Arkive Nov. 2004 Final
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THE NEWSLETTER OF THE RHINO ARK NO. 31 NOV 2007 I Rhino Charge 2007 Results INSIDE Page 6-7 I Vistas with blisters... By Gavin Bennett Page 8 I 2006/07 Audited Accounts Page 18-19 I Maathai & Njonjo Patrons Page 20 Chairman’s View A management policy framework is evolving RHINO ARK What progress has been made in policy formation for fence OBJECTIVES management? Rhino Ark seeks solutions in the Aberdare mountain range and its eco-system to: This question remains at the forefront of the minds of all those who Rhino Charge, and donate to Rhino Ark . We are all realising • Conserve one of Kenya’s finest – some quicker than others – that to build a fence and ignore its indigenous forests and its total maintenance would be suicidal. habitat. But there is glamour to raising funds for a fence which we know • Resolve human/wildlife conflict. is being built kilometre by kilometre each month. A fence that will be the longest wildlife fence in East Africa. A fence which has Colin Church resolved human-wildlife conflict for hundreds of thousands of RHINO ARK IS farmers living along its perimeter, has seen farm incomes accelerate and farm land values triple for those who previously suffered huge crop losses and even lost lives to COMMITTED TO: marauding wildlife. A fence which has stopped forest land excisions and dramatically • Mobilise stake holders nation-wide reduced illegal logging and bush meat poaching. and internationally for initiatives to There is equal glamour in knowing that Rhino Ark’s conservation initiative is showing the protect and conserve the habitat, way forward for mountain forest ecosystem management on a national scale. Indeed promote managed use of Aberdare ecosystem management of all types is at the forefront of Rhino Ark’s mission. At the resources for the benefit of present moment we focus on the Aberdares and have done so for 19 years. and future generations. First we must ensure that a management structure to run both the fence’s constant • Raise funds and other forms of maintenance needs and to secure full ecosystem integrity is legally established. support for the building and long term management of an electrified fence to So what of the progress toward this? encircle the Aberdare National Park Since the launch of Rhino Ark’s Strategic Assessment Evaluation in February this year, and demarcated forestry areas which Kenya Wildlife Service and Kenya Forest Service have joined in the planning process. form the Aberdare Conservation Area. Much work has been done to formulate a policy. Its focal point will be the structure of what could be called a Trust. Such a body’s board would include those who have led the • Build mechanisms and management ecosystem management process with fence construction - Rhino Ark, have centre stage structures to prevent illegal jurisdiction for its management on the part of the Government – Kenya Wildlife Service exploitation of the forest habitat and Kenya Forest Service; together with those who live along its boundaries as its wherever it is threatened. guardians – the forest and national park edge farmers. Each of these four to have representation on the management board. In so doing all stakeholders will benefit; the rhino, bongo, indeed all flora and Such a framework will enable autonomy for the entity. The entity would have its own bank account. Funds for fence line materials supply, for paying wages, training, fuel, fauna will be secure. communications and flora fauna management programmes can be channeled to it via both external sources – bi-lateral donors - as well as from the Kenya Government through CONTENTS its lead agencies. This is the outline of the plan so far. Once final it will need to be ratified by the lead Management Policy Framework 3 agencies boards and made a legal entity by government gazettement. Fence Challenges 5 It is at that stage that Rhino Ark can look towards new ventures. Ideas for ‘what next’ can be researched over the next 12 months so that by 2009 we can see the Aberdares Fence 2007 Results and Awards 6 ‘Trust’ in place and consider a new venture to take on. Bongo Receives UNDP support Fundraising Heros 7 On Page 17, we bring our readers details of new funding from UNDP (Small Grants Rhino Charge by Gavin Bennett 8-10 Programme), for one of Aberdares’ (and Mt Kenya’s) most endangered rare species – the mountain bongo. Rhino Ark has demonstrated through its bongo support efforts that by Sponsors list 12-16 creating a proactive management process for an entire ecosystem, inter departmental rivalries become irrelevant and counterproductive. Ecosystem resources can only work if Wildlife watch 17 treated in a holistic framework. Forest boundary communities are responding and have played a major role in the bongo surveillance programme. Rhino Ark Audited Accounts 18-19 Management of the Aberdare Conservation Area requires a creative approach by the key Rhino Ark News 20-21 stakeholders. These are the forest edge communities, Rhino Ark representing the wider (national) constituency, and government agencies. All must work together to form an Acknowledgments & Thanks 22-23 impregnable management process for the entire ecosystem. The investment in the Aberdare fence has and will continue to play an anchor role in this Pictures: Storm Stanley/Anand Madhvani/ exercise. Andres Bifani/Samwel Nyakondo/ Liz Museo/Colin Church/Jas Sehmi 3 Original distance section in the Wanjohi valley where no indigenous forest much wildlife and fencing is needed. treasured plant life, has been savagely completed by encroached by illegal loggers but now Two teams accelerated the build has the chance for recovery and stability. March 2007 programme from June 2007 once foot survey and alignment issues were Subject to alignment issues being …..Only extra Kipipiri cleared on Phase Eight. resolved and the ability to have the by end 2008 materials to maintain two build teams Mount Kipipiri – the final lap! working simultaneously, Kipipiri Extra The Kipipiri Extra Section needed and Section will be finished by necessary- but only committed to by December 2008. In just twelve weeks Phases Seven and Rhino Ark three years ago - will encircle Eight – a distance of 58 kms – are aimed Mt Kipipiri except for a 2km wide At that point the fence will be complete. elephant corridor to the main range. to be finished. This brings the total fence It will be just over 400 kms long - the build to 347.2 kms. Kipipiri forest boundary is 50-55 kms distance from Nairobi to the Uganda Phase Seven started in January this year, long. It is the source of many streams border, from New York to Washington, will be 40 kms long. – all joining the Turasha and Malewa from Paris to London. It will be the largest rivers to flow into Lake Naivasha. It is ecosystem in East Africa where humans Phase Eight was planned for a short home to a herd of elephant and is were in conflict with wildlife and forest section of 10.5 kms but was extended to visited by others which will walk the habitat and where all now have the 19.2 kms finishing at an escarpment corridor. It has great stands of chance of stability. 4 Fence Challenges Fence finish target by end 2008…. at risk By Colin Church Within 12 months the entire Aberdare Materials for the remaining Phase Seven most likely wrongly allocated over 50 years Conservation Area totalling over 2000 section are all in place and provided by ago, and which should have been sq.km will be protected by a 400 km direct Treasury support in the 06/07 Annual harvested to enable indigenous forest re fence – only if certain issues of Budget and dispersed through the lead planting. Such re-planting to be done by alignment are resolved urgently. agency in fence construction, Kenya forest edge communities to re-establish Wildlife Service. Rhino Ark continues as a the forest canopy for future generations The entire fence building exercise has major funds supplier for personnel, vehicle and as a non exploitive way for forest edge since June experienced delays due to and fuel supplies. farmers’ to assist in conservation. bureaucratic issues affecting a 24.3 km sector of Phase Seven between Njabini Funds for completion of the 50-55 kms of The Aberdare Conservation Area and Mutarakwa; and the long delayed Mt. Kipipiri Extra Section require some Environmental Impact Assessment of 1999 confirmation by the Kenya Forest Service additional support in the Supplementary sponsored by Rhino Ark/KWS recommended of the forest boundary beacons on the Estimates of the 07/08 Annual Budget. this and that all forest inside the ACA Mount Kipipiri Extra Section. These are in jeopardy if the alignment become an indigenous forest zone. issues are not resolved quickly. Actions required to resolve these issues Huge energy is still being miss-spent by lie with the Kenya Forest Service (KFS) As The Kenya Forest Act stresses that forestry officials on the ground who ARKive went to press some of the issues indigenous forest and its management believe that their traditional revenue base had been resolved but the build team is must ensure that the hard pressed areas of is dependent on fees from livestock still working at low capacity. This means water catchments, now only 2.10% of grazing, deadwood collection (frequently fence line completion by year end 2008 natural canopy forest cover nationally, are abused) and grass cutting inside is still just possible if the issues are conserved to protect the water sources in indigenous forest zones. resolved with will and speed by KFS. our principal water towers – the vital indigenous forests of Mt Kenya, the KFS is charged with leading new thinking The issues are not being stalled by local Aberdares, the Mau, Mt Elgon and the and direction of forest professionals to community concerns.