Desktop Guide to Good Juvenile Detention Practice
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DESKTOP GUIDE TO GOOD JUVENILE DETENTION PRACTICE Research Report David W. Roush, Ph.D. National Juvenile Detention Association Center for Research and Professional Development Michigan State University with the assistance of numerous juvenile justice and detention services professionals from across the United States Shay Bilchik, Administrator Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention October 1996 i The National Juvenile Detention Association Executive Committee: Wayne R. Liddell, President Thomas K. Stokes, President-Elect Anne M. Nelsen, 1st Vice President Barbara C. Dooley, Ph.D., 2nd Vice President Dana A. Menard, Secretary-Treasurer Steven P. Kossman, Immediate Past President Earl L. Dunlap, Executive Director National Juvenile Detention Association Earl L. Dunlap, Executive Director Executive Office Eastern Kentucky University 301 Perkins Building Richmond, KY 40475–3127 (606) 622–6259 Fax (606) 622–2333 National Juvenile Detention Association Center for Research and Professional Development Michigan State University 130 Baker Hall East Lansing, MI 48824–1118 (517) 432–1242 Fax (517) 432–1787 The National Juvenile Detention Association would like to express its appreciation to D. Elen Grigg, Project Monitor, for her support and guidance on this and other JJPIP products. This document was prepared by the National Juvenile Detention Association under grant #92–JN–CX–0006 from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention is a component of the Office of Justice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, and the Office for Victims of Crime. ii National Juvenile Detention Association Practitioner Network Juvenile Justice Personnel Improvement Project Volunteer Network Janet S. Abee Kirk M. Blackwood Volusia Regional Juvenile Department Calhoun County Juvenile Home 3840 Old Deland Road 14555 181/2 Mile Road Daytona Beach, FL 32124 Marshall, MI 49068 Linda Albrecht Judith L. Blair JJPDT New York State Division for Youth R.R. 1, Box 195 Carrs Cove 52 Washington Street Union Springs, NY 13160 Rensselaer, NY 12144 Charles Baker, M.D. Dorman Borders Los Angeles Juvenile Court Health Services Maurice Spear Campus 1925 Daly Street, First Floor 2910 Airport Road Los Angeles, CA 90031 Adrian, MI 49221 Marta Flora Balleste Steve Bowker Nueces County Juvenile Department Madison County Probation & Court Services 2310 Gollihar Road 100 West Fifth Avenue Corpus Christi, TX 78415 Edwardsville, IL 62025 Ronald F. Bates Jerome Brimmage Boys’ Village of Maryland Smith County Juvenile Services 11001 Frank Tippett Road 100 East Berta Cheltenham, MD 20623 Tyler, TX 75703 James R. Bell, J.D. Catherine Brooks-West Youth Law Center HELP Parenting Education 114 Sansome Street, Suite 950 354 North 27th Street San Francisco, CA 94104–3820 Battle Creek, MI 49015 Gary Bennett Melvin Brown, Jr., Ph.D. Chamberlain Academy Montgomery County Department of P.O. Box 367 Community Supervision and Corrections Chamberlain, SD 57325 200 Academy Drive Conroe, TX 77301 Gretha Bennett Calhoun County Juvenile Home Ralph S. Brownlee 14555 18 1/2 Mile Road Cumberland County Juvenile Detention Marshall, MI 49068 R.R. #2, Box 28, Cumberland Road Bridgeton, NJ 08302–9998 Jeffry D. Bishop, Ph.D. Elmira Psychiatric Center 100 Washington Street Elmira, NY 14902–1527 iii George Buhite Linda Crouse McLaughlin Youth Services Jefferson County Youth Center 2600 Providence Center 720 West Jefferson Street Anchorage, AK 99508 Louisville, KY 40202 William F. Burke, III Michael J. Dale, J.D. Rappahannock Juvenile Center Nova University 400 Bragg Hill Drive 3100 SW. Ninth Avenue Fredericksburg, VA 22401 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33315 Warren C. Cabaniss William S. Davidson II, Ph.D. Mecklenburg County Juvenile Detention Department of Psychology 11700 Verhoeff Drive Michigan State University Huntersville, NC 28078 East Lansing, MI 48824 Leticia Castillo James H. Davis Moore County Detention Center Madison County Juvenile Court 810 South Dumas, Room 218 817 Cook Avenue Dumas, TX 79029 Huntsville, AL 35801 Arthur Cavara Therese M. De Fazio Hennepin County Juvenile Detention Shuman Juvenile Detention Center 510 Park Avenue South 7150 Highland Drive Minneapolis, MN 55415 Pittsburgh, PA 15206 Henry R. Cellini, Ph.D. Joseph De James Training and Research Institute Department of Correction 8200 Montgomery NE., Suite 227 CN 863 Albuquerque, NM 87109 Trenton, NJ 08625 Joseph T. Christy, Ph.D. Donald De Vore Washington County Juvenile Court Montgomery County Youth Center 232 West Northeast Lincoln 540 Port Indian Road Hillsboro, OR 97124 Norristown, PA 19403–3502 Barbara A. Collins Paul Donnelly ETR Associates Texas Juvenile Probation Commission P.O. Box 1830 P.O. Box 13547 Santa Cruz, CA 91830 Austin, TX 78711 Stephen P. Coulman Barbara C. Dooley, Ph.D. Woodside Juvenile Rehabilitation Center Madison County Juvenile Court Services 26 Woodside Drive East 224 Lexington Avenue Colchester, VT 05446 Jackson, TN 38301–5499 Jeff Cousineau Jesse Doyle Calhoun County Juvenile Home Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center 14555 181/2 Mile Road 1100 South Hamilton Avenue Marshall, MI 49068 Chicago, IL 60612 John E. Criswell Steve Emerson Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Bureau of Juvenile Justice 1317 Winewood Boulevard 450 West State Street Tallahassee, FL 32399–0700 Boise, ID 83720–5450 iv Malcolm Evans Daniel R. Gentner Provo Youth Center Monroe County Youth Center 1955 South Dakota Lane 3600 South Custer Provo, UT 84601 Monroe, MI 48161 Randall Everett Patrick Graves Regional Juvenile Center Tom Green County Juvenile Detention 208 North College 1253 West 19th Street Fayetteville, AR 72701 San Angelo, TX 76903 Jana Ewing, Ph.D. John J. Greene III King County Department of Youth Services American Correctional Association 1211 East Alder Street 8025 Laurel Lakes Court Seattle, WA 98122 Laurel, MD 20707–5075 Deanna L. Fields Ed Greivel Pasco Regional Juvenile Detention Gilliam Youth Services Center 9910 State Road 52 2844 Downing Street San Antonio, FL 33576 Denver, CO 80205 Kurt C. Friedenauer Nelson G. Griffis Youth Services Center School of Social Work P.O. Box 40 Ohio State University St. Anthony, ID 83445–0040 Columbus, OH 43210 Richard Friz Rayetta Grimm Department of Social Services Dora Lee Tate Youth Center 235 South Grand Avenue 601 Infirmary Road Lansing, MI 48909 Dayton, OH 45427 Richard J. Gable John Harvey National Center for Juvenile Justice Madison County Community Mental Health 701 Forbes Avenue 118 Hillsboro Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15219 Edwardsville, IL 62021 John A. Gaines IV Eugenia “Jeannie” Haynes Goodhope Youth Home Bell County Juvenile Probation 4010 McIntyre Road 119 North Pearl Trumansburg, NY 14886 Belton, TX 76513 Roberto C. Garcia, Jr. Ginger Heglar Cameron County Juvenile Probation Volunteer Development Service 854 East Harrison Street 101 Blair Drive Brownsville, TX 78520 Raleigh, NC 27603 Janice Gardener James H. Heisner Broward Regional Juvenile Detention Bay Regional Juvenile Detention Center 222 NW. 22d Avenue 450 East 11th Street Fort Lauderdale, FL 33311 Panama City, FL 32401 Roberto Garza Jon R. Hill Hidalgo County Juvenile Center Attention Center for Youth P.O. Box 267 2220 South 10th Street Edinburg, TX 78539 Lincoln, NE 68502 v Vince Hoffman, Ph.D. Steven P. Kossman School of Criminal Justice McLean County Juvenile Detention Center Michigan State University 903 North Main East Lansing, MI 48824 Normal, IL 61761 Thomas R. Hughes, Ph.D. Carolyn Lasley Center for Legal Studies Jefferson County Youth Center University of Illinois at Springfield 720 West Jefferson Street Springfield, IL 62794 Louisville, KY 40202 James M. Jordon Lenora Lee 901 South Ashland Avenue Calhoun County Juvenile Home Apt. 208A 14555 181/2 Mile Road Chicago, IL 60607 Marshall, MI 49068 Charles J. Kehoe Al Lick Department of Children, Youth and Families Division of Juvenile Services P.O. Box 1110 P.O. Box 1898 Richmond, VA 23208–1110 Bismarck, ND 58502–1898 Richard Kelley Wayne Liddell Wood Youth Center Berrien County Juvenile Center 2929 Wells Street 6414 Deans Hill Road Fort Wayne, IN 46808 Berrien Center, MI 49102 Roger Kelly James Longhurst, Ed.D. Samaritan Shelters, Inc. Director of Clinical Services 539 River Road Starr Commonwealth Schools Glenmony, NY 12077 Albion, MI 49224 Susan Kerns Edward J. Loughran Indiana Juvenile Justice Task Force Robert F. Kennedy Memorial 302 West Washington Street 286 Congress Street, Sixth Floor Indianapolis, IN 46204 Boston, MA 02210 Daniel B. Kieffer Sheila Lumley Muskingum County Juvenile Center Polk County Detention Center 333 Putnam Avenue 1548 Hull Avenue Zanesville, OH 43701–4999 Des Moines, IA 50316 Jane Anderson King Harry J. Marek Youth Center of the High Plains Guadalupe County Juvenile Probation 4111 South Georgia 310 Ih10 West Amarillo, TX 79109 Seguin, TX 78155 David Konefal Damon K. Marquis New Haven Juvenile Detention National Commission on Correctional Health Care 239 Whalley Avenue 2105 North Southport, Suite 200 New Haven, CT 06511 Chicago, IL 60614–4017 Frank J. Kopecky, J.D. Terry J. Martinek Center for Legal Studies Berrien County Juvenile Center University of Illinois at Springfield 6414 Deans Hill Road Springfield,