Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Introduction This multi-sector needs assessment is part of a monthly data collection exercise which aims to gather information about needs and the humanitarian situation inside Syria. The factsheets present information collected in December 2017, referring to the situation in November 2017.

These factsheets present information at the community level* for 15 sub-districts in Rural Damascus governorate. Selected key indicators for the following sectors are included in the factsheets: displacement, shelter, non-food items (NFIs), health, food security, water sanitaion and hygiene (WASH) and education. The factsheets do not cover the entire range of indicators gathered in the questionnaire. DAMASCUS For full visualisation of all indicators collected, please see the SIMAWG Needs Identification Dynamic Reporting Tool, available here: http://www.reach-info.org/syr/simawg/.

Methodology and limitations QUNEITRA These findings are based on data collected both directly and remotely DAR'A (in Jordan) from Key Informants residing in the communities assessed. AS SWEIDA

Information was collected from Key Informants in 38 communities in 15 sub-districts of Rural Damascus governorate. For each question asked, confidence levels were assigned based on the Key Informant’s Remote data collection area of expertise and knowledge of the sector-specific situation. Direct data collection For a full description of the methodology, please see the Terms of Mixed data collection PDF: click on a sub-district Reference, available on the REACH Resource Centre. name to directly access the Not assessed relevant factsheet

*Admin 1 = governorate; admin 2 = district; admin 3 = sub-district; admin 4 = populated places Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030106 Arbin, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 2/2 communities assessed : Arbin, Zamalka NFIs Arbin Arbin % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B NA NA Main network are female % of female-headed Zamalka C NA NA Generator households 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% D 5500 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village Yes No No F 350000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information ! Zamalka Returnees Fuel Prices (SYP)* Butane (cannister) B NA NA B C Coal (1kg) C NA NA D Diesel (1 litre) D 5500 SYP NA ! F Firewood (1 tonne) F 350000 SYP NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Arbin Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Arbin 1500 - 1800 SYP Arbin High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Burning productive assets to cope with a Tent Zamalka Daily employment Skipping meals Burning clothes lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Zamalka High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size shelter Zamalka Cave/natural shelter 1500 - 1800 SYP Cutting trees Collective public Burning furniture not in use space not for shelter Burning productive assets No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030106 Arbin, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 2/2 communities assessed : Arbin, Zamalka Food Security Arbin Arbin Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 5000 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Zamalka Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Sugar: 15000 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 10000 Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection SYP 1 to 10 decreased Lack of access to No information markets Zamalka ! Some foods Sufficiency of available water Shops expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 5000 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 15000 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 10000 unavailable No information ! SYP 11 to 20 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Injuries No difficulties reported Arbin Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Malnutrition accessing bread Number of days, Not available Injuries No difficulties reported per month, where bread from private No information Zamalka Acute respiratory infections Malnutrition bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Arbin Unsafe route to services

Zamalka Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030400 At Tall, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 1/7 community assessed : At Tall NFIs At Tall At Tall % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3000 SYP 2700 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed C 450 SYP 2500 SYP Generator households D 350 SYP 3000 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! F 120000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Returnees ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* Butane (cannister) ! B ! C Coal (1kg) ! D Diesel (1 litre) At Tall ! F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* ! Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) At Tall Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg At Tall 5000 - 7000 SYP At Tall Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for shelter Cave/natural shelter Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030400 At Tall, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 1/7 community assessed : At Tall Food Security At Tall At Tall Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 75 SYP Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Sugar: 375 SYP unavailable ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production People sick after drinking 0 decreased Lack of access to No information markets Some foods ! Sufficiency of available water expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources ! to buy food ! Sufficient Lack of access to fuel Insufficient ! Cooking fuel At Tall unavailable No information ! No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal ! Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel At Tall Injuries Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those facilities accessing bread aged less than 5 Services are too expensive Number of days, Not available per month, where bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services At Tall Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030102 Babella, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 4/12 communities assessed : Babella, Beit Sahm, Sayyeda Zeinab, NFIs Yalda Babella Babella Yalda % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3900 SYP NA B 3900 SYP NA Main network are female 450 SYP NA 450 SYP NA % of female-headed Beit Sahm Beit Sahm C C Generator households Babella ! 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% ! ! D 450 SYP NA D 450 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village ! Yalda Yes No No F 135000 SYP NA F NA NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Sayyeda No information Sayyeda Zeinab Zeinab Beit Sahm Returnees ! 1-25% 26-50% 1-25% ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! B Butane (cannister) Yes No No ! ! B 3900 SYP NA ! C Coal (1kg) Yalda ! C 450 SYP NA ! D Diesel (1 litre) 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% D 450 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Yes No No F 130000 SYP NA ! NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Sayyeda ! Floor mat Zeinab (3*4m) B 2800 SYP 2400 SYP Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C 400 SYP 2000 SYP Tent (5 persons) Babella Yalda D 195 SYP 250 SYP Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 115000 SYP NA apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Babella 1000 - 1500 SYP 1000 - 1500 SYP Babella Daily employment High risk/illegal work Most common Unfinished apartment Burning plastics strategies used or house Business/trade Selling household assets Burning waste to cope with a Tent Beit Sahm Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Beit Sahm Daily employment High risk/illegal work shelter Sale of humanitarian aid Beit Sahm Yalda Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Taking loans/buying on credit Burning plastics Burning plastics 1000 - 1500 SYP Sayyeda Zeinab Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Collective public Burning waste space not for shelter High risk/illegal work High risk/illegal work No IDPs Sayyeda Zeinab Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Yalda Daily employment High risk/illegal work No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Sayyeda Zeinab Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 5000 - 10000 SYP

WASH 4/12 communities assessed : Babella, Beit Sahm, Sayyeda Zeinab, Food Security Yalda Babella Babella Most common water Main challenges to Network source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Beit Sahm Beit Sahm Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Babella ! Sugar: 350 SYP Water tastes/smells bad Network ! unavailable ! Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production ! Yalda People sick after drinking Public free collection 21 or more decreased Lack of access to No information Sayyeda markets Sayyeda Zeinab Zeinab Beit Sahm ! Some foods Network Sufficiency of available water ! Shops expensive to meet household needs ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access Yalda ! Lentils: 300 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient ! Network Sugar: 400 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information Public free collection 21 or more No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Sayyeda Zeinab ! Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: 75 SYP Sugar: 1kg Rice: 500 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 275 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 650 SYP Most common Status of primary Sayyeda Zeinab Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 schools in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Yalda Babella Injuries Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those facilities Shops accessing bread aged less than 5 Services are too expensive Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Yalda Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 550 SYP per month, where Beit Sahm Severe diseases affecting those Security concerns around entering bread from private No information Most children accessed education Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported bakeries was aged less than 5 facilities Sugar: 350 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Services are too expensive Cooking oil: 700 SYP education services Chronic diseases Old age 21 or more Sayyeda Zeinab Pregnancy related diseases Services are too expensive Babella Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5 Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Yalda Chronic diseases Security concerns around entering Severe diseases affecting those facilities Beit Sahm aged less than 5 Services are too expensive Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030802 Dhameer, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 1/2 community assessed : Dhameer NFIs Dhameer Dhameer % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 7000 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed C NA NA Generator households D 600 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village F 65000 SYP NA Solar alternative Dhameer New IDP arrivals ! No information Returnees ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* B Butane (cannister) C Coal (1kg) D Diesel (1 litre) F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Dhameer Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Dhameer 5000 - 7500 SYP Dhameer Business/trade Most common Unfinished apartment No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent lack of fuel Private space not for shelter Cave/natural shelter Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030802 Dhameer, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 1/2 community assessed : Dhameer Food Security Dhameer Dhameer Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 130 SYP Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Sugar: 550 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 650 SYP Local production decreased People sick after drinking Dhameer 21 or more ! Lack of access to No information markets ! Some foods Sufficiency of available water expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources to buy food Sufficient Lack of access to fuel Insufficient Cooking fuel unavailable No information No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Pregnancy related diseases No difficulties reported Dhameer Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning accessing bread Number of days, Not available per month, where bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Dhameer Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030200 Duma, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 3/12 communities assessed : Btihet Elwafedine, Duma, Shafuniyeh NFIs Btihet Elwafedine Btihet % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% Elwafedine electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 2900 SYP 5000 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Duma ! C 400 SYP 6000 SYP Generator households 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% D 280 SYP 6000 SYP No source IDPs living in village ! Yes No No F 50000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Shafuniyeh Duma Returnees Btihet ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Elwafedine ! ! Butane (cannister) Yes No No NA B ! B NA ! C Coal (1kg) Duma NA NA ! C ! D Diesel (1 litre) Shafuniyeh ! D 5500 SYP 1600 SYP ! ! F Firewood (1 tonne) ! F 350000 SYP NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Shafuniyeh Floor mat (3*4m) B NA NA Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C 500 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Btihet Elwafedine D 4200 SYP 4000 SYP Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 285000 SYP NA apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Skipping meals Btihet Elwafedine 10000 - 15000 SYP Daily employment Most common Unfinished apartment Btihet Elwafedine Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Duma Stable employment Adults begging lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Duma Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade High risk/illegal work Duma Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Reducing meal size Burning productive assets 1000 - 2500 SYP Shafuniyeh Farm owning Collective public Burning plastics space not for shelter Burning waste No IDPs Shafuniyeh No information NDPs IDPs Shafuniyeh Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) No info

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030200 Duma, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 3/12 communities assessed : Btihet Elwafedine, Duma, Shafuniyeh Food Security Btihet Elwafedine Btihet Elwafedine Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Disposed at designated site Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 385 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Duma ! Lentils: 500 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 285 SYP unavailable ! Cooking oil: 600 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information Shafuniyeh Duma markets ! Some foods Open well Btihet Sufficiency of available water Elwafedine ! expensive ! Private bakeries to meet household needs Lack of resources Disposed at designated site Bread: no info ! to buy food Sufficient Rice: 5000 SYP Lack of access Duma ! ! Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient ! Sugar: 15000 SYP Cooking fuel Shafuniyeh ! ! ! Cooking oil: 10000 unavailable No information ! SYP 1 to 10 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Shafuniyeh Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 3000 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 1500 SYP Flour too expensive Sugar: 15000 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 7000 SYP Most common Status of primary Shafuniyeh Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable schools in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Acute respiratory infections No difficulties reported Btihet Elwafedine Severe diseases affecting those barriers to Not functioning aged less than 5 accessing bread Number of days, Not available Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel per month, where bread from private No information Duma Injuries Disability/Injuries/Illness Malnutrition Security concerns around entering bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing facilities education services Acute respiratory infections High cost of transportation Shafuniyeh Severe diseases affecting those Btihet Elwafedine aged less than 5 Most children accessed education

Duma Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030902 Hajar Aswad, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 1/1 community assessed : Hajar Aswad NFIs Hajar Aswad Hajar Aswad % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3000 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed C 450 SYP NA Generator households D 350 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Hajar Aswad ! No information Returnees Fuel Prices (SYP)* B Butane (cannister) C Coal (1kg) D Diesel (1 litre) F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Hajar Aswad Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Daily employment Children sent to work/beg Hajar Aswad No info Hajar Aswad High risk/illegal work Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for shelter Cave/natural shelter Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030902 Hajar Aswad, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 1/1 community assessed : Hajar Aswad Food Security Hajar Aswad Hajar Aswad Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: no info Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Sugar: 380 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to Hajar Aswad No information ! markets Some foods Sufficiency of available water expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources to buy food Sufficient Lack of access to fuel Insufficient Cooking fuel unavailable No information No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Pregnancy related diseases Security concerns around travel Hajar Aswad Injuries Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those facilities accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available per month, where bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Hajar Aswad Lack of teaching staff Lack of school supplies Unsafe route to services

Displacement 3/4 communities assessed : Harasta, Misraba, Modira NFIs Harasta Harasta % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B NA NA Main network are female % of female-headed Misraba C NA NA Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 5500 SYP 1600 SYP No source IDPs living in village Yes No No ! F 350000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Modira Misraba Returnees 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% Fuel Prices (SYP)* B Butane (cannister) Yes No No Harasta B NA NA ! C Coal (1kg) C NA NA D Diesel (1 litre) D 4000 SYP 2000 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) Misraba F 350000 SYP NA ! NFI Prices (SYP)* Modira Cement (50kg) ! Modira Floor mat (3*4m) B NA NA Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C NA NA Tent (5 persons) Harasta D 4000 SYP 2000 SYP Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 350000 SYP NA apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Adults begging Harasta 500 - 2000 SYP Harasta Farm owning Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning productive assets strategies used or house Business/trade High risk/illegal work Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Misraba Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Misraba Daily employment High risk/illegal work shelter Business/trade Selling household assets Misraba Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning productive assets 1500 - 3500 SYP Modira Daily employment High risk/illegal work Collective public Burning plastics space not for shelter Business/trade Selling household assets Burning waste No IDPs Modira No information NDPs IDPs Modira Min - Max: rent paid per Burning productive assets room (where known) Burning plastics 1000 - 1500 SYP Burning waste

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030201 Harasta, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 3/4 communities assessed : Harasta, Misraba, Modira Food Security Harasta Harasta Most common water Main challenges to Water trucking source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 5000 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Misraba Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 15000 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 10000 Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection ! SYP 1 to 10 decreased Lack of access to No information markets Modira Misraba Some foods Water trucking Sufficiency of available water Shops expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources Public free collection Harasta Bread: no info to buy food ! Sufficient Rice: 5000 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 2100 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 15000 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 10000 unavailable No information Misraba SYP 1 to 10 No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Modira Modira ! Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 5000 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 2100 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 15000 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 10000 Most common Status of primary Modira Most common health Most common barriers SYP source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable schools in village Unsafe route to services Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Harasta Injuries Disability/Injuries/Illness barriers to Not functioning Malnutrition Security concerns around entering accessing bread facilities Number of days, Not available Diarrhoea Old age per month, where bread from private No information Misraba Chronic diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness Injuries Security concerns around entering bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing facilities education services Diarrhoea Old age Modira Chronic diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness Harasta Injuries Security concerns around entering Unsafe route to services facilities

Misraba Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030105 Kafr Batna 1/2, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 8/10 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the next NFIs factsheet): Beit Sawa, Eftreis, Ein Terma, Hammura Beit Sawa Beit Sawa Hammura % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B NA NA B NA NA Main network are female % of female-headed Eftreis C NA NA C NA NA Generator households 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% D 5500 SYP NA D 5500 SYP 1600 SYP No source IDPs living in village Beit Sawa Yes No No ! F 350000 SYP NA F 350000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Ein Terma Hammura Eftreis Returnees ! ! 1-25% 1-25% 1-25% Fuel Prices (SYP)* Hezzeh Saqba Butane (cannister) Yes No No ! ! NA B Eftreis B NA Ein Terma ! ! Kafr Batna C Coal (1kg) Hammura ! C NA NA Jisrein Diesel (1 litre) ! D 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% ! D 5500 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Yes No No F 350000 SYP NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Ein Terma Floor mat (3*4m) B NA NA Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C NA NA Tent (5 persons) Beit Sawa Hammura D 5500 SYP 1600 SYP Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 350000 SYP NA apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Beit Sawa 1500 - 1800 SYP 2000 - 3000 SYP Beit Sawa High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Eftreis Daily employment Skipping meals Burning productive assets lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Eftreis High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size shelter Eftreis Hammura Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Adults begging Cutting trees Burning productive assets 1500 - 1800 SYP Ein Terma Farm owning Children sent to work/beg Collective public Burning furniture not in use Burning plastics space not for shelter Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Burning productive assets Burning waste No IDPs Ein Terma Stable employment Adults begging Hammura Farm owning Children sent to work/beg No information NDPs IDPs Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends Ein Terma Min - Max: rent paid per Burning productive assets room (where known) Burning plastics No info Burning waste

WASH 8/10 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the next Food Security factsheet): Beit Sawa, Eftreis, Ein Terma, Hammura Beit Sawa Beit Sawa Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 5000 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Eftreis Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Sugar: 15000 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 10000 Local production Beit Sawa People sick after drinking Public free collection ! SYP Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information markets Ein Terma Hammura Eftreis ! Some foods Water trucking ! Sufficiency of available water Shops expensive to meet household needs Hezzeh Saqba Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! Bread: no info Eftreis to buy food Sufficient Ein Terma Kafr Batna ! Rice: 5000 SYP Lack of access ! ! Hammura Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient Jisrein Water trucking ! ! Sugar: 15000 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 10000 unavailable No information Public free collection SYP Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Ein Terma Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 5000 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive Sugar: 15000 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 10000 Most common Status of primary Ein Terma Most common health Most common barriers SYP source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable schools in village Unsafe route to services Most common Functioning Injuries No facilities in the area Hammura Beit Sawa Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Malnutrition Private bakeries accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Hammura Injuries No difficulties reported Rice: 5000 SYP per month, where Eftreis Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Unsafe route to services Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive bakeries was Malnutrition Sugar: 15000 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 10000 education services Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel SYP 0 Ein Terma Injuries Disability/Injuries/Illness Beit Sawa Malnutrition Security concerns around entering Unsafe route to services facilities Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Hammura Injuries Disability/Injuries/Illness Malnutrition Security concerns around entering Eftreis facilities Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030105 Kafr Batna 2/2, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 8/10 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the previous NFIs factsheet): Hezzeh, Jisrein, Kafr Batna, Saqba Hezzeh Hezzeh Saqba % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 26-50% 1-25% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B NA NA B NA NA Main network are female % of female-headed Jisrein C NA NA C NA NA Generator households 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 5500 SYP NA D 5500 SYP 1600 SYP No source IDPs living in village Beit Sawa Yes No No ! F 350000 SYP NA F 350000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Kafr Batna Hammura Jisrein Returnees ! ! 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% Fuel Prices (SYP)* Hezzeh Saqba Butane (cannister) Yes No No ! ! NA B Eftreis B NA Ein Terma ! ! Kafr Batna C Coal (1kg) Saqba ! C NA NA Jisrein Diesel (1 litre) ! D 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% ! D 5500 SYP 1600 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) Yes No No F 350000 SYP NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Kafr Batna Floor mat (3*4m) B NA NA Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C NA NA Tent (5 persons) Hezzeh Saqba D 5500 SYP NA Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 350000 SYP NA apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Hezzeh 1500 - 1800 SYP 1500 - 3500 SYP Hezzeh High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Jisrein Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Burning productive assets lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Jisrein Farm owning High risk/illegal work shelter Business/trade Selling household assets Jisrein Saqba Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Skipping meals Burning productive assets Burning productive assets 750 - 1500 SYP Kafr Batna High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size Collective public Burning plastics Burning plastics space not for shelter Burning waste Burning waste No IDPs Kafr Batna Stable employment Adults begging Saqba Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends No information NDPs IDPs Farm owning High risk/illegal work Kafr Batna Min - Max: rent paid per Burning furniture not in use room (where known) Burning productive assets 1400 - 1800 SYP Burning clothes

WASH 8/10 communities assessed (4 communities are shown on the previous Food Security factsheet): Hezzeh, Jisrein, Kafr Batna, Saqba Hezzeh Hezzeh Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 5000 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Jisrein Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Water trucking Sugar: 15000 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 6500 SYP Local production Beit Sawa People sick after drinking Public free collection ! 11 to 20 decreased Lack of access to No information markets Kafr Batna Hammura Jisrein ! Some foods Closed well ! Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Hezzeh Saqba Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! Bread: no info Eftreis to buy food Sufficient Ein Terma Kafr Batna ! Rice: 5000 SYP Lack of access ! ! Saqba Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient Jisrein Water trucking ! ! Sugar: 15000 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 10000 unavailable No information Public free collection SYP 1 to 10 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Kafr Batna Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 5000 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive Sugar: 15000 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 10000 Most common Status of primary Kafr Batna Most common health Most common barriers SYP source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 1 to 10 schools in village Unsafe route to services Most common Functioning Injuries No difficulties reported Saqba Hezzeh Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Malnutrition Private bakeries accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Saqba Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Rice: 5000 SYP per month, where Jisrein Injuries Disability/Injuries/Illness bread from private No information Unsafe route to services Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive bakeries was Malnutrition Security concerns around entering Sugar: 15000 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable facilities Cooking oil: 10000 education services Injuries No difficulties reported SYP 0 Kafr Batna Acute respiratory infections Hezzeh Malnutrition Unsafe route to services Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Saqba Injuries Disability/Injuries/Illness Malnutrition Security concerns around entering Jisrein facilities Unsafe route to services

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030101 Kisweh, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 2/23 communities assessed : Kisweh, Zakyeh NFIs Kisweh Kisweh % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 76-100% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 2850 SYP 2400 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Zakyeh C 450 SYP 5350 SYP Generator households 76-100% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! D 300 SYP 2000 SYP No source ! Kisweh IDPs living in village ! ! Yes No No ! F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Zakyeh ! ! ! ! No information ! ! Zakyeh Returnees ! ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* B Butane (cannister) ! B 3000 SYP 2800 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) C 450 SYP 2500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) ! ! D 350 SYP 3000 SYP ! ! F Firewood (1 tonne) ! ! F 60000 SYP NA ! NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Kisweh Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Kisweh 5600 - 7000 SYP Kisweh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning clothes strategies used or house Farm owning Skipping meals Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Zakyeh Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Zakyeh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Zakyeh Cave/natural shelter 2500 - 5000 SYP Burning furniture not in use Collective public Burning plastics space not for shelter Burning waste No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/23 communities assessed : Kisweh, Zakyeh Food Security Kisweh Kisweh Most common water Main challenges to No consensus source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 75 SYP Rice: 525 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Zakyeh Lentils: 325 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Sugar: 363 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Closed well ! ! ! Kisweh Cooking oil: 675 SYP Local production ! ! People sick after drinking Public free collection ! 0 decreased Zakyeh Lack of access to No information ! ! ! ! ! ! markets Zakyeh Some foods ! ! Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 550 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 375 SYP Cooking fuel ! ! ! ! Cooking oil: 600 SYP unavailable No information ! ! 0 No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Kisweh Pregnancy related diseases Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Maternal health issues facilities accessing bread Services are too expensive Number of days, Not available Maternal health issues Security concerns around travel per month, where bread from private No information Zakyeh Injuries Security concerns around entering Severe diseases affecting those facilities bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing aged less than 5 Services are too expensive education services Kisweh Most children accessed education

Zakyeh Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030703 Madaya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 2/3 communities assessed : Bqine, Madaya NFIs Bqine Bqine % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 26-50% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3000 SYP 3000 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Madaya C 450 SYP 2500 SYP Generator households 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% D 375 SYP 3000 SYP No source IDPs living in village Yes No No F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Madaya Returnees Fuel Prices (SYP)* Bqine Butane (cannister) ! B 3000 SYP 3000 SYP B Madaya C Coal (1kg) ! C 450 SYP 2500 SYP D Diesel (1 litre) D 350 SYP 3000 SYP Firewood (1 tonne) ! F F 60000 SYP NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Bqine Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Adults begging Bqine 2500 - 5000 SYP Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Bqine Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Madaya Stable employment Children sent to work/beg lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Madaya Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Business/trade Madaya Cave/natural shelter 2500 - 5000 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030703 Madaya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 2/3 communities assessed : Bqine, Madaya Food Security Bqine Bqine Most common water Main challenges to Network source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Madaya Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Network Sugar: 375 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection 0 decreased Lack of access to No information markets Madaya Some foods Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs Bqine Lack of resources ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Madaya Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access ! Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Sugar: 375 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 700 SYP unavailable No information ! 0 No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Pregnancy related diseases Security concerns around travel Bqine Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Injuries facilities accessing bread Services are too expensive Number of days, Not available Pregnancy related diseases Security concerns around travel per month, where bread from private No information Madaya Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering Injuries facilities bakeries was unavailable Barriers to accessing Services are too expensive education services Bqine Most children accessed education

Madaya Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030900 Markaz Darayya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 1/2 community assessed : Madamiyet Elsham NFIs Madamiyet Elsham Madamiyet % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 26-50% 1-25% Elsham electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3000 SYP 2800 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed C 450 SYP 2500 SYP Generator households D 350 SYP 3000 SYP No source IDPs living in village F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Returnees Fuel Prices (SYP)* B Butane (cannister) C Coal (1kg) Diesel (1 litre) Madamiyet D Elsham ! F Firewood (1 tonne) ! NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Madamiyet Elsham Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Madamiyet Elsham 2500 - 5000 SYP Madamiyet Elsham Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Burning furniture not in use strategies used or house Business/trade Burning plastics to cope with a Tent Burning waste lack of fuel Private space not for shelter Cave/natural shelter Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030900 Markaz Darayya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 1/2 community assessed : Madamiyet Elsham Food Security Madamiyet Elsham Madamiyet Elsham Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Private bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: no info Rice: 550 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Sugar: 325 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 700 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information markets Some foods Sufficiency of available water expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources to buy food Sufficient Lack of access to fuel Insufficient Madamiyet Cooking fuel Elsham unavailable No information ! ! No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Madamiyet Elsham Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those facilities accessing bread aged less than 5 Services are too expensive Number of days, Not available per month, where bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Madamiyet Elsham Most children accessed education

Displacement 4/21 communities assessed : Beit Nayem, Nashabiyeh, Otaya, Salhiyeh NFIs Beit Nayem Beit Nayem Salhiyeh % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 1-25% 1-25% None electricity source % of population that Yes No info No B NA NA B NA NA Main network are female % of female-headed Nashabiyeh C NA NA C NA NA Generator households 1-25% 1-25% None Otaya D 5500 SYP NA D 5500 SYP NA No source IDPs living in village !! ! Beit Nayem ! N!ashabiyeh ! NA Solar alternative Yes No No ! ! ! F 350000 SYP NA F 275000 SYP New IDP arrivals Salhiyeh ! ! ! ! ! No information Otaya ! ! ! ! Nashabiyeh Returnees ! Fuel Prices (SYP)* 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! ! ! Butane (cannister) Yes No No ! B NA NA B ! C Coal (1kg) Salhiyeh C NA NA D Diesel (1 litre) 1-25% 1-25% None D 5500 SYP NA F Firewood (1 tonne) Yes No info No F 275000 SYP NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Otaya Floor mat (3*4m) B NA NA Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C 500 SYP NA Tent (5 persons) Beit Nayem Salhiyeh D 4200 SYP NA Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs NDPs IDPs sources of income F 250000 SYP NA apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Daily employment Skipping meals Beit Nayem No info No info Beit Nayem High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Nashabiyeh Daily employment Skipping meals Burning productive assets lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Nashabiyeh High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size shelter Nashabiyeh Salhiyeh Cave/natural shelter Daily employment Skipping meals Cutting trees Cutting trees No info Otaya Farm owning Reducing meal size Collective public Burning furniture not in use Burning furniture not in use space not for shelter Burning productive assets Burning productive assets No IDPs Otaya Daily employment Skipping meals Salhiyeh High risk/illegal work Reducing meal size No information NDPs IDPs Otaya Min - Max: rent paid per Cutting trees room (where known) No info

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030204 Nashabiyeh, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 4/21 communities assessed : Beit Nayem, Nashabiyeh, Otaya, Salhiyeh Food Security Beit Nayem Beit Nayem Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Buried / burned Bread: no info Rice: 5000 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Nashabiyeh Lentils: 210 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad Closed well Otaya Sugar: 15000 SYP unavailable !! ! Cooking oil: 10000 Local production Beit Nayem ! N!ashabiyeh ! SYP decreased People sick after drinking Buried / burned ! ! ! Private bakeries unavailable Salhiyeh ! Lack of access to No information ! ! ! ! ! markets Otaya ! Nashabiyeh ! ! ! Some foods Sufficiency of available water Open well ! expensive ! Shops to meet household needs ! Lack of resources Disposed at designated site ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 5000 SYP Lack of access Salhiyeh Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive to fuel Insufficient Closed well Sugar: 15000 SYP Cooking fuel Cooking oil: 10000 unavailable No information Buried / burned SYP Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Otaya Rice: 1kg Shops Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 5000 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 1950 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 13000 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 7000 SYP Most common Status of primary Otaya Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare Private bakeries unavailable schools in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Injuries No facilities in the area Salhiyeh Beit Nayem Acute respiratory infections barriers to Not functioning Malnutrition Shops accessing bread Bread: no info Number of days, Not available Salhiyeh Injuries No facilities in the area Rice: 5000 SYP per month, where Nashabiyeh Acute respiratory infections bread from private No information Some facilities destroyed Lentils: 2100 SYP Flour too expensive bakeries was Malnutrition Sugar: 15000 SYP Barriers to accessing unavailable Cooking oil: 10000 education services Acute respiratory infections Lack of transportation SYP Private bakeries unavailable Otaya Severe diseases affecting those Beit Nayem aged less than 5 Some facilities destroyed Injuries No facilities in the area Salhiyeh Acute respiratory infections Malnutrition Nashabiyeh Unsafe route to services

Displacement 3/20 communities assessed : Khan Elshih, Rakhleh, Sabbura NFIs Khan Elshih Khan Elshih % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 26-50% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No ! B 3000 SYP NA Main network are female % of female-headed Rakhleh C 450 SYP NA Generator households ! ! 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% ! Sabbura D 350 SYP 3000 SYP No source Rakhleh ! IDPs living in village ! Yes No info No ! F 60000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals No information Sabbura ! Rakhleh Returnees 76-100% 51-75% 26-50% Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! Butane (cannister) Yes No No ! B ! B 3000 SYP 1000 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) ! C 350 SYP 450 SYP ! ! D Diesel (1 litre) ! D 250 SYP 1500 SYP ! Khan Elshih Firewood (1 tonne) ! F ! F 70000 SYP 65000 SYP ! NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Sabbura Floor mat (3*4m) B 2800 SYP 1000 SYP Plastic tarpaulin (1m2) Shelter Livelihoods C 350 SYP 450 SYP Tent (5 persons) Khan Elshih D 250 SYP 1500 SYP Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income F 70000 SYP 75000 SYP apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Children sent to work/beg Khan Elshih 2500 - 5000 SYP Khan Elshih Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends Most common Unfinished apartment Cutting trees strategies used or house Cash items Burning furniture not in use to cope with a Tent Rakhleh Stable employment Taking loans/buying on credit Burning plastics lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Rakhleh Daily employment Borrowing from family/friends shelter Savings Skipping meals Rakhleh Cave/natural shelter Stable employment Children sent to work/beg No info No lack of fuel Collective public Sabbura Daily employment Taking loans/buying on credit space not for shelter Business/trade Borrowing from family/friends No IDPs Sabbura No information NDPs IDPs Sabbura Min - Max: rent paid per No lack of fuel room (where known) 30000 - 35000 SYP

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030800 Qatana, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 3/20 communities assessed : Khan Elshih, Rakhleh, Sabbura Food Security Khan Elshih Khan Elshih Most common water Main challenges to Closed well source Shops obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection ! Bread: no info Rice: 450 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Rakhleh Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! ! Sugar: 375 SYP unavailable Water tastes/smells bad Network ! Sabbura Rakhleh ! Cooking oil: 750 SYP Local production ! People sick after drinking Public free collection ! Private bakeries unavailable decreased Lack of access to No information markets Sabbura ! Rakhleh Some foods Network Sufficiency of available water Private bakeries expensive to meet household needs ! Lack of resources Public free collection ! ! Bread: no info to buy food Sufficient Rice: 450 SYP Lack of access ! ! Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel ! Insufficient ! Sugar: 250 SYP Cooking fuel ! unavailable ! Khan Elshih Cooking oil: 650 SYP No information ! ! 0 No information ! Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Sabbura Rice: 1kg Private bakeries Lentils: 1 kg Bread: no info Sugar: 1kg Rice: 500 SYP Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Lentils: 350 SYP No difficulties reported Sugar: 250 SYP Access to bread Cooking oil: 600 SYP Most common Status of primary Sabbura Most common health Most common barriers source of bread problems to accessing healthcare 0 schools in village Most children accessed education Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Security concerns around travel Khan Elshih Maternal health issues Security concerns around entering barriers to Not functioning Injuries facilities accessing bread Services are too expensive Number of days, Not available Disabilities High cost of transportation per month, where bread from private No information Rakhleh Acute respiratory infections Old age Symptoms of psychological trauma Disability/Injuries/Illness bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Disabilities Old age Sabbura Acute respiratory infections Disability/Injuries/Illness Khan Elshih Severe diseases affecting those Most children accessed education aged less than 5

Rakhleh Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030107 Qudsiya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 2/7 communities assessed : Al Hama, Qudsiya NFIs Al Hama Al Hama % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 3000 SYP 6000 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed Qudsiya C 550 SYP NA Generator households ! 51-75% 51-75% 1-25% D 250 SYP 450 SYP No source IDPs living in village Yes No No F NA NA Solar alternative ! New IDP arrivals No information Qudsiya Returnees Fuel Prices (SYP)* ! ! B Butane (cannister) Al Hama B 3000 SYP 6000 SYP ! C Coal (1kg) C 550 SYP NA Diesel (1 litre) Qudsiya D ! D 250 SYP 450 SYP F Firewood (1 tonne) ! F NA NA NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Al Hama Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Al Hama 5000 - 12000 SYP Daily employment Most common Unfinished apartment Al Hama Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent Qudsiya Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends lack of fuel Private space not for NDPs IDPs Qudsiya Daily employment shelter Business/trade Qudsiya Cave/natural shelter 5000 - 15000 SYP No lack of fuel Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

WASH 2/7 communities assessed : Al Hama, Qudsiya Food Security Al Hama Al Hama Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 50 SYP Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Qudsiya Lentils: 650 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods ! Water tastes/smells bad Network Sugar: 400 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 950 SYP Local production People sick after drinking Public free collection Private bakeries unavailable decreased ! Lack of access to No information markets Qudsiya Some foods Sufficiency of available water Public bakeries expensive ! Lack of resources to meet household needs ! Al Hama Bread: 50 SYP to buy food Sufficient ! Rice: 500 SYP Lack of access Lentils: 650 SYP No difficulties reported to fuel Insufficient Qudsiya Sugar: 400 SYP Cooking fuel ! Cooking oil: 950 SYP unavailable No information ! Private bakeries unavailable No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Diarrhoea Security concerns around travel Al Hama Communicable diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness barriers to Not functioning Chronic diseases Services are too expensive accessing bread Number of days, Not available Communicable diseases Security concerns around travel per month, where bread from private No information Qudsiya Chronic diseases Disability/Injuries/Illness Services are too expensive bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Al Hama Most children accessed education

Qudsiya Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030901 Sahnaya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

Displacement 1/2 community assessed : Sahnaya NFIs Sahnaya Sahnaya % of pre-conflict Most common population remaining 51-75% 26-50% 1-25% electricity source % of population that Yes No No B 2800 SYP 2400 SYP Main network are female % of female-headed C 400 SYP 2000 SYP Generator households ! D 195 SYP 250 SYP No source IDPs living in village F 120000 SYP NA Solar alternative New IDP arrivals Sahnaya ! No information Returnees Fuel Prices (SYP)* B Butane (cannister) C Coal (1kg) D Diesel (1 litre) F Firewood (1 tonne) NFI Prices (SYP)* Cement (50kg) Floor mat (3*4m) Plastic tarpaulin 2 Shelter Livelihoods (1m ) Tent (5 persons) Sahnaya Most common shelter Most common Most common strategies NA: not available for used to cope with lack purchase Independent NDPs IDPs sources of income apartment or house of income / resources Shared apartment or house Stable employment Borrowing from family/friends Sahnaya 5000 - 10000 SYP Daily employment Most common Unfinished apartment Sahnaya Business/trade No lack of fuel strategies used or house to cope with a Tent lack of fuel Private space not for shelter Cave/natural shelter Collective public space not for shelter No IDPs No information Min - Max: rent paid per room (where known)

* 1 USD = 434SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017) Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS): Sub-district Factsheets Sub-district P-Code: SY030901 Sahnaya, Rural Damascus Governorate December 2017

WASH 1/2 community assessed : Sahnaya Food Security Sahnaya Sahnaya Most common water Main challenges to Network source Public bakeries obtaining food Status of water source Public free collection Bread: 75 SYP Rice: 500 SYP No challenges Water is safe to drink Lentils: 250 SYP No difficulties reported Some foods Water tastes/smells bad ! Sugar: 280 SYP unavailable Cooking oil: 650 SYP Local production People sick after drinking 0 decreased Sahnaya Lack of access to No information ! markets Some foods Sufficiency of available water expensive to meet household needs Lack of resources to buy food Sufficient Lack of access to fuel Insufficient Cooking fuel unavailable No information No information Most common method of Bread (public): 1 pack garbage disposal Rice: 1kg Lentils: 1 kg Sugar: 1kg Cooking oil: 1 litre Education Health Access to bread Most common Status of primary Most common health Most common barriers source of bread schools in village problems to accessing healthcare Most common Functioning Chronic diseases Services are too expensive Sahnaya Pregnancy related diseases barriers to Not functioning Severe diseases affecting those accessing bread aged less than 5 Number of days, Not available per month, where bread from private No information bakeries was Barriers to accessing unavailable education services Sahnaya Most children accessed education

* 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 31 December 2017)