Roger Revelle Papers

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Roger Revelle Papers http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c89p362q No online items Roger Revelle Papers Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Copyright 2015 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 [email protected] URL: http://libraries.ucsd.edu/collections/sca/index.html Roger Revelle Papers SMC 0006 1 Descriptive Summary Languages: English Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 Title: Roger Revelle Papers Identifier/Call Number: SMC 0006 Physical Description: 99 Linear feet(228 archives boxes, 8 shoe boxes, 1 artifact box, 6 flat boxes, 2 map case folders, and 4 films) Date (inclusive): 1933-1991 Abstract: Papers of Roger Revelle, distinguished scientist, academic administrator and early climate change theorist. The collection contains his professional correspondence, writings, research and administrative files, and photographs. Biography Roger Randall Dougan Revelle (1909-1991) was a scientist, academic administrator and early theorist on the subject of climate change. He earned a B.S. in Geology from Pomona College in 1929 and a Ph.D. in Oceanography from the University of California, Berkeley in 1936 after completing a research assistantship at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO). During his graduate work at SIO, Revelle was initially tasked to gather and analyze samples of marine sediments collected by research vessels. However, he became increasingly interested in a parallel investigation into the solubility of calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide in sea water. This early research on the carbon cycle was the foundation for his lifelong study of the connection between anthropogenic fossil fuel emissions and atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. During World War II Revelle served as a sonar officer assigned to the U.S. Navy Sound Laboratory in San Diego from 1941 to 1942. During this time he also served as a project officer for the University of California Division of War Research. In 1946 he was appointed Commander of the Subsection on Water Studies for the Bureau of Ships. He was officially commended for his outstanding work by the Secretary of the Navy, and his emergent reputation would later allow him to effect considerable influence in naval oceanographic research programs. He received several promotions and was appointed Chief Liaison between the U.S. Navy and the many divisions of the National Defense Research Committee, including the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, the Underwater Sound Laboratory and the Harvard University Underwater Sound Group. He returned to SIO in 1948, where he served as director from 1951 to 1964. During this time he was a formative advocate for a new University of California campus in San Diego in the late 1950s. Under his directorship SIO was designated as the primary research center for the Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Program of the International Geophysical Year. In 1956 Charles David Keeling joined SIO to lead the project, and its activities reinforced Revelle's interest in the global repercussions of carbon dioxide and climate change. Revelle left SIO in 1964, formally switching fields from oceanography to public policy, and founded the Harvard Center for Population Studies where he served as director until 1976. During this time, he pioneered the application of science and technology to developing countries and world hunger. He then returned to UC San Diego as a Professor of Science and Public Policy in the Department of Political Science until his retirement. Roger Revelle served in countless professional capacities spanning a variety of fields and projects. Among his many positions, he served as the first Science Advisor to the Secretary of the Interior, President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a chairman of the NASA Advisory Council. Under his leadership, the President's Science Advisory Committee Panel on Environmental Pollution published the first authoritative report recognizing carbon dioxide as a global concern in 1965. He also chaired the Energy and Climate Panel of the National Academy of Sciences which demonstrated that two-thirds of remaining atmospheric carbon dioxide exists as a result of fossil fuel pollution. One of his most prominent assignments was a presidential appointment as chairman of the Interior Panel on Waterlogging and Salinity in West Pakistan. He received the National Medal of Science in 1990, remarking: "I got it for being the grandfather of the greenhouse effect." Related Materials Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Office of the Director Records. SAC 1 (Accession 81-23). Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego. SIO Biographical Files, SAC 5. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego. Restrictions Original media in the AUDIOVISUAL series are restricted. Researchers may request user copies in advance. Roger Revelle Papers SMC 0006 2 OFF-SITE STORAGE COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE. ALLOW ONE WEEK FOR RETRIEVAL OF MATERIALS. Publication Rights Publication rights are held by the Regents of the University of California. Preferred Citation Roger Revelle Papers, SMC 6. Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego. Digital Content Selected images from this collection have been digitized, and may be viewed by clicking on the link. In addition, some digitized films and sound recordings may be available upon request; these are noted in the container list. Items available online Scope and Content of Collection Papers of Roger Revelle, distinguished scientist, academic administrator and early climate change theorist. The collection contains his professional correspondence, writings, research and administrative files, and photographs. It includes an extensive array of organizational materials from Revelle's many professional association memberships and activities, as well as a comprehensive collection of papers, writings and images documenting Revelle's research interests and collaborations with colleagues. Subjects of note include climate change, oceanography, UC San Diego history, earth sustainability, population studies, agriculture and technology in developing countries, and world hunger. The collection is arranged in three major accessions. The first portion of the collection was transferred to the SIO Archives in 1983, where it was processed and given the collection number MC 6. The second part of the collection was transferred to the SIO Archives in 1991, where it was processed and given the collection number MC 6A. The third portion of the collection was processed in 2015, and it includes materials donated to the SIO Archives in 2009 and 2011. Accessions Processed in 1985 (MC 6) Arranged in eleven series: 1) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 2) CORRESPONDENCE, 3) GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS, 4) HARVARD UNIVERSITY, 5) NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 6) CONFERENCES, 7) NOTES, 8) SUBJECT FILES, 9) WRITINGS, 10) SPEECHES AND ADDRESSES and 11) PHOTOGRAPHS AND SLIDES. Accessions Processed in 1994 (MC 6A) Arranged in seventeen series: 12) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 13) CORRESPONDENCE, 14) PROFESSIONAL MATERIALS, 15) GROUPS AND ORGANIZATIONS, 16) AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE (AAAS), 17) INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENTIFIC UNIONS (ICSU), 18) NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 19) UNITED NATIONS, 20) UC SAN DIEGO, 21) SUBJECT FILES, 22) CONFERENCES, 23) WRITINGS, 24) SPEECHES AND ADDRESSES, 25) INTERVIEWS, 26) PHOTOGRAPHS AND SLIDES, 27) AUDIOVISUAL MATERIAL and 28) REALIA. Accessions Processed in 2015 Arranged in five series: 29) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS, 30) PROFESSIONAL MATERIALS, 31) SUBJECT FILES, 32) PHOTOGRAPHS AND SLIDES and 33) AUDIOVISUAL MATERIAL. Acquisition note Acquired 1985-2011. Processing Information Roger Revelle's papers were donated to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Archives in twelve separate accessions between 1981 and 2011. In 2013, the SIO Archives merged with Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Library. The bulk of the papers had originally been processed in two major groupings in 1983 and 1994, dubbed MC 6 and MC 6A, respectively. After the Library's reorganization, an effort was made to standardize numbering and description for SIO's archival collections. Accordingly, in 2015, MC 6 and 6A were merged to form one collection, SMC 6, though the formerly separate collections are represented as distinct entities within the new finding aid. The overall structure and order of the original processing efforts were preserved, though duplicative materials were removed and writings were consolidated. Additional unprocessed Revelle accessions were also rehoused and cataloged at this time. Subjects and Indexing Terms Oceanographers -- United States -- Archives Scripps Institution of Oceanography -- History -- Archives University of California, San Diego -- Faculty -- Archives Revelle, Roger, 1909-1991 -- Archives University of California, San Diego -- History -- Archives Roger Revelle Papers SMC 0006 3 Accessions Processed in 1985 (MC 6) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS Scope and Content of Series SERIES 1) BIOGRAPHICAL MATERIALS: Assorted biographies, bibliographies, curricula vitae, clippings, papers detailing Revelle's naval service, as well as the transcript of a 1976 oral history interview. Box 1, Folder 1 Biographies ca. 1960 -1966 Box 1, Folder 2 Curricula vitae 1953 - 1976 Box 1, Folder 3 Bibliographies 1942 - 1973 Box 1, Folder 4 Newspaper clippings 1957-1959 Box 75, Folder 6-8 Newspaper clippings 1946-1974 Box 233 Scrapbooks (two) with clippings, oversize ca. 1948-1979 Box 1, Folder 5-6
Recommended publications
  • See the Scientific Petition
    May 20, 2016 Implement the Endangered Species Act Using the Best Available Science To: Secretary Sally Jewell and Secretary Penny Prtizker We, the under-signed scientists, recommend the U.S. government place species conservation policy on firmer scientific footing by following the procedure described below for using the best available science. A recent survey finds that substantial numbers of scientists at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration believe that political influence at their agency is too high.i Further, recent species listing and delisting decisions appear misaligned with scientific understanding.ii,iii,iv,v,vi For example, in its nationwide delisting decision for gray wolves in 2013, the FWS internal review failed the best science test when reviewed by an independent peer-review panel.vii Just last year, a FWS decision not to list the wolverine ran counter to the opinions of agency and external scientists.viii We ask that the Departments of the Interior and Commerce make determinations under the Endangered Species Actix only after they make public the independent recommendations from the scientific community, based on the best available science. The best available science comes from independent scientists with relevant expertise who are able to evaluate and synthesize the available science, and adhere to standards of peer-review and full conflict-of-interest disclosure. We ask that agency scientific recommendations be developed with external review by independent scientific experts. There are several mechanisms by which this can happen; however, of greatest importance is that an independent, external, and transparent science-based process is applied consistently to both listing and delisting decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Preuss Teacher Convicted of Molesting Student to Them by Dr
    VOLUME 50, ISSUE 40 MONDAY, JUNE 5, 2017 WWW.UCSDGUARDIAN.ORG CAMPUS CAMPUS THROWING IT Team of UCSD BACK Students to Brew Beer on Moon ILLUSTRATION BY MICHI SORA The team is partnering with fellow finalists to take a beer- A LOT CAN HAPPEN IN THE brewing canister into orbit. SPAN OF 50 YEARS. FROM FOOD AND DRINK TO FASHION BY Armonie Mendez ON A NIGHT OUT, THE News Editorial Assistant UCSD STUDENT LIFESTYLE A team of 11 UC San Diego HAS FOUND ITS FOOTING students who lost after competing in THROUGH REPEATING AND Google’s Lunar XPRIZE competition CONTEXTUALIZING WITH as finalists have been given a second THE TIMES. NEVERTHELESS, chance to take their project to HERE’S TO HOPING THE BEST “From lef to right: New AS Pres. Richard Altenhof and AS Vice-Pres. Herv Sweetwood are shown receiving the gavel of authority from Jim the moon after teaming up with Hefin and Richard Moncreif at the Installation of Ofcers. Te ceremony was held at Torrey Pines Inn on May 19.” Synergy Moon, a fellow competitor FOR THE NEXT 50. Triton Times, Volume I Issue I. in Google’s contest. LIFESTYLE, PAGE 8 The student team, known as Original Gravity, commenced the experiment back in August 2016 SENIOR SEND-OFFS PREUSS after being involved in another CLass of 2017 student competition introduced FEATURES, Page 6 Preuss Teacher Convicted of Molesting Student to them by Dr. Ramesh Rao, a professor at the Jacobs School of By Rebecca CHong Senior Staff Writer Engineering. COMMENCEMENT SPEAKER “The objective of that reuss School teacher Walter Solomon, who had students or staff.
    [Show full text]
  • SIO Biographical Files
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8rn3dbg No online items SIO Biographical Files Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego Copyright 2015 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 [email protected] URL: http://libraries.ucsd.edu/collections/sca/index.html SIO Biographical Files SAC 0005 1 Descriptive Summary Languages: English Contributing Institution: Special Collections & Archives, UC San Diego 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla 92093-0175 Title: SIO Biographical Files Identifier/Call Number: SAC 0005 Physical Description: 31 Linear feet(78 archives boxes) Date (inclusive): 1850-2013 (bulk 1910-2011) Abstract: The collection contains biographical information about Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) students, faculty, staff, and other individuals associated with SIO or with the history of oceanography. Scope and Content of Collection The collection contains biographical information about Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO) faculty, staff, students, and other individuals associated with SIO or with the history of oceanography, collected by SIO Archives staff. The files include biographies, obituaries, bibliographies, correspondence, photographs, memoirs, oral histories, newspaper clippings, press releases, articles, and other sources of information. The collection is arranged in two separate series: materials collected before 1981, and materials collected from 1981 to 2013. The Library no longer adds to the biographical information files. MATERIALS COLLECTED PRE-1981: This section of the collection contains biographical materials, including personal papers and correspondence, gathered by Elizabeth Shor, the acting SIO archivist, from the 1970s to 1981. Shor arranged materials alphabetically by the surname of the subject. The bulk of the files contain correspondence and the personal and professional papers of individual SIO faculty and staff who transferred their materials to the Archives.
    [Show full text]
  • CO2, Hothouse and Snowball Earth
    CO2, Hothouse and Snowball Earth Gareth E. Roberts Department of Mathematics and Computer Science College of the Holy Cross Worcester, MA, USA Mathematical Models MATH 303 Fall 2018 November 12 and 14, 2018 Roberts (Holy Cross) CO2, Hothouse and Snowball Earth Mathematical Models 1 / 42 Lecture Outline The Greenhouse Effect The Keeling Curve and the Earth’s climate history Consequences of Global Warming The long- and short-term carbon cycles and silicate weathering The Snowball Earth hypothesis Roberts (Holy Cross) CO2, Hothouse and Snowball Earth Mathematical Models 2 / 42 Chapter 1 Historical Overview of Climate Change Science Frequently Asked Question 1.3 What is the Greenhouse Effect? The Sun powers Earth’s climate, radiating energy at very short Earth’s natural greenhouse effect makes life as we know it pos- wavelengths, predominately in the visible or near-visible (e.g., ul- sible. However, human activities, primarily the burning of fossil traviolet) part of the spectrum. Roughly one-third of the solar fuels and clearing of forests, have greatly intensifi ed the natural energy that reaches the top of Earth’s atmosphere is refl ected di- greenhouse effect, causing global warming. rectly back to space. The remaining two-thirds is absorbed by the The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere, nitrogen surface and, to a lesser extent, by the atmosphere. To balance the (comprising 78% of the dry atmosphere) and oxygen (comprising absorbed incoming energy, the Earth must, on average, radiate the 21%), exert almost no greenhouse effect. Instead, the greenhouse same amount of energy back to space. Because the Earth is much effect comes from molecules that are more complex and much less colder than the Sun, it radiates at much longer wavelengths, pri- common.
    [Show full text]
  • Keeling Curve: Result, Interpretation & Global Monitoring
    International Journal for Empirical Education and Research Keeling Curve: Result, Interpretation & Global Monitoring Augustyn Ostrowski Faculty of Geography & Geology Jagiellonian University Email: [email protected] (Author of Correspondence) Poland Abstract The Keeling Curve is a graph of the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere based on continuous measurements taken at the Mauna Loa Observatory on the island of Hawaii from 1958 to the present day. The curve is named for the scientist Charles David Keeling, who started the monitoring program and supervised it until his death in 2005. Keywords: Mauna Loa Measurements; Results and Interpretation; Global Monitoring; Ralph Keeling. ISSN Online: 2616-4833 ISSN Print: 2616-4817 35 1. Introduction Keeling's measurements showed the first significant evidence of rapidly increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. According to Dr Naomi Oreskes, Professor of History of Science at Harvard University, the Keeling curve is one of the most important scientific works of the 20th century. Many scientists credit the Keeling curve with first bringing the world's attention to the current increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Prior to the 1950s, measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations had been taken on an ad hoc basis at a variety of locations. In 1938, engineer and amateur meteorologist Guy Stewart Callendar compared datasets of atmospheric carbon dioxide from Kew in 1898-1901, which averaged 274 parts per million by volume (ppm), and from the eastern United States in 1936-1938, which averaged 310 ppmv, and concluded that carbon dioxide concentrations were rising due to anthropogenic emissions. However, Callendar's findings were not widely accepted by the scientific community due to the patchy nature of the measurements.
    [Show full text]
  • Seventy Years of Exploration in Oceanography: a Prolonged
    Seventy Years of Exploration in Oceanography Hans von Storch Klaus Hasselmann Seventy Years of Exploration in Oceanography A Prolonged Weekend Discussion with Walter Munk 123 Hans von Storch Klaus Hasselmann Institute of Coastal Research Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie GKSS Research Center Bundesstraße 55 Geesthacht 20146 Hamburg Germany Germany Center of Excellence CLISAP [email protected] University of Hamburg Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-12086-2 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12087-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-12087-9 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010922341 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting and production: le-tex publishing services GmbH, Leipzig, Germany Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Foreword – Carl Wunsch Many scientists are impatient with, and uninterested in, the history of their subject – and young scientists are universally urged to focus on what is not understood – to “exercise some imagination” – to look forward and not back.
    [Show full text]
  • How I Stave Off Despair As a Climate Scientist So Much Warming, So Many Dire Effects, So Little Action — Dave Reay Reveals YVONNE COOPER/UNIV
    WORLD VIEW A personal take on events How I stave off despair as a climate scientist So much warming, so many dire effects, so little action — Dave Reay reveals YVONNE COOPER/UNIV. EDINBURGH COOPER/UNIV. YVONNE how dreams of soggy soil and seaweed keep him going. here’s a curve that is quietly plotting our performance as a behind my eyelids, that’s what helps me sleep. species. This curve is not a commodity price or a technology That, and a personal plot to pull a lifetime’s worth of carbon out of index. It has no agenda or steering committee. It is the Keeling the atmosphere. Tcurve. It is painfully consistent in its trajectory and brutally honest in The dream with which I’ve bored my family to distraction for the its graphical indictment of our society as one that stands ready to stand past 20 years is going truly ‘net zero’: paring down emissions to the by as islands submerge, cities burn and coasts flood. bare minimum, and then managing a chunk of land to try to sequester Established by Charles David Keeling in 1958, the curve records the remainder. how much carbon dioxide is in our atmosphere — fewer than 330 parts Last month, that dream came true. Years of saving, a large dollop per million then, more than 400 today. Each month for the past decade, of luck and an even larger loan made me and my wife the nervous my geeky addiction has been to scan the latest data. To search for some owners of 28 hectares of rough grassland and wild rocky shores in hint that ‘Stabilization Day’ will come: when global emissions and the west of Scotland.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scripps Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Programs Ralph F. Keeling Scripps Institution of Oceanography [email protected]
    The Scripps carbon dioxide and oxygen programs Ralph F. Keeling Scripps Institution of Oceanography [email protected] The Scripps CO2 program was initiated in 1956 by Charles David Keeling and operated under his direction until his passing in 2005. It is currently being continued by Ralph F. Keeling, who also runs the parallel Scripps O2 program. The combined programs are sustaining the longest continuous measurements of changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, the isotopes of CO2, the atmospheric O2 concentration (as O2/N2 ratio). The program involves flask collections made through cooperative programs with field stations at roughly a dozen stations around the world. The emphasis in the program is in the detection of global and hemispheric trends in these species. The measurements are pertinent to assessing global and hemispheric sources and sinks of CO2 and their changes from year to year. The records are also relevant source/sink estimates on finer spatial scales, and are among the first places to look for evidence of climate feedbacks or other "surprises" in the records. For more than decade, the program has been archiving CO2 from air samples in sealed glass ampoules for retrospective analysis. As an example of an application, these archives has recently allowed the generation of time series of the radiocarbon content of atmospheric CO2, which is relevant for assessing the distribution of carbon between reservoirs and rates of fossil-fuel burning. The O2 program has also expanded recently to include measurements of the Ar concentration (as Ar/N2 ratio). This ratio varies as the ocean warms and cools due to thermally-driven ingassing and outgassing of Ar and N2 by the oceans.
    [Show full text]
  • Walter Heinrich Munk
    WALTER HEINRICH MUNK 19 october 1917 . 8 february 2019 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY VOL. 163, NO. 3, SEPTEMBER 2019 biographical memoirs alter Heinrich Munk was a brilliant scholar and scientist who was considered one of the greatest oceanographers of W his time. He was born in Vienna, Austria in 1917 as the Austro-Hungarian Empire was declining and just before the death of one of its great artists, Gustav Klimt. Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler, who later changed her name to Hedy Lamarr to accommodate her film career, was one of Walter’s childhood friends.1 Walter’s mother, Rega Brunner,2 the daughter of a wealthy Jewish banker, divorced Walter’s father in 1927 and married Dr. Rudolf Engelsberg in 1928. By age 14, Walter apparently had not distinguished himself in his school studies and announced that he intended to become a ski instructor. Walter later claimed that it was this that caused his mother to send him to work at a family bank in New York. The validity of this claim should be tempered by the political turmoil in Germany and its proximity to Austria. In any case, Walter left Vienna in 1932. In New York, he attended Silver Bay Preparatory School for Boys on Lake George and then became a lowly employee in the Cassel Bank, which was associated with the family’s Brunner Bank in New York. In the meantime, Walter restarted his education at Columbia’s Extension School. He greatly disliked the work at the bank and apparently made a number of mistakes, which didn’t endear him to the owners of the Cassel Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rational Discussion of Climate Change: the Science, the Evidence, the Response
    A RATIONAL DISCUSSION OF CLIMATE CHANGE: THE SCIENCE, THE EVIDENCE, THE RESPONSE HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION NOVEMBER 17, 2010 Serial No. 111–114 Printed for the use of the Committee on Science and Technology ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.science.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 62–618PDF WASHINGTON : 2010 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY HON. BART GORDON, Tennessee, Chair JERRY F. COSTELLO, Illinois RALPH M. HALL, Texas EDDIE BERNICE JOHNSON, Texas F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER JR., LYNN C. WOOLSEY, California Wisconsin DAVID WU, Oregon LAMAR S. SMITH, Texas BRIAN BAIRD, Washington DANA ROHRABACHER, California BRAD MILLER, North Carolina ROSCOE G. BARTLETT, Maryland DANIEL LIPINSKI, Illinois VERNON J. EHLERS, Michigan GABRIELLE GIFFORDS, Arizona FRANK D. LUCAS, Oklahoma DONNA F. EDWARDS, Maryland JUDY BIGGERT, Illinois MARCIA L. FUDGE, Ohio W. TODD AKIN, Missouri BEN R. LUJA´ N, New Mexico RANDY NEUGEBAUER, Texas PAUL D. TONKO, New York BOB INGLIS, South Carolina STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey MICHAEL T. MCCAUL, Texas JIM MATHESON, Utah MARIO DIAZ-BALART, Florida LINCOLN DAVIS, Tennessee BRIAN P. BILBRAY, California BEN CHANDLER, Kentucky ADRIAN SMITH, Nebraska RUSS CARNAHAN, Missouri PAUL C. BROUN, Georgia BARON P. HILL, Indiana PETE OLSON, Texas HARRY E. MITCHELL, Arizona CHARLES A. WILSON, Ohio KATHLEEN DAHLKEMPER, Pennsylvania ALAN GRAYSON, Florida SUZANNE M.
    [Show full text]
  • Walter Munk and JASON By
    Walter Munk and JASON by Richard L. Garwin IBM Fellow Emeritus IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center P.O. Box 218, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598 www.fas.org/RLG/ (The “Garwin Archive”) Search it with, e.g., [site:fas.org/RLG/ “Walter Munk”] Email: [email protected] Walter Munk Legacy Symposium Scripps Institution of Oceanography La Jolla, CA October 17, 2019 _10/17/19_ Walter Munk and JASON.docx 1 I met Walter Munk probably in 1962, when I briefed the JASON group at its second summer study. But our paths had crossed much earlier, anonymously to be sure, when Walter survived the first thermonuclear explosion, on a small raft in the vast Pacific Ocean. This was the 10-megaton MIKE test on Enewetak Atoll, in the Marshall Islands. In a few minutes we’ll hear Walter’s account of the experience1. I came to know Walter well when I joined JASON in 1966, and I was able to benefit from his insights and experience. Since about 1957 I had worked almost half time with the President’s Science Advisor Committee (PSAC), created late that year by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. Although not yet a PSAC member, I had been asked to chair its Military Aircraft Panel and its AntiSubmarine Warfare Panel. It was in that latter context that I appreciated Walter as a scientist—energetic, imaginative, bold, courageous, and thorough. We’ll see Walter later in this talk, commenting on JASON, but first I list the JASON reports which he authored, usually with others who drew on and extended Walter’s long experience and deep understanding of the oceans and the science and phenomenology involved.
    [Show full text]
  • San Diego History San Diego History
    The Journal of The Journal of SanSan DiegoDiego HistoryHistory The Journal of San Diego History Founded in 1928 as the San Diego Historical Society, today’s San Diego History Center is one of the largest and oldest historical organizations on the West Coast. It houses vast regionally significant collections of objects, photographs, documents, films, oral histories, historic clothing, paintings, and other works of art. The San Diego History Center operates two major facilities in national historic landmark districts: The Research Library and History Museum in Balboa Park and the Serra Museum in Presidio Park. The San Diego History Center presents dynamic changing exhibitions that tell the diverse stories of San Diego’s past, present, and future, and it provides educational programs for K-12 schoolchildren as well as adults and families. www.sandiegohistory.org Front Cover: Original Temple Beth Israel building located in Heritage Park, San Diego. Photo courtesy of Timothy Schenck. Back Cover: The Bishop’s School showing the chapel and tower designed by Carleton Winslow and to the right Bentham Hall entrance rebuilt. Photo editors’ collection. Design and Layout: Allen Wynar Printing: Crest Offset Printing Editorial Assistants: Cynthia van Stralen Travis Degheri Joey Seymour Articles appearing in The Journal of San Diego History are abstracted and indexed in Historical Abstracts and America: History and Life. The paper in the publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Science-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. The Journal of San Diego History IRIS H. W. ENGSTRAND MOLLY McCLAIN Editors THEODORE STRATHMAN DAVID MILLER Review Editors Published since 1955 by the SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY 1649 El Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California 92101 ISSN 0022-4383 The Journal of San Diego History VOLUME 63 SPRING 2017 NUMBER 2 Editorial Consultants Published quarterly by the San Diego History Center at 1649 El Prado, Balboa MATTHEW BOKOVOY Park, San Diego, California 92101.
    [Show full text]