Ruger and the Far-Right NRA
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“From My Cold Dead Hands:” the Role of the NRA in the Lack of Gun Reform in the United States from 1996-2014
“From my Cold Dead Hands:” the role of the NRA in the lack of gun reform in the United States from 1996-2014 Jessica Yanker International Affairs Departmental Honors Thesis University of Colorado at Boulder Defended April 3, 2014 Primary Thesis Advisor: Dr. Gregory Young | International Affairs and Political Science Committee Members: Dr. Gregory Young | International Affairs/ Political Science Dr. Thomas Zeiler | International Affairs/ History Dr. Vicki Ash Hunter | International Affairs Table of Contents INTRODUCTION: FROM TRAGEDY TO REFORM ............................................................. 4 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER ONE: THEORY AND LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................. 10 SOCIAL MOVEMENT AND CULTURE THEORY .................................................................... 10 THE AMERICAN GUN CULTURE: WHAT DOES THE GUN REPRESENT IN THE UNITED STATES? ..................................................................................................................................... 21 CHAPTER TWO: BACKGROUND AND HISTORY ............................................................. 30 A BRIEF SUMMARY OF GUN LAWS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM ...................................... 30 AN OVERVIEW OF GUN LAWS TO DATE IN THE UNITED STATES ................................... 33 THE ORIGINAL NRA ................................................................................................................ -
The Great Gun Control War of the Twentieth Centuryâ•Fland Its
Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 39 Number 5 Symposium - Gun Control and the Second Amendment: Development and Controversies in the Article 10 Wake of District of Columbia v. Heller and McDonald v. Chicago March 2016 The Great Gun Control War of the Twentieth Century—and its Lessons for Gun Laws Today David B. Kopel Denver University, Sturm College of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Law and Politics Commons, Legal History Commons, Legislation Commons, Second Amendment Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation David B. Kopel, The Great Gun Control War of the Twentieth Century—and its Lessons for Gun Laws Today, 39 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1527 (2012). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol39/iss5/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. KOPEL_CHRISTENSEN (DO NOT DELETE) 2/6/2013 10:47 PM THE GREAT GUN CONTROL WAR OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY—AND ITS LESSONS FOR GUN LAWS TODAY David B. Kopel* Introduction ........................................................................................... 1528 I. From the Roaring Twenties to the Calm Fifties ......................... 1529 A. The 1920s .............................................................................. 1529 B. The New Deal and World War II ...................................... 1532 C. The 1950s .............................................................................. 1535 II. Things Fall Apart .......................................................................... 1537 A. 1966 ....................................................................................... 1539 B. 1967 ...................................................................................... -
The National Rifle Association's Partisan
University of Pennsylvania Masthead Logo ScholarlyCommons CUREJ - College Undergraduate Research College of Arts and Sciences Electronic Journal 3-26-2019 Rifles nda Reinforcement: The aN tional Rifle Association’s Partisan Approach to Gun Ownership August Gebhard-Koenigstein University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/curej Part of the American Politics Commons Recommended Citation Gebhard-Koenigstein, August, "Rifles and Reinforcement: The aN tional Rifle Association’s Partisan Approach to Gun Ownership" 26 March 2019. CUREJ: College Undergraduate Research Electronic Journal, University of Pennsylvania, https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/225. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/curej/225 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rifles nda Reinforcement: The aN tional Rifle Association’s Partisan Approach to Gun Ownership Abstract The NRAas h long been the dominant player in the battle vo er gun control. Scholars have attributed this dominance in large part to the NRA’s ability to mobilize its membership when necessary. Lacombe (2018) has written of the NRA’s cultivation of a politicized social identity around gun ownership that assists it in doing so. In this thesis, I show that the NRA ash tied this gun owner identity to conservatism and to the Republican party. I find that the NRA’s homogenous membership composition advantages it in its strategy of developing a partisan politicized gun-owner identity among its members. The NRA lde iberately taps into members’ existing identities in the process of cultivating such an identity. Using Liliana Mason’s (2018) work on identity reinforcement as a framework, I demonstrate that the NRA ash much to gain from facilitating the alignment of a gun owner identity with a Republican partisan identity. -
Blood Money II: How Gun Industry Dollars Fund The
BLOOD MONEY II HOW GUN INDUSTRY DOLLARS FUND THE NRA Blood Money ll How Gun Industry Dollars Fund the NRA This report is published in PDF format and is designed to be printed out in color as a single‐sided document in landscape page orientation. September 2013 Violence Policy Center The Violence Policy Center (VPC) is a national non‐profit educational organization that conducts research and public education on violence in America and provides information and analysis to policymakers, journalists, advocates, and the general public. This study was funded with the support of the David Bohnett Foundation, The Herb Block Foundation, The Broad Foundation, and The Joyce Foundation. This study was authored by VPC Executive Director Josh Sugarmann. Additional research assistance was provided by VPC Senior Policy Analyst Marty Langley and Ilana Goldman. Past studies released by the VPC include the following. Cash and Carry: How Concealed Carry Laws Drive Gun Industry Profits (July 2013) — Gun Deaths Outpace Motor Vehicle Deaths in 12 States and the District of Columbia in 2010 (May 2013) — Time Bomb: How the NRA Blocked the Regulation of Black and Smokeless Powder to the Benefit of Its Gun Industry “Corporate Partners” Today (April 2013) — Firearm Justifiable Homicides and Non‐Fatal Self‐Defense Gun Use: An Analysis of Federal Bureau of Investigation and National Crime Victimization Survey Data (April 2013) — Lost Youth: A County‐by‐County Analysis of 2011 California Homicide Victims Ages 10 to 24 (March 2013, annual study) — States With Higher -
Felippe De Rosa Miranda the Brick Wall: the National Rifle Association
Felippe De Rosa Miranda The Brick Wall: The National Rifle Association and the Arms Trade Treaty as a case of framing effects on norm diffusion DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO Thesis presented to the Programa de Pos- Graduação em Relações Internacionais of the Instituto de Relações Internacionais, PUC-Rio in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mestre em Relações Internacionais Advisor: Prof. Kai Michael Kenkel Rio de Janeiro March 2015 Felippe De Rosa Miranda The Brick Wall: The National Rifle Association and the Arms Trade Treaty as a case of framing effects on norm diffusion Thesis presented to the Programa de Pós- graduação em Relações Internacionais of the Instituto de Relações Internacionais, PUC-Rio in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Mestre em Relações Internacionais Prof. Kai Michael Kenkel Advisor Instituto de Relações Internacionais – IRI/PUC-Rio Profª Monica Herz Instituto de Relações Internacionais – PUC-Rio Prof. Brian L. Job University of British Columbia Profª Monica Herz Coordinator of the Centro de Ciências Sociais – PUC-Rio Rio de Janeiro, March 27th, 2015 All rights reserved Felippe De Rosa Miranda The author graduated in International Relations from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) in 2012. Bibliographic data Miranda, Felippe De Rosa The Brick Wall: the National Rifle Association and the Arms Trade Treaty as a case of framing effects on norm diffusion / Felippe De Rosa Miranda ; advisor: Kai Michael Kenkel. – 2015. 200 f.: il. (color.) ; 30 cm Dissertação (mestrado)–Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, 2015. Inclui bibliografia 1. -
Playing with Firearms
Playing with Firearms A Proactive Public Relations Strategy to Ensure a Powerful and Profitable Future for the NRA Savannah Bailey Professor Richard Linowes Honors Capstone Spring 2013 2 Executive Summary As recently as December 2012, the National Rifle Association (NRA)’s aggressive and combative tone during public appearances following the shooting at Sandy HooK Elementary School accurately captured the group’s disconnect with the majority of Americans. While the NRA’s extremist-leaning position allows it to capitalize now on an energized base during a push for increased gun control, as a long-term strategy this damages both the NRA’s public favorability and reputational clout, in turn weaKening their financial position. A huge camp of Americans, many of them NRA members, support some of the less-restrictive gun measures without calling for an all-out ban on guns (see Appendix 1) – a highly unliKely resolution in any case given the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The NRA should employ Hill + Knowlton Strategies (H+K Strategies), a widely- respected global public relations firm, to adjust its strategy for engaging with both the public and the media. This investment will not only improve public opinion of the organization and ensure its cultural relevance far into the future but will also turn around the last four consecutive years of falling net income (see Appendix 2). By spending only about $260,000 annually (see Appendix 3), the NRA will see a return on investment of 1268% (see Appendix 4) from attracting new members, securing highly-valuable earned media placements and increasing overall goodwill as a result of our public relations strategies and tactics. -
Framing the Second Amendment: Gun Rights, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
William & Mary Law School William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository Faculty Publications Faculty and Deans 11-2020 Framing the Second Amendment: Gun Rights, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Timothy Zick William & Mary Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Second Amendment Commons Repository Citation Zick, Timothy, "Framing the Second Amendment: Gun Rights, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties" (2020). Faculty Publications. 2029. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs/2029 Copyright c 2020 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/facpubs Framing the Second Amendment: Gun Rights, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Timothy Zick* ABSTRACT: Gun rights proponents and gun control advocates have devoted significant energy to framing the constitutionalright to keep and bear arms. In constitutionaldiscourse, advocates and commentators have referred to the Second Amendment as a "collective, ""civic republican," "individual,"and 'fundamental" right. Gun rights advocates have defended the right to keep and bear arms on "law and order" grounds, while gun control proponents have urged regulation based on "public health, " "human rights, " and other concerns. These frames and concepts have significantly influenced how the right to keep and bear arms has been debated, interpreted, and enforced. This Article focuses on two common frames gun rights advocates have used to construct realities, identify grievances, motivate supporters, and ultimately influence the meaning of the Second Amendment. Advocates have framed the right to keep and bear arms as a "civil right" primarily concerned with equality values and opposed to discriminatory treatment of gun owners and gun rights. -
From the Gun War to the Culture War: How the NRA Has Become The
FROM THE GUN WAR TO THE CULTURE WAR How the NRA Has Become the Pillar of the Right Introduction In order to understand modern American politics, it is critical to have an understanding of the pivotal role played by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA). The organization has carved out a role for itself that goes far beyond the politics of guns. The NRA has insinuated itself into the right wing, with great assistance from the organization’s president, Charlton Heston, whose rhetoric goes beyond guns to the very heart of the hard-core conservative agenda. It would seem easy to avoid the NRA by sidestepping the gun issue—a strategy even some supporters of gun control have pursued. But to ignore the NRA is to deny its central role in the political right. At the same time, to overlook the NRA is to disregard the ways in which the organization’s extreme views can be used against it and the candidates it supports. This report documents how the NRA has expanded from its pro-gun roots into a defender of the conservative values which Heston describes as a “cultural war.” In doing so, the NRA has become the dominant lobby for both the right-wing of the conservative movement and, therefore, the Republican party. “From My Cold, Dead Hands” In May 2000, six months before the presidential elections, the National Rifle Association held its 129th annual meeting of members. The highlight of the event, as always in recent years, was an appearance by NRA President Charlton Heston. Following speeches by other NRA leaders, Heston rose from the dais, strode to the podium, and at the end of his speech repeated the pro-gun ritual that had come to define his appearances before his fellow members.