Assessing the Case of Norway
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From Going Abroad to Settling Down… While Remaining Mobile? Polish Women in Norway Narrate Their Migration Experiences
Main, I et. 2021. From Going Abroad to Settling Down… While Remaining Mobile? Polish Women in Norway Narrate Their Migration Experiences. Nordic Journal of Migration Research, 11(1), pp. 50–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33134/njmr.331 RESEARCH From Going Abroad to Settling Down… While Remaining Mobile? Polish Women in Norway Narrate Their Migration Experiences Izabella Main1, Elżbieta M. Goździak2 and Leszek Nowak3 1 Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznań, PL 2 Institute for the Study of International Migration, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, US 3 Centre for Migration Studies, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Poznań, PL Corresponding author: Izabella Main ([email protected]) This article analyses mobility of Polish women living transnational lives between Poland and Norway. The emphasis is on the emic (insider’s) versus etic (outsider’s) points of view regarding issues of migrant identity, mobility before arriving in Norway, and temporality, permanence, fluidity and settlement after moving to Norway. The article is based on an online survey of 485 Polish women and 126 ethnographic interviews with Polish women residing in Norway. The study findings suggest that while many Polish women are working and raising families in Norway, they maintain strong links to Poland and continue to be very mobile. The way they narrate their mobility and migration experiences are contrasted with categories devised by policy makers and scholars. Keywords: Mobility; Migration; Poles; Women; Norway Introduction Poland’s accession to the European Union (EU) in May 2004 resulted in an unprecedented number of Poles leaving the country. On 19 November 2006, the New York Times reported that 800,000 Poles departed the country since Poland joined the EU; by 2009, the number was closer to 1.5 million (Iglicka & Ziolek-Skrzypczak 2010). -
Habitus Mismatch and Suffering Experienced by Polish Migrants Working Below Their Qualification Level in Norway Anna Przybyszewska*
Central and Eastern European Migration Review Received: 31 December 2019, Accepted: 10 November 2020 Vol. 9, No. 2, 2020, pp. 71–88 doi: 10.17467/ceemr.2020.13 Habitus Mismatch and Suffering Experienced by Polish Migrants Working below their Qualification Level in Norway Anna Przybyszewska* Recent research has reported that an increasing number of migrants in Norway are concentrated in the low-skilled sectors of the labour market, irrespective of their educational background, thus facilitating the formation of migrant niches in the long term. Despite the growing body of literature that raises the problem of downward professional mobility and deskilling among migrant populations, little scholarly attention has been paid to migrants’ struggles and vulnerabilities as a result of underemployment. Drawing on 30 in-depth interviews, this article explores the common experience of habitus mismatch and suffering among Poles who have worked below their level of competence or professional experience since migrating to Norway. By an- alysing subjective experiences of downward professional and social mobility and the conflict between valued and stigmatised identities, the article examines the various habitus mismatches that contribute to suffering in downwardly mobile Polish migrants. Keywords: habitus mismatch, suffering, stigmatised identity, downward professional mobility, class mobility Introduction The successful integration of immigrants into host labour markets not only contributes to host countries’ sus- tainable economic development but also -
Monika Sokół-Rudowska
Contemporary Polish Economic Emigration in Norway Monika Sokół-Rudowska Oppland Archives, Maihaugen and the project aims Oppland Archives, Maihaugen is an institution that stores and provides access to the archives of private individuals and firms, as well as materials transferred by social organisations from the boroughs of Lillehammer, Gausdal, Øyer, Ringebu, Sør-Fron and Nord-Fron. Oppland Archives, Maihaugen also carries out research into migration, especially in the Oppland county. It is currently participating in three such projects – “Arkivdokumentasjon av nyere innvandring til Oppland” (“Archival documentation of new emigration to Norway”), “Emigracja Polaków do Norwegii w XIX–XXI wieku. Materiały źródłowe do badań” and “Polish Political Exile to Norway caused by the Martial Law 1981”. The main aim of the research conducted by Oppland Archives, Maihaugen is to gain archival materials, in a digital form, which come directly from immigrants to Norway from various countries. It is important for the Archives to record and store for future generations the stories of these people who, as a result of many different causes, decided to leave their homeland and live in a foreign land. The results of the research will also be accessible for the scientific world, which deals with the deep mysteries of human migration. In the multi-cultured Norway, learning about the way of thinking, and the conception of the new homeland, of those people arriving from various cultural spheres is of particular importance. Scientific works, which were created based on, among others, research conducted by Oppland Archives, Maihaugen, can help in the creation of methods easing the acclimatisation of immigrants in their new reality. -
What's in a Name? Identity, Indexicality and Name-Change in an Immigrant
MOUTON EuJAL 2020; 8(2): 333–353 Maria Obojska* What’s in a name? Identity, indexicality and name-change in an immigrant context https://doi.org/10.1515/eujal-2020-0004 Abstract: The present study explores the case of a transnational Polish family in Norway in which one of the care givers as well as the teenage son underwent a name change after their initial experiences of migration. Drawing on the audio- recorded interactions in the interview situation, the article investigates the iden- tity constructions of the focal participant in his narrative about the name change. To this end, first, the indexicalities of the social identity category Pole as con- structed in Norwegian media and the participants’ accounts are outlined. Then, against this backdrop, the focal participant’s identity claims as occasioned in the narrative on the name change are discursively analyzed. The analysis shows that the identity claims the focal participant makes aim at dissociating himself from the powerless, stigmatized position of a migrant, in which he was cast upon his arrival in Norway. Furthermore, the study suggests that migrant identity construc- tions need to be considered against the participants’ lived experiences of migra- tion, larger societal discourses and against participants’ constructions of belong- ing to imagined communities. Keywords: Identity, Indexicality, Poles in Norway, narrative Podsumowanie: Niniejszy artykuł analizuje przypadek transnarodowej polskiej rodziny mieszkającej w Norwegii, w której zarówno jeden z opiekunów, jak i nas- toletni syn zdecydowali się zmodyfikować swoje imiona na skutek doświadczeń migracyjnych. Wykorzystując audio nagrania interakcji zebranych podczas wy- wiadu z rodziną, artykuł analizuje, w jaki sposób główny uczestnik badania kon- struował swoją tożsamość w narracji o zmianie imienia. -
Emilia Denkiewicz-Szczepaniak* ESTABLISHING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND and NORWAY in the YEARS 1945–1946
ESTABLISHING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND AND NORWAY… Studia Maritima, vol. XXXI (2018) ISSN 0137-3587 DOI: 10.18276/sm.2018.31-10 Emilia Denkiewicz-Szczepaniak* ESTABLISHING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN POLAND AND NORWAY IN THE YEARS 1945–1946 Keywords: Polish-Norwegian relations, establishing diplomatic relations in the years 1945–1946, activity of diplomatic representatives of the Polish Government in Exile in Norway, taking over Polish Mission in Oslo by Poland’s Provisional Government of National Unity, envoy Mieczysław Rogalski (April 1946), Rolf Andvord’s mission in Poland (August-September 1945), coal contract and establishing diplomatic relations with Poland, envoy Alfred Danielsen in Warsaw (November 1945). Summary The article depicts the process of establishing diplomatic relations between Poland and Norway after the end of the Second World War, which started in August 1945 and ended in April 1946. The article is composed of two basic parts. The first part describes the efforts of the Polish Government in Exile to maintain the Polish diplomatic mission. Next it presents the activities of Colonel Tadeusz Tokarz, military attaché of the Mission of the Republic of Poland, accredited to the Norwegian Government in Exile in London, con- cerning the varied assistance for several thousand Poles gathered in repatriation camps, mainly in Moss and Mysen. At the end of the first part the author explains how and why the Polish Mission in Oslo was taken over on April 6, 1946 by Mieczysław Rogalski, the Communist representative of the Temporary Government of National Unity in Warsaw. He describes the first diplomatic contacts with the Norwegian authorities. In the second part a special attention was paid to the presentation of the endeavours of the Norwegian * dr hab. -
Multilingualism Among Poles in Norway: Trilingual Repertoires, Multifaceted Experiences
Multilingualism among Poles in Norway: Trilingual repertoires, multifaceted experiences Abstract: This article examines multilingual repertoires of adult and adolescent Poles living in Norway. The study draws on language portraits and interviews conducted with 14 adults and 12 adolescents living in and around Oslo. The article first discusses multilingualism of the research participants through an analysis of the 26 portraits and then zooms in on the drawings and interview data provided by one family in order to shed light on the ways the participants experience and construct the roles of their different linguistic resources. The study demonstrates that, in general, the research participants are multilingual and that three languages in particular – Polish, English and Norwegian – form an important part of their repertoires. The findings suggest that these linguistic resources and the roles they take on in the individual repertoires, however, might be experienced very differently by the participants. Furthermore, the analysis points to the existence of competing language ideologies among the researched cohort. Keywords: Multlingualism, Polish transnationals, language portrait, linguistic repertoires, language ideologies Word count: 8284 1 1. Introduction The recent socio-political changes in central and Eastern Europe resulted in an intensification of both short and long-term migration from Poland. Many Polish transnationals choose Norway as the country of destination due to its geographical proximity and favourable working conditions. Since 2008 the Poles have been the biggest minority in the country and, according to recent statistics, there are around 100 000 Polish transnationals currently living in Norway (SSB 2017). Despite the big numbers, the Polish community in Norway remains largely under-researched from a sociolinguistic perspective (cf. -
TFHC Market Study Norway
Norway TFHC Market Study Aligning Dutch Smart Solutions to Norwegian Opportunities April 2017 Commissioned by: In collaboration with: Onderzoeksrapport TFHC Market Report 2 Table of Contents I. Top 10 Reasons: Why Norway is Interesting for the Dutch Health Sector ................................. 4 II. Snapshot: Norway Compared to Sweden and Denmark ............................................................ 5 III. Glossary of Terms ........................................................................................................................ 7 IV. List of Figures and Tables ............................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1. An Introduction to Norway ................................................................................................... 8 1.2. About this Market Study ....................................................................................................... 9 1.3. Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 9 2. The Norwegian Healthcare Sector ................................................................................................ 10 2.1. Historical Background.......................................................................................................... 10 2.2. The Norwegian Healthcare -
Migration – the Value Added? the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Lublin Business School, Ltd
Migration – the value added? The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Lublin Business School, Ltd. of the KUL Development Foundation Studies in Migration – vol. 2 Migration – the value added? Edited by: Krzysztof Markowski Lublin 2008 Language editorship – Krzysztof Markowski Cover design – Anna Kowalczyk Technical editorship – Tomasz Piech Peer preview by – prof. dr Roman Dzwonkowski Publishing within the project “Cooperation of Universities supporting the development of the Lublin and Lviv regions” of the Neighbourhood Programme Poland – Belarus – Ukraine Interreg IIIA/ Tacis 2004-2006 Project finance agreement: Nr. IG-2004/PL-UB/2.06/2.1/U-16/06 from 26 June 2006 Project Part-financed by the European Fund of Regional Development within the Neighbourhood Programme Poland-Belarus-Ukraine INTERREG IIIA/TACIS CBC Some parts of the present publication were prepared within the framework of Migravalue project of Interreg III B Cadses Programme of the European Union © Publishing House of Catholic University of Lublin 2008 ISBN: 978-83-7363-511-1 The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950 Lublin (Poland) e-mail: [email protected] http://www.kul.lublin.pl Co-publisher: Lublin Business School Ltd. of the KUL Development Foundation Konstantynow Str. 1H 20-708 Lublin (Poland) e-mail: [email protected] http://www.lbs.pl CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................7 Part I Marek Lisiecki Migration as a real and potential threat -
ESPN Thematic Report on Inequalities in Access to Healthcare
ESPN Thematic Report on Inequalities in access to healthcare Norway 2018 Anne Skevik Grødem Axel West Pedersen May 2018 EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Directorate C — Social Affairs Unit C.2 — Modernisation of social protection systems Contact: Giulia Pagliani E-mail: [email protected] European Commission B-1049 Brussels EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Social Policy Network (ESPN) ESPN Thematic Report on Inequalities in access to healthcare Norway 2018 Anne Skevik Grødem Axel West Pedersen Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion 2018 The European Social Policy Network (ESPN) was established in July 2014 on the initiative of the European Commission to provide high-quality and timely independent information, advice, analysis and expertise on social policy issues in the European Union and neighbouring countries. The ESPN brings together into a single network the work that used to be carried out by the European Network of Independent Experts on Social Inclusion, the Network for the Analytical Support on the Socio-Economic Impact of Social Protection Reforms (ASISP) and the MISSOC (Mutual Information Systems on Social Protection) secretariat. The ESPN is managed by the Luxembourg Institute of Socio-Economic Research (LISER) and APPLICA, together with the European Social Observatory (OSE). For more information on the ESPN, see: http:ec.europa.eusocialmain.jsp?catId=1135&langId=en Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). -
Mysl Eip 2-2016.Indd
Katarzyna Gmaj SETTLING IN NORWAY? THE CASE OF POLISH MIGRANTS AND THEIR FAMILIES Research leading to these results has received funding from the Polish- Norwegian Research Programme operated by the National Centre for Research and Development under the Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2009–2014 in the frame of Project Contract No Pol-Nor/197905/4/2013. TRANSFAM research project is run by Jagiellonian University (leader) and its partners from the Polish-Norwegian consortium: Centre for International Relations, Agder Research, NOVA Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences. INTRODUCTION This article presents different patterns of settlement choices and spatial experiences of Polish migrants and their families in Norway1. Therefore, the main focus is on the choice of destination, which is Norway, or more precisely, a given locality in Norway. Consequently, pull factors are analysed while push factors are omitted. It should be stressed that people with an immi- grant background from Poland constitute the largest group of immigrants in Norway)2. The analysis is based on 10 biographical interviews, 4 of which were con- ducted with couples, collected by Jagiellonian University in winter and spring 1 The article is a result of Work Package 6. Settlement choices in Norway (leader: Katarzyna Gmaj, PhD). 2 See also K. Iglicka, K. Gmaj, A. Wierzejski, The Poles in Norway – we wanted workers but people arrived, „Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna”, nr 1, 2016, p. 116–138. 164 KATARZYNA GMAJ 2014 (in Oslo and localities distant no more than an two hours and half, by car or train, from the Norwegian capital)3, and on 8 in-depth structured interviews (all in all with 10 Poles residing in different towns and villages in Vest Agder and Aust Agder counties) provided by Agder Research4. -
Statistics on Patient Mobility in the Nordic Countries
Statistics on Patient Mobility in the Nordic Countries NOMESCO Nordic Medico Statistical Committee 107:2017 Statistics on patient mobility in the Nordic countries - Pre-study Project leader Research Professor Mika Gissler chairman of NOMESCO in 2016 Co-manager Timo A. Tanninen chairman of NOSOSCO, the Nordic Social Statistical Committee in 2016 Project- Pia Blomqvist and Eija Luoto assistants The National Institute for Health and Welfare Editorial team Mika Gissler, Timo A. Tanninen, Pia Blomqvist and Eija Luoto National experts: Denmark Pernille Christensen The Danish Health Data Authority Greenland Sonja Vestergaard The National Board of Health, Greenland Finland Mika Gissler The National Institute of Health and Welfare Timo A. Tanninen Ministry of Social Affairs and Health Åland Ulla-Liisa Latvala The Government of Åland Islands Iceland Guðrún Kr Guðfinnsdóttir and Agnes Gisladóttir Directorate of Health, Iceland Norway Lisbeth Smeby Norwegian Directorate of Health Sweden Ingalill Paulsson Lütz The National Board of Health and Welfare © Nordic Medico-Statistical Committee Copenhagen 2017 ISBN 978–87-89702-91-9 Preface Preface This pre-study was prepared with the help of NOMESCO, the Nordic Medico-Statistical Committee. The principal purpose of the Committee is to produce comparable health statistics on the Nordic countries, but it also conducts investigations to support the development of compiling statistics as necessary and commissions thematic studies contributing to its sphere of operations (see www.nowbase.org). In accordance with the mandate received from the Nordic Council of Ministers for Health and Social Affairs, NOMESCO set up a joint Nordic project group for this project in March 2016. All countries nominated their national experts and the project was lead by Finland. -
Innovative Technology Adoption in the Norwegian Healthcare System: a Case Study from the Personalized Cancer Medicine Msc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Innovative Technology Adoption in the Norwegian Healthcare System: A Case Study from the Personalized Cancer Medicine MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Xiaolin Wang 21.05.2013 “Getting a new idea adopted, even when it has obvious advantages, is often very difficult.” By Everett M. Rogers Diffusion of Innovations II Acknowledgments This thesis is a partial fulfillment for the MSc degree in “Innovation and Entrepreneurship” at the University of Oslo. The research subject is proposed by the Oslo Cancer Cluster. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor associate professor Tor Borgar Hansen for interesting discussion, critical comments and professional guidance. I also would like to thank Anders Tuv and Jutta Heix, my internal co-supervisor at the Oslo Cancer Cluster, for giving me valuable suggestions and additional help through the whole study. I am indebted to all of the informants. Thanks for your valuable time and sharing your experience and insights with me. Without your contribution, the study would not be possible. I am grateful to Birthe Soppe for so many interesting discussions. Your passion for research has been always inspiring. At last, I would like to thank my family and friends for your love and encouragement, especially to my dearest Tao. Thanks for always being beside me, trusting me and supporting me! To my dear Anton and Alex, you are such wonderful understanding kids. Thanks for giving me time and space for this study. I feel sorry for not being able to playing with you so much in the past few months. Xiaolin