Japanese Studies at Oxford Newsletter Issue 10
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Limits of the Human
Limits of the human Machine s without limits? Phot. Geminoid F. Hiroshi Ishiguro ATR Laboratories © International Symposium Limits of the human, machines without limits? Contemporary stage and robotics: exchanges and collaborations October 6, 7, 8, 2021 University of Lausanne, Switzerland Organised by: Dr Izabella PLUTA, Colloquium Leader, University of Lausanne - Centre d'études théâtrales and Laboratoire de cultures et humanités digitales Dr Salvatore Maria ANZALONE, University Paris 8 - CHArt Laboratory Dr Gunter LÖSEL, Zurich University of the Arts - Institute for the Performing Arts and Film Dr Erica MAGRIS, University Paris 8 - Theatre Department Symposium office: Théo Arnulf (PhD Candidate, University Paris 8, Theatre Department), Stéphanie BARBETTA (Master’s Degree, University of Geneva, and independent artiste). To contact the office : [email protected] Supporting institution: Centre for Theatre Studies (Unil), Partners: College of Humanities Unil-EPFL, Zurich University of the Arts, Paris 8 University - Theatre and CHArt Laboratory Keywords: stage, robotics, prosthesis, robotic devices, creation, scientific research, uncanny valley, programming, creation process, neurosciences, transhumanism, digital humanities Scientific Committee: Prof. Marc Atallah (Univ. of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland), Prof. Matteo Casari (Univ. of Bologna, Bologna, Italy) Dr. Ester Fuoco (Univ. of Genoa, Genoa, Italy), Dr. Aurélie Gallois (Espace culturel Nymphéa, Amiens, France), Dr. Simon Hagemann (PRAG, Univ. of Lorraine, Nancy, France), Dr. Louise LePage (Univ. of York, UK) Dr. Piotr Mirowski (DeepMind, UK) Prof. Anna Maria Monteverdi (Univ. of Milan, Milan, Italy), Prof. Emanuele Quinz (Univ. Paris 8, Paris 8, France), Prof. Zaven Paré (Uni. of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Prof. Thomas Riccio (University of Texas at Dallas, USA) Argumentation Many artists today have introduced robots into their creations, questioning aesthetic visions and exploring trans- and posthumanism. -
Instrucciones Para La Elaboración De Los Artículos Del Homenaje a Miguel
FACULTAD DE TRADUCCIÓN E INTERPRETACIÓN Grado en Traducción e Interpretación TRABAJO FIN DE GRADO LENGUAJE Y CULTURA: JAPÓN Y LAS GUÍAS DE VIAJE DEL SIGLO XIX Presentado por Paula Gómez García Tutelado por Lourdes Terrón Soria, 2017 RESUMEN Desde que Japón cerrara sus puertas al mundo exterior, ha significado todo un misterio para aquellos exploradores que quisieron adentrarse en el archipiélago oriental. Durante más de 200 años de relativo aislamiento, Japón consiguió satisfacer la mayor parte de sus necesidades por sí mismo. En esta investigación se presentarán dos enfoques: un enfoque histórico, donde se realizará un breve repaso a la enigmática historia de Japón, además de analizar dos de las primeras guías de viaje de habla inglesa más importantes del siglo XIX con las que se inicia una etapa trascendental en la historia del turismo en este territorio y, por otra parte, se desarrollará un enfoque lingüístico y cultural, donde se analizarán exhaustivamente las características de las guías de viaje, los textos turísticos y, se realizará una investigación del choque entre culturas, tanto en el lenguaje como en la cultura en sí, entre la lengua japonesa y la lengua inglesa. Palabras clave: enfoque histórico, cultura, turismo, guía de viaje, textos turísticos ABSTRACT Since Japan closed its doors to the outside world, it has meant a mystery for those explorers who wanted to enter the Eastern archipelago. During more than 200 years of relative isolation, Japan managed to satisfy most of its needs by itself. This research presents two approaches: -
Robot Theatre Marek Perkowski 1
Towards Robot Theatre Marek Perkowski 1. History of robot theatre 2. Modern robot theatre 3. Robot theatre at PSU 4. Models of robot theatre 5. Research topics on Robot Theatre 6. Future Robot Theatre History of Robot Theatre From antiquity until 1996 Heron’s Book Automata Robot Theatre of Hero • A collection of constructions called miracles of Alexandria (thaumata) for temples. • Heron describes automatic rotating objectives, noise such as thunder, automatic opening doors. • Philon from Byzanz describes the existence of automata in his book Mechaniki syntaxis, that includes pneumatic apparatus and automatic astronomical devices as early as 300 BC. Albertus Magnus and his robot head Albertus is recorded as having made a mechanical automaton in the form of a brass head that would answer questions put to it. Knight of Leonardo Da Vinci 1. Leonardo's robot refers to a humanoid automaton designed by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1495. 2. The design notes for the robot appear in sketchbooks that were rediscovered in the 1950s. 3. It is not known whether or not an attempt was made to build the device during da Vinci's lifetime. 4. Since the discovery of the sketchbook, the robot has been built faithfully based on Leonardo's design; this proved it was fully functional. Duck of Vaucanson • The Canard Digérateur, or Digesting Duck, was an automaton in the form of a duck, created by Jacques de Vaucanson in 1739. • The mechanical duck appeared to have the ability to eat kernels of grain, and to metabolize and defecate them Constructed and unveiled in 1770 by Wolfgang von Turk of Kempelen Kempelen (1734–1804) to impress the Empress Maria Theresa • The Turk was in fact a mechanical illusion that allowed a human chess master hiding inside to operate the machine. -
Newsletter of the Japan Research Centre
JRC news Newsletter of the Japan Research Centre October 2004 Centre Members Dr. Stephen Dodd Dr Dolores Martinez Lecturer in Japanese Lecturer in Anthropology Dr Timon Screech, Centre Chair Department of the Languages and Department of Anthropology and Reader in the History of Japanese Art Cultures of Japan and Korea Sociology [email protected] Department of Art and Archaeology [email protected] [email protected] Dr Lucia Dolce Dr Barbara Pizziconi Professor Timothy Barrett Lecturer in Japanese Religions Lecturer in Applied Japanese Professor of East Asian History Department of the Study of Religions Linguistics Department of the Study of Religions [email protected] Department of the Languages and [email protected] Cultures of Japan and Korea Professor Andrew Gerstle [email protected] Professor Brian Bocking Professor of Japanese Studies Department of the Languages and Professor of the Study of Religions Cultures of Japan and Korea Ms Sonja Ruehl Department of the Study of Religions Chair, AHRB Centre for [email protected] Deputy Director Asian and African Literatures Centre for Financial and Management [email protected] Studies (CeFiMS) Dr John Breen and Department of Economics Senior Lecturer in Japanese Dr David W. Hughes [email protected] Department of the Languages and Senior Lecturer in Ethnomusicology Cultures of Japan and Korea Department of Music [email protected] Dr Isolde Standish [email protected] Lecturer in Japanese Department of the Languages and Dr John Carpenter Dr Costas Lapavitsas Donald Keene lectureship in Japanese Cultures of Japan and Korea Senior Lecturer in Economics [email protected] Art Department of Economics Department of Art and Archaeology [email protected] [email protected] Professorial Research Associates Dr Angus Lockyer Mr Alan Cummings Lecturer in the History of Japan Professor Gina Barnes Lecturer in Japanese Literature Department of History Department of the Languages and [email protected] Cultures of Japan and Korea Research Associates [email protected] Dr Penelope Francks Dr Helen Macnaughtan Dr Christopher Jones Handa Fellow in Japanese Business and Dr P. -
Press Release 2009,12,03
Press Release 2009,12,03 AICHI TRIENNALE OFFICE Aichi Arts Center 6F, 1-13-2 Higashi-sakura, Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 461-8525 JAPAN TEL:81-52-971-6111 FAX:81-52-971-6115 E-mail:[email protected] http://aichitriennale.jp/ New International Art Festival Aichi Triennale is opening in August and will run until October 2010! The “Aichi Triennale”, a new large-scale international art festival, opens its doors in August 2010. Inspired by the idea to transmit new art and culture from the heart of Aichi, the festival’s “Arts and Cities” themed first installment will focus on the latest trends in the international art circus by way of various shows of contemporary art and performing arts. One predominant feature of the “Aichi Triennale 2010”, in addition to a core of contemporary art exhibitions, will be the event’s additional focus on cutting-edge performing arts. An international lineup of artists that keep crossing the boundaries between dance, theater, music and art, present their works at the Aichi Arts Center, a cultural-arts complex that houses a museum and event halls, while making best use of the venue’s characteristics. In order to attract a large number of local citizens and visiting tourists next to dedicated art fans, various places in the city, including a number of symbolic spots representative for the Aichi region will function as backdrops for a fascinating art spectacle that will make this Triennale an absolutely unique experience. Contemporary art exhibitions and performances in Choja-machi, one of the three biggest textile wholesale districts in Japan, and other locations in central Nagoya are sure to charge the atmosphere with a “city festival” kind of mood. -
Hiroshi Ishiguro's Androids As Staged by Oriza Hirata Introduction
Theater and Robotics: Hiroshi Ishiguro’s Androids as Staged by Oriza Hirata Izabella Pluta Université de Lausanne (Suisse) Université Lyon 2 (France) Introduction: Theatre and technology1 The use of digital technology has become a frequent aesthetic choice in live perfor- mance and is particularly present in the scenic arts. The technology is integrated in different ways: almost all of light and sound tables today are digital; incorporated into the performance itself through objects and technological devices and even in the creation process, requiring IT research and specific collaborations. The “pro- duction with technological components” as Steve Dixon called it in Digital Perfor- mance (Dixon, 2007) or “intermedial performance” as defined in the field of inter- media (Cheng et al., 2010), is inscribed in the lineage of digital humanities where different areas are gathered together under the common denominator of advanced technologies. The production in question becomes, thus, at the same time creation and theatrical research, scientific and technological research. The idea of the robot is increasingly at the forefront.2 Today, one sees diversified productions interested in robots, made by artists long dedicated to this aesthetic, as well as by young proponents. For example, in 1991, Chico MacMurtrie created the Amorhic Robot Works (ARW), a collective of artists, engineers, and technicians who develop abstract and anthropomorphic robotic machines. This systematic work is seen in installations and environments, autonomous universes due to sce- nography, actors and the robotic plots. In 1996 Zaven Paré created an electronic puppet (initially with a video source, then digital and tele-remote), presented at 1 This article takes up some issues presented in the Communication “The Geminoid F or laboratory limits” in the session “Live Show and digital technology: the scientific laboratory to the theater sta- ge” held at the annual conference of the Digital Humanities in 2014, an event that had as its theme: Cultural Digital Empowerment. -
Backstory Your Guide to Timeline Productions
BACKSTORY YOUR GUIDE TO TIMELINE PRODUCTIONS MIDWEST PREMIERE BY NAOMI IIZUKA directed by Lisa Portes YESTERDAY’S STORIES. TODAY’S TOPICS. From Artistic Director PJ Powers a message in Concerning Strange And her bold theatricality Devices from the Distant will keep you guessing, Naomi Iizuka’s writing has a mystery, West, Naomi Iizuka’s sexy piecing things together and puzzle-of-a-play that we speculating about what is intrigue, yearning and sensuality that are thrilled to introduce real, what is imagined and Dear Friends, to Chicago in only its what is fabricated. is both beguiling and entrancing. second production. It had Think back. Way back to Her exploration of the its world premiere in 2010 exotic other-world. Just passed on, carefully crafted We also invite you to join in a time that now seems unknown was quite at Berkeley Repertory as they were curious to to depict a seemingly the photographic odyssey almost incomprehensible— alluring to TimeLine’s Theatre, where our literary learn about that distant accurate snapshot of a time that Naomi ignites. While nearly the last millennium. Company Members when manager Ben Thiem saw it. culture, we explore history and place. taking photos is prohibited we read this play. We too with a similar desire for during the performance Can you recall when you But do we know better now, Born in Japan, Naomi spent are continually trying to understanding. How and inside the theater, didn’t have a camera at your armed with our own crafty much of her life traveling stretch beyond what we’ve did people dress? What more mysteries and images fingertips, seemingly at all new strange devices built the world prior to putting known and tackled before, were their lifestyles, their await you in the lobby, and times, handily embedded in into app-filled smartphones? down roots in her current always trying to take you politics, their romances? we hope you’ll peruse, your cell phone? Is there really such a thing home of California. -
ÀLBUM FOTOGRÀFIC JAPONÈS (C
ÀLBUM FOTOGRÀFIC JAPONÈS (c. 1885-1890) 1 RESUM Amb motiu del Dia Mundial del Patrimoni Audiovisual (27 d'octubre), el Museu del Cinema vol difondre i posar en valor un dels objectes més singulars de la Col·lecció Tomàs Mallol: un àlbum japonès que conté cent fotografies datades entre el 1885 i 1890. Les fotografies d'aquest àlbum estan realitzades amb el procediment fotogràfic a l'albúmina. Cada fotografia està delicadament acolorida a mà i les tapes de l'àlbum són de fusta lacada de vermell, negre i or vell. Aquests àlbums eren objectes de luxe destinats especialment a viatgers, turistes o residents estrangers al Japó. Eren un record de les costums, la gent, les ciutats, els paisatges i el patrimoni del Japó en un època, a finals del segle XIX, en què tot allò provinent de l'Orient, i especialment del Japó, estava de moda a Occident i tenia una influencia notable sobre les arts (japonisme). Alguns d'aquests àlbums s'exportaven també a Europa i Nordamèrica. Aquest tipus de fotografia fou popularitzat per l'estudi fotogràfic de Felice Beato (Yokohama) a partir de 1866. Les fotografies de Beato van tenir un gran èxit i marcaren l'estil que van seguir els estudis fotogràfics posteriors. Es caracteritzaven per l'acoloriment de fotografies a mà realitzat per artistes especialitzats en l'acoloriment dels gravats xilogràfics tradicionals del Japó. La temàtica, molt del gust occidental, era de paisatges, urbans o de la natura, gent i costums del Japó. Sol ser molt difícil identificar l'autoria de la fotografies, atès que la majoria no estan signades i molts àlbums no tenen segell ni marca de l'estudi que els va vendre. -
2345 Oriza Hirata and the Emergence of A
Melcher 1 Sterling Melcher 7 March 2017 Pig Iron Seminar II Prof. Kuharski Word Count: 2,345 Oriza Hirata and the Emergence of Androids in Society The emergence of android1 technology and its consequences for human society is a long- running tradition of inquiry for science-fiction writers. Writers such as Philip K. Dick and Isaac Asimov have written many novels about what it means to be human in a technologically advanced age. If humans create something that mimics human nature, is it equal to humanity, is it under our control, or will it surpass us in intelligence and ability, ultimately changing the hierarchy of natural beings on Earth? These are at the forefront of many modern philosophers' minds. However, in the theatrical realm, Oriza Hirata and the Robot Theater Project are taking a different take on this modern philosophical inquiry. What is it for humans and androids to coexist and possibly evolve together, and subsequently, what does it mean to be human in a society that contains an equal or superior intellect? Oriza Hirata's career started as a prominent playwright in 1990s Japan with the emergence of Contemporary Colloquial Theater Theory. During his years at International Christian College in Tokyo, Japan, Hirata started the Seinendan Theater Company to investigate his own theories of theatrical writing. In response to the westernization of Japanese drama in the 80s, Hirata wanted to create a new form of playwriting that highlighted the unique grammatical structure and speech patterns of Japanese language. He believed that the plays being performed in Japan caused the performers to put emphasis on certain words and sentences that went against normal every-day speech. -
First Steps One-Way Ticket “Intrigue Theater” “Liberthéâtre” “Tokyo
VIEWPOINT First Steps France, in the late 1980s. A friend “Ame no Nioi” (The Scent of Rain) asks me: “Do you have any plans this weekend?” “No, none in particular.” “I “Liberthéâtre” signed up for a theater workshop, an initi- ation to the Comedia dell’arte. Would you Mozaffar having gone back to London, theater exits my life for a Author Jean-Gabriel Dupuy be interested?” “Well, not really. I’m while until I meet Philippe Mesmer, Tokyo correspondent for the more the music type…” “Come on, just give it a try!” French daily Le Monde. Together, we set up a company called Eventually, I just give in. So here I am, on a Saturday morning, “in “Liberthéâtre” that retains the spirit of Mozaffar’s idea: each actor, the limelight,” so to speak, struggling to improvise a scene imposed whether Japanese, British or Korean, will play in his own language. by the workshop director. She comes up to me and whispers: “Your We fine-tune the process with a supertitle system in Japanese to presence is fine, but you’re not going far enough. Be more daring, try reach a wider audience. This formula allows us to play at the Agora to surprise yourself!” theater, headed by the renowned Oriza Hirata and his company, To dare. To surprise oneself. This pair of keywords opened the “Seinendan” (Youth Troupe). At a pace of one play per year, we suc- gates to theater…and to myself. Because theater is, indeed, a stage cessively present “The Bald Soprano” (Eugène Ionesco), “Antigone” where the tension between dreams and reality becomes “playable.” (Jean Anouilh) and “The Collection” (Harold Pinter). -
Divinity and Gender: the Riddle of the Japanese Emperors Ben-Ami Shillony Nissan Occasional Paper Series No. 30 1999
DIVINITY AND GENDER: THE RIDDLE OF THE JAPANESE EMPERORS BEN-AMI SHILLONY NISSAN OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO. 30 1999 NISSAN OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES PAST PAPERS No.14 David Williams, Reporting the Death of the Emperor Showa. No.15 Susan Napier, The Logic of Inversion: Twentieth Century Japanese Utopias. No.16 Alice Lam, Women and Equal Employment Opportunities in Japan. No.17 Ian Reader, Sendatsu and the Development of Contemporary Japanese Pilgrimage. No.18 Watanabe Osamu, Nakasone Yasuhiro and Post-War Conservative Politics: An Historical Interpretation. No.19 Hirota Teruyuki, Marriage, Education and Social Mobility in a Former Samurai Society after the Meiji Restoration. No.20 Rikki Kersten, Diverging Discourses: Shimizu Ikutaro, Maruyama Masao and Post-War Tenko. No.21 David W. Campbell, Explaining Japan’s Saving Rate. No.22 Penny Francks, The Origins of Agricultural Protection in Japan. No.23 E.S. Crawcour, Kôgyô Iken: Maeda Masana and His View of Meiji Economic Development. No.24 Irena Powell, A Japanese Literary Response to the Vietnam War. No.25 Brian Powell, Intellectuals and Politics in Late Edo Japan: A Playwright’s View. Mayama Seika’s ‘Genboku and Chôei’. No.26 Tomida Hiroko, Japanese Writing on Women’s History. No.27 Tessa Carroll, From Script to Speech: Language Policy in Japan in the 1980s and 1990s. No.28 Ian Neary, Political Culture and Human Rights in Japan, Korea and Taiwan. NISSAN OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES Every Friday of term from 5.00 pm, a public seminar is held at the Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies in Oxford. The Nissan Occasional Paper Series was established to publish some of the papers presented at this seminar series and to disseminate them free to a wider audience. -
Felice Beato's Japan
X Portraits From the Dawn of a New Era X X X X X X X X X X X The above details all derive from the portrait album introduced in this unit. X Titled “Photographic Views of Japan with Historical and Descriptive Notes,” the photographs were taken by Felice Beato, the pioneer foreign X photographer in Yokohama, Japan’s major treaty port. The album was published shortly after 1868, the year the centuries-old feudal regime headed X by a hereditary Shogun was overthrown and a new, “modern” government under the Meiji emperor established. Through Beato’s lens, we gain an X unusually intimate view of a range of Japanese individuals on the cusp of a new era in their history. X 1 Felice A. Beato, photographer Felice A. Beato (ca. 1833–ca. 1909), a naturalized British citizen and extraordinary photographer, first arrived in Japan in 1863. Beato found the treaty port of Yokohama ideal for establishing a commercial photography studio. Once settled in Yokohama, Beato only made one trip abroad—to Korea to cover a British-U.S. military expedition in the mid 1870s. Established as a treaty port in 1859, Yokohama grew rapidly and bustled with the activity of foreign businessmen, merchants, seaman, and tourists, as well as a rapidly expanding population of Japanese attracted by its commercial opportunities. Beato's life and work are of considerable interest to scholars, curators, and collectors. His album Photographic Views Portrait of Felice A. Beato, 1860s of Japan with Historical and Descriptive by an unknown photographer (detail). Notes, published around 1869, [bjs100] introduces a dialogue between the photograph and the descriptive essay.