COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH REPORT a Participatory Action Research Project in Partnership with Activating Change Together for Community Food Security
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IN SPRYFIELD (HALIFAX) SPRYFIELD IN COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY Spryfield, Nova Scotia COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY RESEARCH REPORT A participatory action research project in partnership with Activating Change Together for Community food Security. February 2015 Produced by: Chebucto Connections Strengthening Community in Spryfield and District St. Paul’s Family Resources Insitute “Committed to Community” This research is supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. Acknowledgements The Community-University Research Alliance: Activating Change Together IN SPRYFIELD (HALIFAX) SPRYFIELD IN for Community Food Security (ACT for CFS) was made possible through the COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY commitment and efforts of hundreds of individuals. It involved a team of nearly 70 organizational partners from across the province including communities, universities and government, along with students and staff, all committed to participatory action research, participatory leadership and a common vision for community food security. This report, about the Participatory Community Food Security Assessment conducted in Spryfield, is one piece of the ACT for CFS project that would not have happened without this larger involvement of so many individuals and organizations. As well, the training, funding, and human resources we received made it possible for Spryfield to be part of this larger project. It was a pleasure to work with the other three communities who participated in the assessments: Shelburne County Seeds and the Tri-County Local Food Network (Eastern Shelburne County); Kids Action Program (Northeastern Kings County); and Pictou County Food Security Coalition (Pictou County). In Spryfield, the lead organizations were Chebucto Connections and St. Paul’s Family Resources Institute. We would also like to acknowledge the members of the Advisory Committee in Spryfield, as well as the many students and staff who contributed their passion and hard work to our community. We are enormously grateful to Satya Ramen as the Coordinator of ACT for CFS. She always found the time to answer all our questions, and provided the information we asked for with grace and patience. Many thanks also to Co-Directors, Patty Williams and Christine Johnson. Sincerely, Marjorie Willison Kristen Hollery Chebucto Connections St. Paul’s Family Resources Insitute Contents SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... I WHY ......................................................................................................................... I WHAT? ...................................................................................................................... II INDICATORS AND METHODS ......................................................................................... II NOVA SCOTIA POLICY LANDSCAPE ................................................................................. III DATA ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................ III UNDERSTANDING THE RESULTS .................................................................................. IV SO WHAT? .................................................................................................................. V AN INTERPRETATION .................................................................................................. V IDEAS ................................................................................................................. V ECONOMIC/MATERIAL RELATIONS ............................................................................ VII ORGANIZATIONAL/INSTITUTIONAL FORCES .................................................................. IX NOW WHAT? .............................................................................................................. X CALL TO ACTION ...................................................................................................... X MAKE FOOD MATTER ............................................................................................. X RELATED SPRYFIELD IDEAS ........................................................................................ X INCOME AND COSTS OF LIVING .............................................................................. XI RELATED SPRYFIELD IDEAS ....................................................................................... XI FOOD SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENT ............................................ XII RELATED SPRYFIELD IDEAS ....................................................................................... XII COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SUPPORTS .................................................................... XIII RELATED SPRYFIELD IDEAS ...................................................................................... XIII FOOD SOVEREIGNTY AND THE RIGHT TO FOOD ...................................................... XV RELATED SPRYFIELD IDEAS ....................................................................................... XV FULL REPORT ................................................................................................................. 1 WHY? .......................................................................................................................... 1 ACT FOR CFS PROJECT DESCRIPTION ................................................................................. 1 SPRYFIELD’S PARTICIPATION ............................................................................................. 1 FARMING AND FOOD ARE STRONG THEMES IN SPRYFIELD........................................................ 2 WHICH PARTS OF COMMUNITY FOOD SECURITY MATTER MOST TO YOU? .................................... 3 WHAT? ........................................................................................................................ 3 DATA COLLECTION ....................................................................................................... 3 INDICATORS AND METHODS ......................................................................................... 4 PARTICIPANTS .......................................................................................................... 6 NOVA SCOTIA POLICY LANDSCAPE ................................................................................. 7 DATA ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................ 8 UNDERSTANDING THE RESULTS .................................................................................. 8 LOCAL FOOD ............................................................................................................. 11 MACRO LEVEL ......................................................................................................... 11 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................................... 11 OPPORTUNITIES AND ENABLERS ................................................................................ 15 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS ........................................................................................... 17 CONTEXT ........................................................................................................... 17 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................................... 18 OPPORTUNITIES AND ENABLERS ................................................................................ 22 SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................... 27 OPPORTUNITIES AND ENABLERS ................................................................................ 27 INDIVIDUAL FACTORS ................................................................................................ 29 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................................... 29 OPPORTUNITIES AND ENABLERS ................................................................................ 29 VULNERABLE POPULATIONS ............................................................................................ 30 MACRO LEVEL ......................................................................................................... 30 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................................... 30 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT ............................................................................................ 36 CONTEXT ........................................................................................................... 36 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................................... 37 OPPORTUNITIES AND ENABLERS ................................................................................ 40 SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................................. 43 CONTEXT ........................................................................................................... 43 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS .................................................................................... 44 OPPORTUNITIES AND ENABLERS ................................................................................ 45 INDIVIDUAL FACTORS ................................................................................................ 46 BARRIERS AND CONSTRAINTS