The Blackshirt Collection Scope

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Blackshirt Collection Scope University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 366 Title: The Blackshirt Collection Scope: A collection of documents relating to Stephen Dorril’s research for his book “Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British fascism” published in 2006 Dates: 1930-2002 Level: Fonds Extent: 26 boxes; 33 volumes Name of creator: Stephen Dorril Administrative / biographical history: The collection consists of documents, correspondence, articles and research notes collected and created by Dr Stephen Dorril, of the University of Huddersfield, when researching his book “Blackshirt: Sir Oswald Mosley and British Fascism”, published in 2006. Stephen Dorril has been an author, researcher and investigative journalist since 1986, and has written articles for major newspapers and appeared on radio and television programmes as a consultant and specialist on the security and intelligence services. His central interest is in the relationship between states/governments and the security and intelligence services, principally in the British context. He is a member of research staff at the University of Huddersfield, where he supervises research students in aspects of post-war activities of the British intelligence and security services, the history of journalism and cultural studies. He is a member of the Study Group on Intelligence and is director of the University of Huddersfield’s Centre for Oral History (COHR). Related collections: British Union Collection; Cooper Collection; Fascism in Great Britain Collection; Saunders Papers; Defence Regulation 18B Research Papers; Pugh Papers Source: By donation System of arrangement: By category 1 Subjects: Fascism - Great Britain Names: Dorril, Stephen; Mosley, Oswald, 1896-1980 Conditions of access: Available to all researchers, by appointment Restrictions: Some documents are restricted Copyright: According to document Finding aids: Listed 2 MS 366 The Blackshirt Collection Box 1 366/1/1 Letter from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to Stephen Dorril – 2 pages, Ts 366/1/2 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Francis Parker Yockey - (Part 1 of 5) – 300 pages +, Ts/Ms 366/1/3 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Francis Parker Yockey - (Part 2 of 5) – 300 pages +, Ts/Ms Box 2 366/2/1 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Francis Parker Yockey - (Part 3 of 5) – 300 pages +, Ts/Ms 366/2/2 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Francis Parker Yockey - (Part 4 of 5) – 300 pages +, Ts /Ms 366/2/3 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Francis Parker Yockey - (Part 5 of 5) – 300 pages +, Ts/Ms Box 3 366/3/1 Letter from the Federal Bureau of Investigation to Stephen Dorril – 2 pages, Ts 366/3/2 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Albert Frederic Armand Gregoire – 211 pages, Ts/Ms 366/3/3 Federal Bureau of Investigation Records of Albert Frederic Armand Gregoire – 189 pages, Ts/Ms Box 4 366/4/1 Secondary texts on Tyler Kent and Oswald Mosley (4 items) 366/4/1/1 Photocopy excerpt from Peter Gillman & Leni Gillman, Collar the Lot! (London, 1980) – 7 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/1/2 Photocopy excerpt from Michael Holroyd, Bernard Shaw: The Lure of Fantasy Volume III (London, 1991) – 14 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/1/3 Photocopy excerpt from Jack Jones, Unfinished Journey (Oxford University Press, 1937) – 16 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/1/4 Photocopy excerpt from Lord Elwyn-Jones, In My Time: An Autobiography (London, 1985) – 3 pages, Ts 3 366/4/2 Secondary texts on John Maynard Keynes (5 items) 366/4/2/1 Photocopy excerpt from Peter Clarke, The Keynesian Revolution in the Making 1924 – 1936 (Oxford, 1990) – 13 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/2/2 Photocopy excerpt from Derek Crabtree & A.P. Thirlwall (eds), Keynes and the Role of the State (Palgrave, 1993) – 7 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/2/3 Photocopy excerpt from Donald Moggridge (ed.), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Volume XX (Macmillan, 1981) – 11 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/2/4 John M. Keynes article, ‘Sir Oswald Mosley’s Manifesto’ in The Nation & Athenæum (13th December, 1930) – 1 page, Ts 366/4/2/5 Photocopy excerpt from Robert Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes Volume II (London, 1995) – 23 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/3 Photocopy excerpt from Charles Higham, Trading with the Enemy: An Exposé of the Nazi-American Money Plot 1933-1949 (London, 1983) – 4 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/4 Photocopy excerpt from Z.A.B Zeman, Nazi Propaganda (London, 1964) – 20 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/5 Oswald Mosley, ‘The World Alternative: European Synthesis within the Universalism of Fascism and National Socialism’, The Fascist Quarterly Volume II (July, 1936) – 10 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/6 A set of documents related to Wagner and links with Nazism (6 items) 366/4/6/1 Photocopy excerpt from Jeremy Tambling, Opera and the Culture of Fascism (Oxford, 1996) – 7 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/6/2 Photocopy excerpt from Gottfried Wagner, He Who Does Not Howl with the Wolf: The Wagner Legacy (London, 1997) – 10 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/6/3 Christine Toomey, ‘Kissing Hitler’, The Sunday Times Magazine (date unknown) – 5 pages, Ts 366/4/6/4 Peter Conradi, ‘Nazi feud splits Wagner’s family’, The Sunday Times (13/7/1997) – 1 page, Ts/Ms 366/4/6/5 Stuart Wavell, Review of He Who Does Not Howl with the Wolf: The Wagner Legacy (London, 1997), The Guardian (date unknown) – 1 page, Ts 366/4/6/6 Ian Traynor, ‘Wagner clan’s cycle of emnity’, The Guardian (23/07/1997) – 1 page, Ts/Ms 366/4/7 Correspondence with German nationals (4 items) 366/4/7/1 Letter from Herbert Döhring to Stephen Dorril (in German) - 09/04/1998, plus letter from Stephen Dorril to Herbert Döhring (in English, with a German translation) – 3 pages, Ms/Ts 4 366/4/7/2 Tilman Remme, ‘Life with Hitler and his mistress’ (Herbert Döhring testimony), The Daily Telegraph (23/09/1997) – 1 page, Ts 366/4/7/3 Letter from Laurence Rees and the B.B.C to Stephen Dorril – 29/01/1998 – 1 page, Ts 366/4/7/4 Letter from Stephen Dorril to Reinhard Spitzy (English with a German translation) – 06/02/1998 – 2 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/8 Documents relating to G.T. Waddington (3 items) 366/4/8/1 Letter from G.T. Waddington to Stephen Dorril with ideas for sources – 08/07/1998 – 2 pages, Ts 366/4/8/2 G.T. Waddington, ‘Hassgegner: German Views of Great Britain in the Later 1930s’, History Volume 81 No. 261 (1996) – 9 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/8/3 G.T. Waddington, “’An idyllic and unruffled atmosphere of complete Anglo-German misunderstanding’: Aspects of the Operations of the Dienststelle Ribbentrop in Great Britain, 1934-1938”, History Volume 82 No. 265 (1997) – 15 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/9 Set of documents detailing British interactions with senior Nazi figures (7 items) 366/4/9/1 Photocopy excerpt of Albert Speer, Inside the Third Reich (translated by Richard Winston, 1970) – 2 pages, Ts 366/4/9/2 Photocopy excerpt of Michael Bloch, Ribbentrop (London, 1992) – 24 pages, Ts 366/4/9/3 Photocopy excerpt of John Toland, Adolf Hitler (Wordsworth, 1997) – 18 pages, Ts 366/4/9/4 Photocopy excerpt of Fritz Hesse, Hitler and the English (ed. & trans. By F.A. Voight, London, 1954) – 3 pages, Ts 366/4/9/5 Photocopy excerpt of Anthony Eden, The Eden Memoirs (London, 1962) – 2 pages, Ts 366/4/9/6 Angela Schwarz, ‘British Visitors to National Socialist Germany: in a Familiar or in a Foreign Country?’, Journal of Contemporary History , Vol. 28 No. 3 (1993) – 12 pages, Ts 366/4/9/7 Photocopy excerpt of David Irving, Churchill’s War (1987) – 37 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/10 Set of German language secondary texts (with select English translation - Ms) on Adolf Hitler and Karl Haushofer (4 items), Ts NB. Items 366/4/10/2 and 366/4/10/4 appear to be duplicates but they are copies of the same text with different sections translated 366/4/11 Set of German language primary and secondary sources (with Ts English translation) on British Union of Fascists visits to Nazi Germany (6 items), Ts 366/4/12 Photocopy extracts of sources from Nazi Germany – from 1938 to 1943 (German language, with select Ts English translation) - 5 themed around Judaism in Britain (3 items) 366/4/13 Set of documents relating to Lord Brabazon of Tara and 5th Earl Amherst of Montreal (5 items) 366/4/13/1 Letter from P. Elliot of the Royal Air Force Museum to Stephen Dorril – 15/06/1999 – 1 page, Ts 366/4/13/2 Two Obituaries of Lord Brabazon of Tara (one from The Times, 18/5/1964 – other source unknown) – 3 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/13/3 Photocopy excerpt from David Edgerton, England and the Aeroplane (Macmillan, 1991) – 22 pages, Ts/Ms 366/4/13/4 Letter from Lord Amherst to Stephen Dorril about possible links between Mosley and 5th Earl Amherst of Montreal – 1 page, Ts 366/4/13/5 Photocopy excerpt from Jeffery Amherst (5th Earl Amherst), Wandering Abroad (London, 1976) - 366/4/14 Set of two secondary texts on Franco and the Spanish Civil War 366/4/14/1 Photocopy excerpt from Gerald Howson, Arms for Spain: The Untold Story of the Spanish Civil War (London, 1998) – 9 pages, Ts 366/4/14/2 Photocopy excerpt from Paul Preston, Franco: A Biography (HarperCollins, 1993) – 5 pages, Ts 366/4/15 Set of Italian language documents relating to Dino Grandi from the ‘Captured Italian Documents Collection’ of the U.K. National Archives (with some select English translation) – Ts/Ms – (5 items) NB. English translation for items 366/4/15/1, 366/4/15/2, 366/4/15/3 can be found at 366/4/15/4 366/4/16 Set of German language correspondence between Diana Guinness (Lady Diana Mosley) and Nazi officials inc.
Recommended publications
  • Spencer Sunshine*
    Journal of Social Justice, Vol. 9, 2019 (© 2019) ISSN: 2164-7100 Looking Left at Antisemitism Spencer Sunshine* The question of antisemitism inside of the Left—referred to as “left antisemitism”—is a stubborn and persistent problem. And while the Right exaggerates both its depth and scope, the Left has repeatedly refused to face the issue. It is entangled in scandals about antisemitism at an increasing rate. On the Western Left, some antisemitism manifests in the form of conspiracy theories, but there is also a hegemonic refusal to acknowledge antisemitism’s existence and presence. This, in turn, is part of a larger refusal to deal with Jewish issues in general, or to engage with the Jewish community as a real entity. Debates around left antisemitism have risen in tandem with the spread of anti-Zionism inside of the Left, especially since the Second Intifada. Anti-Zionism is not, by itself, antisemitism. One can call for the Right of Return, as well as dissolving Israel as a Jewish state, without being antisemitic. But there is a Venn diagram between anti- Zionism and antisemitism, and the overlap is both significant and has many shades of grey to it. One of the main reasons the Left can’t acknowledge problems with antisemitism is that Jews persistently trouble categories, and the Left would have to rethink many things—including how it approaches anti- imperialism, nationalism of the oppressed, anti-Zionism, identity politics, populism, conspiracy theories, and critiques of finance capital—if it was to truly struggle with the question. The Left understands that white supremacy isn’t just the Ku Klux Klan and neo-Nazis, but that it is part of the fabric of society, and there is no shortcut to unstitching it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Radical Roots of the Alt-Right
    Gale Primary Sources Start at the source. The Radical Roots of the Alt-Right Josh Vandiver Ball State University Various source media, Political Extremism and Radicalism in the Twentieth Century EMPOWER™ RESEARCH The radical political movement known as the Alt-Right Revolution, and Evolian Traditionalism – for an is, without question, a twenty-first century American audience. phenomenon.1 As the hipster-esque ‘alt’ prefix 3. A refined and intensified gender politics, a suggests, the movement aspires to offer a youthful form of ‘ultra-masculinism.’ alternative to conservatism or the Establishment Right, a clean break and a fresh start for the new century and .2 the Millennial and ‘Z’ generations While the first has long been a feature of American political life (albeit a highly marginal one), and the second has been paralleled elsewhere on the Unlike earlier radical right movements, the Alt-Right transnational right, together the three make for an operates natively within the political medium of late unusual fusion. modernity – cyberspace – because it emerged within that medium and has been continuously shaped by its ongoing development. This operational innovation will Seminal Alt-Right figures, such as Andrew Anglin,4 continue to have far-reaching and unpredictable Richard Spencer,5 and Greg Johnson,6 have been active effects, but researchers should take care to precisely for less than a decade. While none has continuously delineate the Alt-Right’s broader uniqueness. designated the movement as ‘Alt-Right’ (including Investigating the Alt-Right’s incipient ideology – the Spencer, who coined the term), each has consistently ferment of political discourses, images, and ideas with returned to it as demarcating the ideological territory which it seeks to define itself – one finds numerous they share.
    [Show full text]
  • Clearwater Books
    CLEARWATER BOOKS Bevis Stephen Clarke 213b Devonshire Road, Forest Hill, London SE23 3NJ Tel: 07968 864791 | email: [email protected] | web: www.clearwaterbooks.co.uk THE BEAUTIFUL YEARS 1. Henry Williamson. The Beautiful Years. A Tale of Childhood. Collins, London 1921. First edition. 248pp. A very good copy of Williamson's first novel. Cloth very slightly frayed at some extremities, endpapers lightly browned and with two letters in felt pen to front endpaper. Almost inevitably missing the dust wrapper. The title page bears an embossed "review copy" stamp. £125 2. Henry Williamson. The Beautiful Years. Faber, London 1929. Revised edition. Red cloth, gold-stamped on the spine. An advance review copy containing transposed lines on p.62, subsequently corrected in the published edition. A little dusty and with slight browning to fly-leaves. Spine exhibits a single crease which runs head-to-toe. Missing dust wrapper. Neat inscription of former owner. £35 THE LONE SWALLOWS 3. Henry Williamson. The Lone Swallows. Collins, London [1922]. First edition. 245pp + publisher's catalogue. Bottom- and fore edges untrimmed. Linen-backed boards, a little chafed at corners. Paper spine-label tanned and a little chipped. A hint of browning to endpapers. Inked name of former owner. Quite a bright copy of this rather frail production. No jacket called for. His second book - 31 nature essays which were never subsequently published in this original form. £65 4. Henry Williamson. The Lone Swallows. Dutton, New York 1926. First American edition. Attractive patterned paper boards, backed in purple-grey cloth, with labels printed in red on the front and spine.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabian Society
    SOS POLITICAL SCIENCE & PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION M.A POLITICAL SCIENCE II SEM POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY: MODERN POLITICAL THOUGHT, THEORY & CONTEMPORARY IDEOLOGIES UNIT-III Topic Name-fabian socialism WHAT IS MEANT BY FABIAN SOCIALISM? • The Fabian Society is a British socialistorganisation whose purpose is to advance the principles of democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow WHO STARTED THE FABIAN SOCIETY? • Its nine founding members were Frank Podmore, Edward R. Pease, William Clarke, Hubert Bland, Percival Chubb, Frederick Keddell, H. H. Champion, Edith Nesbit, and Rosamund Dale Owen. WHO IS THE PROPOUNDER OF FABIAN SOCIALISM? • In the period between the two World Wars, the "Second Generation" Fabians, including the writers R. H. Tawney, G. D. H. Cole and Harold Laski, continued to be a major influence on socialistthought. But the general idea is that each man should have power according to his knowledge and capacity. WHAT IS THE FABIAN POLICY? • The Fabian strategy is a military strategy where pitched battles and frontal assaults are avoided in favor of wearing down an opponent through a war of attrition and indirection. While avoiding decisive battles, the side employing this strategy harasses its enemy through skirmishes to cause attrition, disrupt supply and affect morale. Employment of this strategy implies that the side adopting this strategy believes time is on its side, but it may also be adopted when no feasible alternative strategy can be devised. HISTORY • This
    [Show full text]
  • TURNING the PAGE on HATE Huge Quantities Of
    HOPE NOT HATE BRIEFING: TURNING THE PAGE ON HATE MARCH 2018 WWW.HOPENOTHATE.ORG.UK TURNING THE PAGE ON HATE By the Right Response Team SUMMARY OUR POSITION ■ An investigation by HOPE not hate’s Right ■ While we abhor these books HOPE not hate is Response team has found huge quantities of not saying that people do not have the right extreme hate content being sold by the major to write and publish books we disagree with. book sellers Waterstones, Foyles, WHSmith We are arguing that major mainstream book and Amazon. sellers such as Waterstones, Foyles, Amazon ■ All 4 companies sell the Turner Diaries or WHSmith should not profit from extreme which has inspired numerous violent racists hate content such as this. and terrorists, including the Oklahoma City ■ Our further major concern is that bomber Timothy McVeigh, who killed 168 these extreme books and authors gain people using a truck bomb similar to one respectability by virtue of their publications described in detail in the book. Purchasing being available on the websites of trusted the Turner Diaries at Foyles gets you 48 and mainstream sellers. Foyalty points as part of their loyalty scheme. ■ We accept that Amazon took the step of ■ Waterstones, Foyles and Amazon companies removing three Holocaust denial titles in sell the antisemitic forgery The Protocols of 2017, a move we of course welcome, but the Learned Elders of Zion which has been much more needs to be done. Worryingly described as a “warrant for genocide”. some of the books they removed are ■ Large amounts of extreme Holocaust denial still available via other sellers such as literature is available via these sellers.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Fascist Action Radical Resistance Or Rent-A-Mob? Mark Hayes and Paul Aylward
    soundings issue 14 Spring 2000 Anti-Fascist Action Radical resistance or rent-a-mob? Mark Hayes and Paul Aylward Mark Hayes and Paul Aylward analyse the nature of Anti-Fascist Action. There appears to be a general consensus amongst political commentators that there is a re-emerging fascist threat in contemporary Europe. As Roger Eatwell has noted, waves of extreme and radical right-wing activity have been washing up over European shores during the half-century since the total military defeat of Fascism. Yet, until recently, the long-term electoral prospects of such parties have appeared minimal ... but as the new millennium beckons, the latest western European wave appears to be the most threatening one for fifty years.1 The re-emergence of the fascist spectre has been graphically reflected in the political prominence of Le Pen's Front National in France, and in the success of Jorg Haider and the Freedom Party in Austria. Moreover, with unemployment 1. R. Eatwell, 'The Dynamics of Right-Wing Electoral Breakthrough', Patterns of Prejudice, Vol 32 No 3, July 1998,p3. 53 Soundings in Europe standing at over 30 million, and economic crisis threatening to undermine political stability across the region, there is growing concern that fascist ideas will once again begin to resonate. As Chantal Mouffe has pointed out, the resurgence of the extreme right should be seen in the context of a 'bland homogenised political world', where 'the left' has, in essence, capitulated to neo-liberal hegemony, and where ideological convergence allows the more extreme populist parties on the right to portray themselves as the 'radical' alternative to the dominant consensus'.2 With the left out-manoeuvred in ideological terms, and in the absence of genuine political choice, it is not difficult to envisage widespread disaffection in society, and this might well provide practical political opportunities for the far right.
    [Show full text]
  • Études Irlandaises, 35-1 | 2010 Francis Stuart 2
    Études irlandaises 35-1 | 2010 Varia Francis Stuart John L. Murphy Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/1891 DOI: 10.4000/etudesirlandaises.1891 ISSN: 2259-8863 Publisher Presses universitaires de Caen Printed version Date of publication: 30 June 2010 Number of pages: 176-177 ISSN: 0183-973X Electronic reference John L. Murphy, « Francis Stuart », Études irlandaises [Online], 35-1 | 2010, Online since 30 September 2010, connection on 21 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/etudesirlandaises/ 1891 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesirlandaises.1891 This text was automatically generated on 21 September 2020. Études irlandaises est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale - Partage dans les Mêmes Conditions 4.0 International. Francis Stuart 1 Francis Stuart John L. Murphy REFERENCES Kevin Kiely, Francis Stuart: Artist and Outcast, Dublin, The Liffey Press, 2008, paper. VII+365 p., ISBN 978-1905785254, €22.95 1 A quarter-century of a friendship between a student and an elderly author frames this authorized biography of Stuart. His marriage to Maud Gonne’s daughter Iseult, contentious relationship with Yeats, and imprisonment for anti-Treaty gunrunning earned this troubled young poet attention even before his stint in WWII Berlin. His broadcasts from the Nazi capital gained him infamy, his alleged collaboration and purported anti-Semitism continued to rile critics a half-century later, and he remained to the end of his long life, as Kiely’s subtitle situates Stuart, opposed to conformity. 2 Kiely unravels what earlier studies, a short 1974 monograph by Jerry Natterstad and a basic 1990 life by Geoffrey Elborn, could not have revealed.
    [Show full text]
  • Decadence, Homosexuality and Catholicism in the Life of John Gray
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Dissertations Department of English Fall 12-16-2019 "Enough of the World is Mine": Decadence, Homosexuality and Catholicism in the Life of John Gray Lewis Whitaker Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss Recommended Citation Whitaker, Lewis, ""Enough of the World is Mine": Decadence, Homosexuality and Catholicism in the Life of John Gray." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2019. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_diss/229 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “ENOUGH OF THE WORLD IS MINE”: DECADENCE, HOMOSEXUALITY AND CATHOLICISM IN THE LIFE OF JOHN GRAY by LEWIS H. WHITAKER Under the Direction of LeeAnne Richardson, PhD ABSTRACT This project follows the life of the late-Victorian poet John Gray, who was born into lower- middle class poverty in London. Gray educated himself, rising from clerical positions with the Post Office and the Foreign Office, before meeting Charles Ricketts and Charles Shannon, who published his early work, and designed the seminal book of fin de siècle verse Silverpoints, for which Gray earned the epithet le plus decadent des decadents. This project considers the ways in which Gray’s associations with Ricketts and Shannon, along with Oscar Wilde, André Raffalovich and the aunt and niece couple writing as Michael Field impacted his life, from the publication of his early decadent poetry, to his renunciation of the London demimonde, to eventual ordination in the Roman Catholic Church.
    [Show full text]
  • The Appeal of Fascism to the British Aristocracy During the Inter-War Years, 1919-1939
    THE APPEAL OF FASCISM TO THE BRITISH ARISTOCRACY DURING THE INTER-WAR YEARS, 1919-1939 THESIS PRESENTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OFARTS. By Kenna Toombs NORTHWEST MISSOURI STATE UNIVERSITY MARYVILLE, MISSOURI AUGUST 2013 The Appeal of Fascism 2 Running Head: THE APPEAL OF FASCISM TO THE BRITISH ARISTOCRACY DURING THE INTER-WAR YEARS, 1919-1939 The Appeal of Fascism to the British Aristocracy During the Inter-War Years, 1919-1939 Kenna Toombs Northwest Missouri State University THESIS APPROVED Date Dean of Graduate School Date The Appeal of Fascism 3 Abstract This thesis examines the reasons the British aristocracy became interested in fascism during the years between the First and Second World Wars. As a group the aristocracy faced a set of circumstances unique to their class. These circumstances created the fear of another devastating war, loss of Empire, and the spread of Bolshevism. The conclusion was determined by researching numerous books and articles. When events required sacrifice to save king and country, the aristocracy forfeited privilege and wealth to save England. The Appeal of Fascism 4 Contents Chapter One Background for Inter-War Years 5 Chapter Two The Lost Generation 1919-1932 25 Chapter Three The Promise of Fascism 1932-1936 44 Chapter Four The Decline of Fascism in Great Britain 71 Conclusion Fascism After 1940 83 The Appeal of Fascism 5 Chapter One: Background for Inter-War Years Most discussions of fascism include Italy, which gave rise to the movement; Spain, which adopted its principles; and Germany, which forever condemned it in the eyes of the world; but few include Great Britain.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vindication of Jack Jones Contents Page Introduction 2 Part One 4 Part Two 15 Part Three 22 Part Four 31 Part Five 40
    THE VINDICATION OF BRIGADISTA AND UNION MAN JACK JAMES LARKIN JONES: IN REFUTATION OF THE BRITISH INTELLIGENCE CAMPAIGN OF CHARACTER ASSASSINATION Manus O’RiORDAN 2010 The Vindication Of Jack Jones CONTENTS Page Introduction 2 Part One 4 Part Two 15 Part Three 22 Part Four 31 Part Five 40 Jack Jones died on 21 April 2009, and straightaway the smear which is detailed and refuted in the series of articles reprinted here was cast. The very next morning the smear was headlined in the Daily which if it had been implemented Telegraph. would have given working class representatives control of the None of us who knew and worked boardrooms of private industry. with Jack Jones or, like myself, just followed his lead in the Workers’ Implementation of those measures Control agitation of the 1970s, was at all of Workers’ Control was sabotaged by surprised by any of it. the Communist Party of Great Britain and its allies and stooges in the Labour In the days when the political and Party and the Trade Unions. economic interests of the British working class were really represented The failure to implement those by an actual Labour and Trade Union measures and take legislative account Movement at the height of its power of working class power, to realise and confidence, Harold Wilson for that power in the daily routines of the the Labour Party and Jack Jones machinery of the British state, was for the Unions moved to establish followed by the erosion, the rolling back the organised working class as the and the eventual destruction of that determining force in British industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Racial Fascism in Britain Steven Woodbridge
    Racial Fascism in Britain Steven Woodbridge In June,1945, within just a few months of the discovery of the scale and horrors of the German Nazi extermination camps, and shortly after the conclusion of military hostilities in Europe, the British fascist ideologue and racist activist Arnold Spencer Leese (1878-1956) announced to readers of his new monthly news-sheet Gothic Ripples that he had written a book entitled The Jewish War of Survival.1 A month later, Leese revealed to his supporters that he believed that ‘the finest civilisation that Europe ever had has been wiped out of existence by the Allies in a Jewish war’.2 During the course of the rest of the year, as Britain and other countries across Europe tried to recover from all the destruction and chaos caused by five long years of conflict against Nazi Germany, Leese went on to further develop his highly inflammatory views by criticising the war as the product of the ‘Revenge Instinct’ of the Jews.3 He also labelled the evidence presented at the Nuremberg War Crimes trial as ‘Belsen Bunkum’, and dismissed the Nuremberg hearings generally as ‘purely a Jewish and Masonic’ affair, ‘only explicable by the Jewish control of “Democracy” and Bolshevism’.4 It was very clear to veteran anti-fascists and to Jewish groups in Britain, and also to officials in both the British Government’s Home Office and the domestic Security Service (MI5), that Leese, despite being interned in prison under the 18B Defence Regulations during the war as a possible security risk, had not lost his extreme enthusiasm for fascism and, above all, for the anti-Semitic and racial ideas that had 1 characterised the Nazi version of the doctrine.
    [Show full text]
  • 21 Winter 1998 99
    Journal of Liberal Democrat History issue 21 winter 1998–99 £3.00 Liberal History and the Balance of Power The Dictionary of Liberal The Greening of the Liberals? Biography Green thinking and the party Ben Pimlott, Bill Rodgers, Graham Watson Reviews Archive Guide The House of Lords: An Anecdotal History The papers of Neville Sandelson Liberal Crusader: Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair Liberal Democrat History Group Issue 21: Winter 1998–99 The Journal of Liberal Democrat 3 Liberal History and the Balance of Power How much influence do third parties holding the balance History of power really exert? John Howe analyses the Liberal record. The Journal of Liberal Democrat History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. 6 Archive Guide The Papers of Neville Sandelson; by Mari Takayanagi. ISSN 1463-6557 7 The Dictionary of Liberal Biography Editorial/Correspondence Contributions to the Journal – letters, The History Group’s first major publication. articles, and book reviews – are invited, preferably on disc or by email. Foreword: Professor Ben Pimlott. The Journal is a refereed publication; Report: No More Heroes Any More? all articles submitted will be reviewed. Fringe meeting, 20 September; by Graham Lippiatt. Contributions should be sent to: Duncan Brack (Editor) Of obituaries and great men; Bill Rodgers. Flat 9, 6 Hopton Road, London SW16 2EQ. Six characters in search of an author; Graham Watson. email: [email protected]. All articles copyright © their authors. 15 The Greening of the Liberals? Tony Beamish traces the development of green thinking in Advertisements the party. Adverts from relevant organisations and publications are welcome; please 20 Letters to the Editor contact the Editor for rates.
    [Show full text]