Wetlands and Water

National Mission for Clean Ganga Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Magazine Government of India Volume-22 | January-February 2021

Wetlands and Water

World Wetlands Day (Report on Page 14-17) gekjk ladYi vfojy xaxk] fueZy xaxk] Kku xaxk] tu xaxk Volume-22 | January-February 2021 vad&22 A tuojh&Qjojh 2021 Thanks Giving New Appointments

Shri Upendra Prasad Singh Secretary

Shri Upendra Prasad Singh, IAS (Odisha – 85) took over as Director General (DG), National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) on 1st October 2016. During his tenure as DG, NMCG, Shri U.P. Singh stepped up implementation of projects and interventions under Namami Gange Program for Shri Pankaj Kumar wholesome conservation and rejuvenation of river Ganga. He brought about far-reaching Secretary Jal Shakti Ministry changes in the Mission and took it to greater heights bringing about a positive change in the Shri Pankaj Kumar, IAS (Nagaland – 87) has taken narrative towards the program. He energized the officers and the staff of the Mission and over charge as Secretary, Ministry of Jal Shakti on motivated them to scale newer heights in achieving the target of restoring the pristine glory of 27th January 2021. river Ganga. Shri Pankaj Kumar has held several important One of the leading initiatives taken by him was to kick start publication of 'Namami Gange Patrika' posts in Government of Nagaland and in Central with the aim of connecting with public and stakeholders providing them with regular updates on Government. In his previous assignment, he various projects, interventions, activities and partnerships which are being taken up by the headed Unique Identification Authority of India Mission under Namami Gange Program. Under his leadership and guidance, the first issue of (UIDAI) and was instrumental in successful 'Namami Gange Patrika' was released in October 2017. Thereafter, even during his tenure as implementation of Flagship program of Secretary, Department of Water Resources, RD & GR, he continued to take keen interest in the Government of India – providing Aadhar to each 'Namami Gange Patrika' and regularly gave his valuable feedback on the magazine along with Indian. suggestions for its improvement. National Mission for Clean Ganga and the Editorial The Editorial Board of 'Namami Gange Patrika' is deeply indebted to Shri U.P. Singh, Secretary Board of 'Namami Gange Patrika' extends a warm (now Ministry of Textiles) for leading this initiative and for giving this platform for creating welcome to Shri Pankaj Kumar, Secretary and wish knowledge hub on river Ganga by way of publication of 'Namami Gange Patrika'. The Editorial him the very best for his new assignment as head Board wishes him all the very best for his new assignment with the hope that he would continue of the Jal Shakti Ministry. to connect with the Mission and also with the 'Namami Gange Patrika'.

21osa vad ij izfrfØ;k,¡ Content uekfe xaxs if=dk] jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku ds dk;ksZ dks vke tu ekul Message from Secretary, Jal Shakti Ministry ...... 3 rd ljy ek/;e esa igqapkus dk mfpr ek/;e gSA eaS ,dsMfed fjlkslZ ilZu Editorial ...... 4 ds in ij csfld f'k{kk ifj"kn Cy‚d uxjk] tuin cfy;k esa v/khuLFk gw¡A New projects + Project status ...... 5 esjk dk;Z çfrfnu 2 fo|ky;ksa dk vuqJo.k ,oa 'kSf{kd liksVZ çnku djuk gSA eSauas 5 flracj 2020 ls ç.k fy;k gS fd vkthou ,d ikS/kk o uekfe xaxs Namami Gange- An Overview ...... 6-7 if=dk fdlh u fdlh dks çfrfnu migkj Lo#i nwaxk vkSj vkus okys le; Article on Ganga Praharis...... 8-9 esa vkthou bl iquhr dk;Z dks djrk jgwaxkA esjh bl igy ds ek/;e ls Reforms under Namami Gange ...... 10-11 vc rd yxHkx 2000 ls T;knk ikS/kk yx pqds gSaA eSa tgka Hkh xaxk csflu esa ikS/kk jksi.k djokrk gw¡ ogka ;g lqfuf'pr djrk gw¡ fd xaxk csflu gjk Hkjk Wetlands-Importance & Relevance ...... 12-13 cuk jgsA esjs }kjk djk;s x, ikS/kk jksi.k Hkqou xaxk ij Hkh ftvksVSx gSA bl About Wetlands...... 14-15 if=dk ls iwokaZpy] mÙkj çns'k ds ifj"knh; fo|ky;ksa esa unh vkSj mlds World Wetlands Day - A Report ...... 16-17 ikfjfLFkdh; dk Kku feyrk jgrk gSA eaS if=dk ds laiknd eaMy ds lHkh Jal Shakti Abhiyan-II...... 18 lnL;ksa dks g`n; ls vkHkkj çdV djrk gw¡A uekfe xaxsA 'kSysaæ çrki ;kno Mission Paani Waterthon...... 19 ,dsMfed fjlkslZ ilZu uekfe xaxs xfrfof/k;ka ...... 20-21 csfld f'k{kk ifj"kn] Cy‚d uxjk] tuin cfy;k Bio-diversity along Ganga ...... 22-23 gscy unh iquthZou dk;Z ...... 24-25 Chronicle Namami Gange Dec 2020 published by NMCG has NMCG - News Desk ...... 26-27 illustrated various projects being implemented on the banks of our holy river. It serves the purpose of keeping the Ganga at the uekfe xaxs & lekpkjksa ls ...... 28-29 center stage while planning and executing various projects. It A Report on Sand Mining ...... 30 brings in a paradigm shift to river centric development in tune with our ancient traditions. Clean Ganga Fund ...... 31 Vishal New Events Coming up ...... 32 laikndh; eaMy jktho jatu feJk jkst+h vxzoky fcuksn dqekj egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku dk;Zdkjh funs'kd ¼foÙk½ funs'kd ¼ifj;kstuk½ eq[; laiknd ofj"B laiknd lg laiknd late phek çfrek ekjokg ih;w"k xqIrk vFkoZ jkt esyfou ykdjk ehfM;k leUo;d fMtkbu fodkl fo'ks"kK fMtkbu fodkl fo'ks"kK ladyu ,oa leUo;d ifj;kstuk leUo;d —frdk enku fiz;adk >k jkts'k dqekj jpukRed leUo;d] lks'ky ehfM;k lykgdkj fMtkbu fodkl fo'ks"kK

2 3 gekjk ladYi vfojy xaxk] fueZy xaxk] Kku xaxk] tu xaxk Volume-22 | January-February 2021 vad&22 A tuojh&Qjojh 2021 Thanks Giving New Appointments

Shri Upendra Prasad Singh Secretary

2 3 From the Chief Editor's Desk... National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Overall Project Status

Status of Various Projects under NMCG New Projects Sanctioned under NMCG The 33rd meeting of the Executive Committee (EC) of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was held on 20th January, 2021 through video conferencing under the chairmanship of Director General, NMCG along with senior management of NMCG, officials Dear Patrons, from SPMGs, Niti Aayog, Ministry of Jal Shakti. With focus on constant monitoring and development of starts from 7th April. The Quiz, which goes global this year, will be a infrastructure, aimed at rejuvenation of the Maa Ganga, the great opportunity for all to learn, enjoy and win prizes. I appeal to The EC sanctioned a variety of projects aimed 'Namami Gange' Mission is surging ahead with great energy and all our well-wishers to proactively participate in the quiz, by going at holistic & comprehensive rejuvenation of enthusiasm. All the on-going projects have started showing good to the website – www.gangaquest.com – and registering pace on the ground and 'Jan Bhagidari', which is central to our themselves and also disseminate this information further to spread river Ganga. Mission, is also getting the required momentum to establish a the message and be a part of this Jan Andolan. sound people-river connect at the grass root level. I am also happy to announce that we are coming up with the next It is quite satisfying to inform you that many of the Sewerage season of the 'Rag Rag Mein Ganga' a travelogue on India's holiest New Projects Sanctioned by NMCG projects on the main stem of Ganga will be completed by 2021- river – the Ganga – which will be telecast on Doordarshan National Project Cost 2022, which will result in significant improvement in the water Channel from April, 2021 onwards. As you are aware, the first season Sr. No. Project Name (Rs. In Cr.) quality in Ganga. Further, the first ever Common Effluent Treatment of this hugely successful programme (Rag Rag Mai Ganga -1) was Plant (CETP) coming up at Jajmau (Kanpur) is also going ahead in launched on Doordarshan in February, 2019. The show found a Geomorphic and Ecological full steam and is likely to be completed by 2022. This will address huge resonance (16.05 million reach) with the audience, who found 1 Impacts of Sand mining in Large 1.82 the pollution in the river due to the effluent from the tanneries at the travel series a repository of infotainment and Ganga related Total No. of Projects Total Sanctioned Cost rivers : Assessment, Analysis and Kanpur, which has been neglected for a long time. knowledge. It is a matter of great joy that the IMDB has given this 335 Rs. 29,578 Cr Mitigation The principle of managing the river as a single system, including its programme a very high rating of 9.5. Further details of the Capacity building initiatives for programme will be shared in our next edition. A number of other tributaries, small rivers, floodplains, wetlands, springs has brought 1. Sewerage Infrastructure/ Modular STP making water sensitive cities in about a holistic and long term vision. In this endeavour, we are important shows and telecasts are also coming up for our viewers 2.93 > Sewerage Projects: 157 Nos 2 Ganga basin aimed at improving focussing on protection, preservation and rejuvenation of which will showcase not only the beauty and myriad culture of Wetlands, which form an integral part of the river ecosystem. It is Ganga but will also display steps taken up by the Mission to restore • Completed: 59 river flow/ health heartening to note that in this drive, the Mission is being supported the lost glory of this mighty and much revered river. • Ongoing/ Under tendering: 98 E x t e n s i o n o f p r o j e c t : by various partners and institutions like WWF, WII, IUCN, SPA as well We at the Mission are proud of continuous support from all our 2. Ghat, Crematoria & River Front Development "Documentation of cultural as by the State and the District authorities for ensuring that esteemed stakeholders as well as with the public at large at the > Ghat & Crematoria: 77 Nos 3 3.2 heritage of river Ganga from Wetlands are not only protected but are also restored to ensure grass root level who are vigorously disseminating the message of a • Completed: 54 ecological sustainability. clean and healthy Ganga. Our Foot Soldiers from Nehru Yuva Gaumukh to Gangasagar" • Ongoing/ Under tendering: 23 Taking this initiative forward, we successfully celebrated the World Kendra Sangathan, Ganga Praharis, Ganga Mitras, Ganga Vichar Manch, Ganga Task Force and from various NGOs and Self-Help > RFD, Patna: 1 No. (Ph-I completed) Wetlands Day on 2nd February 2021, with a 3-day event, 4 Mid-term evaluation of forestry 1.11 highlighting the need for wetland conservation, involving various Groups, spread across entire Ganga basin, are helping us out to 3. Industrial Pollution Abatement plantation funded by NMCG partners and even the public at large, for preserving this important connect with children, youth, students, elderlies and with one and > Total: 15 Nos (Ongoing/ Under tendering) 'lungs' of the river ecology. This year the theme for the World all to sensitize them towards maintaining the purity of Ganga and 4. Cleaning & Sanitation Proposal for production, airing and Wetlands Day - 2021 – “Wetlands and Water”- reminds all of us on its tributaries. We are grateful to our Sentinels on the ground for the promotion of a 44 minute film and > Ghat Cleaning: 3 (Ongoing) 5 1.87 the need for preserving the Wetlands for adequate supply of fresh humongous work being done by them for taking forward this multiple short films through message of Clean Ganga. > River Surface Cleaning: 1 (Ongoing) water. India already has 42 Ramsar sites, which have been declared > Bio-remediation: 16 (2 completed & 14 Ongoing) National Geographic as marked Wetlands under the Ramsar convention of 1972 and We have been making our presence felt in the print media as well as > Rural Sanitation: 1 (Ongoing) therefore the need to preserve and conserve all such Wetlands on social media platforms where Ganga as a subject and the drive Revised sanction for proposal for across various basins in the country is of vital importance. for its rejuvenation is now finding significant and important 5. Biodiversity remaining works of Environmental 258.48 coverage, which is helping in bringing about behavioural change in 6 By the time this Newsletter reaches your desk, we would have > Total: 09 Nos involvement program for River the minds of the people, on the need for keeping the river pure and moved a step ahead in wetland protection and water conservation • Completed: 06 Chambal at Kota town, Rajasthan. with the launch of the 'Jal Shakti Abhiyan : Catch the Rain' campaign healthy, by making it a peoples' movement. • Ongoing: 03 by the Ministry of Jal Shakti on the occasion of World Water Day i.e. It has been our effort to bring to you all the news and updates of the 6. Afforestation Grand Total 269.41 on 22nd March 2021. The Campaign will be undertaken across the Namami Gange Program and the measures being taken by us > Total: 26 Nos country, in both rural and urban areas, with the theme “catch the towards Ganga rejuvenation. We look forward to your suggestions rain, where it falls, when it falls”. It will be implemented from 22nd on the Patrika and also feedback on other interventions and aspects • Completed: 15 March 2021 to 30th November, 2021 - the pre-monsoon and which you would like to see and read in this Patrika. • Ongoing: 11 monsoon period in the country. It will be launched as a Jan Andolan As I sign off, I would like to appeal to one and all to generously 7. Institutional Development to take water conservation to the grass-root level through people's contribute to Clean Ganga Fund (CGF), the contributions to which > Total: 13 Nos participation. will go towards taking up important projects for wholesome • Completed: 04 Also, taking forward our initiative of People-River-Connect, I am rejuvenation of Ganga. The details of CGF are provided in this • Ongoing: 09 happy to announce that after the unprecedented success of the edition for your kind attention. 8. Implementation Support/ Public Participation Ganga Quest-2020, which saw the participation of more than one Come join the movement. million people, this year we are coming up with the next edition – v Total: 16 Nos Jai Hind. • Completed: 05 The 33rd Executive Committee (EC) meeting under the Ganga Quest 2021. We are starting the registration for Ganga Rajiv Ranjan Mishra Quest-2021 from 22nd March, the World Water Day, and the Quiz • Ongoing: 11 chairmanship of Director General, NMCG along with senior DG-NMCG management of NMCG and State Authorities through VC Email: [email protected]

4 5 From the Chief Editor's Desk... National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Overall Project Status

4 5 NAMAMI GANGE - THE REJUVENATION OF RIVER GANGA

The river Ganga is more than just a river, it has been and it will be one of the placed into four categories i.e. Nirmal Ganga, Aviral Ganga, Jan Ganga and most important rivers of India, not only for its history, rich heritage and Gyan Ganga. culture but also its economic and ecological importance. Considered as the A total of 335 projects have been sanctioned under the Namami Gange lifeline for millions of people, River Ganga is facing several challeges from programme at a cost of over Rs. 29578 crores. 142 projects have been high levels of pollution, resulting from domestic and industrial wastes, non completed and the remaining are at various stages of execution. Pace of point sources of pollution from agricultural run-off containing pesticides execution and consequently the expenditure has also increased many etc. folds with the expenditure for FY 2019-20 being Rs. 2673.09 crores as With the objective of restoring the wholesomeness of River Ganga, the compared to Rs. 170.99 crores in FY 2014-1 5. Government of India launched the ambitious programme of Namami Gange under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. It is a flagship programme for rejuvenation of Ganga and its tributaries. The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is the implementing authority of this integrated programme, launched at a monumental scale of Rs. 20,000 crores with assured funding consisting of multi sectoral, multi-agency and Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurating Uttarakhand projects multi-level interventions. Under Namami Gange, the focus is on the inter linking of Ganga and the cities chrs 5&6 o"kksaZ esa vxj xaxkty esa vHkwriwoZ lq/kkj ns[kus dks fey jgk gS rks blds ihNs Hkh tuHkkxhnkjh dk cgqr egRo gSA eka xaxk ds çfr along the Ganga river. To rejuvenate the vkLFkk vkSj nkf;Ro dk Hkko vkt vHkwriwoZ Lrj ij gSSA river, it is important to focus on the urban agglomeration along the river. fiNys ls fiNys o"kZ dqEHk ds volj ij gj J)kyq us xaxk dh LoPNrk ij larks"k O;ä fd;k FkkA ;fn ns'k&fons'k esa blds çfr ç'kalk dk Through the Mission, the focus now has Hkko fn[kk gS rks blds ihNs tu&Hkkxhnkjh dh gh Hkkouk jgh gSA been shifted from pollution abatement to urban renewal not only in the sector "The government moved for ward in four directions simultaneously - Started laying a trap of sewage treatment plants to prevent the dirty water falling into the of water and sanitation but also Ganga, Build sewage treatment plants that can meet the needs of the next 10-15 years, Hundreds of big cities and five thousand villages on the banks of river through providing the open spaces to Ganga are free from defecation and to stop pollution in the river Ganga and its tributaries” the cities so that nature and urban “Devotees from all around the world converged at Prayagraj Kumbh and they experienced the purity of Ganga. Similar efforts are under way for Haridwar population can coexist together. The Kumbh. Under 'Namami Gange' ghats have been beautified and modern river front has been constructed at Haridwar. Museum connected with the heritage Namami Gange programme can be of Ganga is going to be a new medium of connection to the tourists. " Hon'ble Prime Minister, India

" NAMAMI GANGE is an integrated and a very comprehensive program aiming for Nirmal and Aviral Dhara of the River Ganga. The aim is to minimize the gap between sewage generation and sewage treatment by constructing sewerage infrastructure and keeping it operational complying to the notified standard by incorporating operation and maintenance component with the projects. In Uttarakhand, there was a significant shortfall in the treat ment capacity created and the sewage generation. Namami Namami Gange Interventions in Uttarakhand Gange through its comprehensive approach is working on the urban renewal in the state of Uttarakhand by working on different Uttarakhand state has a deep association with the Ganga River. The entire the location was only 3-4 hours per aspects of river rejuvenation connecting with the urban planning. To prevent sewerage entering into river Ganga from the state, state falls in the Ganga basin area and all the important cities of the state are day, the project was successfully Namami Gange Programme has augmented the treatment capacity of Uttarakhand by many folds. Creating open spaces for the located along the banks of the Ganga or its tributaries. Under Namami completed within two years from people where they can re-connect with the river is an important step towards making people aware of their role in keeping the Gange, a total of 52 projects of sewerage infrastructure, Ghats and the start of work. natural resources in the best of health. Realizing the necessity of the people river connect, a much-needed public space, Chandi Hon'ble Minister, crematoria, bio-diversity, Afforestation etc. have been sanctioned at the cost Ghat RFD has been constructed. To attract tourists and make people aware about cultural, ecological importance of Ganga and Muni Ki Reti - The Dhalwala area in Ministry of Jal Shakti about the Govt. interventions for rejuvenating the river a 'Ganga Museum' has been developed." of Rs. 1514.34 Crore which are at different stages of implementation. Muni ki Reti, has grown very fast Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat A total of 34 sewerage projects of Uttarakhand were approved with a total due to its proximity to Rishikesh. treatment capacity of 165 MLD and 181.72 km of sewer network under Namami There was no treatment plant to "NAMAMI GANGE is a flagship programme of the Government of India for rejuvenation of Ganga and its tributaries. Gange project, out of which 32 projects were ap proved for the towns on Ganga, clean the sewage discharged from Namami Gange mission has shifted its approach from Ganga main stem to river basin approach. The efforts of Ganga rejuvenation Alaknanda and Bhagirathi river and 2 projects on tributaries, Rispana Bindal and homes and hotels till 2014 and all cannot be achieved until its tributaries are also rejuvenated. Under the Mission, Namami Gange have taken up projects on 12 important Kosi river. the dirty water of the city was di- tributaries of the Ganga. rectly falling into Ganga River. Tap- There are total 17 cities along the banks of Ganga river and other holy rivers Yamuna is an important and second largest tributary of river Ganga which originates from Yamunotri Glacier in ping of Chandrashwar Nagar Nala, Alaknanda and Bhagirathi in Uttarakhand. STPs have been completed at Uttarakhand. Out of 38 projects sanctioned on the tributaries of river Ganga under Namami Gange, 20 projects have been sanctioned which is major drain in Muni ki Reti Gopeshwar, Joshimath, Karnaprayag, Tapovan, Muni ki Reti, Rishikesh, 26 MLD STP, Rishikesh on river Yamuna alone. Starting from Poanta Sahib in Himanchal Pradesh, Sonipat & Panipat in Haryana, Delhi to Etawah in Uttar has been completed. Due to settle- Hon'ble MoS Swargashram and Harid war, Badrinath. All STPs are functioning smoothly. Pradesh, projects have been sanctioned all along the Yamuna river to curb the sewage pollution." Ministry of Jal Shakti About 80% of the total sewage of Uttarakhand in Haridwar, Rishikesh region ments on the banks of the river, Shri Rattan Lal Kataria is produced here, so alI these STPs are very important for the cleanliness of sufficient land was not available for Ganga river. STP. To resolve the land issue the Public Spaces: River water fronts have the potential to become the ( F R I ) . A G a n g a A q u a l i f e first four-storey 7.5 MLD STP in the Haridwar - Haridwar-Rishikesh zone is a major contribution (80%) of sewage recreational and cultural hubs of the city and have emerged as lively urban Conservation and Monitoring country has been constructed. face. It has potential to create Environmental Awareness for cleanliness of Center has also been developed at load into the river Ganga. Haridwar is one of the most revered pilgrim centres Similarly, construction of a new STP in India. The town not only attracts Indian pilgrims but also has a large number river. River water front development would greatly enhance Ecological the Wildlife Institute of India, of 5 MLD has also been completed Awareness and tourism for the river edge and thus prevent disposal of Dehradun for the growth of of foreign tourists. In Haridwar, the sewage generation was 114 MLD(for the in Chorpani. The sewage treatment year 2016) and will be 150 MLD (for year 2035). Against that the sewage untreated sewage into the river, and also prevent solid waste dumping on natural forests and the biological capacity in Muni ki Reti city has now the river banks. diversity of the Ganga. treatment capacity present was only 45 MLD which also required upgra increased from zero to 12.5 MLD. dation. Beneath the comprehensive approach under Namami Gange,45 MLD Under the Mission, 13 projects to create 25 Ghats and 26 Crematoria are Organic Farming:- Realizing that has been upgraded and new STPs of 82 MLD capacity created bringing the Badrinath - The sewage genera sanctioned in important towns of Uttarakhand at a cost of Rs 2 59.83 Crore. A sustainable agriculture is the key Ganga Museum, Haridwar total capacity to 145 MLD. Construction of a new 18 MLD STP at Sarai was tion for the town was 0.8 MLD (for river front has been developed for the people of Haridwar at Chandi Ghat at for ensuring both Aviralta as well completed in 2016 and construction of 14 MLD STP at Sarai was completed in the year 2016) and will be about a cost of Rs. 69.18 Cr. Murals and facelift have also been carried out at as Nirmalta of Ganga, scaling up 2019 and was inaugurated in presence of King & Queen of Sweden. As a 1.2 MLD (for the year 2035). There 68 MLD Jagjeetpur STP, Haridwar prominent places in Haridwar like clock tower, Chandi Ghat and Way to the program for organic farming dedication to the nation, Hon'ble PM has inaugurated 27 MLD Jagjeetpur,18 was no existing treatment capacity Mansa Devi Temple. along Ganga has become a part of present in the town till 2014. Two MLD Sarai upgradation and 68 MLD STP at Jagjeetpur on 29th Sep 2020. 68 Ganga Museum: A Ganga Museum named ' Ganga Avlokan' has been action plan of states and the MLD STP at Jagjeetpur is the 1st sewerage project which was awarded under STP's with capacity 1.01 MLD have been completed at the sanctioned cost of Ministry of Agriculture and Rs. 18.23 Cr. in Badrinath and inaugurated by Hon'ble PM. developed in the building built on Chandi Ghat. This is an effort to make Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM). In Haridwar more then 20 drains have been people aware of cultural importance of river Ganga, bio-diversity and efforts Farmer's Welfare. Organic farming tapped, these drains also include the infamous Kasavan Nala. Now more than The Sewage treatment capacity in Uttarakhand in 2014 was limited to only is done within 5kms on both sides being made for its conservation. A souvenir shop has also been developed Chandi Ghat, Haridwar 11 crore liters of contaminated water is being cleaned every day in Haridwar, 61.5 MLD. Out of this, 45 MLD capacity needed improvement. Under which will also facilitate marketing of products made by trained Ganga of the river Ganga. The weather due to which the quality of Ganga water has improved significantly. Namami Gange, 45 MLD STP capacity has been rehabilitated and 153 MLD Praharis mainly from the Ganga villages at the community level. Such efforts and geographical location of Rishikesh - It is also one of the most important towns on Ganga in Uttarakhand. new capacity has been created. This has improved the sewage treatment will give us strength in the direction of connecting all Ganga Praharis, Uttarakhand are also suitable for special organic farming. Uttarakhand has Rishikesh is internationally famous for Yoga and other tourist activities. The capacity to 214.5 MLD, adequate for 15 years. With the commissioning of all Ganga defenders. been approved for organic farming on more than 50,000 hectares of land in sewage generation for the town was 14.6 MLD (for the year 2016) and will be these STPs, the water quality of Ganga river has improved, now the water 7 districts, adding from previous years (840 hectares). The products of quality of Ganga has become 'A' class in entire Uttarakhand, which is the best Afforestation and Bio-diversity: In Uttarakhand, the magnificence and organic farming of Uttarakhand can get better prices in open markets. Ut- about 26 MLD (for the year 2035). The sewage treatment capacity present in the purity of the Ganga river grows from the forests along its banks. It is believed town was only 6 MLD against the sewage generation of 14.6 MLD. Under the river water quality. The results of Namami Gange's efforts have started tarakhand will play an ideal role in developing a corridor of organic appearing on the ground. that when water reaches the Ganga through medicinal plants, it gets agriculture near Ganga River. Mission new STP of 26 MLD capacity has been constructed and inaugurated by medicinal properties. In this direction, progress has also been made in the Hon'ble PM and dedicated to the nation. Though the allowed working hour at Special Feature in scheme of scientific afforestation with the help of Forest Research Institute Indian Express, 29 Dec 2020

6 7 NAMAMI GANGE - THE REJUVENATION OF RIVER GANGA

6 7 PUBLICHarnessing – RIVER Youth In Ganga Rejuv CONNECTenation – II District administration to understand the need and facilities registered societies and SHGs with formalized bank linkages. available for skill development trainings. Market based surveys To boost these efforts and initial hand holding, production units are were conducted regarding the local resources available with the being established across the river and linked to a sale point. One community. Identification of local skill base was done through such point has been developed in the form of a floating market discussions. Potential livelihood schemes, projects and resource named as “Jalaj”. Jalaj, boats owned by Ganga Praharis currently persons were explored. Market Survey were also conducted to float in the ghats of Varanasi Uttar Pradash and Rajmahal in collect information about the producers, traders and NGO’s Sahibganj district of Jharkhand. This market hosts an array of working in and around the villages. services and products made from local raw material by the trained Linkages were established with line agencies working for skill and Ganga Praharis (Women) for international and national tourists. To livelihood developments. For this consultation meeting with promote sustainable tourism and to engage the “Nishad” or the agencies i.e. Forest department, District and Block administration, fishermen communities, “Dolphin Jalaj Safaris” have been officials of National/State Rural Livelihood Mission (N/SRLM), Nehru introduced at six sites along Ganga river, on the occasion of Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna Gangetic River dolphin day 5th October 2020 by the Director (PMKVY), Rural Self-employment Training Institute (RSETI) of General-NMCG. Two of these safaris have been registered as “Ganga district lead banks, NGO’s and other institutes were conducted. Prahari Navik Samiti” under the Society Registration Act 1980. Information was also collected about the existing livelihood These safari centers will be integrated with local home stays by the schemes at the village level. Links with RSETI, Institutions involved Ganga Praharis, subsequently. with PMKVY, District administration and N/SRLM were developed. Ganga Praharis today have emerged as community champions and Training were organized in collaboration with RSETI and USHA leaders in their society and are taking responsible roles in the International limited, National Rural Livelihood Mission and society as DPOs to NYKS, Gram Pradhan and local party leaders. In Kaushal Vikas Yojna, HESCO (Himalayan Environment Studies and the present time of COVID-19, the Ganga Praharis were engaged in Conservation Organization). MoU was signed with USHA various activities across the states assisting the district International limited, for sewing and tailoring training under its CSR administration in food, hand sanitizers and homemade mask initiative, and RSETI, Bulandshahr to conduct trainings in the distribution apart from conducting awareness programmes. They villages of Dibai block, district Bulandshahr in Uttar Pradesh. At have also made short awareness films in their vernacular languages institute level linkages with different projects and centers were also so as to enhance the outreach of the guidelines issued by the GoI. explored and certificate course in Green Skill Development under They have been awarded for their social contribution by district through a series of site level consultative meetings and workshops Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change (MoEFCC). administration and other agencies as COVID warriors. GANGA PRAHARIS: CONNECTING held in select villages located on the banks of the rivers. Focus has Trained Ganga Praharis are conducting various activities at their been made to identify individuals who can mobilize others in river The vision for the river restoration is embodied in the Arth Ganga respective sites that include reporting of distressed animal, PEOPLE WITH RIVER conservation efforts. This cadre supports the local level institutions concept that envisages to improve the overall human well-being in collection and packaging of water samples for ecotoxicology study, Rivers are the cradle of human civilization. Rolling folds of their to monitor the quality of natural resources at the grassroots level. To Ganga Basin through sustainable economic development and self-initiated biodiversity survey during lockdown period, flowing waters have mouths to feed, dry lands to irrigate, diverse ensure a fair and just representation of youth from all the districts equitable resource allocation. The Programme aims to garner awareness programmes, plantation and cleanliness drives, rescue flora and fauna to nurture and numerous landscapes to curve. and villages located, one to one discussions were held with the people’s participation for Ganga conservation by promoting and release of entangled aqua life in the presence of the state forest Therefore, rivers across the globe have been truly linked to one’s prospective candidates from National Cadet Corps (NCC), National sustainable development so as to contribute at least 3% to the GDP department staff, community mobilization, cleanliness drives for identity, sense of home, culture, educational practices and Service Scheme (NSS) Mahila Mangal Dal, Yuva Mangal Dal, Nehru from the Ganga basin. Small scale local sustainable efforts by restoration of wetlands, questionnaire survey, data collection for livelihood. Yuva Kendras and Ganga Vichar Manch. The primary criterion for developing the human resource such as the Ganga Praharis and developing village level microplan, COVID awareness programmes identification in a candidate is passion and zeal to serve the river for their development based on local material and local traditional One of the world’s holiest river, Ganga is an integral part of the and further assisting various governmental and NGOs in their maintaining its integrity in terms of its cleanliness and biodiversity skills can go a long way in contribution to realization of the Arth country’s civilization, history, culture and religion. However, the efforts towards restoration of the freshwater resource. They are value. To bring women in the forefront of the conservation efforts, Ganga goal. current resource use/river development regime has resulted in a engaged by State Biodiversity Boards, Ganga Task Force, Bombay need based assessments are conducted and livelihood centers are deteriorating ecosystem with declining benefits. Despite this, Natural History Society and other agencies for which they are paid established as per their interest and availability of local resource Ganga, for a large number of people continues to be a path to as per the state wage norms of skilled labor for the number of days Contributed by - material. salvation and the source of their livelihood. Waters of the Ganga that they are engaged. Ganga Praharis have taken up small scale Dr. Ruchi Badola and Deepika Dogra basin are home to a wide variety of relic, rare and threatened As per the interest of an individual, the Ganga Praharis have been business opportunities and also enrolled themselves into Wildlife Institute of India species. These include our National Aquatic animal - Gangetic trained in various ecological and socio-economic activities and the dolphin (Platanista gangetica), three species of otters, the Critically Ganga Praharis have been trained multiple times. Ecological thrust Endangered Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), Mugger or Indian marsh areas include ecological survey of Ganga River and its tributaries, crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), Estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus eco-toxicology sample collection, first responders to animal in porosus), 12 species of freshwater turtles, and 143 different distress, bird watching, restoration of wetlands, conservation and freshwater fish species including the Critically Endangered Ganges protection of Ganga river dolphin and snake rescue. Motivated shark (Glyphis gangeticus), Gangetic stingray (Himantura Ganga Praharis especially women and youth have been imparted fluviatilis), Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) and Hilsa (Tenualosa training in health and wellness, incense stick and laddu making, ilisha). nursery development, vermicompost making, bakery, fruit Wildlife Institute of India (WII) through its project ‘Biodiversity and preservation, basket and mat weaving, eco-tourist guide, organic Ganga Conservation’ aims to develop a science based conservation color making, sewing and stitching, LED bulb making and program for the Ganga river basin and its biodiversity through electrician. Training imparted in livelihood skill enhancement were participation of various stakeholders including an active selected as per the availability of the local produce. participation of local communities. To strengthen the efforts for In line with the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s “Vocal for local” campaign conservation of the ecological integrity of the rivers, reduce the to achieve the goal of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat’, engagement of the direct dependency of the local communities, and main stream community members especially women participation in remote them in the conservation efforts, a motivated and trained cadre of areas along the rivers was one of the major challenge. To overcome local communities has been created. This cadre is called the “Ganga this, regular meetings were held during which need based Praharis” and a total of 1682 Ganga Praharis have been registered in assessment were conducted. Additionally, consultation meetings the five Ganga states, so far. Ganga Praharis have been identified were conducted with Gram Pradhan, Training agencies, Block and Activities being undertaken under Ganga Praharis programme

8 9 PUBLICHarnessing – RIVER Youth In Ganga Rejuv CONNECTenation – II District administration to understand the need and facilities registered societies and SHGs with formalized bank linkages. available for skill development trainings. Market based surveys To boost these efforts and initial hand holding, production units are were conducted regarding the local resources available with the being established across the river and linked to a sale point. One community. Identification of local skill base was done through such point has been developed in the form of a floating market discussions. Potential livelihood schemes, projects and resource named as “Jalaj”. Jalaj, boats owned by Ganga Praharis currently persons were explored. Market Survey were also conducted to float in the ghats of Varanasi Uttar Pradash and Rajmahal in collect information about the producers, traders and NGO’s Sahibganj district of Jharkhand. This market hosts an array of working in and around the villages. services and products made from local raw material by the trained Linkages were established with line agencies working for skill and Ganga Praharis (Women) for international and national tourists. To livelihood developments. For this consultation meeting with promote sustainable tourism and to engage the “Nishad” or the agencies i.e. Forest department, District and Block administration, fishermen communities, “Dolphin Jalaj Safaris” have been officials of National/State Rural Livelihood Mission (N/SRLM), Nehru introduced at six sites along Ganga river, on the occasion of Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna Gangetic River dolphin day 5th October 2020 by the Director (PMKVY), Rural Self-employment Training Institute (RSETI) of General-NMCG. Two of these safaris have been registered as “Ganga district lead banks, NGO’s and other institutes were conducted. Prahari Navik Samiti” under the Society Registration Act 1980. Information was also collected about the existing livelihood These safari centers will be integrated with local home stays by the schemes at the village level. Links with RSETI, Institutions involved Ganga Praharis, subsequently. with PMKVY, District administration and N/SRLM were developed. Ganga Praharis today have emerged as community champions and Training were organized in collaboration with RSETI and USHA leaders in their society and are taking responsible roles in the International limited, National Rural Livelihood Mission and society as DPOs to NYKS, Gram Pradhan and local party leaders. In Kaushal Vikas Yojna, HESCO (Himalayan Environment Studies and the present time of COVID-19, the Ganga Praharis were engaged in Conservation Organization). MoU was signed with USHA various activities across the states assisting the district International limited, for sewing and tailoring training under its CSR administration in food, hand sanitizers and homemade mask initiative, and RSETI, Bulandshahr to conduct trainings in the distribution apart from conducting awareness programmes. They villages of Dibai block, district Bulandshahr in Uttar Pradesh. At have also made short awareness films in their vernacular languages institute level linkages with different projects and centers were also so as to enhance the outreach of the guidelines issued by the GoI. explored and certificate course in Green Skill Development under They have been awarded for their social contribution by district through a series of site level consultative meetings and workshops Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change (MoEFCC). administration and other agencies as COVID warriors. GANGA PRAHARIS: CONNECTING held in select villages located on the banks of the rivers. Focus has Trained Ganga Praharis are conducting various activities at their been made to identify individuals who can mobilize others in river The vision for the river restoration is embodied in the Arth Ganga respective sites that include reporting of distressed animal, PEOPLE WITH RIVER conservation efforts. This cadre supports the local level institutions concept that envisages to improve the overall human well-being in collection and packaging of water samples for ecotoxicology study, Rivers are the cradle of human civilization. Rolling folds of their to monitor the quality of natural resources at the grassroots level. To Ganga Basin through sustainable economic development and self-initiated biodiversity survey during lockdown period, flowing waters have mouths to feed, dry lands to irrigate, diverse ensure a fair and just representation of youth from all the districts equitable resource allocation. The Programme aims to garner awareness programmes, plantation and cleanliness drives, rescue flora and fauna to nurture and numerous landscapes to curve. and villages located, one to one discussions were held with the people’s participation for Ganga conservation by promoting and release of entangled aqua life in the presence of the state forest Therefore, rivers across the globe have been truly linked to one’s prospective candidates from National Cadet Corps (NCC), National sustainable development so as to contribute at least 3% to the GDP department staff, community mobilization, cleanliness drives for identity, sense of home, culture, educational practices and Service Scheme (NSS) Mahila Mangal Dal, Yuva Mangal Dal, Nehru from the Ganga basin. Small scale local sustainable efforts by restoration of wetlands, questionnaire survey, data collection for livelihood. Yuva Kendras and Ganga Vichar Manch. The primary criterion for developing the human resource such as the Ganga Praharis and developing village level microplan, COVID awareness programmes identification in a candidate is passion and zeal to serve the river for their development based on local material and local traditional One of the world’s holiest river, Ganga is an integral part of the and further assisting various governmental and NGOs in their maintaining its integrity in terms of its cleanliness and biodiversity skills can go a long way in contribution to realization of the Arth country’s civilization, history, culture and religion. However, the efforts towards restoration of the freshwater resource. They are value. To bring women in the forefront of the conservation efforts, Ganga goal. current resource use/river development regime has resulted in a engaged by State Biodiversity Boards, Ganga Task Force, Bombay need based assessments are conducted and livelihood centers are deteriorating ecosystem with declining benefits. Despite this, Natural History Society and other agencies for which they are paid established as per their interest and availability of local resource Ganga, for a large number of people continues to be a path to as per the state wage norms of skilled labor for the number of days Contributed by - material. salvation and the source of their livelihood. Waters of the Ganga that they are engaged. Ganga Praharis have taken up small scale Dr. Ruchi Badola and Deepika Dogra basin are home to a wide variety of relic, rare and threatened As per the interest of an individual, the Ganga Praharis have been business opportunities and also enrolled themselves into Wildlife Institute of India species. These include our National Aquatic animal - Gangetic trained in various ecological and socio-economic activities and the dolphin (Platanista gangetica), three species of otters, the Critically Ganga Praharis have been trained multiple times. Ecological thrust Endangered Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), Mugger or Indian marsh areas include ecological survey of Ganga River and its tributaries, crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), Estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus eco-toxicology sample collection, first responders to animal in porosus), 12 species of freshwater turtles, and 143 different distress, bird watching, restoration of wetlands, conservation and freshwater fish species including the Critically Endangered Ganges protection of Ganga river dolphin and snake rescue. Motivated shark (Glyphis gangeticus), Gangetic stingray (Himantura Ganga Praharis especially women and youth have been imparted fluviatilis), Golden mahseer (Tor putitora) and Hilsa (Tenualosa training in health and wellness, incense stick and laddu making, ilisha). nursery development, vermicompost making, bakery, fruit Wildlife Institute of India (WII) through its project ‘Biodiversity and preservation, basket and mat weaving, eco-tourist guide, organic Ganga Conservation’ aims to develop a science based conservation color making, sewing and stitching, LED bulb making and program for the Ganga river basin and its biodiversity through electrician. Training imparted in livelihood skill enhancement were participation of various stakeholders including an active selected as per the availability of the local produce. participation of local communities. To strengthen the efforts for In line with the Hon’ble Prime Minister’s “Vocal for local” campaign conservation of the ecological integrity of the rivers, reduce the to achieve the goal of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat’, engagement of the direct dependency of the local communities, and main stream community members especially women participation in remote them in the conservation efforts, a motivated and trained cadre of areas along the rivers was one of the major challenge. To overcome local communities has been created. This cadre is called the “Ganga this, regular meetings were held during which need based Praharis” and a total of 1682 Ganga Praharis have been registered in assessment were conducted. Additionally, consultation meetings the five Ganga states, so far. Ganga Praharis have been identified were conducted with Gram Pradhan, Training agencies, Block and Activities being undertaken under Ganga Praharis programme

8 9 LEADING REFORMATIVE FRAMEWORKS FOR RIVER REJUVENATION

BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION AFFORESTATION • The first of its kind river biodiversity assessment was conducted for • Scientific plan developed by Forest Research Institute for the main stem Ganga River by Wildlife Institute of India (WII), afforestation along entire length of Ganga river - Ganga covering more than 2200 km at one go. Vriksharopan Abhiyan, was initiated and is a model for forestry “Had the old methods been adopted, the • Rescue and rehabilitation centres established along the strategic intervention for river rejuvenation. situation would have been equally bad locations on the main stem Ganga River, are pivotal in effective • This massive afforestation drive is undertaken annually with the rescue and subsequent rehabilitation of the aquatic species in today. But we moved forward with new assistance from riverside communities. distress. approach and new thinking. We have not limited the Namami Gange Mission to the D. CONNECTING PEOPLE, REJUVENATING GANGA cleanliness of the Ganges only, but also made it the largest and comprehensive CADRES OF GANGA SAVIORS Ganga Vichar river conservation program in the Manch (GVM) As a major outreach initiative, dedicated cadres of Ganga saviours in (Individual country.” place to support the Government's policy initiatives on the ground National Citizens) Ganga Task Force Cadet (GTF) (Ex- and lead the people's movement for Ganga River conservation from Corps (NCC) Servicemen) the front. Shri Narendra Modi Hon'ble Prime Minister PUBLIC OUTREACH Public outreach activities are conducted in the form of awareness Nehru Yuva Ganga Praharis, Kendra District Ganga Bal Ganga programmes, cleanliness drives, plantation drives etc. throughout Sangathan Praharis & Committe the year to catalyse and motivate community volunteers and (Ganga Pravasi Ganga Prahari (WII) Doots) people. SMCG REFORMATIVE MEASURES IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS ACTIVITIES FOR CONNECTING PEOPLE NMCG National A. EMPOWERED INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISM & COMPREHENSIVE FRAMEWORK FOR RIVER Ganga Utsav Ganga Quest Ganga Service Mitras (BHU) Scheme (NSS) In a major policy decision, NMCG was notified as an authority under Ganga Amantran Great Ganga Run Science Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, giving it regulatory powers in NAMAMI GANGE MISSION River trust Clubs Ganga Chaupal Ganga Yatra (Community addition to a developmental role. Effective delegation of financial (Vigyan and administrative power enabled NMCG to give momentum to Allocation 20,000 Cr. organizations) Afforestation Drives Cleanathon Prashar) the projects and other interventions. Connecting students and Sanctioned Projects - 335 youth through quiz, and releasing toolkits, guidelines on the Sanctioned Cost - 29,578 Cr. subject of wetland and river conservation. MANY FIRSTS B. PATH BREAKING REFORMS IN SEWERAGE INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR

Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) for Sewerage improve governance and accountability in citywide waste water 1 2 3 4 5 Empowered management. Microbial HAM in Waste ‘One City One E-flow Infrastructure Projects Operation & Maintenance (O&M) Institutional Determination • One operator will take over the O&M of existing assets, mapping Water Operator' has been made integral part of the projects through the Framework for River along Ganga Management Approach and rehabilitate as needed, and construct the required new assets Implementation introduction of the paradigm shift through Hybrid Annuity based Rejuvenation on HAM based PPP model. Public Private Partnership (PPP) in sewage infrastructure projects. • Improves potential for reuse of by-products of STPs. ONE CITY ONE OPERATOR The concept of 'One City One Operator' has been adopted to 6 7 8 9 10 C. ENSURING FLOW, IMPROVING ECOLOGY …REALIZING AVIRAL GANGA Real Time Scientific Biodiversity Survey Mapping & Planning framework Water Quality Afforestation of Ganga River and Conservation for River Cities Monitoring Plan along its Tributaries of fisheries along (Urban River the River Management ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS WATER CONSERVATION Ganga Plan) • In a major reform, ecological flow was notified for Ganga River • Water conservation at basin level initiated through in October 2018, formally establishing the right of river over its convergence with other schemes of the Ministry of Jal Shakti own water for the first time. such as 'Jal Shakti Abhiyan'. • Flow improvement in the mainstem is being sought through • The mission realized importance of conservation of floodplain 11 12 13 14 15 protection and conservation of wetlands and springs in the wetlands and conservation plans initiated for wetlands in Uttar LiDAR Mapping Cultural Small River Linking Livelihood Organic corridors floodplain. Pradesh. of Ganga River Mapping of and Spring and Conservation - along the • Latest technology is being used for floodplain demarcation Floodplain Ganga River Rejuvenation Developing Arth Ganga River and a first of its kind high resolution LiDAR map along Ganga is Ganga Model being prepared through Survey of India.

10 11 LEADING REFORMATIVE FRAMEWORKS FOR RIVER REJUVENATION

10 11 CONVSERVING WETLANDS -A Key to rejuvenating rivers Focus on Namami Gange www.news18.com on Feb 02, 2021 by Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG The world has become so aware of climate change and impact ‘Namami Gange’ mission has been working with several Wetlands are also natural water purifiers. They act as micro now, there are 42 Ramsar sites in India with 16 in Ganga of human activities on environment like never before. Rivers partners such as WWF, WII, state wetland authorities for sponges and remove impurities like heavy metal, plastic Basin. which have been instrumental in the development of developing a good inventory, ground verification, fibres and in-organic dirt before releasing the water in bigger Wetlands are also valuable for local community providing civilisations were exploited badly for too long, but in recent integrated management plans (IMP) and their water bodies. In fact, there are many countries investing in fish and other livelihood opportunities. We are also times, governments, environmentalists, self-help groups and implementation for conservation and protection. man-made wetlands for this purpose. We are also trying to individuals are coming together to rejuvenate rivers. The encouraging community-based conservation, training the Priority is accorded to conserving both floodplain wetlands develop standard operating procedures for constructed understanding of river and its entire ecosystem is needed. cadres of Ganga Praharis, Ganga Doots etc and involving and urban wetlands. Floodplains and nearby wetlands are wetlands. East Kolkata Wetlands is the most significant Namami Gange aims for this and the Ganga rejuvenation most critical as they can contribute directly to improving example of treatment of about 400 MLD of city wastewater District Ganga Committees (DGC) chaired by district project includes tributaries, small rivers, wetlands, floodplain, river flows. They store rainwater, recharge aquifers and magistrates. The theme of World Wetland Day 2021 was etc. and which includes, salt, marshes, agricultural fields and contribute to base flows in rivers during lean season to help settling ponds and has been declared a Ramsar site. “Wetlands and Water”. They are inseparable. There are One significant component of river rejuvenation is maintain continuous flow throughout the year. They also sources of freshwater at many places and hence, they are not Namami Gange’s vision is to make our cities river- and water- conservation of wetlands. Wetlands are distinct ecosystems mitigate damage to fields and habitations from excess flow only important for conserving rivers but have a very significant sensitive. We are developing a new paradigm of planning for which are flooded with water either permanently or from river. As a unique attempt to scale up wetland role of source sustainability of local sources and can play a river cities and mainstreaming river, urban waterbodies into seasonally. Wetlands are neither completely land-based conservation to river and basin level, a special Namami significant role in fulfilling Jal Shakti Ministry’s vision of “Har habitats nor completely aquatic habitats. They are somewhere Gange project is underway developing IMPs of 226 wetlands masterplans in association with National Institute of Urban Ghar Nal” i.e., ensuring clean drinking water to every house in-between. For a long time, the perception of wetlands like within 10km of the Ganga over almost 1,000 km length in Affairs. A toolkit for management of Urban Wetlands has marshes, swamps and river meadows etc was of negative Uttar Pradesh. been developed through School of Planning & Architecture, hold in cost-effective manner. habitats (research attributes these issues to demonisation of Urban wetlands are important from flood management, New Delhi. Scientific information is available in plenty on wetlands, wetlands in children’s literature). This led to wetlands being ecological improvement of urban areas and potential tourism Working with MoEF&CC, state wetland authorities are being regulatory frame work also exists, but what is needed is ignored or encroached and finally being endangered. sites. They are mainly threatened by unplanned urbanisation, strengthened in Ganga basin and states are encouraged to strengthening these at grass root level and community The vision of ‘Ganga Rejuvenation’ is in terms of ensuring ‘aviral’ development and encroachments. Recently, Hyderabad notify wetlands and also work for recognition as Ramsar participation with increased awareness. This World Wetland and ‘nirmal’ Ganga and also protecting its ecological and suffered enormous damage due to flash floods. Such Sites. In 2020, out of a total of 14 sites declared in India, 9 Day, we focussed on capacity building and experience sharing geological entity. The healthy wetland can play a major role in situations can be avoided to a great extent if the urban Ramsar sites have been declared in UP. Uttarakhand and o f DGCs, community volunteers working for Ganga this and the basin is dotted with a large number of wetlands of waterbodies and channels are intact. Wetlands also play a Bihar. There are many wetland sites declared as Ramsar sites Rejuvenation, connecting students and youth through quiz, varied nature and sizes. Wetlands are globally important pivotal role in improving biodiversity as they provide habitat in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Bihar. Sur Sarovar and releasing toolkits, guidelines on the subject of wetland carbon sinks and are important in buffering impacts of climate to smaller aquatic lives. They are halting places for migratory (Keetham), Kabar Taal and Aasan are the latest ones. As of change. birds and potential tourist spots. and river conservation. Rowing Down The Ganges Excerpts from News Article Published in Hindustan Times - 6 February 2021 About In the book, “Rowing down the Ganges,” captures the essence of the river Ganga through photographs and text, the Book from its source to the sea. The book is an attempt to unify the geological splendor, unique biodiversity and cultural vibrancy of the river. Focused on the biodiversity of the river, the book, published by the Wildlife An ode to Mother Ganga, Institute of India and the National Mission for Clean Ganga, is also meant to educate people about all that this vibrant book titled thrives in and by the river, through the lenses of several photographers. Rowing down the Ganges' is an attempt to unify the Glimpses From the Gange Basin geological splendor, unique biodiversity and cultural vibrancy of the Ganga Riverscape. It consists of pictorial presentations of its various elements along with brief descriptions to provide readers a glimpse into the effervescent A Great Cormorant with its catch. The Majestic Tigers Prayagraj Ramnagar Fort Chandighat life of the river. It conceptualizes the story of the Ganga as what one (Photo by Rathika Ramasamy) would see when one rows down from Gaumukh, its origin, to Ganga Sagar, the last point before entering the sea. An endeavour by the National Mission for Clean Ganga and the Wildlife Institute of India, the book captures the biodiversity and cultural vibrancy along the riverscape in the form of captivating images. The splendid Ganga Aarti Bhagirathi at Dharali The river Ganga in Kahalgaon, Bihar. Diara Farming at Kannauj (Photo by Megha Shruti)

12 13 CONVSERVING WETLANDS -A Key to rejuvenating rivers Focus on Namami Gange www.news18.com on Feb 02, 2021 by Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG The world has become so aware of climate change and impact ‘Namami Gange’ mission has been working with several Wetlands are also natural water purifiers. They act as micro now, there are 42 Ramsar sites in India with 16 in Ganga of human activities on environment like never before. Rivers partners such as WWF, WII, state wetland authorities for sponges and remove impurities like heavy metal, plastic Basin. which have been instrumental in the development of developing a good inventory, ground verification, fibres and in-organic dirt before releasing the water in bigger Wetlands are also valuable for local community providing civilisations were exploited badly for too long, but in recent integrated management plans (IMP) and their water bodies. In fact, there are many countries investing in fish and other livelihood opportunities. We are also times, governments, environmentalists, self-help groups and implementation for conservation and protection. man-made wetlands for this purpose. We are also trying to individuals are coming together to rejuvenate rivers. The encouraging community-based conservation, training the Priority is accorded to conserving both floodplain wetlands develop standard operating procedures for constructed understanding of river and its entire ecosystem is needed. cadres of Ganga Praharis, Ganga Doots etc and involving and urban wetlands. Floodplains and nearby wetlands are wetlands. East Kolkata Wetlands is the most significant Namami Gange aims for this and the Ganga rejuvenation most critical as they can contribute directly to improving example of treatment of about 400 MLD of city wastewater District Ganga Committees (DGC) chaired by district project includes tributaries, small rivers, wetlands, floodplain, river flows. They store rainwater, recharge aquifers and magistrates. The theme of World Wetland Day 2021 was etc. and which includes, salt, marshes, agricultural fields and contribute to base flows in rivers during lean season to help settling ponds and has been declared a Ramsar site. “Wetlands and Water”. They are inseparable. There are One significant component of river rejuvenation is maintain continuous flow throughout the year. They also sources of freshwater at many places and hence, they are not Namami Gange’s vision is to make our cities river- and water- conservation of wetlands. Wetlands are distinct ecosystems mitigate damage to fields and habitations from excess flow only important for conserving rivers but have a very significant sensitive. We are developing a new paradigm of planning for which are flooded with water either permanently or from river. As a unique attempt to scale up wetland role of source sustainability of local sources and can play a river cities and mainstreaming river, urban waterbodies into seasonally. Wetlands are neither completely land-based conservation to river and basin level, a special Namami significant role in fulfilling Jal Shakti Ministry’s vision of “Har habitats nor completely aquatic habitats. They are somewhere Gange project is underway developing IMPs of 226 wetlands masterplans in association with National Institute of Urban Ghar Nal” i.e., ensuring clean drinking water to every house in-between. For a long time, the perception of wetlands like within 10km of the Ganga over almost 1,000 km length in Affairs. A toolkit for management of Urban Wetlands has marshes, swamps and river meadows etc was of negative Uttar Pradesh. been developed through School of Planning & Architecture, hold in cost-effective manner. habitats (research attributes these issues to demonisation of Urban wetlands are important from flood management, New Delhi. Scientific information is available in plenty on wetlands, wetlands in children’s literature). This led to wetlands being ecological improvement of urban areas and potential tourism Working with MoEF&CC, state wetland authorities are being regulatory frame work also exists, but what is needed is ignored or encroached and finally being endangered. sites. They are mainly threatened by unplanned urbanisation, strengthened in Ganga basin and states are encouraged to strengthening these at grass root level and community The vision of ‘Ganga Rejuvenation’ is in terms of ensuring ‘aviral’ development and encroachments. Recently, Hyderabad notify wetlands and also work for recognition as Ramsar participation with increased awareness. This World Wetland and ‘nirmal’ Ganga and also protecting its ecological and suffered enormous damage due to flash floods. Such Sites. In 2020, out of a total of 14 sites declared in India, 9 Day, we focussed on capacity building and experience sharing geological entity. The healthy wetland can play a major role in situations can be avoided to a great extent if the urban Ramsar sites have been declared in UP. Uttarakhand and o f DGCs, community volunteers working for Ganga this and the basin is dotted with a large number of wetlands of waterbodies and channels are intact. Wetlands also play a Bihar. There are many wetland sites declared as Ramsar sites Rejuvenation, connecting students and youth through quiz, varied nature and sizes. Wetlands are globally important pivotal role in improving biodiversity as they provide habitat in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Bihar. Sur Sarovar and releasing toolkits, guidelines on the subject of wetland carbon sinks and are important in buffering impacts of climate to smaller aquatic lives. They are halting places for migratory (Keetham), Kabar Taal and Aasan are the latest ones. As of change. birds and potential tourist spots. and river conservation. Rowing Down The Ganges Excerpts from News Article Published in Hindustan Times - 6 February 2021 About In the book, “Rowing down the Ganges,” captures the essence of the river Ganga through photographs and text, the Book from its source to the sea. The book is an attempt to unify the geological splendor, unique biodiversity and cultural vibrancy of the river. Focused on the biodiversity of the river, the book, published by the Wildlife An ode to Mother Ganga, Institute of India and the National Mission for Clean Ganga, is also meant to educate people about all that this vibrant book titled thrives in and by the river, through the lenses of several photographers. Rowing down the Ganges' is an attempt to unify the Glimpses From the Gange Basin geological splendor, unique biodiversity and cultural vibrancy of the Ganga Riverscape. It consists of pictorial presentations of its various elements along with brief descriptions to provide readers a glimpse into the effervescent A Great Cormorant with its catch. The Majestic Tigers Prayagraj Ramnagar Fort Chandighat life of the river. It conceptualizes the story of the Ganga as what one (Photo by Rathika Ramasamy) would see when one rows down from Gaumukh, its origin, to Ganga Sagar, the last point before entering the sea. An endeavour by the National Mission for Clean Ganga and the Wildlife Institute of India, the book captures the biodiversity and cultural vibrancy along the riverscape in the form of captivating images. The splendid Ganga Aarti Bhagirathi at Dharali The river Ganga in Kahalgaon, Bihar. Diara Farming at Kannauj (Photo by Megha Shruti)

12 13 WATER,Safeguar WEdingTL biodivANDS,ersity, deliv LIFE:ering wINSEPater & foodARABLE in the face of changing COEXISTENCE climate

An over view on Wetlands Importance of Wetlands The Wetlands perform various hydrological and environmental swamps, marshlands, reservoirs, etc. As the world’s water Due to their unique energy dissipation, water holding capacity, and recreational activities including hiking, fishing, bird watching, functions like- flood alleviation, groundwater recharge, water connectors, they act like a series of major arteries and minor purification qualities, Wetlands is known as “natural sinks” or photography and hunting etc. Many industries, in addition to the storage, improving water quality, supporting biodiversity, food capillaries that keep us alive, and all the other living things in the “kidneys” of the planet. Wetlands provide a multitude of ecosystem fishing industry, derive benefits or produce products dependent on security and many more. In the not-too-distant past, Wetlands basin, too. services, which include provisioning services, such as food (fish) and Wetlands. Part of this economic value lies in the variety of were regarded as wastelands. Most people felt that they were Wetland ecosystems are critical for human well-being; they provide fibre, which are essential for human sustenance. Supporting commercial products they provide, such as food and energy places to be avoided, and it was common practice to drain them, fill basic needs such as water, underpin agricultural productivity and (nutrient cycling, sediment retention, soil formation) and sources. Rice can be grown in a Wetland during part of the year, and them, or treat them as dumping grounds. Yet, Wetlands are among provide important livelihoods. Healthy Wetlands are essential for the regulating services (groundwater recharge, flood control, storm the same area can serve as a wildlife habitat for the rest of the year. the most diverse and productive ecosystems that supply all our achievement of the sustainable development goals, be it ending protection, water purification, carbon sequestration) are critical for Some Wetland plant species, such as wild rice and various reeds, can fresh water and provide many services essential to all life on earth. poverty, hunger and food insecurity or providing clean water and sustaining vital ecosystem functions essential for the survival of be harvested for or used to produce specialty foods, medicines, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India, rightly said “Namami Gange sanitation. Wetland habitats support unique biodiversity and are key biodiversity and humans. Wetlands play an important role in flood cosmetics and decorative items. mission is not confined to just cleaning the Ganga but has been to mitigating and adapting to climate change impacts. expanded into the country's biggest river conservation control. Wetlands help to lessen the impacts of flooding by The negative economic, social, and environmental consequences of Unfortunately, many Wetlands, even those designated as absorbing water and reducing the speed at which flood water Programme.” From its origins in the Himalayas to the Bay of Bengal, internationally important Wetlands (Ramsar Sites), are being declining water quality in Wetlands are also an issue of concern for the Ganges is a place of worship, a source of livelihoods, of water, flows. Further, during periods of flooding, they trap suspended India. The problem of deteriorating water quality is particularly more destroyed and lost at an alarming rate through pollution, expansion solids and nutrient load. Thus, streams flowing into rivers through power, and transport: It is all of those and more and what is equally of human settlements and over-exploitation of Wetland resources. alarming in the case of small water bodies such as lakes, tanks and important is interconnection with the Wetlands– rivers, lakes, Wetlands will transport fewer suspended solids and nutrients to the ponds. The destruction of Urban Wetlands also, in the pursuit of rivers than if they flow directly into the rivers. In view of their development is a major concern. Without Wetlands, cities have to Know the Wetlands effectiveness associated with flood damage avoidance, Wetlands spend more to treat water for their citizens, floods are more are considered to be a natural capital substitute for conventional devastating to nearby communities, regional ecology is displaced, Water and Wetlands are connected in an inseparable co-existence that is vital to life, our flood control investments such as dykes, dams, and embankments. and food supplies are disrupted, along with livelihoods. Now, urban wellbeing, and the health of our planet. Given the total Wetlands in India amounting to The vegetation and bacteria living in Wetlands contribute to lakes, Wetlands and other local water bodies are increasingly being 7,57,860, occupying 4.63% geographical area of the country and 42 Ramsar sites, it becomes all cleaning the water, acting as effective natural water treatment acknowledged as a crucial link to sustainable river management. the more important to have cumulative approaches with water-energy-food nexus approach plants. In addition to the many ways Wetlands provide economic Efforts to conserve and manage these Wetlands are vital to the as well as Ecosystem-based Adaptation and Integrated Water Resources Management towards benefits, they offer numerous less tangible benefits as well. These regional water systems. Public views of urban Wetlands have also conservation and management of Wetlands. Urban Wetlands, especially, provide a whole suite include providing aesthetic value to residential communities, changed greatly over time. Only a few decades ago, Wetlands were of ecosystem services contributing to safe, healthy and thriving cities. They protect cities from urban floods, droughts, provide cooling against heat stress, as well as city recreational areas, reducing streambank erosion and providing educational generally viewed as an economic "bad" rather than as a public "good," biodiversity habitat and sources of livelihoods; they are key assets of blue-green infrastructure opportunities. Wetlands are often inviting places for popular as they are viewed today. that contribute to river rejuvenation. The 2021 theme for World Wetlands Day, “Wetlands and Water”, was dedicated to emphasize The Ramsar Convention the importance of Wetlands as a source of freshwater and encourage actions to restore Wetlands and prevent their loss. Being among the world’s most productive and dynamic ecosystems, Wetlands are essential for the survival of biodiversity, including human well- With a view to safeguarding these unique ecosystems, an date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands, on 2 February being, economic growth, and mitigation and adaptation of climate change. Wetlands are international treaty known as the Ramsar Convention, is the oldest 1971. Wetlands of international importance are identified and given among the most crucial sources of freshwater; they are transitional areas of land that are either of the modern intergovernmental environmental agreements. The the status of Ramsar sites, these sites are recognized as of significant temporarily or permanently covered by water. They are also among the most productive treaty was negotiated by countries and non- governmental value not only for the country or the countries in which they are ecosystems on the planet and render many ecosystem services: improvement in the quality organizations concerned about the increasing loss and located, but for humanity as a whole. and quantity of surface and groundwater, protection against floods and droughts, nutrient recycling, as well as economic services such as livelihoods from fishery, livestock and forestry. degradation of Wetlands for migratory water birds. It was adopted Contracting Parties are committed to: in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in 1975. They are also important biodiversity habitat. They can be: Inland Wetlands: marshes, peatlands • Working towards the wise use of all their Wetlands; ponds, lakes, rivers, floodplains, swamps, fens, Coastal Wetlands: saltwater marshes, estuaries, The mission of the Ramsar Convention is “the conservation and wise mangroves, lagoons, coral reefs, Human-made wetlands: fish ponds, rice paddies, reservoirs, use of all Wetlands through local and national actions and • Designating suitable Wetlands for the list of Wetlands of saltpans. international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving International Importance (Ramsar Sites) and ensure their sustainable development throughout the world”. Each year on 2 effective management; Wetlands and Biodiversity February, governments, non-governmental organisations and • Cooperate internationally on transboundary Wetlands, shared citizens around the globe celebrate World Wetlands Day to mark the Wetland systems and shared species. Wetlands are also rich reservoirs of biodiversity with 40% of the world’s plant and animal species living or breeding in Wetlands. Over 100,000 freshwater species have been identified in Wetlands so far and coastal Wetlands, especially, are among the most biologically diverse Status of Wetlands in India places. Biodiversity loss denotes the unprecedented disappearance, degradation and unsustainable use of the ecosystems on which we and all other living things depend on to In India, the Convention became effective in 1982, and since then 42 Ramsar sites in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Bihar. As per the survive and thrive. Healthy, functioning natural Wetlands are critical to human livelihoods and Ramsar Sites have been declared, of which 32 Wetlands are a part of estimates of the National Wetland Atlas (2011), India has about the sustainable development. They offer powerful solutions for health, poverty, climate change the protected area network. In 2020, out of a total of 14 sites total Wetland area of 15.3 million hectares, accounts for nearly 4.7% declared in India, 9 Ramsar sites have been declared in UP. of the total geographical area of the country, of which Ramsar sites and sustainable development as a whole. Diverse species of mammals, plants, insects, Uttarakhand and Bihar. There are many Wetland sites declared as constitute approximately 0.4 % of the country’s total geographical amphibians, reptiles, birds and fish rely on Wetlands for food, habitat or shelter. area. India is extremely rich when it comes to Wetland diversity; from alpine Wetlands in the Himalayas to mangroves in the coastal regions and corals in the sea and near the shore. Threats and conservation of Wetlands Wetlands are declining at an alarming rate with more than 35% lost in less than 50 years, a rate three times greater than that of forests. Overall available data suggest that Wetland- • Unsustainable development dependent species such as fish, water birds and turtles are in serious decline, with one-quarter • Pollution threatened with extinction particularly in the tropics. Wetlands play an important role in the • Invasive species overall hydrology of a region, and contribute to water flows underground and in rivers. • Climate change Therefore, their conservation is crucial to achieve the vision of Aviral dhara (uninterrupted • Construction of dams alter the flow of water to flows), Nirmal dhara, ecological and geological integrity of the Ganga. Wetlands

14 15 WATER,Safeguar WEdingTL biodivANDS,ersity, deliv LIFE:ering wINSEPater & foodARABLE in the face of changing COEXISTENCE climate

14 15 WORLD WETLANDS DAY: WATER, WETLANDS AND LIFE Celebrating World Wetlands Day - 1st to 3rd February 2021

Each year World Wetland day is celebrated across the world with renewed commitment to raise awareness towards conserving the Wetland and biodiversity which are integral part of riverine ecology. This year theme of Wetlands day – Wetlands and Water, brings spotlight on Wetland as source of fresh water and importance of call for action to conserve the sources of Wetland and stop their rapid desecration and even loss. The world is facing a growing fresh water crisis which endangers the earth and humanity and the existence of our planet. More fresh water is being used than what nature can replenish leading to desecration of eco-system on which water and all life is dependent, the – wetland. The 2021 campaign highlights the contribution of Wetlands on the quality and quantity of fresh water on earth. Water and Wetland are connected and have an inseparable co-existence and are important for the wellbeing of life on earth. Given the size of total Wetlands in India which are occupying 4.63 % of geographic area – 7,57,860, including 42 Ramsar sites, it becomes even more important to have a common approach between water and energy-food nexus as well as Ecosystem based Adaptation and Integrated Water Resources Management towards conservation, protection and management of Wetlands. No wonder Wetland are like 'lungs' of the river eco-system and unless we strengthen these lungs, the rivers and the eco-system will keep gasping for breath and even lose their life if not protected at the earliest.

On 3rd February 2021, continuing with the celebration on the ground for educating them on the importance of Wetlands, the THE CELEBRATIONS OF WETLANDS DAY 2021 event, DG, NMCG brought out the context of holding three days’ event on the occasion of World Wetlands Day – 2021 and apprised occasion of World Wetlands Day – 2021, a training session was held need for their protection aligned with Ganga conservation efforts. NMCG, Ministry of Jal Shakti, jointly organized the World Wetlands one and all not only on the importance of Wetland but also on the by Dr. Ruchi Badola, Senior Scientist, WWI, Dehradun for various This training session was aimed at enabling the grass root workers Day from 1st to 3rd February 2021 in association with India Water continuous efforts being made by NMCG in identifying Wetlands ambassadors of Ganga like Ganga Praharis, Ganga Doots of Nehru to connect with the masses on the ground with the message of Foundation (IWF) to highlight the importance of Wetlands specially across Ganga basin and taking up various measures for their Yuva Kendra Sangthan and other such Ganga Sentinels on the Wetlands protection as part of overall river ecology. in river eco-system and need to conserve them as part of holistic conservation and rejuvenation in association with various rejuvenation of entire Ganga basin. This partnership saw a number stakeholder and specially the District Authorities and the State of events, program and training sessions spread over three days in Governments. The DG, NMCG also informed about the project, association with various partners like WWF-India, SPA, WII, IUCN and which has been undertaken in association with state of Uttar district authorities at the ground level who joined hands to draw Pradesh for conservation of Wetlands in the biggest state along attention to the need of protecting, conserving and rejuvenating Ganga with a view to protecting the river eco-system. Day one of the lungs of the river – Wetland. the event also saw a vivid description by Ms. Minakshi Dhote, from Kick starting the celebrations on the eve of World Wetland Day, School of Planning and Architecture on the need for preserving NMCG held a stakeholder’s workshop on 1st February 2021 to Urban Wetlands. This was followed by presentations made by Ms. highlight the importance of Wetland in the eco-system and held an Selva Kumari District Magistrate, Muzzafarnagar, Uttar Pradesh and introductory inaugural session with various partners in this drive. Shri Mayur Dixit, District Magistrate, Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand on the Dr. Dhananjai Mohan, Director, WII and Dr. Ruchi Badola, WII imparting training to Ganga Warriors The inaugural session of the workshop was addressed by Shri Rajiv efforts being made by respective districts for conservation of Ranjan Mishra, DG NMCG on 1st February 2021. Speaking at the Wetlands and protection of river eco-systems. FIELD LEVEL ACTIVITIES Namami Gange like the volunteers of Ganga Vichar Manch, Ganga Doots of Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangthan and Ganga Praharis and One of the most heartening feature of World Wetlands Day – 2021 scores of other volunteers who are working shoulder to shoulder THE MAIN EVENT - 2nd February 2021 Management Plan. The innovative work done by NMCG for Wetland was the involvement of district authorities including some of the with Namami Gange on the ground. Through these events, various conservation linked to River Rejuvenation would help entire District Magistrates themselves who carried out various activities activities like Seminars, Rallies, Shramdaan exercise and other On 2nd February 2021, NMCG and India Water Foundation (IWF) country as model framework”. Shri Rattan Lal Kataria, Hon’ble and events in their respective districts on Wetlands conservation on activities were held to invite the attention of one and all on the celebrated the Wetlands Day- 2021 to bring about awareness on Minister of State, Jal Shakti Ministry, while emphasizing the integral 2nd February 2021 with the aim of highlighting importance of important subject of revival of Wetlands. These events could be conservation and rejuvenation of Wetlands. The main event was role of Wetland in socio - ecological system said, “Wetland are very Wetlands amongst the grassroot people. These events were seen across the Ganga belt from Uttarakhand down up to Ganga held at NMCG headquarters, which was chaired virtually by Shri important for maintaining the world biological diversity”. Shri participated and also coordinated by various partners under Sagar. Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Hon’ble Minister Jal Shakti and was Pankaj Kumar, Secretary, Jal Shakti Ministry said, “NMCG not only attended by Shri Rattan Lal Kataria, Hon’ble Minister of State, Jal looks at rejuvenation of Ganga but overall river rejuvenation and Shakti Ministry, Shri Pankaj Kumar, Secretary, Jal Shakti Ministry, Mr. events like World Wetland day encourage us to continue this Atul Bagai, Head India Country Office, UNEP, Dr. Arvind Kumar, holistic approach.” Dr. Arvind Kumar, President, India Water President, India Water Foundation, and Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, Function shared that this year commemorates 50th anniversary of Director General, NMCG. The event was also joined by a number of Ramsar Convention and by now India has 42 Ramsar sites and experts and people from various walks of life to bring spotlight on suggested for cooperation among several Ministries to further scale Wetlands as source of fresh water and encourage action to restore up Wetlands conservation. Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG, NMCG said them and stop their loss. On this occasion a toolkit - on urban that “This is not just a celebration but a call for action to conserve Wetlands / water bodies management guidelines – a toolkit for Wetlands that is why we have organized capacity building local stakeholders developed by School of Planning and workshop for Wetlands conservation”. The Wetland celebrations Architecture was released along with a Framework for ecological were also attended by Dr. PSN Rao, Director, School of Planning and monitoring of Ramsar sites and other Wetlands in India. Prior to the Architecture, Shri Dhananjay Mohan, Director, Wildlife Institute of World Wetlands Day, Tree Craze Foundation held a quiz on India, Shri Vivek Saxena, Country Director, International Union for Wetlands, which saw enthusiastic participation through out India Conservation of Nature, Shri Ritesh Kumar, Director – South Asia, and the winners of the quiz were announced by Miss Bhawana Wetlands International and Shri Suresh Babu, Director, WWF -India, Badola, CEO, Tree Craze Foundation during the function. Posters for who shared their views on Wetlands conservation. Thereafter, a spreading awareness on Wetlands developed by WWF - India were technical session was held which debated various aspects related also unveiled by Hon’ble Minister of State, Jal Shakti along with to Wetlands conservation and discussed various models for other dignitaries. Wetland conservation and the need for all to join hands at various Speaking on the occasion, Shri Gajendra Singh Shakhawat, Hon’ble level to preserve these most important elements in the river Jal Shakti Minister said “Namami Gange is the first of its kind ecosystem. Shri Atul Bagai, Head India Country Office, UNEP program where Wetland Conservation is integrated with Basin moderated the technical session.

Hon'ble Jal Shakti Minister addressing the event The auspicious lighting of Lamp The dignitaries at the unfolding of the event Field level activities on the World Wetlands Day-2021

16 17 WORLD WETLANDS DAY: WATER, WETLANDS AND LIFE Celebrating World Wetlands Day - 1st to 3rd February 2021

Hon'ble Jal Shakti Minister addressing the event The auspicious lighting of Lamp The dignitaries at the unfolding of the event Field level activities on the World Wetlands Day-2021

16 17 JAL SHAKTI ABHIYAN - II 'Catch the Rain' MISSION PAANI WATERTHON

The Jal Shakti Abhiyan was launched to create awareness and Empowerment. The launch event was attended by about 200 bring together all stakeholders – State Governments, Central participants while maintaining government’s guidelines of social ty] ok;q] taxy ;s lc dsoy gekjs miHkksx ds fy, ugha gSaA ge blds dLVksfM;u gSaA ty] ok;q] taxy ;s lc Government, Civil Society organisations, Panchayati Raj distancing and in large numbers on digital platforms including field tSls gedks feyk gS mlls csgrj vxyh ih<+h ds fy, NksM+saA bl fo'okl ds lkFk gesa dke djus dh vko';drk gSA institutions and communities – in a mass movement to conserve functionaries of NYKS in all the districts of the country. &Jh xtsaæ flag 'ks[kkor] water. The Phase-I of Jal Shakti Abhiyan covered 256 water- While Shri Shekhawat emphasized on the need to focus on water ekuuh; ty 'kfä ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj Þfe'ku ikuh okVjFkkSuß ds nkSjku stressed districts across the country and had a nation-wide conservation and rainwater harvesting, Shri Rijiju stressed on the impact. More than 6.5 crore people became part of the Mission Paani, an initiative by Network18 and Harpic India, ds fy, ge ç—fr ds bl vueksy migkj dh i;kZIr miyC/krk dks lafpr dj importance of involving the youngsters in the campaign that can ik,axsAß movement. More than 75 lakh traditional and other water has been a pathbreaking effort in mobilizing a mass bring about a revolution. Both the Ministers unveiled the posters bodies/tanks were renovated and more than a crore water movement to promote water conservation and hygiene. The Shri Trivendra Singh Rawat, Hon'ble Chief Minister, and IEC material promoting ‘Catch the Rain’ campaign. conservation and rainwater harvesting structures created among initiative aims to collate disparate and isolated efforts into a Uttarakhand commented that Þvkt xaxkty xkseq[k ls ysdj other works. As a preparatory phase of JSA-II, the Jal Shakti Ministry has cause that every Indian could join and contribute to. The one mÙkjk[kaM dh lhek rd ns'k dh lHkh ufn;ksa esa loksZÙke gS vkSj _f"kds'k rd ;g involved Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), an autonomous vkpeu ;ksX; gSA vkSj bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS dh 2014 ds ckn ls vc rd geus Jal Shakti Abhiyan-II was planned on a bigger scale but due to day event on Republic Day 26th January 2021, Mission Paani body under the Department of Youth Affairs, Ministry of Youth ,lVhih dh {kerk pkj xquk c<+kbZ gS vkSj xaxk th esa tks Hkh xans ukys tkrs Fks lHkh Covid-19 pandemic, central government officials could not be Waterthon, witnessed a landmark occasion that embed the Affairs and Sports for undertaking ‘Catch the Rain’ awareness dks can djus dk dke fd;k gSA deployed. As priority was given to the water conservation and values of better water conservation and hygiene in our campaign covering 623 districts. The awareness generation phase irrigation activities under MGNREGA during the lockdown period, national conscience. Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG, NMCG also joined the of campaign will run from mid-December 2020 to March 2021. the States were urged through a letter written by four Secretaries Waterthon. Speaking on the occasion he said Þuekfe xaxs NYKS will undertake this awareness building campaign through The Mission Paani Waterthon provided the perfect platform on 24th April 2020 to also focus on works like augmentation of dk;ZØe dsoy xaxk ty dh xq.koÙkk vkSj fueZyrk dks lqfuf'pr djus dk various IEC activities which will include conducting education and for policymakers and thought leaders to chart out the road existing water sources, groundwater recharge, rainwater dk;ZØe ugha gS cfYd laiw.kZ xaxk dks lajf{kr djus dk dk;ZØe gSA blhfy, motivational programs, mass awareness campaigns, environment ahead. With tall personalities in attendance, like Shri harvesting and grey water management for reuse and recharge uekfe xaxs fe'ku ds varxZr xaxk th dh eq[; /kkjk ds vykok xaxk dh lgk;d building including wall writing, banners & e-posters, knowledge Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Hon'ble Union Jal Shakti (construction of community soak pits/leach pits/waste ufn;ka] osVySaM~l] rkykc] >hy] ljksoj ,oa LFkkuh; tyh; fudk;ksa ds laj{k.k dk competitions, demonstration activities like theme-based nukkad Minister, Dr Harsh Vardhan, Hon'ble Union Minister of Health Hkh cM+k egRo gSA stabilisation pond), repair and restoration of water bodies, nataks & skits, branding to popularize the campaign by logos etc. watershed management under WDC-PMKSY. Besides, rejuvenation and Family Welfare, Shri Yogi Adityanath, Hon'ble Chief A grand showcase of a social cause, that seeks to inspire a During this period, the NYKS teams will also meet district of traditional water bodies, removal of encroachment, rejuvenation Minister, Uttar Pradesh, Shri Trivendra Singh Rawat, Hon'ble nation into action, depends much on the illustrative administration, line departments and water agencies, hold of small rivers through community-driven River Basin Management Chief Minister, Uttarakhand and others , it witnessed a meetings with Gram Pradhans, local influencers and examples of volunteers and heroes who have made a Plans were also suggested by the central government for source gathering of those who have the vision and the authority to volunteers to further the cause of water conservation. The NYKS difference. That’s why at Mission Paani Waterthon Shri Rajiv sustainability in rural areas for further strengthening of Jal Jeevan lead the change and voiced their opinions and shared ideas volunteers will also prepare plans for the water conservation to be Ranjan Mishra, DG, NMCG himself showcased and felicitated Mission. taken up in the next phase of the campaign. The collaboration with for a healthier future. Namami Gange’s best practices and visionary models. Like JSA-II: Catch the Rain Campaign Involving NYKS NYKS is a step in the right direction to engage people at the National Mission for Clean Ganga associated with Mission the work of Being Bhagirath, Haridwar, which under the grassroots through effective campaigning and IEC activities for Paani’s nationwide campaign in education, participation and leadership of Shri Shikhar Paliwal drives citizen-led projects National Water Mission (NWM), Department of Water Resources, implementation of the campaign. mobilization of the citizens as one of the most important related to waste management of the waters and the banks, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti in pillars of Namami Gange Mission. clean-up drives and multifaceted awareness building collaboration with Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS), Subsequent to the launch of this program, District Youth Officers activities for children and youth alike. Or the work of Department of Youth Affairs, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports of NYKS along with youth volunteers took an oath ‘Jal Shapath’ on Speaking on the occasion Shri Yogi Adityanath, Hon'ble launched the ‘JSA II: Catch the Rain’ Awareness Generation water conservation on 1st January 2021 where public Chief Minister, Uttar Pradesh said Þvknj.kh; ç/kkuea=h th us Ms. Kismat Kshatriya, the District Project Officer at Mirzapur, Campaign on 21st December 2020. The campaign was launched representatives, district magistrates, state government officials, uekfe xaxs fe'ku ds ek/;e ls ifo= xaxk unh dks fueZy cukus dk ladYi fy;k who are leading Ganga Doots, a youth group under NYKS jointly by Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Hon'ble Union Minister community workers, Panchayati Raj institution representatives, gSA xaxk th dk lokZf/kd çokg {ks= mÙkj çns'k esa gS blfy, bl fe'ku esa gekjh that has taken it upon itself to keep the river clean and drive for Jal Shakti, Shri Kiren Rijiju, Hon'ble Minister of State students and other stakeholders participated and took the pledge ftEesnkjh Hkh vf/kd gSA jkT; ljdkj us uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe dks iwjh çfrc)rk ls awareness activations; the group’s work as a frontline (Independent Charge), Youth Affairs and Sports and Minister of for augmentation, conservation and preservation of water. As per ykxw fd;k gSA bls /;ku esa j[k dj ty laj{k.k dks viukb;s] bls c<+kok nhft;s workforce during the pandemic has been exemplary. State, Minority Affairs in the presence of Shri Rattan Lal Kataria, reports, more than 13 lakh people took the Jal Shapath in various vkSj gj oks mik; dhft;s ftlls ty laj{k.k gksA ,slk djrs gh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa Hon'ble Minister of State, Jal Shakti and Social Justice and parts of the country.

The unfolding of Jal Shakti Abhiyan-II - 'Catch the Rain' Campaign

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Honble Minister of Jal Shakti Shri Trivendra Singh Rawat, Honble Chief Minister of live at Waterthon Uttarakhand speaking at Waterthon

Shri Yogi Adityanath, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, Shri Shikhar Paliwal Honble Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh DG NMCG live at Waterthon Founder/President-Being Bhagirath addressing the Waterthon live at Waterthon

18 19 JAL SHAKTI ABHIYAN - II 'Catch the Rain' MISSION PAANI WATERTHON

The unfolding of Jal Shakti Abhiyan-II - 'Catch the Rain' Campaign

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Honble Minister of Jal Shakti Shri Trivendra Singh Rawat, Honble Chief Minister of live at Waterthon Uttarakhand speaking at Waterthon

18 19 uekfe xaxs xfrfof/k;ka jkT;ksa ,oa fgr/kkjdksa }kjk dk;ZØeksa ij fjiksVZ Varanasi mÙkj çns'k& ç;kxjkt esa ek?k esyk esa uekfe xaxs çn'kZuh mÙkjk[kaM& _f"kds'k ,oa gfj}kj esa egkfuns'kd dk fujh{k.k dk;ZØe gj o"kZ ç;kxjkt esa laxe ij HkO; ek?k esyk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ek?k esyk 2021 esa ftykf/kdkjh ç;kxjkt] M‚- jktho ukjk;.k] iqfyl v/kh{kd esyk ,oa jkT; LoPN xaxk fnukad 22 tuojh] 2021 dks Jh jktho jatu feJk] egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku] egkdqEHk esa Luku gsrq vkus okys lk/kqvksa ,oa J)kyqvksa dks fdlh Hkh çdkj dh vlqfo/kk u gks jkT; LoPN xaxk fe'ku] mÙkj çns'k us uekfe xaxs çn'kZuh yxkbZ ftlesa uekfe xaxs fe'ku dh vksj ls Jh lquhy dqekj flag Hkh mn~?kkVu ds le; ekStwn jgsA bl nkSjku xaxk ty 'kfä ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr xaxk unh dh vkSj egkdqEHk dk lQyrkiwoZd lEiknu fd;k tk ldsA egkfuns'kd }kjk gj dh ikSM+h dk;ZØe ds rgr pykbZ tk jgh ifj;kstukvksa ,oa xfrfof/k;ksa dks foLr`r :i ls çnf'kZr V‚Ld QkslZ ds vf/kdkjh ,oa dk;ZdrkZ vkSj usg: ;qok dsaæ laxBu ds xaxk nwr Hkh mn~?kkVu LoPNrk ,oa laj{k.k gsrq fØ;kfUor ,oa iw.kZ ifj;kstukvksa dk LFkyh; fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA th.kksZ)kj ifj;kstuk ds fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dks ns[krs gq, lUrks"k O;ä fd;k x;kA fd;k x;kA uekfe xaxs çnf'kZuh dk M‚- egsaæ flag] ekuuh; ty 'kfä ea=h] mÙkj çns'k lekjksg esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj ekuuh; ea=h egksn; dks uekfe xaxs ds varxZr fd, tk jgs fujh{k.k dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr egkfuns'kd }kjk loZçFke paæs'oj uxj] eqfu dh jsrh esa fujh{k.k dk;ZØe esa egkfuns'kd egksn; ds lkFk M‚- çohu dqekj] funs'kd ¼T- III½ jk"Vªh; ljdkj us 4 Qjojh] 2021 dks mn~?kkVu fd;kA ek?k esyk ds lqvolj ij ç;kxjkt esa dk;ZØeksa ls voxr djk;kA bl nkSjku ekuuh; ty 'kfä ea=h] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us dgk fufeZr 7-5 ,e-,y-Mh- lhost 'kks/ku la;= rRi'pkr gfj}kj esa fufeZr p.Mh ?kkV fjoj ÝUV LoPN xaxk fe'ku] ifj;kstuk çcU/kd rFkk jkT; ifj;kstuk çcU/ku xzqi] uekfe xaxs ls Jh yxkbZ xbZ bl çn'kZuh ds rgr xaxk unh ij lkSan;hZdj.k gsrq fd, tk jgs fofHkUu dk;ksaZ dks fd xaxk esa çnw"k.k dks de djus ds fy, bl çn'kZuh ls tkx:drk vk,xh vkSj yksxksa dks MsoysiesUV ifj;kstuk] gj dh ikSM+h th.kksZ)kj ifj;kstuk ,oa txthriqj] gfj}kj esa fufeZr fi;w"k flag] fjoj ÝUV fo'ks"kK] Jh iwju pUn dkiM+h] lapkj fo'ks"kK ,oa Jh lUnhi fp=ksa ,oa vU; ek/;e ls çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA bl dk;ZØe esa Jh Hkkuq paæ xksLokeh] bl dk;ZØe ls tqM+us dh çsj.kk Hkh feysxhA 68 ,e-,y-Mh- lhost 'kks/ku la;= dk LFkyh; fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA egkfuns'kd }kjk mfu;ky] O;oLFkk leUo;d] mÙkjk[k.M ty laLFkku ls Jherh uhfyek xxZ] egkçcU/kd dk;Znk;h foHkkxksa ds vf/kfdkfj;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k fd lHkh ifj;kstukvksa ds 'ks"k ,oa Jh vt; dqekj] vf/k'kklh vfHk;Urk] mÙkjk[k.M is;ty fuxe ls Jh ds-ds- jLrksxh] fuekZ.k dk;Z mPp xq.koÙkk ds lkFk vkxkeh egkdqEHk dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq, 'kh?kz gh iw.kZ dj eq[; vfHk;Urk ¼eq[;ky;½] Jh vkj-ds- tSu] ifj;kstuk çcU/kd vkfn ekStwn jgsA fy;sa tk;sa rkfd egkdqEHk ds nkSjku xaxk unh dk ty LoPN ,oa fueZy cuk jgs ,oa lkFk gh

M‚- egsaæ flag] ekuuh; ea=h ty 'kfä ea=h] mÙkj çns'k }kjk uekfe xaxs çn'kZuh dk mn~?kkVu mÙkj çns'k& dkuiqj esa vVy ?kkV ij xaxk vkjrh Jh jktho jatu feJk] egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku }kjk mÙkjk[kaM esa ifj;kstukvksa dh leh{kk xq#okj fnukad 28 tuojh dks vVy ?kkV ij uxj fuxe] ftyk ç'kklu vkSj Jhen~Hkkxor ekuuh; mi eq[;ea=h ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z us dgk fd vVy ?kkV vc dk'kh] gfj}kj o xaxk fopkj eap ,oa ftyk xaxk lfefr dh xfrfof/k;ka ifjokj dh vksj ls vk;ksftr xaxk vkjrh esa ekuuh; mi eq[;ea=h ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z] ç;kxjkt ds ckn eka xaxk dh fnO; vkjrh ds fy, igpkuk tk,xk vkSj dgk fd xaxk esa fxj ekuuh; ty'kfä ea=h M‚- egsaæ flag vkSj ekuuh; vkS|ksfxd fodkl ea=h lrh'k egkuk us jgs ukyksa dks can fd;k tk,xkA mUgksaus 'kgjokfl;ksa ls jkstkuk vVy ?kkV ij xaxk vkjrh fnukad 24 Qjojh] 2021 dks Jh dkS'ky jkt 'kekZ ftykf/kdkjh okjk.klh dh vkxs c<+k;k tk,xk vkSj Hkfo"; esa xaxk unh ds lkFk&lkFk o#.kk ,oa vLlh unh eka xaxk dks iq"i] nw/k vkSj pqujh vfiZr dj iwtu vpZu fd;kA f'kokdkar egkjkt us eka djus dk vkºoku fd;kA ekuuh; ty'kfä ea=h M‚- egsaæ flag us dgk fd eka xaxk dk v/;{krk esa ftyk xaxk lfefr dh cSBd gqbZ ftlds rgr fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd dh lQkbZ lqfuf'pr dh tk,xhA bl cSBd esa xaxk fopkj eap ds çfrfuf/k ,oa xaxk dh egkvkjrh djkbZA blds ckn 'ka[kukn vkSj ?kaVk&?kfM;ky ds chp fof/k&fo/kku ls vn~Hkqr utkjk ns[kus dks feyk ftlls eu çQqfYyr gks x;k gSA mPp f'k{kk jkT;ea=h ftyk xaxk lfefr okjk.klh dh vxqokbZ esa okjk.klh ftyk ds varxZr xaxk unh dh vU; vf/kdkjh mifLFkr jgs vkSj xaxk ls lacaf/kr fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ gqbZ vkSj vkxs dh eka xaxk dh vkjrh gqbZA oSfnd ea=ksPpkj.k djrs gq, iqtkfj;ksa us vVy ?kkV ij Hkäksa dks uhfyek dfV;kj] vkbVh ,oa bysDVªkfuDl jkT;ea=h vthr iky] dkjkxkj ea=h t; dqekj lQkbZ gsrq ,d o`gn vfHk;ku pyk;k tk,xk vkSj bls tu&vkanksyu ds :i esa j.kuhfr r; dh xbZA dk'kh dh xaxk vkjrh dh vuqHkwfr djkbZA vkjrh ds ckn igyh ckj uko ij ekStwn flag tSdh] lkaln nsosaæ flag Hkksys] fo/kk;d egs'k f=osnh] vfHkthr flag lkaxk o lqjsaæ dykdkjksa us uekfe xaxs gj&gj xaxs Fkhe ij u`R; ukfVdk ls lcdks ea=eqX/k fd;kA eSFkkuh] ,e,ylh v#.k ikBd o eaMyk;qä M‚- jkt'ks[kj] Mh,e vkyksd frokjh] uxj dykdkjksa us ueks&ueks 'kadjk vkSj ce ygjh xkuksa ij u`R; fd;kA blds ckn xaxk dh /kkjk vk;qä v{k; f=ikBh ds lkFk lkFk xaxk fopkj eap ds dk;ZdrkZ Jh jk?kosaæ flag] lqJh esa ystj ykbV 'kks ds tfj, xaxk ;k=k dk thoar –'; n'kkZ;k x;kA fdj.k yks/kh] Jh vfuy flag ckck o Jh mes'k fuxe Hkh mifLFkr jgsA

okjk.klh esa ftykf/kdkjh ds usr`Ro esa gqbZ ftyk xaxk lfefr dh cSBd dkuiqj esa vVy ?kkV ij HkO; xaxk vkjrh esa 'kkfey gksrs ekuuh; mi eq[;ea=h] Jh ds'ko izlkn ekS;Z ,oa M‚- egsaæ flag] ekuuh; ty 'kfä ea=h] mÙkj çns'k iz;kx jkt esa uekfe xaxs izn'kZuh fnukad 18 ls 20 Qjojh 2021 dks jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku ds }kjk ç;kxjkt esa fopkj eap ds jk"Vªh; la;kstd M‚- Hkkjr ikBd] Jh vFkoZ jkt uekfe xaxs ls ,oa mÙkj çns'k& fgaMu unh ,oa gkiqM+ esa uekfe xaxs ds rgr dk;ZØe xaxk lexz ds lkFk feydj ^uekfe xaxs* ij çn'kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k dbZ vU; xaxk fopkj eap ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us bl çn'kZuh esa çfrHkkx fd;k vkSj tu ftlds }kjk tu&tu ds chp xaxk LoPNrk vfHk;ku ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k lwpuk,a nh psruk ds dk;ZØe fd,A xaxk fopkj eap o uekfe egkjkuh tequk VªLV ds la;qä rRo/kku esa fnuk¡d 31@01@2021 ^lukru laL—fr dh thou js[kk ek¡ xaxk* tSls egRoiw.kZ fo"k; ij 02@02@2021 dks xaxk xbZ ,oa muls bl eqfge esa 'kkfey gksus dh vihy dh xbZA bl volj ij xaxk ls fgaMu NB ?kkV xkft;kckn ij gjuanh unh ¼fgaMu unh½ vkjrh o nhi çToyu dh fopkj eap uekfe xaxs ty'kfä ea=ky; ftyk gkiqM+ }kjk fopkj xks"Bh dk vk;kstu gkiqM+ 'kq#vkr dh x;hA vk;kstu esa xaxk fopkj eap dh rjQ ls pUæçdk'k pkSgku ¼çns'k ds lfdZV gkml esa fd;k x;kA bl volj ij eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa paæ çdk'k pkSgku la;kstd & if'peh mÙkj çns'k½] vk'kh"k 'kekZ ¼lgla;kstd if'pe mÙkj çns'k½] f'koe ¼çkUr la;kstd & if'peh mÙkj çns'k½] vkpk;Z Jh vjfoan HkkbZ vks>k] miHkksäk lgdkjh pkSgku ¼lgla;kstd & i- måçå½] jkekJ; 'kekZ ¼ftyk la;kstd xkft;kckn½] xkSjo xxZ lfefr ds ftyk pS;jeSu Jh lat; R;kxh] xaxk fopkj eap i- mÙkj çns'k ds lg la;kstd ¼ftyk çHkkjh½] vk'kh"k vxzoky ftyk lg la;kstd] g"kZ pkSgku th] fuHkZ; f}osnh th] Hkjr] vk'kh"k 'kekZ] ,oa cM+h la[;k esa xaxk çgjh ,oa xaxk fe= mifLFkr jgsA vk;Zu xkSM+] o uekfe egkjkuh tequk VªLV dh rjQ ls tkUgoh lDlsuk vkfn ekStwn jgsA

ç;kxjkt esa xaxk lexz dk;ZØe esa uekfe xaxs dh çn'kZuh y{; Q‚maMs'ku }kjk LoPNrk ds dk;ZØe y{; Q‚maMs'ku ,d xSjljdkjh laLFkk gS tks fnYyh ,oa mÙkj çns'k esa ufn;ksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ esa ,d lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA bl xSjljdkjh laLFkk dk eq[; mís'; fgaMu unh ij uekfe xaxs ds varxZr fd, x, dk;ZØe Iy‚fLVd ds inkFkksaZ dks de djuk] ?kj&?kj tkdj dwM+s dks bdëk dj mudks O;ofLFkr djuk vkSj yksxksa ds chp lkQ&lQkbZ ds vfHk;ku pykuk gSA blds lkFk gh lkFk dwM+s mBkus okyksa dks LoPNrk nwr esa ifjofrZr dj mUgsa xhyk vkSj lw[kk dwM+k vyx&vyx usg: ;qok dsaæ laxBu }kjk xaxk lQkbZ vfHk;ku dh xfrfof/k;ka djus ds fy, Hkh f'k{kk nsrs jgrs gSaA bl xSj ljdkjh laLFkk us txg&txg ij Iy‚fLVd cSad dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k gS ftlls fd Iy‚fLVd dks ,d txg ij ,df=r fd;k tk, vkSj usg: ;qok dsaæ laxBu uekfe xaxs ifj;kstuk cDlj] fcgkj esa flejh ç[kaM jktiqj fQj mldk lgh fu"iknu fd;k tk,A ;g laLFkk fnYyh esa dbZ txgksa ij ,sls dk;ZØe xaxk xzke esa cPpksa ds fy, isafVax çfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj lkFk gh lkFk fnu&çfrfnu vk;ksftr dj jgh gS vkSj tu&ekul ds chp LoPNrk ,oa [kkldj cPpksa dks Iy‚fLVd Ýh xkao ds eísutj Hkh cDlj ds pkSlk ç[kaM ds ujiriqj esa Iy‚fLVd ds bLrseky dks de djus dh eqfge tkjh j[ks gq, gSaA ;g xSjljdkjh laLFkk tu&tkx:drk vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k ftlesa Nk= vkSj Nk=kvksa dks Iy‚fLVd ls gksus Ldwyh cPpksa] d‚yst ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa] d‚yst ds Vhpjksa vkSj fjgk;'kh bykdksa esa jgus okys ds okys çnw"k.k ds ckjs esa tkudkjh nh xbZA chp tu&psruk tkx`r djus dk vf}rh; dk;Z dj jgs gSaA y{; Q‚maMs'ku }kjk fnYyh esa fd, tk jgs LoPNrk dk;ZØe dh dqN >yfd;ka usg: ;qok dsaæ laxBu cDlj }kjk tu&tkxj.k vfHk;ku

20 21 uekfe xaxs xfrfof/k;ka jkT;ksa ,oa fgr/kkjdksa }kjk dk;ZØeksa ij fjiksVZ Varanasi mÙkj çns'k& ç;kxjkt esa ek?k esyk esa uekfe xaxs çn'kZuh mÙkjk[kaM& _f"kds'k ,oa gfj}kj esa egkfuns'kd dk fujh{k.k dk;ZØe gj o"kZ ç;kxjkt esa laxe ij HkO; ek?k esyk dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ek?k esyk 2021 esa ftykf/kdkjh ç;kxjkt] M‚- jktho ukjk;.k] iqfyl v/kh{kd esyk ,oa jkT; LoPN xaxk fnukad 22 tuojh] 2021 dks Jh jktho jatu feJk] egkfuns'kd] jk"Vªh; LoPN xaxk fe'ku] egkdqEHk esa Luku gsrq vkus okys lk/kqvksa ,oa J)kyqvksa dks fdlh Hkh çdkj dh vlqfo/kk u gks jkT; LoPN xaxk fe'ku] mÙkj çns'k us uekfe xaxs çn'kZuh yxkbZ ftlesa uekfe xaxs fe'ku dh vksj ls Jh lquhy dqekj flag Hkh mn~?kkVu ds le; ekStwn jgsA bl nkSjku xaxk ty 'kfä ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk uekfe xaxs dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr xaxk unh dh vkSj egkdqEHk dk lQyrkiwoZd lEiknu fd;k tk ldsA egkfuns'kd }kjk gj dh ikSM+h dk;ZØe ds rgr pykbZ tk jgh ifj;kstukvksa ,oa xfrfof/k;ksa dks foLr`r :i ls çnf'kZr V‚Ld QkslZ ds vf/kdkjh ,oa dk;ZdrkZ vkSj usg: ;qok dsaæ laxBu ds xaxk nwr Hkh mn~?kkVu LoPNrk ,oa laj{k.k gsrq fØ;kfUor ,oa iw.kZ ifj;kstukvksa dk LFkyh; fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA th.kksZ)kj ifj;kstuk ds fuekZ.k dk;ksaZ dks ns[krs gq, lUrks"k O;ä fd;k x;kA fd;k x;kA uekfe xaxs çnf'kZuh dk M‚- egsaæ flag] ekuuh; ty 'kfä ea=h] mÙkj çns'k lekjksg esa 'kkfey gq, vkSj ekuuh; ea=h egksn; dks uekfe xaxs ds varxZr fd, tk jgs fujh{k.k dk;ZØe ds vUrxZr egkfuns'kd }kjk loZçFke paæs'oj uxj] eqfu dh jsrh esa fujh{k.k dk;ZØe esa egkfuns'kd egksn; ds lkFk M‚- çohu dqekj] funs'kd ¼T- III½ jk"Vªh; ljdkj us 4 Qjojh] 2021 dks mn~?kkVu fd;kA ek?k esyk ds lqvolj ij ç;kxjkt esa dk;ZØeksa ls voxr djk;kA bl nkSjku ekuuh; ty 'kfä ea=h] mÙkj çns'k ljdkj us dgk fufeZr 7-5 ,e-,y-Mh- lhost 'kks/ku la;= rRi'pkr gfj}kj esa fufeZr p.Mh ?kkV fjoj ÝUV LoPN xaxk fe'ku] ifj;kstuk çcU/kd rFkk jkT; ifj;kstuk çcU/ku xzqi] uekfe xaxs ls Jh yxkbZ xbZ bl çn'kZuh ds rgr xaxk unh ij lkSan;hZdj.k gsrq fd, tk jgs fofHkUu dk;ksaZ dks fd xaxk esa çnw"k.k dks de djus ds fy, bl çn'kZuh ls tkx:drk vk,xh vkSj yksxksa dks MsoysiesUV ifj;kstuk] gj dh ikSM+h th.kksZ)kj ifj;kstuk ,oa txthriqj] gfj}kj esa fufeZr fi;w"k flag] fjoj ÝUV fo'ks"kK] Jh iwju pUn dkiM+h] lapkj fo'ks"kK ,oa Jh lUnhi fp=ksa ,oa vU; ek/;e ls çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA bl dk;ZØe esa Jh Hkkuq paæ xksLokeh] bl dk;ZØe ls tqM+us dh çsj.kk Hkh feysxhA 68 ,e-,y-Mh- lhost 'kks/ku la;= dk LFkyh; fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA egkfuns'kd }kjk mfu;ky] O;oLFkk leUo;d] mÙkjk[k.M ty laLFkku ls Jherh uhfyek xxZ] egkçcU/kd dk;Znk;h foHkkxksa ds vf/kfdkfj;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k x;k fd lHkh ifj;kstukvksa ds 'ks"k ,oa Jh vt; dqekj] vf/k'kklh vfHk;Urk] mÙkjk[k.M is;ty fuxe ls Jh ds-ds- jLrksxh] fuekZ.k dk;Z mPp xq.koÙkk ds lkFk vkxkeh egkdqEHk dks –f"Vxr j[krs gq, 'kh?kz gh iw.kZ dj eq[; vfHk;Urk ¼eq[;ky;½] Jh vkj-ds- tSu] ifj;kstuk çcU/kd vkfn ekStwn jgsA fy;sa tk;sa rkfd egkdqEHk ds nkSjku xaxk unh dk ty LoPN ,oa fueZy cuk jgs ,oa lkFk gh

20 21 BIO-DIVERSITY RICHNESS ALONG GANGA

The Rich Fauna of Ganga

22 23 BIO-DIVERSITY RICHNESS ALONG GANGA

The Rich Fauna of Ganga

22 23 “gsoy unh yS.MLdSi iquthZou dk;Z” ldykuk jsat] ujsUnzuxj ou izHkkx] eqfu dh jsrh (fV0x0) mRRkjk[k.M e as l?ku ou {k=s k as vUrxRZ k /kkjkvk as l s mRiUu gbq Z ldS Mk+ as NkVs h&cMh+ esa ujsUnzuxj ou izHkkx] ou foHkkx] mRrjk[k.M }kjk ,d vxz.kh; igy ty cgko dh lwpuk (ebZ&2018) ufn;k ¡ g]aS tk s jkT; d s Xyfs ”;jk as l s mRiUu gkus s okyh cMh+ ufn;k as ;Fkk xxa k] djrs gq;s OkSKkfud rjhds ls gsoy unh {ks= ¼lqjdq.Mk ls cseq.Mk rd½ ds ;euq k] HkkxhjFkh ,o a vyduna k vkfn dk s fujUrj ikuh QhM djrh jgrh gAaS ; s laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu gsrq ,d foLr`r dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dh x;h gSA lnkuhjk ufn;k ¡ Xyfs ”;jk as l s ugh a vfir q ikz df` rd ty L=krs k as ¼/kkjkvk½as l s Works Undertaken fudyrh g]S tk s dNq gh njw h ij ,d NkVs h unh dk :Ik y s yrs h gAS bue as l s ,d ^gsoy unh* iqu:RFkku dh j.kuhfr g S Þgos y unhß] tk s viu s eyw LFkku ljq d.Mk d s ikl [kjq rs &itq kjxko¡ xkoa l s gsoy unh ds iquZthohdj.k gsrq unh ds dSpesUV ,fj;k esa fo|eku lHkh cgdj f”koijq h d s ikl xxa k unh e as lxa e cukrh gAS Lrjksa ;Fkk& fLizax ¼/kkjk½] LVªhe ¼xkM&x/ksjs½] eq[; unh ry] mfpr iztkfr;ksa dk ouhdj.k ,oa vU; duotsZUl ds dk;Z lEikfnr djuk ^gsoy unh* dh fo'ks"krk izLrkfor gSA ftls gsrq oSKkfud rduhdh ds ek/;e ls {ks= dk losZ{k.k dj Þgsoy unhß dh fo”ks’krk ;g gS] fd vius 48 fd0eh0 ds cgko {ks= esa gtkjksa dqy 38&/kkjkvksa] 15 xkM&x/ksjksa] 100 gS0 ouhdj.k {ks=ksa ,oa unh ry {ks= yksxksa dks vkthfodk iznku djrh gq;h] ek¡ xaxk esas foyhu gks tkrh gSA gsoy vkfn dk p;u fd;k x;k gS] lkFk gh ifj;kstuk ds lrr~~ fdz;kUo;u gsrq unh dbZ /kkjkvksa ,oa mi&/kkjkvksa ;Fkk & uokikuh /kkjk] iqtkj[kksyh /kkjk] {ks=h; xzkeokfl;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh; Lo;a lgk;rk laLFkkvksa dks Hkh vaf/k;kjh /kkjk] pkjh /kkjk] lkt /kkjk] eq.Myf[ky /kkjk] laxzk.kh /kkjk] ifj;kstuk vUrxZRk lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA ikuhdksV /kkjk] csykikuh /kkjk] ihiyikuh /kkjk] [kkxlh /kkjk cqjkal[kyh bl ifj;kts uk vUrxRZ k ,d uRw ku ÞfLixaz ”kMs ß vFkok Þ,DohQj fjpktßZ vk/kkfjr /kkjk] dksMh[kkyk /kkjk] rksfj;kMk /kkjk] pksfifM+;k /kkjk] HkSal[kksyh /kkjk ,oa ,ikz pS dk mi;kxs fd;k x;k g]S ftldk ikz Fkfed mnn”s ; Hk&w xHkh;Z ty&Lrj dk[ksyk /kkjk bR;kfn ls mRiUu gksdj dbZ xkM&x/ksjs ;Fkk& [kqjsr xkM] e as of` ) djuk] /kkjkvk as dk lja {k.k ,o a iuq :)kj djuk ,o a e[q ; gos y unh ry xtaj [kkyk] vaf/k;kjh [kkyk] iqtkYMh xkM] Lokjh xkM] ukxuh xkM] dk s lja f{kr dju s d s lkFk&lkFk unh d s lEi.w k Z y.S MLdiS o bdk&s fLkLVe ¼ou mn[k.Mk xkM] ukSj clkSbZ xkM] ckxh xkM] efB;kuxkao xkM vkfn ds df` ’k] ikfjLFkfrdh½ dk iuq :)kj djuk gAS ifj;kts uk d s vfHklj.k ,o a vU; ek/;e ls cgdj fVgjh tuin vUrxZr ,d vfr&egRoiw.kZ unh ds :Ik esa foHkkxk as dh lgHkkfxrk grs q ou ipka ;rk as e as eujxs k l s df` ’k Hkfw e lca f/kr dk;k Zas grs q cgrh gSA df` ’k vkjS ckxoku foHkkx flpka b Z ,o a ty&lja {k.k d s fy; s flpka b Z foHkkx] bl unh dh dgkuh vius&vki esa v)Hkwr gSA tgka bl unh dk ikuh i;s ty vkifw r Z d s fy; s ty lLa Fkku ,o a lkenw kf;d tkx:drk dk;dZ ez grss q LFkkuh; yksxksa dh vkthfodk ls tqM+k gS] ogha bldk ikuh yk[kksa yksxksa }kjk Lo;a lgk;rk lLa Fkkvk as dk s fy;k x;k gAS ihus ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA LFkkuh; xk¡oksa ds lkFk&lkFk cM+s gsoy unh yS.MLdSi iquthZou ifj;kstuk ds izFke pj.k ¼lqjdq.Mk ls “kgj tSls fd& pECkk] dkukrky ,oa jkSalyh[kky vkfn dks Hkh ikuh bl unh cseq.Mk rd½ dk dqy dSpesUV ,fj;k 16]500 gS0 gS] ftlesa 09 ekbØksokVj ls igq¡prk gSA exj foxr o’kksaZ esa ftl rsth ls gsoy unh dk ikuh ?kVk gS “ksMksa vURkxZRk dqy 38& fLizax ,oa 15& LVªhe ,oa 9&13 eh0 pkSM+kbZ dk mlls uxnh ,oa vU; Qlyksa ds Qly&pØ ij cqjk izHkko utj vk jgk 24-20 fd0eh0 dk unh ry {ks= vkrk gSSA bl ifj;kstuk dk izkjfEHkd dk;Z gSA bl {ks= esa igys pkj Qlysa izfro’kZ yh tk jgh Fkh] vkt ;s ?kVdj nks o’kZ&2018&19 esa izkjEHk fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd Qly izfro’kZ jg x;h gSA losZ{k.k] /kkjkvksa ,oa xkMksa dh fQtksyksftdy ,oa gkbMªksyksftdy eSfiax] mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds xBu ds Ik”pkr~ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ds vR;kf/kd osftVs”ku eSfiax] th0vkbZ0,l0 ,oa vU; dbZ izdkj ds losZ lfEEkfyr gSA nksgu] vfu;ksftr lM+dksa dk tky fcNkuk ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu vkfn dkj.kksa ds nq’ifj.kke Lo:Ik gsoy unh dh /kkjk;sa rsth ls lw[k jgh gS rFkk ekulwu ds nkSjku de le; esa gksus okyh vR;kf/kd o"kkZ ds dkj.k unh esa A Total of 665.86 Lakh Litre of Water was Stored or Conserved and 23762 water harvesting structures were made during 2018 – 2020 tyizokg vpkud cM+ tkus ds dkj.k gsoy unh ds fdukjs fLFkr d`f’k Hkwfe gsoy unh yS.MLdSi iquthZou ifj;kstuk vUrxZr fd;s x;s ty@Hkw&laj{k.k dk;ksaZ ds fp= ¼[ksr½ esa vR;kf/kd e`nk {kj.k] e`nk moZjdrk esa deh] Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa fxjkoV vk jgh gS rFkk “kq’d dky ¼Lean Peroid½ esa is;ty ,oa flpakbZ gsrq ty ladV mRiUu gksrk gSA ^gsoy unh* iqu:RFkku dh vko';drk Hkkjr vius lcls [kjkc ty ladV dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA mi&egk}hi dk de ls de 14 çfr'kr {ks= lw[ks dh leL;k >sy jgk gS ,oa dbZ ufn;k¡ rsth ls lw[k jgh gSaA uhfr vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d fjiksVZ ¼2018½ ds vuqlkj fgeky;h {ks=ksa ftlesa mÙkjk[kaM Hkh 'kkfey gSa] esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr izkd`frd L=ksr lw[k jgs gSa vFkok lw[kus ds dxkj ij gSaA igkM+h {ks=ksa ds fy;s ;g ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS D;ksafd bl {ks= esa vf/kdka'k is;ty ,oa flapkbZ ty dh vkiwfrZ ouksa {ks=ksa vUrxZRk izkd`frd L=ksrksa ls gh gksrh fuEukuqlkj izR;sd fLizax ¼la0&40½ ,oa LVªhe ¼la0&15½ dh eSfiax ,oa dk;ksaZ gSA fIkNys dqN n”kdksa esa mRrjk[k.M esa tu&ekul dks tykiwfrZ miyC/k dk ft;ksVSx fd;k x;k gS gsoy unh yS.MLdSi vUrxZr VªhVesUV dk;Z gsaoy unh yS.MLdSi vUrxZr fi:y pSd MSEk fuekZ.k djkus okys izkd`frd /kkjksa ds ty Lrj esa 60 izfr”kr rd dh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;h gSA dsUnzh; Hkw&ty cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;fn bl ij /;ku ugha fn;k x;k rks Hkfo’; esa LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ,oa tho&tUrqvksa dks xaHkhj ty ladV dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA oSKkfudksa dk nkok gS] fd vxkeh 10 o’kksaZ esa gsoy unh dk vf/kdk¡”k ikuh lw[k tk;sxk vkSj 288-95 oxZ- {ks=Qy ohjku gks tk;sxkA ;s gh ugha bl unh {ks= esa iM+us okys yxHkx 150 xk¡oksa dh vkcknh fcu ikuh dSls izokl dj ik;sxh \ ;g ,d cM+k Lkoky gSA vr% gsoy unh ds laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu dh vR;Ur vko”;drk gS] ftl gsrq LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk le;≤ ij ekax Hkh mBk;h tkrh jgh gSA bl Øe gsaoy unh yS.MLdSi vUrxZr ouhdj.k dk;Zdze gsaoy unh yS.MLdSi vURkxZr fjpktZ fiV dk;Z

24 25 “gsoy unh yS.MLdSi iquthZou dk;Z” ldykuk jsat] ujsUnzuxj ou izHkkx] eqfu dh jsrh (fV0x0) mRRkjk[k.M e as l?ku ou {k=s k as vUrxRZ k /kkjkvk as l s mRiUu gbq Z ldS Mk+ as NkVs h&cMh+ esa ujsUnzuxj ou izHkkx] ou foHkkx] mRrjk[k.M }kjk ,d vxz.kh; igy ty cgko dh lwpuk (ebZ&2018) ufn;k ¡ g]aS tk s jkT; d s Xyfs ”;jk as l s mRiUu gkus s okyh cMh+ ufn;k as ;Fkk xxa k] djrs gq;s OkSKkfud rjhds ls gsoy unh {ks= ¼lqjdq.Mk ls cseq.Mk rd½ ds ;euq k] HkkxhjFkh ,o a vyduna k vkfn dk s fujUrj ikuh QhM djrh jgrh gAaS ; s laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu gsrq ,d foLr`r dk;Z;kstuk rS;kj dh x;h gSA lnkuhjk ufn;k ¡ Xyfs ”;jk as l s ugh a vfir q ikz df` rd ty L=krs k as ¼/kkjkvk½as l s Works Undertaken fudyrh g]S tk s dNq gh njw h ij ,d NkVs h unh dk :Ik y s yrs h gAS bue as l s ,d ^gsoy unh* iqu:RFkku dh j.kuhfr g S Þgos y unhß] tk s viu s eyw LFkku ljq d.Mk d s ikl [kjq rs &itq kjxko¡ xkoa l s gsoy unh ds iquZthohdj.k gsrq unh ds dSpesUV ,fj;k esa fo|eku lHkh cgdj f”koijq h d s ikl xxa k unh e as lxa e cukrh gAS Lrjksa ;Fkk& fLizax ¼/kkjk½] LVªhe ¼xkM&x/ksjs½] eq[; unh ry] mfpr iztkfr;ksa dk ouhdj.k ,oa vU; duotsZUl ds dk;Z lEikfnr djuk ^gsoy unh* dh fo'ks"krk izLrkfor gSA ftls gsrq oSKkfud rduhdh ds ek/;e ls {ks= dk losZ{k.k dj Þgsoy unhß dh fo”ks’krk ;g gS] fd vius 48 fd0eh0 ds cgko {ks= esa gtkjksa dqy 38&/kkjkvksa] 15 xkM&x/ksjksa] 100 gS0 ouhdj.k {ks=ksa ,oa unh ry {ks= yksxksa dks vkthfodk iznku djrh gq;h] ek¡ xaxk esas foyhu gks tkrh gSA gsoy vkfn dk p;u fd;k x;k gS] lkFk gh ifj;kstuk ds lrr~~ fdz;kUo;u gsrq unh dbZ /kkjkvksa ,oa mi&/kkjkvksa ;Fkk & uokikuh /kkjk] iqtkj[kksyh /kkjk] {ks=h; xzkeokfl;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk LFkkuh; Lo;a lgk;rk laLFkkvksa dks Hkh vaf/k;kjh /kkjk] pkjh /kkjk] lkt /kkjk] eq.Myf[ky /kkjk] laxzk.kh /kkjk] ifj;kstuk vUrxZRk lfEefyr fd;k x;k gSA ikuhdksV /kkjk] csykikuh /kkjk] ihiyikuh /kkjk] [kkxlh /kkjk cqjkal[kyh bl ifj;kts uk vUrxRZ k ,d uRw ku ÞfLixaz ”kMs ß vFkok Þ,DohQj fjpktßZ vk/kkfjr /kkjk] dksMh[kkyk /kkjk] rksfj;kMk /kkjk] pksfifM+;k /kkjk] HkSal[kksyh /kkjk ,oa ,ikz pS dk mi;kxs fd;k x;k g]S ftldk ikz Fkfed mnn”s ; Hk&w xHkh;Z ty&Lrj dk[ksyk /kkjk bR;kfn ls mRiUu gksdj dbZ xkM&x/ksjs ;Fkk& [kqjsr xkM] e as of` ) djuk] /kkjkvk as dk lja {k.k ,o a iuq :)kj djuk ,o a e[q ; gos y unh ry xtaj [kkyk] vaf/k;kjh [kkyk] iqtkYMh xkM] Lokjh xkM] ukxuh xkM] dk s lja f{kr dju s d s lkFk&lkFk unh d s lEi.w k Z y.S MLdiS o bdk&s fLkLVe ¼ou mn[k.Mk xkM] ukSj clkSbZ xkM] ckxh xkM] efB;kuxkao xkM vkfn ds df` ’k] ikfjLFkfrdh½ dk iuq :)kj djuk gAS ifj;kts uk d s vfHklj.k ,o a vU; ek/;e ls cgdj fVgjh tuin vUrxZr ,d vfr&egRoiw.kZ unh ds :Ik esa foHkkxk as dh lgHkkfxrk grs q ou ipka ;rk as e as eujxs k l s df` ’k Hkfw e lca f/kr dk;k Zas grs q cgrh gSA df` ’k vkjS ckxoku foHkkx flpka b Z ,o a ty&lja {k.k d s fy; s flpka b Z foHkkx] bl unh dh dgkuh vius&vki esa v)Hkwr gSA tgka bl unh dk ikuh i;s ty vkifw r Z d s fy; s ty lLa Fkku ,o a lkenw kf;d tkx:drk dk;dZ ez grss q LFkkuh; yksxksa dh vkthfodk ls tqM+k gS] ogha bldk ikuh yk[kksa yksxksa }kjk Lo;a lgk;rk lLa Fkkvk as dk s fy;k x;k gAS ihus ds fy;s mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA LFkkuh; xk¡oksa ds lkFk&lkFk cM+s gsoy unh yS.MLdSi iquthZou ifj;kstuk ds izFke pj.k ¼lqjdq.Mk ls “kgj tSls fd& pECkk] dkukrky ,oa jkSalyh[kky vkfn dks Hkh ikuh bl unh cseq.Mk rd½ dk dqy dSpesUV ,fj;k 16]500 gS0 gS] ftlesa 09 ekbØksokVj ls igq¡prk gSA exj foxr o’kksaZ esa ftl rsth ls gsoy unh dk ikuh ?kVk gS “ksMksa vURkxZRk dqy 38& fLizax ,oa 15& LVªhe ,oa 9&13 eh0 pkSM+kbZ dk mlls uxnh ,oa vU; Qlyksa ds Qly&pØ ij cqjk izHkko utj vk jgk 24-20 fd0eh0 dk unh ry {ks= vkrk gSSA bl ifj;kstuk dk izkjfEHkd dk;Z gSA bl {ks= esa igys pkj Qlysa izfro’kZ yh tk jgh Fkh] vkt ;s ?kVdj nks o’kZ&2018&19 esa izkjEHk fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa lkekftd ,oa vkfFkZd Qly izfro’kZ jg x;h gSA losZ{k.k] /kkjkvksa ,oa xkMksa dh fQtksyksftdy ,oa gkbMªksyksftdy eSfiax] mRrjk[k.M jkT; ds xBu ds Ik”pkr~ izkd`frd lalk/kuksa ds vR;kf/kd osftVs”ku eSfiax] th0vkbZ0,l0 ,oa vU; dbZ izdkj ds losZ lfEEkfyr gSA nksgu] vfu;ksftr lM+dksa dk tky fcNkuk ,oa tyok;q ifjorZu vkfn dkj.kksa ds nq’ifj.kke Lo:Ik gsoy unh dh /kkjk;sa rsth ls lw[k jgh gS rFkk ekulwu ds nkSjku de le; esa gksus okyh vR;kf/kd o"kkZ ds dkj.k unh esa A Total of 665.86 Lakh Litre of Water was Stored or Conserved and 23762 water harvesting structures were made during 2018 – 2020 tyizokg vpkud cM+ tkus ds dkj.k gsoy unh ds fdukjs fLFkr d`f’k Hkwfe gsoy unh yS.MLdSi iquthZou ifj;kstuk vUrxZr fd;s x;s ty@Hkw&laj{k.k dk;ksaZ ds fp= ¼[ksr½ esa vR;kf/kd e`nk {kj.k] e`nk moZjdrk esa deh] Qlyksa ds mRiknu esa fxjkoV vk jgh gS rFkk “kq’d dky ¼Lean Peroid½ esa is;ty ,oa flpakbZ gsrq ty ladV mRiUu gksrk gSA ^gsoy unh* iqu:RFkku dh vko';drk Hkkjr vius lcls [kjkc ty ladV dk lkeuk dj jgk gSA mi&egk}hi dk de ls de 14 çfr'kr {ks= lw[ks dh leL;k >sy jgk gS ,oa dbZ ufn;k¡ rsth ls lw[k jgh gSaA uhfr vk;ksx] Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d fjiksVZ ¼2018½ ds vuqlkj fgeky;h {ks=ksa ftlesa mÙkjk[kaM Hkh 'kkfey gSa] esa yxHkx 50 çfr'kr izkd`frd L=ksr lw[k jgs gSa vFkok lw[kus ds dxkj ij gSaA igkM+h {ks=ksa ds fy;s ;g ,d xaHkhj leL;k gS D;ksafd bl {ks= esa vf/kdka'k is;ty ,oa flapkbZ ty dh vkiwfrZ ouksa {ks=ksa vUrxZRk izkd`frd L=ksrksa ls gh gksrh fuEukuqlkj izR;sd fLizax ¼la0&40½ ,oa LVªhe ¼la0&15½ dh eSfiax ,oa dk;ksaZ gSA fIkNys dqN n”kdksa esa mRrjk[k.M esa tu&ekul dks tykiwfrZ miyC/k dk ft;ksVSx fd;k x;k gS gsoy unh yS.MLdSi vUrxZr VªhVesUV dk;Z gsaoy unh yS.MLdSi vUrxZr fi:y pSd MSEk fuekZ.k djkus okys izkd`frd /kkjksa ds ty Lrj esa 60 izfr”kr rd dh fxjkoV ntZ dh x;h gSA dsUnzh; Hkw&ty cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh dh ,d fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ;fn bl ij /;ku ugha fn;k x;k rks Hkfo’; esa LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa ,oa tho&tUrqvksa dks xaHkhj ty ladV dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA oSKkfudksa dk nkok gS] fd vxkeh 10 o’kksaZ esa gsoy unh dk vf/kdk¡”k ikuh lw[k tk;sxk vkSj 288-95 oxZ- {ks=Qy ohjku gks tk;sxkA ;s gh ugha bl unh {ks= esa iM+us okys yxHkx 150 xk¡oksa dh vkcknh fcu ikuh dSls izokl dj ik;sxh \ ;g ,d cM+k Lkoky gSA vr% gsoy unh ds laj{k.k ,oa lao/kZu dh vR;Ur vko”;drk gS] ftl gsrq LFkkuh; yksxksa }kjk le;≤ ij ekax Hkh mBk;h tkrh jgh gSA bl Øe gsaoy unh yS.MLdSi vUrxZr ouhdj.k dk;Zdze gsaoy unh yS.MLdSi vURkxZr fjpktZ fiV dk;Z

24 25 NMCG - NEWS DESK

A farewell ceremony was held on 29th January 2021in the NMCG office to bid adieu to Shri U.P Singh, Secretary, Department of WR, RD & GR on In Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, a meeting was held with Shri Girish Chandra his posting as Secretary Ministry of Textiles. Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG- Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG held a meeting with Shri Vishal Singh, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG delivered a keynote address on 12th Yadav, Hon'ble Minister of UP including a site visit along with DM NMCG, Shri Rozy Agarwal, ED-F, Shri A.K. Singh, ED-P, Shri D.P. Mathuria VC, Ayodhya Development Authority, Ms Meenakshi Payal and other February 2021 in Plenary Session - Geospatial Policy at 40th INCA - Jaunpur for development of Bajrang Ghat and Hanuman Ghat RFD at ED-T along with all members of NMCG felicitated the outgoing Secretary stakeholders on 12th February 2021 to discuss a plan for rejuvenation of International Cartography Association organized by Nation Atlas Jaunpur along with Shri PK Pandey, RFD specialist UP SMCG, EIL Team and who had a long association with Namami Gange Mission. water bodies and kunds in Ayodhya and also on setting up an STP in Thematic Organisation. “We are reaching out to the youth by organising Ms Pratima Marwah, RFD Expert-NMCG on 28th January 2021. Faizabad district. Meeting was also attended by Shri Rozy Agarwal, ED(F), certain events like Ganga Quest and technology plays a key role in it. Such Shri Praveen Kumar, Director, Shri O. P. Sharma, DS, Ms Pratima Marwah events help in connecting with the young people and bringing them and Shri Neeraj Gahlawat from NMCG. closer to Ganga.” – said Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG.

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Hon'ble Jal Shakti Minister chaired a Consultative Workshop Meeting on 28th January 2021 with Developers & Investors for projects being taken up under HAM, which was attended by Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG, held a meeting with Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG, Shri Rozy Agarwal, ED(F)-NMCG, Shri Padmabhushan Dr Anil P Joshi, and discussed various aspects of Ganga Ashok Kumar Singh, ED(P)-NMCG and other NMCG officials. The Rejuvenation and model frameworks for it. Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG- discussions centred around the implementation of HAM projects and the NMCG honoured Padmabhushan Dr Anil P. Joshi by presenting him the need for improving the process. book 'Rowing Down the Ganges' on 29th January 2021. Shri Rozy Agarwal, ED(F)-NMCG, inspected the Sewarage works at Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG, chaired the session along with Shri Ramnagar, Uttarakhand on 17th February 2021, which include 7 MLD & 1.5 Ashok Kumar Singh, ED(P)-NMCG for signing of financing agreements for MLD STPs, I & D Works, SPS and MPS. All works are to be completed by May Howrah - Bally - Baranagara STP projects with senior representatives of 2021 and all 6 drains are also being tapped in this project. Shri Rozy VATech Wabag, International Financial Corporation and TATA clean tech on Agarwal, ED(F)-NMCG also had a detailed review meeting with UKPJN 17th February 2021. Officials and the Developer.

Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG, chaired a meeting on 4th February The 3rd meeting of Central Management Board meeting of cGanga was 2021 to review the progress under Clean Ganga Fund. A brief chaired by Prof. Abhay Karandikar, Director- Indian Institute of presentation was made by Shri Rozy Agarwal, ED(F)-NMCG on the Clean Technology Kanpur and Co-Chaired by Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG- Ganga Fund during the meeting which was attended by Shri Ashok NMCG on 5th February 2021. Meeting was attended by Dr. Rakesh Kumar, Director, CSIR-NEERI, Nagpur, Prof. Vinod Tare, founder & head cGanga, Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG, chaired a review meeting on 19th Tata Consulting Engineering organised an interactive session on 19th Kumar Singh, ED(P)-NMCG, Shri Birjesh Sikka, Senior Consultant, and Shri Rozy Agarwal, ED(F)-NMCG, Shri DP Mathuria, ED(T)-NMCG, Shri February 2021 to discuss the progress of projects in Bihar. The Meeting February 2021 on "STP Commissioning Procedures" by Shri Rahul Yadav, other members of NMCG. Sanmit Ahuja, Expert member cGanga, Shri Neeraj Gahlawat, NMCG, Ms. was attended by Shri Anand Kishore, Pr. Secy, Urban Development, Bihar, which was attended by Shri Ashok Kumar Singh, ED(P)-NMCG, Shri Rozy Kritika Kaushik, and Shri Peeyush Gupta, NMCG. Shri Ashok Kumar Singh, ED(P)-NMCG, Shri Raman, MD, BUIDCO, Shri Agarwal, ED(F)-NMCG and other NMCG officials. During this interactive Soumyasib, Senior environmental specialist-NMCG and other nodal officers session, a special presentation on STP commissioning procedures was from Bihar and NMCG. made along with the processes involved leading up to commissioning of the plants.

Shri Jagmohan Gupta, JS & FA, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Shri DP Mathuria, ED(T)-NMCG, chaired a Joint Meeting with ISRO - Indian Resources, RD & GR took a review meeting on 11th February 2021 on the Ragas for Yamuna! Bharatiyam and Several organisations working for Space Research Organisation's IIRS & NRSC on Geospatial Technology to cleaning Yamuna organised an event 'Ragas for Yamuna', a classical music Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, DG-NMCG, held a meeting on 25th February 2021 EFC memorandum on #NamamiGange 2.0. Meeting was attended by explore and identify possible areas of collaboration & sharing of event which is an important step to connect people with river Yamuna on with the officials of Quality Council of India regarding the status of work knowledge of geospatial technology in river sciences & to develop drain Shri Vijay Srivastava, DS Finance-MoJS, Shri AK Patro, DS Finance- MoJS, 22nd February 2021. The event was attended by Shri Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, done on mapping of water bodies in the Ganga basin against the monitoring decision support system. The meeting was attended by ISRO Sh Y.P Yadav, U.S(F)-MoJS. NMCG was represented by Shri Rozy Agarwal, DG-NMCG, along with Shri KJ Rao, Former Advisor, Election Commission of sanctioned project to QCI. Meeting was attended by Shri Rozy Agarwal, officials & scientists and by Ms Kritika Kaushik, and Shri Peeyush Gupta, ED(F), Shri Ashok Kumar Singh, ED(P), Shri Binod Kumar, Director – Coord NMCG on 8th February 2021. India and Ms Neera Mishra Chairperson Draupadi Trust. Siddhartha ED(F)-NMCG and Ms Priyanka Jha, NMCG. A brief presentation was made and other senior officials. Banerjee, Inventor of Siddha Veena and Ustad Fateh Ali Khan on Shehnai, Grandson of Ustad Bismillah Khan charmed the audience with their by the QCI officials on the work done by them on the project. performances.

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28 29 RAPID ASSESSMENT OF SAND MINING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GANGA RIVER USING DRONE TECHNOLOGY

Sand mining has emerged as a major global issue and the of sediments from the drone images making some assumptions but indiscriminate extraction of river sand and gravel is manifold higher ideally this should be done using repetitive images. In summary, the than natural replenishments in several river basins across the world drone surveys offers a very powerful and accurate technique for which can impart serious offsite and onsite impacts. This ultimately identifying the areas affected by sand mining and for computing the leads to changes in channel form, physical habitats, food webs and volumes of sediments excavated through sand mining. engineering structures associated with river channels and its This pilot project allowed to suggest some important guidelines for watershed. As these adverse effects become increasingly recognized sand mining in addition to those prescribed by MoEF 2020 document: and understood, instream sand mining/aggregate extraction has invited increasing scientific scrutiny. Although more focused research 1. The decision about sand mining in a river should not be governed leading to restoration of river environments are needed but it is amply by its present-state or morphology but by defining a ‘reference clear that large-scale mining of sand, gravel and stones from riverbeds state’ i.e. a minimum acceptable or agreed upon morphological and and banks alters the natural flow of a river and may severely affect the ecological state of the river. The reference state does not have to be entire river system. At the same time, the Himalayan rivers are known for the pristine state of the river but should be based on the dynamic exceptionally high sediment flux, and several reaches are also behavior of the river and understanding of river processes and anthropogenically modified due to several interventions such as sensitivity. barrages and bridges which influence the natural flow regime and 2. One of the first criteria to identify the stretches for river bed mining hence sediment transport. Therefore, the identification of reaches of is to mark the zones of aggradation or degradation along the river excessive sedimentation is equally important because this can lead to using historical analysis of satellite images and available maps. All serious problems of river management including river related hazards. mining should be located around the aggradational stretches. It is important to maintain a balance among sediment supply, effective 3. Depth of mining should be determined based on the rates of transport, and sedimentation. Any deviation from this may lead to accumulations (sand budget) at these locations and it should not major changes in river morphology and processes. It is critical to alter the general slope of the stretch in a major way. Therefore, bar understand these issues before drafting a long-term policy for sand skimming or scraping are considered as the most sustainable ways of mining in the Ganga basin. sand mining. Several rivers draining the Ganga basin are severely impacted by sand 4. It may be extremely beneficial to integrate river training works with mining and unsustainable sand mining has been rampant despite the sand mining activities and the concerned departments should guidelines issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forests and work in tandem. However, precaution should be taken not to reinforced by the NMCG as well. To strengthen the existing system and change the form and slope of the river in a major way. to curb the illegal and unsustainable mining, the Ministry of Environment and Forests has come out with ‘Enforcement and 5. Limited mining of the filled paleochannels away from the active Monitoring Guidelines for Sand Mining 2020’. This is a very channels is a good option but again some caution is required as comprehensive document, and among other things, it suggests the use they also serve as important areas for groundwater recharge, and of technologies like drones with night vision for surveillance of sand therefore, a minimum of 3-4 m sand layer (undisturbed unsaturated mining sites, steps to identify sources of sand, procedures for zone) should be left for the protection of the aquifer. replenishment of sand, post environmental clearance monitoring of 6. Riverbed mining in selected areas should always be taken up in sand mining sites, a procedure for environmental audit of such areas patches to maintain the riffle-pool structure of the river and steps to control the instances of illegal mining. longitudinally. This is an important ecological criterion and must be In a pilot project on rapid assessment of sand mining in the upper followed. reaches of the Ganga river between Raiwala and Bhogpur (Figure 1A) 7. Cutting of river banks and widening of river channel must be sanctioned to IIT Kanpur by NMCG, several of these issues were avoided during sand mining. This will disturb the hydrologic regime highlighted and some inputs for the development of guidelines for of the river significantly and will also harm the riparian vegetation sand mining in line with long term, sustainable river management and soil. strategies were provided. This pilot project utilized historical remote 8. In areas where mining has been done before or being carried out, sensing data as well as drone technology which have provided continuous monitoring of the river form and position, both important insights about the geomorphic processes operating in this upstream and downstream of the sand mining areas must be region. For example, several ‘hotspots’ of aggradation/degradation carried out regularly to avoid any undesirable impacts. were identified based on the historical remote sensing data and validated by drone surveys. This formed the basis for identification of 9. All ecological hotspots along the river should be avoided for sand the reaches impacted by excessive sand extraction and vulnerable to mining irrespective of their regime. channel morphodynamics and flooding. Figure 2 shows a drone image 10. The most fundamental point about sand mining is that if undertaken of the reach of the Ganga river between Bhimgoda barrage and at all, the extraction of river bed sand should be conducted at rates Chandipur bridge at Haridwar highlighting the impact of the human that are less than the rate at which sand is redeposited from either interventions on channel sedimentation. One of the most important bedload or suspended load transported from upstream. Therefore, advantages the drone survey offers is the creation of high resolution enough time should be provided to the river to replenish its digital elevation model of a reach around Shyampur from which the sediments in a stretch, and therefore, mining areas should shift total area occupied by the channel bars could be computed. If there are regularly along the river. repetitive images of this area, the temporal change in sediment volume because of sand mining can also be computed. In another small Author: window upstream of Bhogpur, which was identified as a degradational Prof. Rajiv Sinha zone, attempts were made to compute the eroded/excavated volume Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Figure 1: (a) Upper reaches of the Ganga river between Raiwala and Bhogpur and different windows used for UAV surveys; b) Hotspot map generated from historical analysis of satellite images and validated by drone surveys 30 31 RAPID ASSESSMENT OF SAND MINING AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GANGA RIVER USING DRONE TECHNOLOGY

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