Feminism and the New Woman in the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Feminism and the New Woman in the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2012-12-07 Feminism and the New Woman in the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas Heather Dawn Zurcher Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Music Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Zurcher, Heather Dawn, "Feminism and the New Woman in the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas" (2012). Theses and Dissertations. 3537. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3537 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Feminism and the New Woman in the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas Heather D. Zurcher A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Steven P. Johnson, Chair Brian C. Harker Geralyn A. Giovannetti School of Music Brigham Young University December 2012 Copyright © 2012 Heather D. Zurcher All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Feminism and the New Woman in the Gilbert & Sullivan Operas Heather D. Zurcher School of Music, BYU Master of Arts The operas by playwright W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan have been considered some of the most popular and successful pieces of musical theatre in the English language. While their joint creative output neared perfection, Gilbert and Sullivan’s working relationship was fraught with conflict. The two men’s opposing personalities led them to favor disparate styles and work towards different goals. However, the ability to balance contrasting tones, such as sarcasm and sympathy, resulted in their overwhelming success. I analyze this “winning formula” by looking at the influence of feminism, especially the “New Woman” literary movement, on the works of Gilbert & Sullivan. Gilbert frequently used common female stereotypes and gave his female characters humorous yet demeaning flaws that kept the audience from fully admiring them. Sullivan, on the other hand, countered Gilbert’s derisive attitude by composing sophisticated music for the female characters, granting emotional depth and a certain level of respectability. The struggle between Gilbert’s mocking tone and Sullivan’s empathetic music led to the men’s ultimate success. I examine Gilbert’s female characters, explore the counteractive effect of Sullivan’s music, and analyze Princess Ida—their opera most directly related to the New Woman—in depth. Keywords: Gilbert & Sullivan, the New Woman, Victorian feminism, Princess Ida ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my graduate committee chair, Dr. Steven Johnson, for allowing and even encouraging me to pursue my interest in a “lighter” musical genre and for opening my eyes to the possibilities for research and writing. I am also grateful to Dr. Brian Harker and Dr. Geralyn Giovannetti for participating on my graduate committee and giving excellent advice on this thesis as well as influencing my education in countless other ways. Lastly, I must thank my wonderful husband and my parents for their constant support and encouragement. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: The “New Woman” Movement in Victorian England .................................................. 1 Feminism in the Victorian Era ................................................................................ 2 The New Woman Movement ................................................................................ 13 Chapter 2: Gilbert’s Female Characters ........................................................................................ 23 The Elderly Spinster ............................................................................................. 25 The “Feather-Brain” .............................................................................................. 31 The Respectable but Flawed ................................................................................. 35 Chapter 3: A Winning Formula: Sullivan’s Contribution ............................................................. 57 The Working Relationship of Gilbert & Sullivan ................................................. 57 Characterization in Sullivan’s Music .................................................................... 66 Chapter 4: Princess Ida ................................................................................................................. 82 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................. 104 Appendix A ............................................................................................................................. 108 iv 1. The “New Woman” Movement in Victorian England England’s Victorian Era, spanning from roughly the 1840s to the end of the century, exhibited an increased interest in women’s rights. While the issue of feminism had existed for centuries, it rose to the surface of England’s political and journalistic battles at this time. Victorian feminists fought against stereotypes and deep-rooted traditions. Moreover, men were not their only adversaries; most women remained neutral to the feminist cause, and some actively opposed it, including Queen Victoria. The issues surrounding the Victorian feminist movement provoked diverse responses in most forms of literature as well as from people of all different classes and occupations. By the end of the nineteenth century, British playwright W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan had won fame and success with their fourteen collaborative operas. It is no surprise that most of their operas suggest influence from feminist issues. The chart in Appendix A shows a timeline of Gilbert and Sullivan’s active years alongside a timeline of political acts involving female issues. Gilbert’s and Sullivan’s formative years and years of collaboration coincide with a heavy period of activity for women activists. Women issues surely permeated newspapers, journals, and pamphlets as well as drawing room conversation among the middle class, to which both men belonged. Naturally, the artists drew from these social and political topics for material to fuel their creative ideas. Studying the works of Gilbert & Sullivan through the lens of feminism reveals fundamental differences in the two men’s artistic styles, which stem from their contrasting personalities. Gilbert, the more sarcastic and satiric of the two, used feminist issues primarily to influence his plots and characters in a mocking or humorous way. Sullivan, who leaned towards 1 sympathy and emotion, frequently counteracted Gilbert’s derisive tone by writing serious music for otherwise humorous female characters. I would argue that the balance between mockery and sympathy created by the two men is the very reason their works have endured with such lasting popularity. Gilbert provided the signature humor that characterized the duo while Sullivan provided the humanity, making the stories and characters more believable than most light operas. It will be helpful to begin with an overview of the major issues surrounding women’s rights in the Victorian Era. I will also discuss the New Woman literary movement, which shared many of the fundamental ideas of the woman’s movement but had different goals and methods of spreading the opinions of its members. Although the women’s movement had a more indirect influence than the New Woman movement, which provided literary material for direct satire, both movements heavily influenced the operas of Gilbert & Sullivan. Feminism in the Victorian Era One of the main issues for Victorian feminists1 was the “sexual double standard.” This term referred to the social assumption that women should be held to a higher moral standard than men. Eugenia Palmegiano described it well when she said, “ . though judged inferior by physical and intellectual standards, women were considered morally superior, making sin 1 Barbara Caine points out that the term “feminism” did not come into use until shortly before WWI. For this reason, the criteria for categorization as a “feminist” in Victorian England varies from author to author. Many historians call women active in the women’s movement as well as all female activists and writers “feminists.” However, women who fought for a change in women’s “rights” may have been adamantly against women voting or women’s equality with men. See Barbara Caine, Victorian Feminists (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992), 4–5. For the purposes of this paper, “feminist” refers to all women activists who fought for issues dealing with women. 2 somehow more sinful for them.”2 The “sexual double standard” affected many laws regarding women as well as social customs during the Victorian era. Women were expected to follow a higher law in regard to moral conduct and they often received greater consequences for neglecting their family responsibilities or violating moral codes. While most feminists agreed with the high moral expectations set for women, they did not agree with the disproportionate punishments for behaviors that also involved men. The clearest example of this was the expectation of complete chastity for single women and fidelity for married women. A respectable woman with hopes of finding a suitable husband must have no sexual blemish on her character. Society dictated that Victorian women should be beacons of virtue, free from all inappropriate
Recommended publications
  • AUDITION PIECES – “THE MIKADO” Role Audition Piece Chappell Pg
    AUDITION PIECES – “THE MIKADO” Role Audition Piece Chappell Pg.# Kalmus / Schirmer Pg.# THE MIKADO Solo: “A more humane Mikado” (to chorus entrance) 149 Act 2 #6 172 Act 2 # 17 bass or bass/baritone Ens.: “See how the fates their gifts allot” 162 Act 2 #8 190 Act 2 #19 Dialogue: “Obliged… -> theatrical performances” NANKI-POO Solo: ”A wand’ring minstrel, I” (to chorus entrance) 27 Act 1 #2 23 Act 1 #2 tenor Ens. “Were you not to Ko-Ko plighted” 80 Act 1 #9 88 Act 1 #9 Ens.: “Brightly dawns our wedding day” 133 Act 2 #3 151 Act 2 #14 Dialogue: “This is simply appalling” (whole scene) Dialogue: “Yum-Yum, at last we are alone” (whole scene) KO-KO Solo: “On a tree by a river…” 175 Act 2 #11 208 Act 2 #22 baritone Ens.: “I am so proud” 84 Act 1 #10 93 Act 1 #10 Ens.: “See how the fates their gifts allot” 162 Act 2 #8 190 Act 2 #19 Ens.: “There is beauty …” 179 Act 2 #12 213 Act 2 #23 Dialogue: “This is simply appalling” (whole scene) POOH-BAH Solo: “Young man, despair” 41 Act 1 #4 42 Act 1 #4 baritone Ens.: “I am so proud” 84 Act 1 #10 93 Act 1 #10 Ens.: “See how the fates their gifts allot” 162 Act 2 #8 190 Act 2 #19 Dialogue: “It is. -> sneering” PISH-TUSH Solo: “Our great Mikado, virtuous man” 34 Act 1 #3 32 Act 1 #3 baritone Ens.: “I am so proud” 84 Act 1 #10 93 Act 1 #10 Ens.: “Brightly dawns our wedding day” 133 Act 2 #3 151 Act 2 #14 Dialogue: “Obliged… -> theatrical performances” (reads The Mikado’s lines) GO-TO (A NOBLE) Solo: “Why, who are you who ask this question?” 26 Act 1 #1 Recit.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pirates of Penzance
    HOT Season for Young People 2014-15 Teacher Guidebook NASHVILLE OPERA SEASON SPONSOR From our Season Sponsor For over 130 years Regions has been proud to be a part of the Middle Tennessee community, growing and thriving as our area has. From the opening of our doors on September 1, 1883, we have committed to this community and our customers. One area that we are strongly committed to is the education of our students. We are proud to support TPAC’s Humanities Outreach in Tennessee Program. What an important sponsorship this is – reaching over 25,000 students and teachers – some students would never see a performing arts production without this program. Regions continues to reinforce its commitment to the communities it serves and in addition to supporting programs such as HOT, we have close to 200 associates teaching financial literacy in classrooms this year. , for giving your students this wonderful opportunity. They will certainly enjoy Thankthe experience. you, Youteachers are creating memories of a lifetime, and Regions is proud to be able to help make this opportunity possible. ExecutiveJim Schmitz Vice President, Area Executive Middle Tennessee Area 2014-15 HOT Season for Young People CONTENTS Dear Teachers~ We are so pleased to be able Opera rehearsal information page 2 to partner with Nashville Opera to bring students to Opera 101 page 3 the invited dress rehearsal Short Explorations page 4 of The Pirates of Penzance. Cast list and We thank Nashville Opera Opera Information NOG-1 for the use of their extensive The Story NOG-2,3 study guide for adults.
    [Show full text]
  • R.B.K.C. Corporate Templates
    The Pirates of Penzance Intergenerational Project ‘A creative music project for primary school children and individuals with varying forms and stages of dementia’ April 2015 In partnership with Public Health 1 Contents 1. Summary 3 2. Evaluation strategy 4 3. Project structure 4 4. Aims and Objectives 10 5. Benefits 11 6. Performance day 17 7. Documentation 18 8. Limitations 19 9. Conclusions 19 Appendix A) St Charles – Mood Boards 21 B) Opera rehearsal schedule 29 C) Composed lyrics 31 Throughout this report direct quotes are indicated in blue: A number of service users were really keen to share their school memories, particularly about singing – sometimes positive, sometimes not. One comment which really stuck in my memory was a gentleman describing how he had always wanted to sing at school but had been told he was not good enough, and how he was grateful now for the opportunity (Seth Richardson, Project Manager). 2 Summary Opera Holland Park’s The Pirates of Penzance has proven to be an extremely successful pilot intergenerational project for KS2 primary school children (Year 5) and individuals with varying forms and stages of dementia and Alzheimer’s. Part-funded by Public Health, two KS2 year 5 classes from St Charles Primary School (RBKC) and service users from a nearby Alzheimer’s day centre, Chamberlain House, enjoyed a variety of activities based around popular themes and music from Gilbert & Sullivan’s The Pirates of Penzance, culminating with a performance of the operetta delivered by a professional cast of opera singers. Participants took part in a series of workshops, both independently and jointly, with children from St Charles Primary School travelling to Chamberlain house for combined sessions.
    [Show full text]
  • Julio-Agosto 2004
    AÑO XIX Nº 188 Julio-Agosto 2004 6 € 2 OPINIÓN Luigi Dallapiccola, cárceles e islas CON NOMBRE Stefano Russomanno 112 PROPIO Petrassi: la poética artesana como tradición y vanguardia 6 Carlo Maria Giulini Tomás Marco 116 Roberto Andrade Dallapiccola y Petrassi en CD 10 AGENDA Juan Manuel Viana 120 12 ACTUALIDAD ENCUENTROS NACIONAL José van Dam Rafael Banús Irusta 126 38 ACTUALIDAD REPORTAJE INTERNACIONAL Tras las huellas de Antonín Dvorák 52 ENTREVISTA Rafael Banús Irusta 130 Rolando Villazón EDUCACIÓN Bruno Serrou Pedro Sarmiento 134 56 Discos del mes EL CANTAR DE SCHERZO DISCOS LOS CANTARES 57 Sumario Arturo Reverter 136 DOSIER LIBROS 137 105 Dallapiccola Petrassi JAZZ 138 cien años LA GUÍA 140 106 Un siglo de música en Italia Francisco Ramos CONTRAPUNTO Norman Lebrecht 144 Colaboran en este número: Teresa Adrán, Javier Alfaya, Daniel Álvarez Vázquez, Julio Andrade Malde, Íñigo Arbiza, Rafael Banús Irusta, Alfredo Brotons Muñoz, Domingo del Campo Castel, José Antonio Cantón, Paulino Capdepón, Carmelo Di Gennaro, Fernando Fraga, Joaquín García, Manuel García Franco, José Antonio García y García, Mario Gerteis, José Guerrero Martín, Leopoldo Hontañón, Bernd Hoppe, Paul Korenhof, Norman Lebrecht, Luciana Leiderfarb, Juan Antonio Llorente, Fiona Maddocks, Nadir Madriles, Tomás Marco, Santiago Martín Bermúdez, Joaquín Martín de Sagarmínaga, Enrique Martínez Miura, Blas Matamoro, Erna Metdepenninghen, Antonio Muñoz Molina, Miguel Ángel Nepomuceno, Josep Pascual, Enrique Pérez Adrián, Javier Pérez Senz, Pablo Queipo de Llano Ocaña, Francisco Ramos, Arturo Reverter, Justo Romero, Stefano Russomanno, Ignacio Sánchez Quirós, Pablo Sanz, Pedro Sarmiento, Bruno Serrou, Franco Soda, José Luis Téllez, Juan Manuel Viana, Claire Vaquero Williams, Asier Vallejo Ugarte, Pablo J.
    [Show full text]
  • German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End, 1900–1940
    Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 26 Sep 2021 at 08:28:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/2CC6B5497775D1B3DC60C36C9801E6B4 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 26 Sep 2021 at 08:28:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/2CC6B5497775D1B3DC60C36C9801E6B4 German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End, 1900–1940 Academic attention has focused on America’sinfluence on European stage works, and yet dozens of operettas from Austria and Germany were produced on Broadway and in the West End, and their impact on the musical life of the early twentieth century is undeniable. In this ground-breaking book, Derek B. Scott examines the cultural transfer of operetta from the German stage to Britain and the USA and offers a historical and critical survey of these operettas and their music. In the period 1900–1940, over sixty operettas were produced in the West End, and over seventy on Broadway. A study of these stage works is important for the light they shine on a variety of social topics of the period – from modernity and gender relations to new technology and new media – and these are investigated in the individual chapters. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core at doi.org/10.1017/9781108614306. derek b. scott is Professor of Critical Musicology at the University of Leeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Sally Matthews Is Magnificent
    ` DVORAK Rusalka, Glyndebourne Festival, Robin Ticciati. DVD Opus Arte Sally Matthews is magnificent. During the Act II court ball her moral and social confusion is palpable. And her sorrowful return to the lake in the last act to be reviled by her water sprite sisters would melt the winter ice. Christopher Cook, BBC Music Magazine, November 2020 Sally Matthews’ Rusalka is sung with a smoky soprano that has surprising heft given its delicacy, and the Prince is Evan LeRoy Johnson, who combines an ardent tenor with good looks. They have great chemistry between them and the whole cast is excellent. Opera Now, November-December 2020 SCHUMANN Paradies und die Peri, Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, Paolo Bortolameolli Matthews is noted for her interpretation of the demanding role of the Peri and also appears on one of its few recordings, with Rattle conducting. The soprano was richly communicative in the taxing vocal lines, which called for frequent leaps and a culminating high C … Her most rewarding moments occurred in Part III, particularly in “Verstossen, verschlossen” (“Expelled again”), as she fervently Sally Matthews vowed to go to the depths of the earth, an operatic tour-de-force. Janelle Gelfand, Cincinnati Business Courier, December 2019 Soprano BARBER Two Scenes from Anthony & Cleopatra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Juanjo Mena This critic had heard a fine performance of this music by Matthews and Mena at the BBC Proms in London in 2018, but their performance here on Thursday was even finer. Looking suitably regal in a glittery gold form-fitting gown, the British soprano put her full, vibrant, richly contoured voice fully at the service of text and music.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mikado Program
    GENEVA CONCERTS presents TheThe MikadoMikado Albert Bergeret, Artistic Director Saturday, September 24, 2011 • 7:30 p.m. Smith Opera House 1 GENEVA CONCERTS, INC. 2011-2012 SEASON Saturday, 24 September 2011, 7:30 p.m. New York Gilbert & Sullivan Players The Mikado Sunday, 11 December 2011, 3:00 p.m. Imani Winds A Christmas Concert This tour engagement of Imani Winds is funded through the Mid Atlantic Tours program of Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation with support from the National Endowment for the Arts. Friday, 2 March 2012, 7:30 p.m. Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra Christoph Campestrini, conductor Juliana Athayde, violin Music of Barber and Brahms Friday, 30 March 2012, 7:30 p.m. Brian Sanders’ JUNK Patio Plastico Plus Saturday, 28 April 2012, 7:30 p.m. Cantus On the Shoulders of Giants Performed at the Smith Opera House, 82 Seneca Street, Geneva, New York These concerts are made possible by the New York State Council on the Arts with the support of Governor Andrew Cuomo and the New York State Legislature, and a continuing subscription from Hobart and William Smith Colleges. 2 GENEVA CONCERTS, INC. Saturday, September 24, 2011 at 7:30 p.m. The Mikado or, The Town of Titipu Libretto by Sir William S. Gilbert Music by Sir Arthur Sullivan First Performed at the Savoy Theatre, London, England, March 14, 1885 Stage Direction: Albert Bergeret & David Auxier Music Director: Albert Bergeret; Asst. Music Director: Andrea Stryker-Rodda Conductor: Albert Bergeret Scenic Design: Albère Costume Design: Gail J. Wofford & Kayko Nakamura Lighting Design: Brian Presti Production Stage Manager: David Sigafoose* Assistant Stage Manager: Annette Dieli DRAMATIS PERSONAE The Mikado of Japan .....................................................................Quinto Ott* Nanki-Poo (His son, disguised as a wandering minstrel) .
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Belle Nuit, Ô Nuit D'amour
    Table of Contents Title Page 1. Belle nuit, ô nuit d’amour . 4 Jacques Offenbach (1819–1880) 2. Laudamus te. .12 Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) 3. Shepherd, Shepherd Leave Decoying . 20 Henry Purcell (1659–1695) Oboe (or Flute) and Bassoon (or Cello) Parts . .27 4. Sous le dôme épais . 31 Léo Delibes (1836–1891) 5. Stabat Mater dolorosa. .44 Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (1710–1736) Cello Part . .52 6. Sull’aria . 53 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) 7. When at Night I Go to Sleep . 60 Engelbert Humperdinck (1854–1921) 8. Wir eilen mit schwachen, doch emsigen Schritten . 66 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) Cello and Violone (or Cello) Parts. 84 Alfred Music P.O. Box 10003 Van Nuys, CA 91410-0003 alfred.com © 2015 by Alfred Music All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA. Book & CD (43492) ISBN-10: 1-4706-2663-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-4706-2663-1 Book (43493) ISBN-10: 1-4706-2664-0 ISBN-13: 978-1-4706-2664-8 Accompaniment CD (43494) NOTE: The purchase of this book carries with it the right to photocopy pages 27–30, 52, and 84–87. Limited to one school/organization. NOT FOR RESALE. 4 Belle nuit, ô nuit d’amour Jacques Offenbach (1819–1880) Especially famous today for his enduring and beloved “Belle revised numerous times. Offenbach’s additional works include nuit, ô nuit d’amour,” Jacques Offenbach was one of the one ballet (Le papillon), individual waltzes and polkas, dance most influential musicians in France in the Romantic period. suites, an orchestral work with cello solo, and more than 50 Born in Cologne and originally named Jacob, Offenbach non-operatic songs, mostly set to French texts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mikado the Articles in This Study Guide Are Not Meant to Mirror Or Interpret Any Productions at the Utah Shakespeare Festival
    Insights A Study Guide to the Utah Shakespeare Festival The Mikado The articles in this study guide are not meant to mirror or interpret any productions at the Utah Shakespeare Festival. They are meant, instead, to be an educational jumping-off point to understanding and enjoying the plays (in any production at any theatre) a bit more thoroughly. Therefore the stories of the plays and the interpretative articles (and even characters, at times) may differ dramatically from what is ultimately produced on the Festival’s stages. Insights is published by the Utah Shakespeare Festival, 351 West Center Street; Cedar City, UT 84720. Bruce C. Lee, communications director and editor; Phil Hermansen, art director. Copyright © 2011, Utah Shakespeare Festival. Please feel free to download and print Insights, as long as you do not remove any identifying mark of the Utah Shakespeare Festival. For more information about Festival education programs: Utah Shakespeare Festival 351 West Center Street Cedar City, Utah 84720 435-586-7880 www.bard.org. Cover photo: Erin Annarella (top), Carol Johnson, and Sarah Dammann in The Mikado, 1996 Contents Information on the Play Synopsis 4 CharactersThe Mikado 5 About the Playwright 6 Scholarly Articles on the Play Mere Pish-Posh 8 Utah Shakespeare Festival 3 351 West Center Street • Cedar City, Utah 84720 • 435-586-7880 Synopsis: The Mikado Nanki-Poo, the son of the royal mikado, arrives in Titipu disguised as a peasant and looking for Yum- Yum. Without telling the truth about who he is, Nanki-Poo explains that several months earlier he had fallen in love with Yum-Yum; however she was already betrothed to Ko-Ko, a cheap tailor, and he saw that his suit was hopeless.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is Normal Text
    AN EXAMINATION OF WORKS FOR SOPRANO: “LASCIA CH’IO PIANGA” FROM RINALDO, BY G.F. HANDEL; NUR WER DIE SEHNSUCHT KENNT, HEISS’ MICH NICHT REDEN, SO LASST MICH SCHEINEN, BY FRANZ SCHUBERT; AUF DEM STROM, BY FRANZ SCHUBERT; SI MES VERS AVAIENT DES AILES, L’ÉNAMOURÉE, A CHLORIS, BY REYNALDO HAHN; “ADIEU, NOTRE PETITE TABLE” FROM MANON, BY JULES MASSENET; HE’S GONE AWAY, THE NIGHTINGALE, BLACK IS THE COLOR OF MY TRUE LOVE’S HAIR, ADAPTED AND ARRANGED BY CLIFFORD SHAW; “IN QUELLE TRINE MORBIDE” FROM MANON LESCAUT, BY GIACOMO PUCCINI by ELIZABETH ANN RODINA B.M., KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY, 2006 A REPORT submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF MUSIC Department of Music College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2008 Approved by: Major Professor Dr. Jennifer Edwards Copyright ELIZABETH ANN RODINA 2008 Abstract This report consists of extended program notes and translations for programmed songs and arias presented in recital by Elizabeth Ann Rodina on April 22, 2008 at 7:30 p.m. in All Faith’s Chapel on the Kansas State University campus. Included on the recital were works by George Frideric Handel, Franz Schubert, Reynaldo Hahn, Jules Massenet, Clifford Shaw, and Giacomo Puccini. The program notes include biographical information about the composers and a textual and musical analysis of their works. Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ vi List of Tables ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Gilbert & Sullivan
    ST DAVIDS PLAYERS 14th - 18th OCTOBER 2014 PLEASE ST DAVIDS PLAYERS NOTE: www.stdavidsplayers.co.uk St David’s Players take no responsibility for any oers or advert content contained in this le. Special oers shown in adverts may no longer be valid. eat well with Riverford get your 3rd vegbox free free * vegbox Libretto by W S Gilbert Music by Arthur Sullivan in the edition by David Russell Hulme © Oxford University Press 2000. Performed by arrangement with Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. Director Jane May Musical Director Mark Perry 14th - 18th OCTOBER 2014 Nightly at 7.30pm Matinée on Saturday 18th at 2.30pm enjoy better veg vegboxes from £10.35 ST LOYE’S FOUNDATION healthy, seasonal, all organic Supporting free delivery ST LOYE’S FOUNDATION in 2014 e Exeter Barneld eatre is tted Members of the audience are asked to Members of the audience are reminded try a seasonal organic vegbox today with free delivery with an Inductive Loop system. SWITCH OFF any mobile phones and the unauthorised use of photographic, T Members of the audience with hearing other mobile devices (including SMS text recording or video equipment is not aids should set them to the ‘T’ position messaging and Internet browsing) permitted in the auditorium call 01803 762059 or visit www.riverford.co.uk/FTBF14 ank you *Free vegbox on your 3rd delivery when you place a regular vegbox order. New customers only. Programme © 2014 | Published by St David’s Players | www.stdavidsplayers.co.uk Programme design and typesetting by D Saint | [email protected] Print services arranged by Backstage Supplies Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Princess Ida; Or, Castle Adamant [Comic Opera, in Three Acts; Text By
    Princess Ida; or, Castle Adamant [Comic opera, in three acts; text by Gilbert. First produced at the Savoy Theatre, London, January 5, 1884.] PERSONAGES. King Hildebrand. Hilarion, his son. Cyril, } Florian, } Hilarion's friends. King Gama. Avac, } Guron, } Scynthius, } Gama's sons. Princess Ida, Gama's daughter. Lady Blanche, Professor of Abstract Science. Lady Psyche, Professor of Humanities. Melissa, Lady Blanche's daughter. Sacharissa, } Chloe, } Ada, } girl graduates. [Soldiers, courtiers, girl graduates, "daughters of the plough," etc.] The scene is laid at King Hildebrand's palace and Castle Adamant; time, the present. "Princess Ida" is the least effective of the Sullivan operas. Its libretto is also the least effective of the Gilbert stories set to the former's music. At the time it was written the composer was depressed by a severe family affliction, and at the same time had met the misfortune of losing all his savings through the failure of those to whom he had intrusted them. It may have been also that the labored and heavy style of the story had something to do with the dry and somewhat forced style of the music, as well as its lack of the brightness and fancy which are so apparent in "Pinafore" and "Patience." The first act opens at King Hildebrand's palace, where the courtiers are watching for the arrival of King Gama and his daughter, the Princess Ida, who has been promised in marriage to Hilarion, Hildebrand's son. When Gama finally comes, Ida is not with him, and he explains to the enraged Hildebrand that she is at Castle Adamant, one of his country houses, where she is president of a woman's university.
    [Show full text]