The 2016 IASCYS Yearbook
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Systemic View of Parts of the World
50th Annual Meeting of the International Society for the Systems Sciences 2006 (ISSS 2006) Rohnert Park, California, USA 9-14 July 2006 Volume 1 of 2 Editors: Jennifer Wilby Janet K. Allen Cecilia Loureiro-Koechlin ISBN: 978-1-62276-755-7 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2006) by the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2013) For permission requests, please contact the International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) at the address below. International Society for the Systems Sciences (ISSS) 47 Southfield Road Pocklington, York YO42 2XE, United Kingdom Phone/Fax: +44 (0)1759 302718 [email protected] Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 Systemic View of Parts of the World....................................................................................................................................1 Korn, Janos Mindful Knowing................................................................................................................................................................. 26 Fielden, Kay Fostering a Sustainable Learning Society through Knowledge Based Development .................................................... -
Cybernetics and Contingency, Codes and Programs : an Account of Social System Thinking in Law and Legal Theory Today
ORBIT-OnlineRepository ofBirkbeckInstitutionalTheses Enabling Open Access to Birkbeck’s Research Degree output Cybernetics and contingency, codes and programs : an account of social system thinking in law and legal theory today https://eprints.bbk.ac.uk/id/eprint/40396/ Version: Full Version Citation: Bryson, Giulia (2019) Cybernetics and contingency, codes and programs : an account of social system thinking in law and legal theory today. [Thesis] (Unpublished) c 2020 The Author(s) All material available through ORBIT is protected by intellectual property law, including copy- right law. Any use made of the contents should comply with the relevant law. Deposit Guide Contact: email CYBERNETICS AND CONTINGENCY, CODES AND PROGRAMS: AN ACCOUNT OF SOCIAL SYSTEM THINKING IN LAW AND LEGAL THEORY TODAY GIULIA BRYSON DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (PHD) IN LAW 2018 LAW DEPARTMENT, BIRKBECK COLLEGE, UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 1 I hereby declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own, except where explicit reference is made to the work of others. Giulia Bryson 2 ABSTRACT The thesis discusses aspects of current Social Systems Theory, with the main attention devoted both to the level of the compassing social system society and to that of function systems, especially law. Throughout, I refer to the version of social systems theory developed and presented as theory of social autopoiesis in Niklas Luhmann's mature work, while a lim- ited but important part of the thesis will explain this choice and serve as a comparative and genealogical guideline. Central will be the notion and idea of what Luhmann calls a Contingency Formula — term that both func- tions as a problem outline and that indicates how the problem can be solved, within the context of the Legal System. -
Kybernetik in Österreich
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universität Wien: OJS-Service Kybernetik in Österreich Ein Gespräch zwischen Robert Trappl und Albert Müller1 Albert Müller: Wie kam die Kybernetik nach Österreich? Dieses Thema ist noch wenig behandelt worden, obwohl es sich um eine wichtige Sache handelt. Eine der Besonderheiten besteht darin, dass zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in Österreich Kybernetik selbst in der hohen Politik Aufmerksamkeit fand. Ein früherer öster- reichischer Bundeskanzler, Josef Klaus, hat in einem Buch, das er 1971 als eine Art Rechenschaftsbericht über seine politischen Aktivitäten veröffentlichte,2 unter anderem Folgendes geschrieben: „Die Kybernetisierung der Menschheit kommt mit Riesenschritten auf uns zu.“ In seiner Rolle als Finanzminister erwarb er die erste IBM 360, die er auch selbst feierlich in Betrieb nahm. Josef Klaus bezieht sich in die- sem Text auf Norbert Wiener und W. Ross Ashby, was für einen Politiker doch ziem- lich ungewöhnlich ist. Seine Begeisterung für Kybernetik und Computer brachte ihn schließlich dazu, sich als Privatschüler bei Heinz Zemanek anzumelden, der damals Leiter eines wichtigen Forschungslabors bei IBM in Wien war. Er schreibt relativ genau, wie er als Bundeskanzler um 1968 jeden Morgen vor seinem Erschei- nen im Amt zu Zemanek geht und von ihm Unterricht erhält. Zum Abschluss dieser Aus- und Weiterbildung schreibt der Bundeskanzler Klaus selbst ein kleines FORTRAN-Programm, das auf dem Computer auch zum Laufen gebracht werden konnte. – Das ist eine untypische Geschichte, wie ich glaube, man wird in Öster- reich kaum Politiker finden, die sich ähnlich verhalten haben, und wahrscheinlich wird man auch in anderen Ländern kaum Spitzenpolitiker finden, die sich in mor- gendlicher Frühe einem Privatunterricht in Kybernetik unterziehen. -
Physical Relationships Among Matter, Energy and Information
Physical Relationships among Matter, Energy and Information Stuart A. Umpleby Department of Management The George Washington University Washington, DC 20052, USA email: [email protected] Published in Systems Research and Behavioral Science Vol. 24, No. 3, 2007, pp. 369-372. An earlier version appeared in Robert Trappl (ed.) Cybernetics and Systems ‘04 Vienna: Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies, 2004 Physical Relationships Among Matter, Energy and Information Stuart A. Umpleby Department of Management Science The George Washington University Washington, DC 20052, USA email: [email protected] “Information is the difference that makes a difference.” Shannon [1949] defined information as a reduction of Gregory Bateson uncertainty. Bateson [1972] defined information as "that which changes us" or "the difference that makes a Abstract difference." A crucial point is that information, unlike matter and energy, is a function of the observer. [von General systems theorists often refer to matter, Foerster, 1974] For example, the same message may energy and information as fundamental have different meanings for different people. Although categories. The three concepts – matter, energy information requires the perception of a difference, the and information – are related through scientific difference will require a matter or energy carrier (e.g., a laws. Matter and energy relations are more page in a book or sound waves in air). In addition, thoroughly understood than relations involving cognition requires a nervous system. information. At the level of data or signal In 1967 at a panel discussion at the University of “difference” is suggested as a more elementary Illinois I heard Ross Ashby mention Bremermann’s limit. term than “information.” Bremermann’s limit states a relationship between matter and information. -
Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 1
Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 1 Edited by Leslie P. Willcocks, Chris Sauer and Mary C. Lacity Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 1 This page intentionally left blank Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 1 Edited by Leslie P. Willcocks London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Chris Sauer Oxford University, UK and Mary C. Lacity University of Missouri-St Louis, USA Editors Leslie P. Willcocks Chris Sauer London School of Economics and Oxford University Political Science, London, UK Oxford, UK Mary C. Lacity University of Missouri-St Louis St Louis, Missouri, USA ISBN 978-3-319-29265-6 ISBN 978-3-319-29266-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-29266-3 © Association for Information Technology Trust 2016 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2016 978-3-319-29265-6 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
History 598, Fall 2004
Meeting Time: The seminar will meet Tuesday afternoons, 1:30-4:30, in Dickinson 211 Week I (9/14) Introduction: Jeremy Campbell, Grammatical Man Evelyn Fox Keller, Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth-Century Biology Questions and Themes Secondary Lily E. Kay, "Cybernetics, Information, Life: The Emergence of Scriptural Representations of Heredity", Configurations 5(1997), 23-91 [PU online]; and "Who Wrote the Book of Life? Information and the Transformation of Molecular Biology," Week II (9/21) Science in Context 8 (1995): 609-34. Michael S. Mahoney, "Cybernetics and Information Technology," in Companion to the The Discursive History of Modern Science, ed. R. C. Olby et al., Chap.34 [online] Rupture Karl L. Wildes and Nilo A. Lindgren, A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, 1882-1982, Parts III and IV (cf. treatment of some of the Report: Philipp v. same developments in David Mindell, Between Humans and Machines) Hilgers James Phinney Baxter, Scientists Against Time Supplementary John M.Ellis, Against Deconstruction (Princeton, 1989), Chaps. 2-3 Daniel Chandler, "Semiotics for Beginners" Primary [read for overall structure before digging in to the extent you can] Week III (9/28) Warren S. McCulloch and Walter Pitts, "A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity", Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 5(1943), 115-33; repr. in Machines and Warren S. McCulloch, Embodiments of Mind (MIT, 1965), 19-39, and in Margaret A. Nervous Systems Boden (ed.), The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence (Oxford, 1990), 22-39. Alan M. Turing, "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to Report: Perrin the Entscheidungsproblem", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, ser. -
CIUDAD Y PROCESOS URBANOS TITULO: ¿Por Qué AGIL? [*] AUTOR: Niklas Luhmann TRADUCTOR: Ximena J
VOL: AÑO 5, NUMERO 12 FECHA: ENERO-ABRIL 1990 TEMA: CIUDAD Y PROCESOS URBANOS TITULO: ¿Por qué AGIL? [*] AUTOR: Niklas Luhmann TRADUCTOR: Ximena J. Wolff Reyes SECCION: Homenaje a Parsons TEXTO La obra de Talcott Parsons comienza con "La Estructura de la Acción Social" (1937). Durante toda su vida, del análisis de este libro obtuvo Parsons la seguridad de estar en la tradición de la construcción de teoría sociológica y de continuarla mediante el retorno a sus fundamentos. De los componentes del acto unidad (unit act) resultó para él un espacio combinatorio al que ninguna teoría factible puede plantearse agotar. Por ello, considera Parsons que la teoría estructural-funcionalista debería partir de supuestas estructuras para reducir este "espacio newtoniano" a un formato analizable. Por cierto no fue un programa "estático" (conservador) ni tampoco armónico socialmente, como pronto señaló una crítica ligera; pues en el concepto de estructura yace una limitación de las posibilidades pero no una fijación estática de los límites, como tampoco la suposición de una realidad libre de conflictos. Se exige solamente que cuando se trate de cambios sean cambios resultantes de la estructura y cuando sean conflictos se trate de conflictos resultantes de la estructura. Y de hecho: ¿Cómo podría pensarse la realidad de otra manera? Sin embargo, Parsons mismo superó esta fase de la acentuación de las limitaciones estructurales ya en la segunda mitad de los años cincuenta con la elaboración de una tabla de cruces que vio cada vez más como su propia aportación teórica. [1] En una larga conversación pocos días antes de su muerte me aseguró con insistencia que allí quería poner el énfasis. -
Manifesto for General Systems Transdisciplinarity (GSTD)
Manifesto for General Systems Transdisciplinarity (GSTD) Dr David Rousseau, Centre for Systems Philosophy, UK Dr Jennifer Wilby, Centre for Systems Studies, University of Hull, UK Julie Billingham, Centre for Systems Philosophy, UK Stefan Blachfellner, Bertalanffy Centre for the Study of the Systems Sciences, Austria The ISSS was founded on an ambition to develop a systems transdiscipline, grounded in a General System Theory (GST), which could be leveraged to build a systemically healthy world that promotes personal dignity, human welfare, international cooperation and environmental stewardship. The ISSS pioneers saw this as an urgently needed response to looming human, social and environmental crises, which at least in part coincide with what we recognise today as the Anthropocene. This ambition and call to action remain as inspiring and pertinent today as they were when the ISSS was founded in 1956 as the Society for the Advancement of General Systems Theory. The crises anticipated by our founders are now upon us, making the founders’ vision and call to action more pertinent than ever. Over the last two years ISSS members David Rousseau, Jennifer Wilby, Julie Billingham and Stefan Blachfellner have been investigating the possibility of accelerating progress towards a General Systems Transdiscipline (GSTD). This was done by working with: • contributors to the ISSS’s SIG on Systems Philosophy and SIG on Research towards a General Theory of Systems in 2013 and 2014, • participants in a special Symposium of the 2014 European Meetings on Cybernetics and Systems Research (EMCSR), • participants in a special 2014 Conversation of the International Federation of Systems Research (IFSR), and • attendees of a 2015 Workshop of the Systems Science Working Group (SysSciWG) of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE). -
Critical Health Systems Thinking
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL HEALTH SYSTEMS THINKING: THE NEED FOR A MORE CRITICAL APPROACH being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of Hull by Luis Gomes Sambo MD, Universidade Agostinho Neto, Angola and Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal Specialist in Public Health, Angolan Medical Post-Graduation College and Portuguese Medical Association Date: April 27, 2009 Abstract The present study intends to bring more insights and added value to Health Systems Thinking using systems ideas. It inquires about the current state of Health Systems Thinking, analyses different strengths of alternative systems approaches, and suggests what systems thinking can offer in order to improve the current understanding and the technical performance of Health Systems. It does not intend to develop a blue print model but rather a more critical approach to deal with some of the intractable problems encountered in current health sector reforms. The thesis is not expected to serve public health practitioners only but also systems thinking theorists, particularly those interested in social systems and pluralism in management sciences. Specifically, this thesis aims at analysing the current state of Health Systems Thinking; explores what other systems approaches can offer to enlighten health systems; and yields knowledge on Critical Health Systems Thinking. To achieve these aims the researcher articulated the study on the basis of the definition of health by the World Health Organisation, the interconnectedness among key health determinants and the global health challenges with particular emphasis in Sub-Saharan Africa. Critical Systems Thinking is the theoretical framework in which knowledge about systems is expressed and the current state of Health Systems Thinking is the area of concern in relation to which the researcher has aspirations. -
A Short History of Cybernetics in the United States
Stuart A. Umpleby A Short History of Cybernetics in the United States The Origin of Cybernetics Cybernetics as a field of scientific activity in the United States began in the years after World War II. Between 1946 and 1953 the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation sponso- red a series of conferences in New York City on the subject of „Circular Causal and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems.“ The chair of the confe- rences was Warren McCulloch of MIT. Only the last five conferences were recorded in written proceedings. These have now been republished.1 After Norbert Wiener published his book Cybernetics in 1948,2 Heinz von Foerster suggested that the name of the conferences should be changed to „Cybernetics: Circular Causal and Feedback Mechanisms in Biological and Social Systems.“ In this way the meetings became known as the Macy Conferences on Cybernetics. In subsequent years cybernetics influenced many academic fields – computer science, electrical engineering, artificial intelligence, robotics, management, family therapy, political science, sociology, biology, psychology, epistemology, music, etc. Cybernetics has been defined in many ways: as control and communication in ani- mals, machines, and social systems; as a general theory of regulation; as the science or art of effective organization; as the art of constructing defensible metaphors, etc.3 The term ‚cybernetics‘ has been associated with many stimulating conferences, yet cybernetics has not thrived as an organized scientific field within American uni- versities. Although a few cybernetics programs were established on U.S. campuses, these programs usually did not survive the retirement or death of their founders. Quite often transdisciplinary fields are perceived as threatening by established disciplines. -
STAFFORD BEER Is an International Consultant in the Management Sciences
BIOGRAPHIES OF CONTRIBUTORS STAFFORD BEER is an international consultant in the management sciences. For twenty years he was a manager himself, and has held the positions of company director, managing director, and Chairman of the Board. He is currently a director of the British software house, Metapraxis Ltd. In part-time academic appointments, he is visiting professor of cybernetics at Manchester University in the Business School, and adjunct professor of social sciences at Pennsylvania University in the Wharton School, where his previous position was in statistics and operations research. He is President of the World Organization of General Systems and Cybernetics, and holds its Wiener Memorial Gold Medal. His consultancy has covered small and large companies, national and international agencies, together with government-based contracts in some fifteen countries. He is cybernetics advisor to Ernst and Whinney in Canada. Publications cover more than two hundred items, and nine books. He has exhibited paintings, published poetry, teaches yoga, and lists his recreations as spinning wool and staying put in his remote Welsh cottage. Address: Prof.Stafford Beer Cwarel Isaf Pont Creuddyn Llanbedr Pont Steffan Dyfed SA48 8PG UK ERNST VON GLASERSFELD was born in 1917 of Austrian parents, went to school in Italy and Switzerland, briefly studied mathematics in Zuerich and Vienna, and survived the war as a farmer in IrelaMd. In 1948 he joined the research group of Silvio Ceccato who subsequently founded the Center for Cybernetics in Milan. In 1963 he received a contract from the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research for work in computational linguistics, and in 1966 he and his team moved to Athens, Georgia. -
IASCYS the International Academy for Systems & Cybernetic Sciences
IASCYS The International Academy for Systems & CYbernetic Sciences 77 Academicians (2021/04/13) -alphabetic order- 1. Mary Catherine BATESON (USA) Cultural Anthropology & Cybernetics 2. Ockert J. H. BOSCH (New Zealand) Ecology Management 3. Paul BOURGINE (France) Cognitive Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 4. Pierre BRICAGE (France) Biologist, Secretary General 5. Søren BRIER (Denmark) Systems Cybersemiotics Philosopher 6. Pille BUNNELL (Canada) Systems Ecologist 7. Tom R. BURNS (Sweden) Sociologist 8. Xiaoqiang CAI (PR China, Hong Kong) Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, 9. Jinde CAO (PR China) Artificial Intelligence 10. Antonio CASELLES MONCHO (Spain) Applied Mathematician 11. Guangya CHEN (PR China) Operations Research & Systems Engineering 12. Hanfu CHEN (PR China) Automation & Systems Control Engineering 13. Jian CHEN (PR China) Systems Engineering & Management Science 14. C.L. Philip CHEN (PR China, Macao) Intelligent Systems Engineering 15. T.C. Edwin CHENG (PR China) Business Administration 16. Gerhard CHROUST (Austria) Systems Engineering & Automation 17. Gerard de ZEEUW (Netherlands) Architectural Design 18. Zengru DI (PR China) Socio-Economics Systems Engineering 19. Georgi M. DIMIROVSKI (R. Nth Macedonia) Computer & Control Sciences, Vice-President for membership 20. Gérard DONNADIEU (France) Systems Engineering & Management 21. Jean-Pierre DUPUY (France) Risk Management & Ethics 22. Raúl ESPEJO (UK) Systems Organization & Complexity Management, WOSC President 23. Helder Manuel FERREIRA COELHO (Portugal) Artificial Intelligence Engineering 24. Charles FRANÇOIS (Belgium) Cybernetics, Systems Theory & Systems Science 25. Ranulph GLANVILLE (UK) Cybernetics & Design 26. Jifa GU (PR China) Operations Research & Systems Engineering 27. Enrique HERRSCHER (Argentina) Economist & Systems Scientist 28. Wolfgang HOFKIRCHNER (Austria) Information Science, Internet & Society 29. Tingwen HUANG (Qatar) Systems Dynamics, Control & Optimization 30. Ray ISON (Australia) Systems Governance, IFSR President 31.