Display Name Service Name (Registry) DEFAULT Ultimate “Safe” Tweaked Activex Installer (Axinstsv) Axinstsv M

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Display Name Service Name (Registry) DEFAULT Ultimate “Safe” Tweaked Activex Installer (Axinstsv) Axinstsv M Service Name DEFAULT Display Name “Safe” Tweaked (Registry) Ultimate ActiveX Installer (AxInstSV) AxInstSV Manual ** Manual ** Disabled * Adaptive Brightness SensrSvc Manual Manual Disabled * Application Experience AeLookupSvc Manual (Started) ? Manual Manual Not Installed Application Host Helper Service AppHostSvc (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Application Identity ** AppIDSvc Manual Manual Manual Application Information Appinfo Manual (Started) Manual Manual Application Layer Gateway ALG Manual Manual Disabled * Service Application Management AppMgmt Manual Manual Manual Not Installed ASP.NET State Service aspnet_state Not Installed Not Installed (Manual) Background Intelligent Transfer BITS Manual (Started) ? Manual Manual Service Base Filtering Engine BFE Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic BitLocker Drive Encryption BDESVC Manual Manual Disabled * Service Block Level Backup Engine wbengine Manual Manual Manual Service Bluetooth Support Service bthserv Manual Manual Disabled * BranchCache PeerDistSvc Manual Disabled * Disabled * Certificate Propagation CertPropSvc Manual Disabled * Disabled * Not Installed Client for NFS **** NfsClnt (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) CNG Key Isolation KeyIso Manual (Started) ? Manual Manual COM+ Event System EventSystem Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic COM+ System Application COMSysApp Manual (Started) Manual Manual Computer Browser Browser Manual (Started) ** Manual Manual Credential Manager VaultSvc Manual Manual Disabled * Cryptographic Services CryptSvc Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic DCOM Server Process Launcher DcomLaunch Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Desktop Window Manager UxSms Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Session Manager DHCP Client Dhcp Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Diagnostic Policy Service DPS Automatic (Started) Automatic Disabled * Diagnostic Service Host WdiServiceHost Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Diagnostic System Host WdiSystemHost Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Disk Defragmenter defragsvc Manual Manual Manual Distributed Link Tracking Client TrkWks Automatic (Started) Disabled * Disabled * Distributed Transaction MSDTC Manual (Started) Manual Manual Coordinator DNS Client Dnscache Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Encrypting File System (EFS) EFS Manual Manual Disabled * Extensible Authentication EapHost Manual Manual Manual Protocol Fax **** Fax Manual Manual Disabled * Function Discovery Provider fdPHost Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Host Function Discovery Resource FDResPub Automatic (Started) Automatic Disabled * Publication Group Policy Client gpsvc Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Health Key and Certificate hkmsvc Manual Manual Disabled * Management HomeGroup Listener HomeGroupListener Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * HomeGroup Provider HomeGroupProvider Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Human Interface Device Access hidserv Manual Manual Disabled * Not Installed IIS Admin Service IISADMIN Not Installed Not Installed (Automatic) IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying IKEEXT Manual (?) ** Manual Manual Modules Not Installed Indexing Service CISVC (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Interactive Services Detection UI0Detect Manual Manual Disabled * Internet Connection Sharing SharedAccess Disabled Disabled Disabled (ICS) IP Helper iphlpsvc Automatic (Started) Disabled * Disabled * IPsec Policy Agent PolicyAgent Manual Manual Manual KtmRm for Distributed KtmRm Manual Manual Manual Transaction Coordinator Link‐Layer Topology Discovery lltdsvc Manual Manual Disabled * Mapper Not Installed LPD Service **** LPDSVC (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Media Center Extender Service Mcx2Svc Disabled Disabled Disabled ** **** Not Installed Message Queuing **** MSMQ (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Not Installed Message Queuing Triggers **** MSMQTriggers (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Microsoft .NET Framework clr_optimization_v2.0.50727 Manual Manual Manual NGEN v2.0.50727 Not Installed Microsoft FTP Service **** ftpsvc (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Microsoft iSCSI Initiator Service MSiSCSI Manual Disabled * Disabled * Microsoft Software Shadow swprv Manual Manual Manual Copy Provider Multimedia Class Scheduler MMCSS Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Not Installed Net.Msmq Listener Adapter NetMsmqActivator (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed **** Started) Not Installed Net.Pipe Listener Adapter **** NetPipeActivator (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Not Installed Net.Tcp Listener Adapter **** NetTcpActivator (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service NetTcpPortSharing Disabled Disabled Disabled **** Netlogon Netlogon Manual Disabled * Disabled * Network Access Protection napagent Manual Disabled * Disabled * Agent Network Connections Netman Manual (Started) Manual Manual Network List Service netprofm Manual (Started) Manual Manual Network Location Awareness NlaSvc Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Network Store Interface Service nsi Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Offline Files CscService Automatic (Started) Disabled * Disabled * Parental Controls WPCSvc Manual Disabled * Disabled * Peer Name Resolution Protocol PNRPsvc Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Peer Networking Grouping p2psvc Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Peer Networking Identity p2pimsvc Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Manager Performance Logs & Alerts pla Manual Manual Manual Plug and Play PlugPlay Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic PnP‐X IP Bus Enumerator IPBusEnum Manual Manual Disabled * PNRP Machine Name PNRPAutoReg Manual Manual Disabled * Publication Service Portable Device Enumerator WPDBusEnum Manual (Started) Manual Disabled * Service Power Power Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Print Spooler Spooler Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Problem Reports and Solutions wercplsupport Manual Manual Disabled * Control Panel Support Program Compatibility Assistant PcaSvc Manual ** Manual Disabled * Service Protected Storage ProtectedStorage Manual Manual Manual Quality Windows Audio Video QWAVE Manual Manual Manual Experience Remote Access Auto Connection RasAuto Manual Manual Manual Manager Remote Access Connection RasMan Manual Manual Manual Manager Remote Desktop Configuration SessionEnv Manual Manual Disabled * ** Remote Desktop Services TermService Manual Manual Disabled * Remote Desktop Services UmRdpService Manual Manual Disabled * UserMode Port Redirector Remote Procedure Call (RPC) RpcSs Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Remote Procedure Call (RPC) RpcLocator Manual Manual Manual Locator Remote Registry RemoteRegistry Manual Disabled * Disabled * Not Installed RIP Listener **** iprip (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Routing and Remote Access RemoteAccess Disabled Disabled Disabled RPC Endpoint Mapper RpcEptMapper Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Not Installed SeaPort ***** SeaPort (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Secondary Logon seclogon Manual Manual Manual Secure Socket Tunneling SstpSvc Manual Manual Manual Protocol Service Security Accounts Manager SamSs Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Automatic (Delayed Automatic Automatic Security Center wscsvc Start, Started) (Delayed Start) (Delayed Start) Server LanmanServer Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Shell Hardware Detection ShellHWDetection Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Not Installed Simple TCP/IP Services **** simptcp (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) Smart Card SCardSvr Manual Disabled * Disabled * Smart Card Removal Policy SCPolicySvc Manual Disabled * Disabled * Not Installed SNMP Service **** SNMP (Automatic, Not Installed Not Installed Started) SNMP Trap SNMPTRAP Manual Disabled * Disabled * Automatic (Delayed Automatic Automatic Software Protection sppsvc Start, Started) (Delayed Start) (Delayed Start) Manual (Started) SPP Notification Service sppuinotify Manual Manual *** SSDP Discovery SSDPSRV Manual (Started) Manual Manual Superfetch SysMain Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic System Event Notification SENS Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Service Tablet PC Input Service TabletInputService Manual Manual Disabled * Task Scheduler Schedule Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper lmhosts Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Telephony TapiSrv Manual Manual Manual Not Installed Telnet **** TlntSvr Not Installed Not Installed (Disabled) Themes Themes Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Thread Ordering Server THREADORDER Manual Manual Manual TPM Base Services TBS Manual Manual Manual UPnP Device Host upnphost Manual (Started) Manual Manual User Profile Service ProfSvc Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Virtual Disk vds Manual Manual Manual Volume Shadow Copy VSS Manual (Started) Manual Manual Not Installed Web Management Service **** WMSVC Not Installed Not Installed (Manual) WebClient WebClient Manual Manual Disabled * Windows Audio AudioSrv Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Windows Audio Endpoint AudioEndpointBuilder Automatic (Started) Automatic Automatic Builder Windows Backup SDRSVC Manual Manual Manual Windows Biometric Service WbioSrvc Manual Manual Disabled * Windows CardSpace **** idsvc Manual Manual Disabled * Windows Color System WcsPlugInService Manual Manual Disabled * Windows Connect Now – Config wcncsvc Manual Manual Disabled * Registrar Automatic (Delayed Automatic Automatic Windows Defender WinDefend Start, Started) (Delayed
Recommended publications
  • Bitmap Graphics Model - Device Context • Windows Does Not Retain a Copy of What the Application Drew • Windows 3.0 (1990)
    historie 08.11.2018 vjj 1 pravěk INPUT PROGRAM OUTPUT 08.11.2018 vjj 2 evoluce • dávkové zpracování • interaktivní práce • prompt • GUI 08.11.2018 vjj 3 evoluce INPUT PROGRAM OUTPUT 08.11.2018 vjj 4 evoluce Windows • bitmap graphics model - Device Context • Windows does not retain a copy of what the application drew • Windows 3.0 (1990) • bitmap graphics model - layered Device Context • Windows does retain a copy of the drawing as a bitmap • Windows 2000 (beta 1998) • .NET Framework (2001-2005) • vector graphics model – WPF (on DirectX) • tree of user-interface elements with objects representing graphical shapes • Windows Vista, .NET Framework 3.0 (2006) • Metro - deterioration • Windows 8, .NET Framework 4.5 (2012) 08.11.2018 vjj 5 1: Win32 API classique 08.11.2018 vjj 6 Uživatel Fronta zpráv GetMessage (mouse, keyboard) hardware interrupt DRIVER DispatchMessage System message queue WindowProc WindowProc RIT Raw Input Thread Fronta zpráv 8.11.18 vjj 7 WM_PAINT • každý ovládací prvek je samostatným oknem s vlastní procedurou na zpracovávání zpráv • celá stavba programu/algoritmu se točila kolem přípravy dat pro vykreslení obsahu okna vždy, když přišla zpráva WM_PAINT (a že chodila často) • během přímého kreslení se výstup do momentálně neviditelné části okna nikam nezapsal 08.11.2018 vjj 8 User Windows OS Invalidate... Program WM_PAINT GetDC Program Funkce GDI32 / GDI+ Graphics Card Frame Buffer for Screen Image data only retained as long as it remains visible on screen 08.11.2018 vjj 9 PROGRAM: direct Device Context OUTPUT PROGRAM PROGRAM PROGRAM PROGRAM PROGRAM WM_PAINT WM_PAINT WM_PAINT WM_PAINT WM_PAINT 08.11.2018 vjj 10 standardní funkce • TextOut • MoveToEx DrawText LineTo Rectangle Ellipse • DrawIcon Pie Arc Chord Polyline • BitBlt Polygon stretchBlt 08.11.2018 vjj 11 Device Context • standardní funkce pro kreslení do okna vyžadují hDC jako svůj první parametr • datová struktura popisující vlastnosti výstupu, např.
    [Show full text]
  • Internet Explorer 9 Features
    m National Institute of Information Technologies NIIT White Paper On “What is New in Internet Explorer 9” Submitted by: Md. Yusuf Hasan Student ID: S093022200027 Year: 1st Quarter: 2nd Program: M.M.S Date - 08 June 2010 Dhaka - Bangladesh Internet Explorer History Abstract: In the early 90s—the dawn of history as far as the World Wide Web is concerned—relatively few users were communicating across this Internet Explorer 9 (abbreviated as IE9) is the upcoming global network. They used an assortment of shareware and other version of the Internet Explorer web browser from software for Microsoft Windows operating system. In 1995, Microsoft Microsoft. It is currently in development, but developer hosted an Internet Strategy Day and announced its commitment to adding Internet capabilities to all its products. In fulfillment of that previews have been released. announcement, Microsoft Internet Explorer arrived as both a graphical Web browser and the name for a set of technologies. IE9 will have complete or nearly complete support for all 1995: Internet Explorer 1.0: In July 1995, Microsoft released the CSS 3 selectors, border-radius CSS 3 property, faster Windows 95 operating system, which included built-in support for JavaScript and embedded ICC v2 or v4 color profiles dial-up networking and TCP/IP (Transmission Control support via Windows Color System. IE9 will feature Protocol/Internet Protocol), key technologies for connecting to the hardware accelerated graphics rendering using Direct2D, Internet. In response to the growing public interest in the Internet, Microsoft created an add-on to the operating system called Internet hardware accelerated text rendering using Direct Write, Explorer 1.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Designing Embedded Systems with Windows 10 Iot Enterprise
    Guidelines for Designing Embedded Systems with Windows 10 IoT Enterprise Version 2.0 Published July 15, 2016 Guidelines for designing embedded systems 1 CONFIDENTIAL Contents Overview .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Building a task-specific experience ............................................................................................................................................ 4 General Group Policy settings ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Application control ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Application boot options ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Auto-boot Universal Windows apps ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Auto-boot Classic Windows apps ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Limit application access with AppLocker ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Zero-Day Vulnerability in Desktop Window Manager (CVE-2021-28310) Used in the Wild | Securelist
    4/14/2021 Zero-day vulnerability in Desktop Window Manager (CVE-2021-28310) used in the wild | Securelist Zero-day vulnerability in Desktop Window Manager (CVE-2021-28310) used in the wild securelist.com/zero-day-vulnerability-in-desktop-window-manager-cve-2021-28310-used-in-the-wild/101898 While analyzing the CVE-2021-1732 exploit originally discovered by the DBAPPSecurity Threat Intelligence Center and used by the BITTER APT group, we discovered another zero-day exploit we believe is linked to the same actor. We reported this new exploit to Microsoft in February and after confirmation that it is indeed a zero-day, it received the designation CVE-2021-28310. Microsoft released a patch to this vulnerability as a part of its April security updates. We believe this exploit is used in the wild, potentially by several threat actors. It is an escalation of privilege (EoP) exploit that is likely used together with other browser exploits to escape sandboxes or get system privileges for further access. Unfortunately, we weren’t able to capture a full chain, so we don’t know if the exploit is used with another browser zero-day, or coupled with known, patched vulnerabilities. The exploit was initially identified by our advanced exploit prevention technology and related detection records. In fact, over the past few years, we have built a multitude of exploit protection technologies into our products that have detected several zero-days, proving their effectiveness time and again. We will continue to improve defenses for our users by enhancing technologies and working with third-party vendors to patch vulnerabilities, making the internet more secure for everyone.
    [Show full text]
  • Verified Implementations of the Information Card Federated Identity
    Verified Implementations of the Information Card Federated Identity-Management Protocol Karthikeyan Bhargavan∗ Cédric Fournet∗ Andrew D. Gordon∗ Nikhil Swamy† ∗Microsoft Research †University of Maryland, College Park ABSTRACT We describe reference implementations for selected configurations of the user authentication protocol defined by the Information Card Profile V1.0. Our code can interoperate with existing implemen- tations of the roles of the protocol (client, identity provider, and relying party). We derive formal proofs of security properties for our code using an automated theorem prover. Hence, we obtain the most substantial examples of verified implementations of crypto- graphic protocols to date, and the first for any federated identity- management protocols. Moreover, we present a tool that down- loads security policies from services and identity providers and Figure 1: InfoCard: Card-based User Authentication compiles them to a verifiably secure client proxy. Categories and Subject Descriptors and (2) to check consistency between the reference implementation and the informal specification in the same way as for any imple- D.2.4 [Software Engineering]: Software/Program Verification mentation, via interoperability testing with other implementations. This paper reports the techniques underpinning the most com- Security, Verification General Terms plex examples to date of such verified implementations. Keywords Information Card Profile V1.0 (InfoCard). We have built and Cryptographic protocol verification, Verified implementations, Web verified reference implementations of various configurations of the Services Security, Federated identity management, CardSpace. card-based user authentication protocol defined by the Information Card Profile V1.0 [InfoCard Guide, Nanda, 2006]. We refer to this 1. INTRODUCTION protocol as InfoCard. InfoCard is the core of a federated identity-management frame- Verified Reference Implementations of Protocols.
    [Show full text]
  • Cardspace Web Integration
    A Guide to Supporting Information Cards within Web Applications and Browsers as of the Information Card Profile V1.0 December 2006 Author Michael B. Jones Microsoft Corporation Copyright Notice © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Abstract The Identity Metasystem allows users to manage their digital identities from various identity providers and employ them in different contexts where they are accepted to access online services. In the Identity Metasystem, identities are represented to users as “Information Cards” (a.k.a. “InfoCards”). One important class of applications where Information Card- based authentication can be used is applications hosted on web sites and accessed through web browsers. This paper documents the web interfaces utilized by browsers and web applications that support the Identity Metasystem. The information in this document is not specific to any one browser or platform. This document supplements the information provided in two other Information Card Profile references: the Guide to the Information Card Profile V1.0 [InfoCard-Guide], which provides a non-normative description of the overall Information Card model, and the Technical Reference for the Information Card Profile V1.0 [InfoCard-Ref], which provides the normative schema definitions and behaviors referenced by the Guide to the Information Card Profile V1.0. Status The Information Card Profile V1.0 was used to implement Windows CardSpace V1.0, which is part of Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 [.NET3.0], and Internet Explorer 7. Other implementations following these specifications should be able to interoperate with the Microsoft implementation. Version 1.0 Page 1 of 13 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Mastering Powershellpowershell
    CopyrightCopyright © 2009 BBS Technologies ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the prior written permission of the publisher. For permission to use material from the text please contact Idera at info@idera.com. Microsoft® Windows PowerShell® and Microsoft® SQL Server® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United Stated and other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. AboutAbout thethe AuthorAuthor Dr. Tobias Weltner is one of the most visible PowerShell MVPs in Europe. He has published more than 80 books on Windows and Scripting Techniques with Microsoft Press and other publishers, is a regular speaker at conferences and road shows and does high level PowerShell and Scripting trainings for companies throughout Europe. He created the powershell.com website and community in an effort to help people adopt and use PowerShell more efficiently. As software architect, he created a number of award-winning scripting tools such as SystemScripter (VBScript), the original PowerShell IDE and PowerShell Plus, a comprehensive integrated PowerShell development system. AcknowledgmentsAcknowledgments First and foremost, I’d like to thank my family who is always a source of inspiration and encouragement. A special thanks to Idera, Rick Pleczko, David Fargo, Richard Giles, Conley Smith and David Twamley for helping to bring this book to the English speaking world.
    [Show full text]
  • Security Policy Page 1 of 20
    Security Policy Page 1 of 20 Security Policy This security policy contains data to configure services and network security based on the server’s role, as well as data to configure registry and auditing settings. Server: VENGWIN207 Services Service Name Startup Mode Description Issues, manages, and removes X.509 certificates for such applications such as Active Directory Certificate S/MIME and SSL. If the service is stopped, Disabled Services certificates will not be issued. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start. AD DS Domain Controller service. If this service is stopped, users will be unable to log Active Directory Domain Services Disabled on to the network. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start. AD FS Web Agent Authentication The AD FS Web Agent Authentication Service Disabled Service validates incoming tokens and cookies. Adobe Acrobat Updater keeps your Adobe Adobe Acrobat Update Service Automatic software up to date. Sends logging messages to the logging database when logging is enabled for the Active Directory Rights Management Services role. If this service is disabled or stopped AdRmsLoggingService Disabled when logging is enabled, logging messages will be stored in local message queues and sent to the logging database when the service is started. Processes application compatibility cache Application Experience Disabled requests for applications as they are launched Provides administrative services for IIS, for example configuration history and Application Pool account mapping. If this Application Host Helper Service Disabled service is stopped, configuration history and locking down files or directories with Application Pool specific Access Control Entries will not work.
    [Show full text]
  • Windows Tweaks Guide
    Windows Tweaks Guide For By Windows Geeks Team Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Important Notes on This Guide........................................................................................................... 5 Usage Instruction.................................................................................................................................. 5 No Warranty .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Hosting, Distribution & Translation ................................................................................................... 6 Tweaks for Windows XP ...................................................................................................................... 6 Before You Begin Tweaking XP ................................................................................................. 6 Tweaks for Startup ..................................................................................................................... 8 Tweaks for Shutdown .............................................................................................................. 10 Tweaks for Mouse .................................................................................................................... 10 Tweaks for Start Menu ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 05 Vcloud Services Consultant
    Optimizing Windows for VMware View 4.5 Optimizing Windows for VMware View™ 4.5 (Optimizing Windows 7, Windows Vista and XP) Version 2.0 For use only by VMware PSO and VMware Solution Providers Consulting Service Delivery Aid – Not a Customer Deliverable Optimizing Windows for VMware View 4.5 Version History Date Ver. Author Description Rev iewers February 2011 V2.0 Tim Federwitz Second Release (Added Dav id Richardson, John Windows XP and Vista) Dodge, Matt Coppinger, Matt Wood August 2010 V1.0 Tim Federwitz First Release (Windows 7 John Dodge, Matt only ) Coppinger, Matt Lesak, Ry an Miersma, Justin Venezia © 2011 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and intellectual property laws. This product is covered by one or more patents listed at http://www.vmware.com/download/patents.html . VMware is a registered trademark or trademark of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies. VMware, Inc 3401 Hillview Ave Palo Alto, CA 94304 www.vmware.com © 2011 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved. Page 2 of 44 Optimizing Windows for VMware View 4.5 Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................... 4 1.1 Comparing Default and Optimized Windows 7 Installations ........................................ 4 1.2 How to use this Guide ............................................................................................... 4 2.
    [Show full text]
  • A One-Page Introduction to Windows Cardspace Michael B
    A One-Page Introduction to Windows CardSpace Michael B. Jones, Microsoft Corporation, January 2007 © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Many of the problems facing the Internet today stem from the lack of a widely deployed, easily understood, secure identity solution. Microsoft’s Windows CardSpace software and the “Identity Metasystem” protocols underlying it are aimed at filling this gap using technology all can adopt and solutions all can endorse, putting people in control of their identity interactions on the Internet. One problem people face is knowing whether they’re at a legitimate web site or a malicious site. This is an identity problem: a problem with reliably identifying authentic sites to their users. People also face numerous problems in identifying themselves to the sites they use. Username/password authentication is the prevailing paradigm, but its weaknesses are all too evident on today’s Internet. Password reuse, insecure passwords, forgotten passwords, and poor password management practices open a world of attacks by themselves. Combine that with the password theft attacks enabled by counterfeit web sites and man-in-the-middle attacks and today’s Internet is an attacker’s paradise. CardSpace is part of the solution to all of these problems. The Windows CardSpace software enables people to maintain a set of personal digital identities that are shown to them as visual “Information Cards”. These cards are easier to use than passwords. Furthermore, they employ strong cryptography, making them significantly more secure than passwords and other information typed into web forms. There are three participants in any digital identity interaction using CardSpace: Identity Providers issue digital identities for you.
    [Show full text]
  • Tweakhound, Windows 7 Beta Default Services
    Sheet1 Name Startup Type Adaptive Brightness Manual AppID Service Manual Application Experience Manual Application Information Manual Application Layer Gateway Service Manual Application Management Manual Background Intelligent Transfer Service Automatic (Delayed Start) Base Filtering Engine Automatic BitLocker Drive Encryption Service Manual Block Level Backup Engine Service Manual Bluetooth Support Service Manual BranchCache Manual Certificate Propagation Manual CNG Key Isolation Manual COM+ Event System Automatic COM+ System Application Manual Computer Browser Automatic Credential Manager Service Manual Cryptographic Services Automatic DCOM Server Process Launcher Automatic Desktop Window Manager Session Manager Automatic DHCP Client Automatic Diagnostic Policy Service Automatic Diagnostic Service Host Manual Diagnostic System Host Manual Disk Defragmenter Manual Distributed Link Tracking Client Automatic Distributed Transaction Coordinator Manual DNS Client Automatic Encrypting File System (EFS) Manual Extensible Authentication Protocol Manual Fax Manual Function Discovery Provider Host Manual Function Discovery Resource Publication Automatic Group Policy Client Automatic Health Key and Certificate Management Manual HomeGroup Listener Manual HomeGroup Provider Manual Human Interface Device Access Manual IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules Automatic Interactive Services Detection Manual Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) Disabled IP Helper Automatic IPsec Policy Agent Manual KtmRm for Distributed Transaction Coordinator Manual Link-Layer
    [Show full text]