Southern France Travel Like a Local
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Canal Du Midi’ Guide Highlights the Local Attractions and Hidden Gems of the Famous French Waterway
LE BOAT’S COLORFUL NEW ‘CANAL DU MIDI’ GUIDE HIGHLIGHTS THE LOCAL ATTRACTIONS AND HIDDEN GEMS OF THE FAMOUS FRENCH WATERWAY Comprehensive, 100-Page Brochure Details Cultural, Culinary, Sports and Family Attractions Along Famous Route Clearwater, FL (October 26, 2016) – Le Boat, Europe’s largest self-drive boating company, announced the availability of its new “Canal Du Midi” guide, a comprehensive, 100-page brochure that offers information on the waterside attractions, restaurants, local markets, and vineyards of one of the world’s most popular destinations and celebrated wine region. The guide is free and available for download from the Le Boat website at http://bit.ly/2dTA5rY. From the Ventenac wine cave at Château Ventenac to the captivating, hilltop medieval walled city of Carcassonne, every page in the new Canal du Midi guide is packed with fascinating regional history, practical advice and insider’s tips on getting the most of a Le Boat self-drive vacation. “Whether you’re a lover of great food and fine wine, a history and culture enthusiast, a small group or family, the Guide is your ultimate resource for exploring this delightful, sun- drenched region of Southern France,” said Shannan Brennan, Le Boat’s head of Distribution and Marketing, U.S., Canada and Latin America. “The Guide contains easy-to-follow maps and suggested itineraries, local tours to get the most out of your visit, recommendations on the best places to moor, gourmet restaurants, vineyards – and much more.” Days of Wine and Rosé – and 10% Off Canal du Midi leisurely winds its way through the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France. -
SOUTHERN FRANCE: LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE October 2-14, 2017
SOUTHERN FRANCE: LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE October 2-14, 2017 13 days from $4,496 total price from Boston, New York ($3,795 air & land inclusive plus $701 airline taxes and fees) This tour is provided by Odysseys Unlimited, six-time honoree Travel & Leisure’s World’s Best Tour Operators award. An Exclusive Small Group Tour for Alumnae/i & Friends of Bryn Mawr College Featuring Catherine Lafarge, Professor Emeritus of French Dear Bryn Mawr Alumnae/i, Family and Friends, We invite you to join us on a special 13-day journey to Southern France. This exclusive tour features Southern France’s highlights from the Pyrénées and Languedoc, to beloved Provence. We begin in the beautiful town of Sorèze, and explore the historic market town of Albi, including a visit to the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum. We then set off through the Pyrénées, before traveling along the Catalan coast to Collioure, France. Next, we take a half-day cruise on the Canal du Midi, a UNESCO site, and journey to Avignon, where we explore the beautiful Saint-Bénézet Bridge and the Palais des Papes. We conclude our journey exploring the beautiful cities and vil- lages of Aix-en-Provence, Roussillon, and Gordes. Space on this exclusive, air-inclusive tour for Bryn Mawr is limited to just 24 guests, and will be accompanied by Professor Emeritus Catherine Lafarge. We anticipate that space will fill quickly; your early reservations are encouraged. Warm regards, Saskia Subramanian ’88 President, Bryn Mawr College Alumnae Association BRYN MAWR ASSOCIATION RESERVATION FORM — SOUTHERN FRANCE: LANGUEDOC & PROVENCE Enclosed is my/our deposit for $______($500 per person) for ____ person/people on Southern France: Languedoc & Provence departing October 2, 2017. -
Hidden Treasures of Southern France May 5 - 14, 2011
Hidden Treasures of Southern France May 5 - 14, 2011 Thursday, May 5th. Departure from your chosen gateway city. Overnight: Plane Friday, May 6th. Your arrival in Toulouse will be met by your Discover Europe Tour Director and your coach, before heading directly to your hotel. After time to unpack, rest, and settle in, Smith Faculty Speaker, Pamela Petro, will introduce the week ahead. The day will conclude with a welcome dinner. (D) Overnight: Toulouse Saturday, May 7th. This morning you’ll visit the premier fortified city in Europe, Carcassonne, a UNESCOWorld Heritage site. This spectacular medieval stronghold, replete with towers and turreted walls, first became a fortress under the Celts in th6 century BC. You’ll then return to Toulouse for a free afternoon of shopping and sightseeing—options include St Sernin, one of the most influential Romanesque abbeys in Europe—in this vibrant, Mediterranean-influenced city. In the evening you may sample a local restaurant of your choice. (B) Overnight: Toulouse Sunday, May 8th. Leaving Toulouse, your first stop today will be Albi, a classic red brick-and-tile Languedoc town where Cathars, 12th century Catholic heretics, were infamously burned at the stake. In Albi you’ll visit the Musee Toulouse- Lautrec and one of the most startlingly original cathedrals of the Middle Ages. Afterwards you’ll stop in Rodez for lunch and visit to the Musee Fenaille, with its fabulous, utterly unique collection of figurative menhirs. You’ll continue on to your hotel just outside the ancient pilgrimage destination of Rocamadour. (B, D) Overnight: Rocamadour Monday, May 9th. -
Geddie 1 the USE of OCCITAN DIALECTS in LANGUEDOC
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The University of Mississippi Geddie 1 THE USE OF OCCITAN DIALECTS IN LANGUEDOC-ROUSSILLON, FRANCE By Virginia Jane Geddie A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Oxford May 2014 Approved by _______________________________ Advisor: Professor Allison Burkette _______________________________ Reader: Professor Felice Coles _______________________________ Reader: Professor Robert Barnard Geddie 1 Abstract Since the medieval period, the Occitan dialects of southern France have been a significant part of the culture of the Midi region of France. In the past, it was the language of the state and literature. However, Occitan dialects have been in a slow decline, beginning with the Ordinance of Villers-Coterêts in 1539 which banned the use of Occitan in state affairs. While this did little to affect the daily life and usage of Occitan, it established a precedent that is still referred to in modern arguments about the use of regional languages (Costa, 2). In the beginning of the 21st century, the position of Occitan dialects in Midi is precarious. This thesis will investigate the current use of Occitan dialects in and around Montpellier, France, particularly which dialects are most commonly used in the region of Languedoc-Roussillon (where Montpellier is located), the environment in which they are learned, the methods of transmission, and the general attitude towards Occitan. It will also discuss Occitan’s current use in literature, music, and politics. While the primary geographic focus of this thesis will be on Montpellier and its surroundings, it should somewhat applicable to the whole of Occitan speaking France. -
Judeo-Provençal in Southern France
George Jochnowitz Judeo-Provençal in Southern France 1 Brief introduction Judeo-Provençal is also known as Judeo-Occitan, Judéo-Comtadin, Hébraïco- Comtadin, Hébraïco-Provençal, Shuadit, Chouadit, Chouadite, Chuadit, and Chuadite. It is the Jewish analog of Provençal and is therefore a Romance lan- guage. The age of the language is a matter of dispute, as is the case with other Judeo-Romance languages. It was spoken in only four towns in southern France: Avignon, Cavaillon, Caprentras, and l’Isle-sur-Sorgue. A women’s prayer book, some poems, and a play are the sources of the medieval language, and transcrip- tions of Passover songs and theatrical representations are the sources for the modern language. In addition, my own interviews in 1968 with the language’s last known speaker, Armand Lunel, provide data (Jochnowitz 1978, 1985). Lunel, who learned the language from his grandparents, not his parents, did not have occasion to converse in it. Judeo-Provençal/Shuadit is now extinct, since Armand Lunel died in 1977. Sometimes Jewish languages have a name meaning “Jewish,” such as Yiddish or Judezmo – from Hebrew Yehudit or other forms of Yehuda. This is the case with Shuadit, due to a sound change of /y/ to [š]. I use the name Judeo-Provençal for the medieval language and Shuadit for the modern language. 2 Historical background 2.1 Speaker community: Settlement, documentation Jews had lived in Provence at least as early as the first century CE. They were officially expelled from France in 1306, readmitted in 1315, expelled again in 1322, readmitted in 1359, and expelled in 1394 for a period that lasted until the French Revolution. -
MARSEILLE Highlights 2017 / 2018
GB MARSEILLE Highlights 2017 / 2018 www.resamarseille.com WELCOME T0 marseille Marseille, a major city with 26 centuries of history, European Capital of Culture in 2013, 2016 UEFA EURO Host City, European Capital of Sport in 2017, and candidate for the 2024 Olympic Games... but also in the process of radical transformation, invites you to allow this guide to take you to essential sites and unusual places. Whether you have two hours, a day, a weekend or several days, Marseille offers itself to you and will not fail to make an impression on you. Experience Marseille’s new look for yourself: the pedestrianised Old Port, Norman Foster’s Ombrière, the J4 esplanade with the Mucem, the Villa Méditerranée and Musée Regards de Provence alongside many cultural sites which opened in 2013, the Musée d’Histoire, Musée des Arts Décoratifs et de la Mode, FRAC PACA and many more. Shop ‘til you drop in Marseille where you’re spoiled for choice! Stroll around the city centre shops, explore the new La Joliette shopping centre and wander through the Panier to see artisan boutiques. The Marseilles area is vast and is made up of many districts. On some routes the Tourist Office and Convention Bureau will give you the keys for understanding and appreciating the town’s assets. Some fifteen tours are suggested. Most of them start in the Vieux-Port, the focal point of Marseille, and are on foot, by bus or by petit train. At the end of each route it suggests returning to the town centre by public transport. -
Hispania, Italia and Occitania: Latin and the Vernaculars, Bilingualism Or Multilingualism?
chapter 1 Hispania, Italia and Occitania: Latin and the Vernaculars, Bilingualism or Multilingualism? Arie Schippers Romance Vernaculars From medieval times in Italy, the Romance vernaculars and their literatures stood opposite Latin, which was the official, Church and literary language. Dante Alighieri’s Latin work De vulgari eloquentia is a testimony to this linguis- tic situation. The work describes the situation in Italy and is to a large extent the justification of the place that Dante’s poetry school occupied in the overall picture. But the situation in Italy—the cradle of Latin—does not stand in iso- lation from the rest of southern Europe, such as Hispania (Arabic al-Andalus and the region of present-day Spain and Portugal) and their respective litera- tures, and Occitania, the region where the oldest vernacular lyric of medieval Europe manifested itself, mainly in the love poetry of the troubadours. Occitan The linguistic space of Occitania was originally around Toulouse, in the Languedoc, in Provence and in Aquitania, the region that today we call the Midi. Occitania is a relatively new name for the region where Occitan was spoken. The name is derived from the word oc (Latin hoc), which means ‘yes’. The earlier terms Provence, Provençal, or Languedoc or Aquitania were not sufficient to denote the linguistic region. Today, however, the language from the north of France called langue d’oïl (Latin hoc illud / hoc ille) dominates the whole area that we call the Midi or southern France. There are some specific language pockets where Occitan dialects are still spoken, for example in the Aran valley in Spain, where the Aranese Occitan dialect is an officially rec- ognized language.1 Moreover, there is a certain artificial revival of forms of 1 In Val d’Aran teaching at elementary schools starts with three years of Aranes. -
Some Superstitions of Southern France.*
SOME SUPERSTITIONS OF SOUTHERN FRANCE.* BY LUCIEN ARREAT. IT is not always easy to distinguish superstition from pure religious faith, by which I mean those observances which denote an excess of piety or credulity, which are founded neither on regular theology nor on beliefs justified by experience, and which are derived merely from ancient tradition or arbitrary interpretation of natural facts. Many of these practices, customary in southeastern France, where I was born, are probably likewise to be found in the south- if not to all west ; several even are common to all parts of France, countries of southern Europe. It seemed to me that it would be interesting to devote a few pages to them as they are gradually disappearing, and I am sure that they are no longer of such moment in Provence as they were even half a century ago. Whether the origin of these superstitious observances and cere- monies be Celtic or Latin, whether they arise from poetic feeling or a propensity for the marvelous, from the craving for protection or from fear, most of them have necessarily taken the imprint of the Christian faith. Not to be one of thirteen at a meal, not to undertake anything on a Friday (in Paris even, it is said that the receipts of public vehicles are lower on that day) all these prohibitions which the Christian imposes upon himself might find their equivalent in Roman life. Ancient recollections also mingle with the usages I am going to mention. At Christmas a lamp of antique form, the calen, was lighted before the crib (Creche) which was a representation of the nativity by means of little painted terra cotta figures set up in a box made days, other- like a stage ; this lamp must be kept burning for forty wise a death was to be feared in the house. -
PROVENCE and the FRENCH RIVIERA March 28 - April 5, 2020 from $3,199
PROVENCE AND THE FRENCH RIVIERA March 28 - April 5, 2020 From $3,199 Includes 9 days, 7 nights, hotels, meals, day trips, and airfare from Kalispell, MT Provence, a region in southeastern France bordering Italy and the Mediterranean Sea, is known for its diverse landscapes, from the Southern Alps and Camargue plains to rolling vineyards, olive groves, pine forests and lavender fields. To the south is is Cote d’Azur (or French Riviera), where the elegant city of Nice and glamorous resort towns such as Monaco and Cannes line the coast. For questions and information, please contact the Kalispell Chamber of Commerce at (406) 758-2806 TOUR FEATURES ROUND TRIP AIR TRANSPORTATION - from Kalispell, MT FIRST CLASS ACCOMMODATIONS - for seven nights SUPERB CUISINE - nine meals consisting of seven buffet break- fasts and two dinners SIGHTSEEING TOUR PROGRAM - including local guide and all entrance fees for: City tour of Avignon, Tour of Orange/St. Remy/ Lex Baux/Arles, tour of Aix-en-Provence, City tour of Nice, full-day tour of Cannes and St. Paul-de- Vence. Optional tours available. CULTURAL DISCOVERY SERIES - Every day of this program encompasses cultural connections, in-depth learning on the local economy and social systems, and interactions with locals such as a visit to a winery, Paul Cezanne’s studio, TRIP DETAILS and demonstrations on olive oil and cheese. DAY 1 - Depart USA Depart from the US on an overnight flight to Marseille, France. Meals and refreshments will be served PROFESSIONAL TOUR DIRECTOR - assistance from a on board. professional tour director for the entire length of tour upon arrival in France DAY 2 - Arrive in Marseille, France Upon arrival at Marseille BAGGAGE HANDLING AND TRANSFERS - for one piece airport proceed to baggage claim. -
Lorraine Simonis
The Kingdom, the Power and the Glory: the Albigensian Crusade and the Subjugation of the Languedoc A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts Degree with Honors in Medieval and Renaissance Studies Lorraine Marie Alice Simonis Washington and Lee University April 11, 2014 David Peterson, Advisor Alexandra Brown, Second Reader 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Notes 5 Timeline 7 Illustrations 9 Introduction 12 Chapter 1: “The Little Foxes Spoiling the Vineyard of the Lord” 17 Religious Dissent The Medieval Church and Heresy Cathar History and Cosmology Chapter 2: “The Practical Consequences of Catharism” 30 The Uniqueness of the Cathars Cathars and Clerics The Popular Appeal of Catharism Chapter 3: “The Chief Source of the Poison of Faithlessness” 39 The Many Faces of “Feudalism” Chivalric Society vs. Courtly Society The Political Structure of the South The Southern Church Chapter 4: “The Business of the Peace and of the Faith” 54 The Conspicuous Absence of the Albigensians A Close Reading of the Statutes of Pamiers and the Charter of Arles Pamiers Arles Conclusion 66 3 Bibliography 72 Primary Sources Secondary Sources 4 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I’d like to thank my readers, Profs. Peterson and Brown, for all of their guidance and support – not only in writing this thesis, but throughout my time at Washington & Lee. If it weren’t for Prof. Peterson, who introduced me to the Medieval & Renaissance Studies program while I was still a prospective student, I may never have developed an interest in this topic in the first place. Thanks also to all the professors who’ve made my time here at Washington & Lee so special and successful, especially Profs. -
Destination Montpellier
DESTINATION MONTPELLIER PRESS KIT 2016 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole Tourist Office & Convention Bureau Press contact : Aline COUQUET • +33 (0)4 67 60 19 34 • +33 (0)6 89 95 59 58 • [email protected] www.montpellier-france.com A WORD FROM PHILIPPE SAUREL « Montpellier is an international metropolis and a popular tourist destination. We are lucky enough to have a multitude of features that make us a global destination and the unofficial capital of the Mediterranean. In fact, I would like to hold a sort of G7 meeting, an informal gathering of all of the heads of the municipal districts bordering the Mediterranean, to discuss potential cooperation between us, particularly in respect of tourism. Montpellier is a destination that combines sea, sun, culture, history, wine, youth, traditions, back country and major tourist attractions. For all these reasons, we owe it to our visitors to offer them a unique, high quality experience. » Philippe SAUREL Mayor of Montpellier, President of Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole Montpellier, 11 km from the Mediterranean, is an ideal spot if you want discover a historical yet young city, rich in so many different resources and hidden treasures. A multifa- ceted land of the South, a city that embodies a mosaic of culture, wellness, and trade surrounded by some of the very finest natural World Heritage sites. Montpellier is the eighth largest city in France – an excep- tional destination brimming with character. Its stones tell MONTPELLIER its story – the story of a destiny that it has carved out for itself over the centuries and of the men and women wit- hout whom it would not have been possible. -
Small Group Tours Uk & Europe
SMALL GROUP TOURS UK & EUROPE SMALL GROUPS OF UP TO 18 • SCENIC BACK ROADS, AVOIDING FREEWAYS AUTHENTIC LOCAL EXPERIENCES • LEISURELY PACED ITINERARIES BOUTIQUE HOTELS • CULINARY DISCOVERIES The Road Less Travelled Picture a touring holiday which delves that bit deeper. One that doesn’t simply drop by top sights and major cities – but invites you to see a destination through the eyes of the people who know it best: the locals who call it home. Where journeys are made for absorbing never-to-be-forgotten views, not darting from A to B. And each day ends in a cherry-picked boutique retreat loaded with local charm. At Back-Roads Touring, we’ve spent over 25 years creating these kinds of small group tours. So we know that the best kind of adventure is one that introduces you to immersive experiences and sights that last a lifetime – then gives you the time and space to explore. The key ingredient? Experienced guides who can turn an exciting getaway into something truly extraordinary. Telling you the stories and secrets behind stately homes as you wander the corridors. Showing you the perfect position to see the sunset over a city skyline. And pointing you towards the exact patch of coastline where you can try oysters, straight off the boat. Ƃ`>Ì iÜ i]ÞÕV>LiVw`iÌÌ >ÌÞÕÀ Back-Roads tour is being run responsibly and with sustainable tourism in mind. In fact, our commitment to green practices has earnt us a Silver Green Tourism rating. Turn the page to explore our inspiring tours of the UK and Europe – and discover the Back-Roads Difference.