Australian Tribal Names, with Their Synonyms. Compiled from Ethnographical Works in the Australian Museum Library, 1909
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AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS Thorpe, W. W., 1913. Australian tribal names, with their synonyms. Compiled from ethnographical works in the Australian Museum Library, 1909. Records of the Australian Museum 8(4): 161–192. [18 April 1913]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.8.1913.941 ISSN 0067-1975 Published by the Australian Museum, Sydney naturenature cultureculture discover discover AustralianAustralian Museum Museum science science is is freely freely accessible accessible online online at at www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/www.australianmuseum.net.au/publications/ 66 CollegeCollege Street,Street, SydneySydney NSWNSW 2010,2010, AustraliaAustralia AUSTRALIAN TRIBAL NAMES, WITH THEIR SYNONYMS. Compiled fmm Ethnographical Works in the Australian Museum Library, 1909. By W. W. THORPE, Ethnologist. I.-INTRODUCTION. This compilation was originally intended as a hand-list for personal reference, to enable the writer to see at a glance the approximate, if not the definite, locality of any given Tribe. without having to search through the literature of the subject. As the title implies, the matter was derived from Ethno graphical works in the Australian Museum Library, but to these are added, or interpolated, a few obtained from other reliable sources. A Bibliography of the works consulted is given at the end. As to Synonyms :-The writer has tried to make cr08S references to obviously identical Tribes. In this connection, the various phonetic interpretations placed upon tribal names· by different authorities,- resulting in many spellings of the same word -ill'~orlis._are__ I'emarkable. Although upwards of six hundred names are in the list, the synonymy would reduce it by ten or fi fteen per cen t. The useful abbreviations adopted by Dr. W. E. Roth in his Ethnographical works have been included. It is obvious that the Catalogue is far from complete, many Tribes ha~ing passed into oblivion before being recorded, while others may have yet to be discovered. It is possible that aD occasional dialectal name has been included, but this is unavoidable. Where two: hyphened localities are giv.en, the intention is to show that 1;he Tribes are, or were, situated in the intervening areas. 12 AUSTRALIAN TRIBAL NAMES-THORPE. 163.. H,-CATALOGUE. "REF. No. TRIB"AL N..!.ME. AUTHORIT11;t LOCALITY, 1 AGUAGWILLA Curl' 2 AJOKOOT Cild'r RafHes Bay District, Northern Territory 3 ALLAUA Spencer and Gillen Sou t h 0 f D a 1y Waters, Central Australia 4 AMINUNGO ... Cun' Fort Coopel', Q'land 15 ANGARA-PINGAN OurI' Raffles Bay District, Northern Territory '6 ANGOOTHERIBAN Curl' Go ul bur n-Murray Rivers, Victoria 7 AN'fAKERRINYA Taplin Central Australia 8 ANULA Spence~' and Gillen Gulf of Carpentaria (South Australian 'l'erritory) 9 ARKABA-TURA 70 miles from Port Augusta, S. Auatr. 10 ARUNTA Spence1' and Gillen Central Australia 11 AUANBURA '" Howitt North-east of 455 12 AUMINIE Gason Neighbours of 106 13 Curl' Dieyerie District 14 AWARAKAL" .. , Howitt Between Hunter and Hawkesbury Rivers, N.S. Wales 15 BABBINBURRA Cu,rr Near Clermont, Queensland 16 BABINGllURA Howitt North of Clermont, Queensland 17 BADJERI Howitt Paroo River, Q'land, near N.S. Wales border IS BAHKUNJI ... Curl' Bourke, N.S, Wales 19 BAIPULBURA Howitt Fitzroy River, south of Wood viI le, Queensland 20 BAKANJI Fraser Pastoral plains, be- tween Lachlan and Darling, N.S.Wales '21 BALLARDONG Our?' York District, West- ern Australia :22 BALLEBDOKKING CU1'r ... York District, West- ern Australia 164 RECORDS OF THE AUWrRALIAN MUSEUM. REF. No. TRIBAL NAME. AUTHORITY. LOCALrry. 23 BALUK-MERNEN Howitt North of Lake Hind marsh, VictOl:ia + 24 BALUK-WILLAM Howite . South o'f 360 . 25 BALUUNG-KAKAR Howitt Upper Ovens River,. Victoria 26 BANGERANG Cun' Junction Gonlburn, and MurrayRivers, Victoria 27 BANGERANG Howitt . Nor Ul Goulburn; River, Victoria 28 BARABABARABA Howitt Nor t h 0 f Murray R i v e r, n ear- Deniliquill 29 BARRABA-BARRABA Smyth· Between Echucaand! junction Murray' a n cl D a r 1 i n g, Victoria 30 BARKINJI Howitt East .0 f Darling, between Meninclie' and Bourke 31 BARNAWATHA Sm'!Jtl~ North-east Victoria 32 BARRA'l'H Smyth SherbrQoke 0 r c e k, West Victoria 33 BARRUMBINYA Howitt North-east of Bourke,. New South Wales 34 BARUNGA Howitt East of Paroo River,. New South Wales 35 HELLUMBELLUM Smyth Lake Wellington, Gippsland, Victoria. 36 BENBEDORES 37 BENDALGUBBER Curr Burd e kin River.. Queensland 38 BERRIAI1' Howitt Oentral N.S. Wales 39 BIDUELLI (Clan of KURNAI) Bowitt Gippsland, Victoria 40 BWWELL= 3S Smyth Gippsland, Victoria 41 BIGAMBUL .. , Bowitt Gwydir-M a c in tyre Rivers, born er New South Wales 42 BIKALBURA. ... Howite Wegt of Rockhamp ton, Queensland 43 EIMURRABURRA Curr Nogoa River, Q'land 44 ,BINlllNGA Spencer and Gillen Macarthur River;Gulf of Carpentaria i 5 BINGABURA .••• Howitt Between Campaspe- and Burdekin Rivers, Q'lll.nd AUSTRA.LIAN TRIBAL NAMES-THORPE. 165 REF. No. TRIBAL NAME. AUTHORITY. LOCALITY, 46 BINGOGINA ... Spencer ana Gillen Central Australia . (Westo£ Newcastle Waters) 47 BIRRIA Junction Thomson and Ba1'ooo Rivers, Q'land 48 Bl'rHELBURA Ilowitt South of Clermont, Queensland 49 BITTABfTTA = 417 Hamilton River, near Boulia, Queensland 50 BOANBURA ••• Howitt South of No. 45 51 BOINJI Roth B 0 u 1 i a D i s t dct, (Bo. Roth abbreviation) Queensland 52 BOMBARABURA Ilowitt Broad Sound, Q'land 53 BOOANDIK (ef. 71) Mathew South Australia OU1'1 , Mo u n t Gambier, " " South Australia 55 BOONGA'rpAN GouJburn - M u r ray Rivers, Victoria 56 BOONOORONG (et 79) ... Smyth South Coast of Victoria 5.7 BOONOOROONG Smyth Western port, Victoria 58 BOORA BOORA " Smyth Between Echuca and Darling - Murray jUllction, Victoria 59 BOORONG MatlMw Lake Tyrill, Victoria 60 SOORT Smyth Lower Loddon River, West Victoria 61 BOOl'HERBOOLOK (cf, 88) OW'l' Upper Goulburn Ri vel', Victoria ·62 BOOl'HERBULLOK " ,., Cut't' Upper Go u 1 bur n River, Victoria .63 BOULBOUL ••• Smyth Gippsland Lakes, Victoria {64 BRABRALUNG Howitt Gippsland, Victoria (Clan of KURNAI) 65 BRABROLONG Smyth North Gippsland, Victoria 66 BRABROLUNG Cti1't' GippsJand, Victoria ,67 BRABRIWOOLONG Smyth Between Mitchell and Tambo, Victoria 68 BRATAUALUNG (Clan oj KURNAI) Howitt Gipps]and, Victoria ,69 BRAYAKAULUNG (Clan of KUItNAI)'H Howitt GippsJand, Victoria 166 RECORDS 0],' THE AUS'fRALIAN MUSEUM. REF. No. TRIBAL NAME. AUTHORITY, LOCALITY. 70 BRE~;ABA Curr Head of Bul'dekin· Ri vel', Queenslandi 71 BUANDIK (of, 53-4) Howitt North-west of Mount Gambiel', S. Austl'. 72 BULALLI Howitt E a s t of Bar r i e r Range, North-west New South Wales 73 BULLA CUr?' Cape ,River District, Queensland 74 BUMBARRA Cw'r Port Denison - Cape Gloucester, Q'Iand 75 BUNDAH-WARK-KANI Smytl~ Lake Tyers, Victoria 75 BUNGABARA ... Cun' Halifax Bay, Q'land 77 BUNGEHA C1wr Mount Remarkable District, Flinders Ra" S. Australia 78 BUNTAMuRRA Howitt North-west of Bulloo Creek, Queensland 79 BUNURONG (c). 56-7). ... Howitt Coast, Port Phillip Wilson's Promon tory, Victoria 80 BUllABURA .,' Howit Mnrray River, at j un c t ion with Loddon Ri vel', Victoria 81 BURAPPA Howitt L 0 d don Ri ve r" Victoria 82 BURAPPER Howitt M u r ray Ri v e r, Victoria 83 BURHWUNDEIRTCH Smyth East of Muston, Creek, W es t Victoria 84 BURIBURA ... Howitt Mountains on main land, west of Great Keppel Islands,. Queensland 85 BURNGALA ••• Cun' South of 226 86 BURRINGAH Mille1' and J1feston Georgina Ri vel', Q'Id' 87 BU'1'CHABURA Howitt Ooast, south of Cape- Manifold, Q'land 88 BUTmjRA BALUK (c).61-2) ll()witt Sou t h Goulburn, Hive!', Victoria 89 BYELLEE Keppel Bay, Calliope River, and Curtis. Island, Queensland AUSTRALIAN TRIBAL NAMES-THORPE. 167 REF•. No. TRIBAL NAMES. AUTHOJUTY. LOCALITY. 90 CARBINEYINBURRA Curr Burdeldn R i ve r, Queensland 91 C'ARTOULOUNGER Burdekin River, Queensland 92 CHEANGWA Curr Irwin and Murchison Rivers, Queensland 93 CHEPARA Tweed River - Bris bane, Queensland 94 CHlRPAL Both Atherton, Q'land (CHI., Both abbreviation) 95 COBBLEBOBBER Cun' Burdekin River. Queensland 96 COLCALEEGA J. A. Thorpe Cape York (Somerset). Queensland 97 COLONGULAC Smyth C It m per d 0 w n, Victoria 98 CNANJI Spencer and Gillen South-east of Daly Waters, Central A nstralia 99 COONAWANNE Smytlt Mount Shad well, and west of Emu C r e e k, We s t Victoria lOO CUDJALLAGONG Srnyth Macquarie Range, Victoria 101 CULBAINGELLA Burdekin R i v e r, Queensland 102 CUMARINIA ... Burdekin River, Queensland 103 DALEBURRA Howitt Mount Norman District, Q'land 104 DANDAN=467 Curr Boyne River, Q'land 105 DAR'l'YDAR'l'Y Smyth Between Echuca and junction Murl'ay- Darling, Victoria 105A DEERIE Smyth Lake Hope. Cooper Creek (Central Australia). 106 DIEYERIE Cur~' 630 miles north of Adelaide, Central Australia 107DIERI Fison Cooper Creek, Central Australia 168 RECORDS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM. REF. No. TRIBAL NAMES. AUTHORITY. LOCALITY. - 108 DmYERlE Gason 630 miles north of Adelaide, Central Australia 109 DIPPEL Ourr M ore ton Bay, Q'land HO DIPPIL Ridley Moreton and Wide Bays, and Burilett Rivel', Qneensland 111 DIRITY ANGURA lIowitt .T unction Bal'coo and Strzelecki Ct-eek, Queensland 112 DJAPPUMINYOU SmytTt Glenorchy, Victoria 113 DOEN-BAURiKET' lIowitt West of Lake Hind· marsh, Victoria 114 DOOLEBARA ••• Curr Halifax Bay, Q'land 114A DOORA Ourt' Mount Remarkable District, Flinders Ra., S. A ustealia 115 DORABURA ••• lIowitt East of Belyando (Burdekin River), Queensland 116 DOVERAAK-BA-DAAN Smyth Buchan and Snowy Ri vel'S, Victoria 117 DUNGADUNGARA Roth B 0 u I i a District, Queensland 118 DURROBURRA Burdekin and Suttor Districts, Q'land 119 DUWI~BARAP Smyth West of Wimmera River, Victoria 120 EAW Gun' Northampton, West Australia 121 EnVAJA Rallies Bay District, Northern Territory 122 ELOOKERA Both U p per Georgina. River, Queensland 123 }ijMON lIowitt East of No. 324 124 EMU-MUDJUG Smyth Barna watlm, Victoria 125 ETICUP Ourr 90 miles north-west of KingGeorgeSound, W.