull (Larus thayeri) Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) Lesser Black.backed Gull (Larus fuscus) Yellow-footed Gull (Larus livens) ORDER: STRIGIFORMES () Western Gull (Larus occidentalis) FAMZL Y: TYTONIDAE (Barn Owls) Glaucous-winged Gull (Larus glaucescens) Common Barn- (Tyto alba) Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) FAMILY: STRIGIDAE (Typical Owls) Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) Flammulated Owl (Otus flammeolus) Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) Western Screech-Owl (Otus kennicottii) Gull-billed Tern (Sterna nilotica) Great Horned Owl (Bubo uirginianus) Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia) (Nyctea scandiaca) Royal Tern (Sterna maxima) Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma) Elegant Tern (Slkrna elegans) Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis) Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia) Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis) Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa) Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri) Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) Least Tern (Sterna antillarum) Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) California Least Tern (S, a, browni) Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) ORDER: CAPRIMULGIFORMES (Goatsuckers and Rela FAMZL Y: ALCIDAE (Auks, Murres, and Puffins) Common Murre (Uria aalge) FAMILY: CAPRIMULGIDAE (Goatsuckers) Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis) Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus tolumba) Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) Xantu's Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus) Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus) Craveri's Murrelet (Synthliboramphus craveri) Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) ORDER: APODIFORMES (Swifts and Hummingbirds) Cassin's Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus) FAMILY: APODIDAE (Swifts) Parakeet Auklet (Cyclorrhynchus psittacula) Black Swift (Cypseloides niger) Crested Auklet (Aethia cristatella) Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata) Vaux's Swift (Chaetura vauxi) Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata) White-throated Swift (Aeronaute? saxatalis) Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata) FAMILY: TROCHILIDAE (Hummingbirds) Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthw latirostris) ORDER: COLUMBIFORMES (Pigeons and Doves) Violet.crowned Hummingbird (Amazilia uioliceps) FAMZLY: COLUMBIDAE (Pieeons and Doves) Blue-throated Hummingbird (Lampornis clemenciae) Rock Dove (Columba liviaj - Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) Band-tailed Pigeon (Columba fasciata) Anna's Hummingbird (Calypte anna) Ringed Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia risoria) Costa's Hummingbird (Calypte costae) Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope) White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica) Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) Inca Dove (Columbina inca) Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) Common Ground.Dove (Columbina passerina) ORDER: CORACIIFORMES (Kingfishers and Relatives) FAMILY: ALCEDINIDAE (Kingfishers) Belted Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon)

ORDER: PICIFORMES (Woodpeckers and Relatives) STATUS LEGEND FAMILY: PICIDAE (Woodpeckers and Wrynecks) Lewis' Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) CE-Qesigncrted an endangered $pecies by tha Californin Fish Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) * Woodpecker (Melanerpes formiciuorous) and Game Commis5loa Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) CR-Decignoted a rure specks by the Catifomla Fish and . Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) * Game Comrnissmrl Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber) Williamson's Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus) CP-Fully protected spmcres in Chlifornia Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Picoides scalaris) Ff-Desip?ated an snderngered rpecibs.by the federal gov- Nuttall's Woodpecker (Picoides nuttallii) ernment Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus) FT-Designated n threatened specles by the federal yovern- White-headed Woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus) men? Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) HA- Hnrvsffed specie? Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) EX - Non-notive species' ORDER: PASSERIFORMES (Perching Birds) FS-Foreat Service sensitive (see int~oductionj FAMZLY: TYRANNIDAE (Tyrant Flycatchers) BS- Bbreou of land Mono~ementsemitive (see intrcrductiofi) Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus borealis) --lrregula< vki'ter$ to Folifornio Greater Pewee (Contopus pertinax) Western Wood. (Contopus sordidulus) e-Princ~pall~ (found in open neb) Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus uirens) Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

OUTDOOR CALIFORNIA Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus) Rufous-backed Robin (Turdus rufopalliatus) Hammond's Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii) American Robin (Turdus migratorius) Dusky Flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri) Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius) Gray Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii) Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata) Western Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis) FAMILY: MIMIDAE (Mockingbirds and Thrashers) Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) Sage Thasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus) Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) Bendire's Thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei) Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre) Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum) Brown-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulusl Crissal Thrasher (Toxostoma dorsale) Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher LT4yiodynastes luteiventris) Le Conte's Thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei) Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) FAMILY: MOTACILLIDAE (Wagtails and Pipits) Cassin's Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans) Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) Thick-billed Kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris) White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatusl Sprague's Pipit (Anthus spragueii) FAMILY: ALAUDIDAE (Larks) FAMILY: BOMBYCILLJDAE (Waxwings) Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis) Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) FAMILY: HIRUNDINIDAE (Swallows) FAMILY: PTILOGONATIDAE (Silky Flycatchers) Purple Martin (Progne subis) Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) FAMIL Y: LANIIDAE (Shrikes) Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor) Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus). Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) San Clemente Loggerhead Shrike (L. I. mearnsJ Cliff Swallow (Hirundo pyrrhonota) FAMIL Y: STURNIDAE (Starlings) Barn, Swallow (Hirundo rustica) European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) FAMILY: CORVIDAE (Jays, Magpies, and Crows) FAMILY: VIREONIDAE (Typical Vireos) Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) Steller's Jay (Cyanocitta stellerg Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) Least Bell's Vireo (V. b, pusillus) Scrub Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) Gray Vireo (Vireo vicinior) Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) Solitary Vireo (Vireo solitarius) Clark's Nutcracker (Nuc' raga columbiana) Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) Black-billed Magpie (Pitpica) Hutton's Vireo (Vireo huttoni) Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli) Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynch.~~) HA Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus) Common Raven (Corvus corax) Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) FAMILY: PARIDAE (Titmice) FAMILY: EMBERIZIDAE (Wood Warblers, Sparrows, Black-capped Chickadee (Parus atricapillus) Blackbirds and Relatives) ' Mountain Chickadee (Parus gambeli) Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus) Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Parus rufescens) Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) Plain Titmouse (Parus inornatus) Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina) FAMILY: REMIZIDAE (Verdin) Orange-crowned Warbler (Vermivora celata) Verdin (Auriparus flauiceps) Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla) FAMILY: AEGITHALIDAE (Bushtit) Virginia's Warbler (Vermiuora virginiae) Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) Lucy's Warbler (Vermivora luciae) FAMIL Y: SITTIDAE (Nuthatches) Northern Parula (Parula americana) Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia) White-breasted Nuthatch (Sltta carolmensls) Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica) Pygmy Nuthatch (Sltta pygmaea) Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia) FAMILY: CERTHIIDAE (Creepers) Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina) Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica caerulescensl FAMILY: TROGLODYTIDAE (Wrens) Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata) Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) Black-throated Gray Warbler (Dendroica nigrescens) Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica to~unsendi) Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus) Hermit Warbler (Dendroica occidentalis) Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens) House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) Golden-cheeked Warbler (Dendroica chrysoparia) Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca) Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroica dominica) Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) Grace's Warbler (Dendroica graciae) FAMILY: CINCLIDAE (Dippers) Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus) American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus) Prairie Warbler (Dendroica discolor) FAMILY: MUSCICAPIDAE (Old World Warblers, Gnatcatchers, Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum) Kinglets, Thrushes, Bluebirds, and Wrentit) Bay.breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea) Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus) 3 Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata) Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa) Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica cerulea) Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula) Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (Polioptila melatura) Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) 3 Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros uermivorus) Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana) Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus) Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides) Northern Waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis) Townsend's Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi) Louisiana Waterthrush (Sciurus motacilla) Veery (Catharus fuscescens) * Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus) Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) * Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) Mourning Warbler (Oporornis ph.iladelphia) Hermit Thrush (Cath.arw guttatus) MacGillivray's Warbler (Oporornis tolmiei) Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) 3 Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina) Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus) Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla) Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) - Canada Warbler (Wilsonia canadensis) Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryziuorus) Red-faced Warbler (Cardellina rubrifrons) Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus) Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor) Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglects) Hepatic Tanager (Piranga flaua) Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus) Bronzed Cowbird (Molothrus aeneus) Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticw melanocephalus) Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) Blue Grosbeak (Guiraca caerulea) Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus) Luzuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) Streak-backed Oriole (Icterus pustulatus) Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) Northern Oriole (Icterus galbula) Varied Bunting (Passerina uersicolor) Scott's Oriole (Icterus parisorum) Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) FAMILY: FRINGILLIDAE (Finches) Dickcissei (Spiza americana) Rosy Finch (Leucosticte arctoa) Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus) Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) Rufous-sided Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus) Brown Towhee (Pipilo fuscus) Cassin's Finch (Carpodacus cassinii) Inyo Brown Towhee (P, f eremophilus) House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) Abert's Towhee (Pipilo aberti) Red Crossbill (Loxia curuirostra) Cassin's Sparrow (Aimophila cassinii) White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera) Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps) Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammeaj American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea) Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus) Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) Lesser Goldfinch (Carduelis psaltria) Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) Lawrence's Goldfinch (Carduelis lawrencei) Brewer's Sparrow (Spizella breweri) American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes uespertinus) Black-chinned Sparrow (Spizella atrogularisj FAMILY: PASSERIDAE (Weaver Finches) Ve'sper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacw) Black-throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata) Sage Sparrow (Amphispiza belli) San Clemente Sage Sparrow (A. b. clementeae) Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) Class: MAMMALIA Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) Belding's Savannah Sparrow (P. s. beldingi) Baird's Sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii) ORDER: MARSUPIALIA (Opossums, Kangaroos, and Relatives) Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) FAMILY: DIDELPHIDAE (Opossums) Le Conte's Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii) Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus) Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca) . ORDER: INSECTIVORA ( and Moles) Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) Santa Barbara Song Sparrow (M. m. graminea) FE (Extinct) FAMZL Y: SORICIDAE (Shrews) Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) Mt. Lyell ( lyelli) Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) (Sorex uagrans) White4hroated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) Dusky Shrew (Sorex monticolus) Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) Pacific Shrew (Sorex pacificus) White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) (Sorex ornatus) Harris' Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula) Santa Catalina Shrew (Sorex willetti) Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) Inyo Shrew (Sorex tenellus) McCown's Longspur (Calcarius mccownii) Water Shrew (Sorex palustris) Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) Marsh Shrew (Sorex bendirii) Trowbridge's Shrew (Sorex trowbridgii) Merriam's Shrew (Sorex merriami) Desert Shrew ( crawfordi) FAMZL Y: (Moles) Shrew-mole ( gibbsii) Townsend's Mole ( townsendii) Coast Mole (Scapanus orarius) Broad-footed Mole (Scapanus latimanus) ORDER: CHIROPTERA (Bats) FAMILY: PHYLLOSTOMATIDAE (Leaf-nosed Bats) California Leaf-nosed Bat (Macrotus californicus) Long-tongued Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana) FAMILY: VESPERTILIONIDAE (Vespertilionid Bats) Little Brown Myotis (Myotis lucifugus) Arizona Myotis (Myotis occultus) Yuma Myotis (Myotis yumanensis) Cave Myotis (Myotis uelifer) Long-eared Myotis (Myotis euotis) Fringed Myotis (Myotis thysanodes) Long-legged Myotis (Myotis uolans) California Myotis (Myotis californicus) Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii) Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) Western Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus hesperus) Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis)

OUTDOOR CALIFORNIA Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) Morro Bay Kangaroo Rat (D, h, morroensis) FE CE CP Southern Yellow Bat (Lasiurus ega) California Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys californicus) Spotted Bat (Euderma maculatum) Giant Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ingens) CE Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Plecotus townsendii) Panamint Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys panamintinus) Pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus) Stephens' Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys stephensi) CR FAMILY: MOLOSSIDAE (Free-tailed Bats) Desert Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys desertd Brazilian Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida brasiliensis) Merriam's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys merriami) Pocketed Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida femorosacca) San Joaquin Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys nitratoides) Big Free-tailed Bat (Tadarida ) Fresno Kangaroo Rat (D. n., exilisl C E Western Mastiff Bat (Eumops perotis) FAMILY: CASTORIDAE (Beavers) Beaver (Castor canadensid HA ORDER: (, , and ) FAMILY: (Deer Mice, , and Relatives) Western Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis) FAMILY: OCHOTONIDAE (Pikas) Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse (Reithrodontomys raviuentris) FE CE CP (Ochotona princeps) Cactus Mouse (Peromyscus eremicus) FAMILY: (Rabbits and Hares) California Mouse (Peromyscus californicus) Pygmy (Brachylagus idahoensis) Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) (Syluilagus bachmani) Canyon Mouse (Peromyscus crinitus) Nuttall's Cottontail (Syluilagus nuttallii) Brush Mouse (Peromyscus boylii) (Syluilagus audubonii) Pinyon Mouse (Peromyscus truei) European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Northern Grasshopper Mouse (Onychomys leucogaster) Snowshoe (Lepw americanus) Southern ~rasshopper~ouse(Onychomys torridus) White-tailed Hare (Lepus townsendii) Hispid Cotton Rat (Sigmodon hispidus) Black-tailed Hare (Lepus californicus) Arizona Cotton Rat (Sigmodon arizonae) White-throated Woodrat (Neotoma albigula) ORDER: RODENTIA (Squirrels, Rats, Mice, and Relatives) Desert Woodrat (Neotoma lepida) FAMILY: APLODONTIDAE (Mountain Beaver) Dusky-footed Woodrat (Neotoma fuscipes) Mountain beaver (Aplodontia rufa) Bushy-tailed Woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) FAMILY: SCIURIDAE (Squirrels, Chipmunks, and Marmots) Western Red-backed (Clethrionomys californicus) Alpine Chipmunk (Tamias alpinus) (Phenacomys intermedius) Least Chipmunk (Tamias minimus) White-footed Vole (Arborimus albipes) Yellow-pine Chipmunk (Tamias amoenus) Red (Arborimus longicaudus) Yellow-cheeked Chipmunk (Tamias ochrogenys) Montane \'ole r.bffcrotus montanus, Allen's Chipmunk (Tamias senex) California \'ole (Mtcrotus calrfornicus, Siskiyou Chipmunk (Tamias siskiyou) Amargosa Vole (M, c. scirpensis) Sonoma Chipmunk (Tamias sonomae) Townsend's Vole ( townsendii) Merriam's Chipmunk (Tamias merriami) Longtailed Vole (Microtus longicaudus) California Chipmunk (Tamias obscurus) (Microtus oregoni) Long-eared Chipmunk (Tam,ias quadrimaculatus) ( curtatus) Lodgepole Chipmunk (Tamias speciosus) (Ondatra zibethicus) Mt. Pinos Chipmunk (T. s. callipeplus) FAMILY: MURIDAE (Old World Rats and Mice) Panamint Chipmunk (Tam.ias panamintinus) Black Rat (Rattus rattus) Uinta Chipmunk (Tamias umbrinus) Norway Rat (Rattus noruegicus) Yellow-bellied Marmot (Marm.ota flauiuentris) House Mouse (Mus musculus) White-tailed Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus leucurus) FAMILY: ZAPODIDAE (Jumping Mice) San Joaquin Antelope Squirrel (Ammospermophilus nelsoni) Western Jumping Mouse (Zapus princeps) Townsend's Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus townsendii) Pacific Jumping Mouse (Zapus trinotatus) Belding's Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beldingi) FAMILY: ERETHIZONTIDAE (New World Porcupines) Rock Squirrel (Spermophilus uariegatus) Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) California Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus beecheyi) Mohave Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus mohauensis) ORDER: MYSTICETI (Baleen Whales) Round-tailed Ground Squirrel (Spermophilus tereticaudus) FAMILY: ESCHRICHTIIDAE (Gray Whale) Golden.rnantled Ground squirrel (Spermophilus lateralis) EX HA Gray Whale (Eschrichtius robustus) Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) FAMILY: BALAENOPTERIDAE (Rorquals) Western Gray Squirrel (Sciurus griseus) HA EX HA Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) Sei Whale (Balaenoptera borealis) Douglas' Squirrel (Tamiasciurus douglasii) HA Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) Fin Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) FAMILY: GEOMYIDAE (Pocket Gophers) Hump-backed Whale (Megaptera nouaeangliae) Botta's Pocket Gopher (Thomomys bottae) FAMILY: BALAENIDAE (Right Whales) Townsend's Pocket Gopher (Thomomys townsendii) Black Right Whale (Balaena glacialis) Northern Pocket Gopher (Thomomys talpoides) Pacific Right Whale (B. g. japponica) Western Pocket Gopher (Thomomys mazama) Mountain Pocket Gopher (Thomomys monticola) FAMILY: HETEROMYIDAE (Pocket Mice and Kangaroo Rats) . ORDER: ODONTOCETI (Toothed Whales) Little Pocket Mouse (Perognathus longimembris) FAMILY: ZIPHIIDAE (Beaked Whales) San Joaquin Pocket Mouse (Perognathus inornatus) North Pacific Bottle-nosed Whale (Berardius bairdii) Great Basin Pocket Mouse (Perognathus paruus) Goose-beaked Whale (Ziphius cauirostris) Whiteeared Pocket Mouse (Perognathus ) North Pacific Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri) Yellow-eared Pocket Mouse (Perognathus xanthonotus) Moore's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon carlhubbsi) Long-tailed Pocket Mouse (Perognathus formosus) Dense-beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) Bailey's Pocket Mouse (Perognathus baileyi) Desert Pocket Mouse (Perognathus penicillatus) FAMILY: PHYSETERIDAE (Sperm Whale) San Diego Pocket Mouse (Perognathus fallax) Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus) California Pocket Mouse (Perognathus californicus) FAMILY: KOGIIDAE (Pygmy Sperm Whales) Spiny Pocket Mouse (Perognathus spinatus) Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia breuiceps) Dark Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops megacephalus) Dwarf Sperm Whale (Kogia simus) Pale Kangaroo Mouse (Microdipodops pallidus) FAMILY: DELPHINIDAE (Porpoises and Dolphins) Ord's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ordii) Rough-toothed Dolphin (Steno bredanensis) Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys microps) Bottle-nosed Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Big-eared Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys elephantinus) Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) 'Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys uenustus) Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) Pacific Kangaroo Rgt (Dipodomys agilis) Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) Heermann's Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys heermanni) Pacific White-sided Dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obliquidens)

JANUARY-FEBRUARY 1983 Grampus (Risso's Dolphin) (Grampus griseus) ORDER: ARTIODACTYLA (Pigs, Deer, and Relatives) False Killer Whale (Pseudorca crassidens) Short-finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) FAMILY: SUIDAE (Pigs) Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Wild Pig (Sus scrofa) Northern Righbwhale Dolphin (Zissodelphis borealis) FAMILY: CERVIDAE (Deer, Elk, and Relatives) FAMIL Y: PHOCOENIDAE Wapiti or Elk (Ceruus elaphus) Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) Fallow Deer (Cervus ) Dall's Porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli) Sambar (Cervus unicolor) Axis Deer (Cervus axis) Mule Deer (Odocoileus hemionus) ORDER: CARNIVORA (Carnivores) FAMIL Y: ANTILOCAPRIDAE (Pronghorn) FAMILY: CANIDAE (Foxes,, and Relatives) Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) (Canis latrans) FAMILY: BOVIDAE (Sheep, Goats, and Relatives) (Vulpes vulpes) Mountain Sheep (Ovis canadensis) Sierra Nevada Red Fox (V, v. necator) California Bighorn Sheep (0.c, californiana) Kit Fox (Vulpes macrotis) Peninsular Bighorn Sheep (0,c, cremnobates) San Joaquin Kit Fox (V. m. mutica) Nelson's Bighorn Sheep (0. c. nelsoni) Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) Barbary Sheep (Ammotragus lervia) Island Fox (Urocyon littoralis) Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) FAMILY: URSIDAE (Bears) Feral Goat (Capra hircus) Black Bear (Ursus americanus) FAMILY: PROCYONIDAE (Raccoons and Relatives) Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) Raccoon (Procvon lotor) OLD NAMES-NEW NAMES FAMILY: 'MUSTELIGE(Weasels, Badgers, and Relatives) Marten (Martes americana) In the class Aves, birds, recent changes in common Fisher (Martes pennanti) Ermine (Mustela erminea) names of some birds have been made by the American Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) Ornithologists' Union. Following are the old and new Mink (Mustela vison) HA names of some birds which might otherwise be (Gulo gulo) CR FS CP Badger (Taxidea taxus) HA unrecognizable, in the order they a&ear in the list. Western Spotted Skunk (Spilogale gracilis) HA Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) HA River Otter (Lutra canadensis) Old name New name Sea Otter (Enhydra lutris) FT CP Scaled Petrel Mottled Petrel Southern Sea Otter (E. 1, nereis) FT CP Black-vented Shearwater FAMILY: FELIDAE () Mountain Lion (Felis concolor) Galapagos Storm-Petrel Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel ( rufus) HA Louisiana Heron Tri colored Heron FAMIL Y: OTARIIDAE (Eared Seals) Green Heron Green-backed Heron Northern Seal (Callorhinus ursinus) Whistling Swan Tundra Swan Guadalupe (Arctocephalus townsendi) CR CP White-tailed Kite Black-shouldered Kite Northern Sea Lion (Eumetopias jubatus) Marsh Hawk Northern Harrier California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus) Common Gallinule Common Moorhen FAMILY: PHOCIDAE (Hair Seals) Northern Phalarope Red-necked Phalarope Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) Thin-billed Murre Common Murre Ribbon Seal (Phoca fasciata) Northern Elephant Seal (Mirounga angustirostris) CP Black-backed Three- toed Woodpecker Black-backed Woodpecker Common Flicker Northern Flicker ORDER: PERISSODACTYLA (Horses, Tapirs, and Relatives) Coues' Flycatcher Greater Pewee FAMIL Y: EQUIDAE (Horses) Olivaceous Flycatcher Dusky-capped Flycatcher Horse (Equus caballus) Wied's Crested Flycatcher Brown-crested Flycatcher Burro (Equus asinus) Scarlet-headed Oriole Streak-backed Oriole

STATUS LEGEND 1 I CE-Designated an endangered spscias by the Cal~farnioFish and Game Commission CR-Desig~utad a rare species by the California Fish and Game Commlsrion Sacramento, CA CP- Fully proPecred spodas In Callfbrnia ~~-~esi~Xafedan endangered rppack by the fsderol go+ ernmen? FT-Designated u thrtatened species by th@federal govern- ment HA- Harvested species EX - Nan-native ~perisr FS-Forest Service sensitive (see tntroduction) You can help nongame wildlife and receive an attractive decal with a donation to the DFG's Nongame Wildlife Conservation program. Every BS- Rureau oi Land Monngement sensitive (see fntradvciianj dollar goes directly to benefit such California critters as the peregrine "-.Irregular visitors to Ecrlil~rnio falcon, desert tortoise and bighorn sheep. Your donation is tax deductible and you'll receive a periodic newsletter letting you know how your money t;-~rincl~crlly petaglc'(+ound In +en seaj is being spent. Send check or money order to the above address. Every dollar helps.

OUTDOOR CALIFORNIA