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Prosabladet Udgivelse: 2019/12 Nr. 12 // 2019 De it-professionelles fagblad Med data som drivkraft: Japansk datasalat med lysopskrifter [s.20] Mød Steve Wozniak – hjernen bag Apple [s.14] Entusiaster bygger mekaniske tastaturer [s.10] SYNSPUNKT Af Niels Bertelsen Forbundsformand [[email protected]] Hvornår er grænsen for overvågning nået? ”Menneskejagt” var titlen på en udsendelsesrække, som under mistanke. Vi skal bruge teknologien til at frisætte DR3 lavede i 2016. Underoverskriften var ”Kan man forsvin- borgerne og understøtte demokratiske processer frem for de i overvågningssamfundet?”. Det var et forsøg på at rejse at udvide den vilkårlige masseovervågning, som i øvrigt en debat om, hvorvidt det er ønskeligt med et samfund, også er i strid med de grundlæggende borgerrettigheder. hvor det er umuligt at undgå at blive sporet, også selv om Vi har set et skred, hvor love, der var tiltænkt terrorister, man ikke er under mistanke. er blevet brugt mod mere banale ulovligheder. Ulovlig- Spørgsmålet er jo, om det er rimeligt, at vi i dag ikke kan heder, som aldrig i sig selv ville have retfærdiggjort så bevæge os fra Ringkøbing til Roskilde uden at blive tracket vidtrækkende love. undervejs – hvad enten vi taler om kameraovervågning el- Forbuddet mod tildækning kombineret med øget ka- ler automatisk nummerpladegenkendelse. Det kan måske meraovervågning og mulighed for at køre optagelserne lade sig gøre på cykel, hvis du ved, hvor overvågningska- gennem ansigtsgenkendelse gør, at hvor den almindelige meraerne sidder, og du ikke har en mobiltelefon på dig. borger tidligere kunne forvente anonymitet, når han gik Dette spørgsmål er blevet aktu- på gaden, skal han nu forvente, at aliseret i statsministerens seneste hans færden registreres og kan bli- udspil om en markant øget over- ve brugt imod ham. vågning for at sikre et tryggere “Den almindelige Gennem tiden er der sket en ud- samfund. Mette Frederiksen (S) vikling, hvor ting, som oprindeligt ønsker, at ”Folketinget ikke kun for- borger skal ikke var ulovlige, er blevet til rettigheder. holder sig til det med udgangspunkt Det gælder eksempelvis Socialde- i spørgsmålet om frihedsrettigheder frygte staten” mokratiet, fagforeninger, forsam- og retten til privatliv”, og har tilfø- lingsfrihed og ligestilling for homo- jet, at for at passe på Danmark er vi seksuelle. Rettigheder som næppe ”nødt til at tage nogle ting i brug, som vi ikke tidligere har ville være opstået, hvis magthaverne dengang kunne spore haft hverken behov for eller lyst til”. borgerne på samme måde, som det er muligt i dag. Og hvis Det er umiddelbart svært at forstå, at vi nu er i en situati- vi antager, at vores samfund ikke er perfekt i dag, skal vi on, der er så alvorlig, at vi skal iværksætte ting, som vi ikke også give plads til den type civil ulydighed. De fleste vil nok tidligere har haft hverken behov for eller lyst til. Men vi ved, kunne se det rimelige i, at borgerne i Saudi-Arabien, Hong- at hvis folk bliver direkte konfronteret med overvågningen, kong og Catalonien også får mulighed for at gøre modstand så synes de i reglen ikke om det. mod magthaverne. Men det bliver sværere, hvis magthaver- I PROSA mener vi, at vi skal indrette samfundet sådan, ne med tracking kan identificere lederne og arrestere dem. at den almindelige borger ikke skal frygte staten, og at Allerhelst så jeg gerne en politisk erkendelse af, at græn- staten kun skal have adgang til at overvåge folk, der er sen for overvågning af borgerne for længst er overskredet. Prosabladet: Adresse: Vester Farimagsgade 37A, 1606 Kbh. V, tlf.: 33 36 41 41, [email protected] › Redaktion: Ansvarsha- vende redaktør: Ole Hoff-Lund [[email protected]] › journalist Stine Nysten [[email protected]] › korrekturlæser Ulla Kaas › Udkommer: En gang hver måned undtagen i juli › Næste gang: 7. januar › Deadline for debatindlæg: 11. december › Indlæg vil blive redigeret efter retningslinjer vedtaget af redaktionen. Disse retningslinjer kan læses på prosa.dk › Indlæg, der fremføres i signerede artikler, er ikke nødvendigvis dækkende for redaktionens opfattelse › Synspunkt på side 2 stilles til rådighed for Hovedbestyrelsen › Prosabladet modtager gerne tip fra læserne på [email protected] › Redaktionsudvalg: Christian A. Christensen (formand), Kristina Jakobsen, Peter Ussing og Kenneth Arbjerg [[email protected]] › Annoncer: DG Media a/s, tlf.: 70 27 11 55, epost@ dgmedia.dk › De- sign og grafisk produktion: vahle+nikolaisen › Forsidefoto: Jonas Gratzer T 8 R 1 Y 6 [2] Prosabladet K 0 SA 1- G NR. 504 INDHOLD “Min ambition var egentlig Nr. 11 // 2019 Nr. 10 // 2019 at være ingeniør hele livet. De it-professionelles fagblad De it-professionelles fagblad Men den plan kom Steve Jobs i vejen for” TEMA: Snowden og overvågningskapitalismen TEMA: Udenlandske it-professionelle i Danmark En whistleblowers ”Jeg kan sagtens Se alle tidligere bekendelser [s.12-19] se min fremtid her” [s.8-15] Steve Wozniak, grundlægger af Apple Hvorfor er Python så populært? [s.28] Hongkong frygter Kinas overvågning [s.20] blade på prosa.dk Ny platform vil gøre børn it-kreative [s.8] Mød manden bag verdens første spammail [s.28] NYHEDER 10 Amnesty angriber techgiganter ... 04 Den forretningsmodel, som Facebook og Google bygger på, er uforenelig med retten til privatliv, mener Amnesty International. HARDWARE Taktile bump på mekaniske tastaturer ... 10 Over hele verden mødes entusiaster for at udveksle idéer og fremvise special- designede, mekaniske tastaturer, hvor der er kælet for alle detaljer. Prosabladet var med, da 50 tastaturnørder mødtes til Copenhagen Click. COMPUTERHISTORIE Hjernen bag Apple ... 14 14 Som medstifter af Apple er Steve Wozniak en legende i it-branchen, og han tilskrives en stor del af æren for computerrevolutionen i 1980erne. Prosabladet mødte ham, da han i november besøgte København. DATADYRKNING Evig salat uden solskin ... 20 Den vertikale farm Innovatus er i gang med at udvikle fremtidens fødevareforsyning gennem datadrevet salatdyrkning. SPILBRANCHEN "Vores computerspil skal være grønnere" ... 28 20 21 computerspilfirmaer er gået sammen om projektet ’Playing for the Planet’, som skal gøre computerspil mere klimavenlige. EFTERUDDANNELSE Efteruddannelse skal ud i virkeligheden ... 30 Alt for mange it-folk får ikke løftet deres digitale kompetencer. Det vil et stort anlagt projekt gøre op med – og du kan få gratis efteruddannelse. OVERVÅGNING Med demokratiet som indsats ... 32 Christopher Wylie, der afslørede Cambridge Analyticas metoder, har skrevet bogen ‘Mindf*ck – Cambridge Analytica And The Plot To Break America’. 32 ARBEJDSLIV 40 års erfaring skal inspirere fremtidens arbejdsliv ... 34 Hvad giver mening i arbejdslivet, og hvad vækker frustrationer? Det har to sociologer og en ledelseskonsulent sat sig for at undersøge. AKTIVITETER Star Wars med PROSA ... 39 Julen nærmer sig, og med den følger en række sammenkomster i PROSA, som også inviterer til premiere på den nye Star Wars film i landets fire største byer. Kursuskatalog for første halvår 2020 er inde i bladet. Prosabladet [3] NYHEDER ”For at sige det, som det er: Huawei er en arbejdsplads, der stinker langt væk af dårligdom” John Jørgensen, faglig konsulent hos PROSA, om en undersøgelse fra Jobindex, der viser, at Huawei ligger i bund blandt it-virksomheder i Danmark, når det gælder arbejdspres, work-life balance og arbejdskultur. Foto: Irma Foto: Fremtidens høst på fortidens viden SURVEILLANCE GIANTS: HOW THE BUSINESS MODEL OF GOOGLE AND FACEBOOK THREATENS HUMAN RIGHTS Vertikale haver med salater og grøntsager, der er dyrket under kunstigt lys, kan meget vel kan være en del af fremtidens løs- AMNESTY ning på en række af klodens udfordringer. Planterne er rene, fri for syntetiske pesticider og dyrket lokalt, og dyrkningen ANGRIBER benytter 95 procent mindre vand end traditionelt landbrug. Nu er Irma gået sammen med en af verdens førende specia- TECHGIGANTER lister i vertikale haver, Infarm, for som det første supermarked i Skandinavien at skabe urban produktion af fødevarer – i første omgang krydderurter. Den første have er åbnet i Irma Den forretningsmodel, som Facebook og Google er på Østerport, og i 2020 forventes butikker i hele landet at bygget på, er uforenelig med retten til privatliv og implementere de innovative haver. udgør en systemisk trussel mod andre rettigheder ”Det er fremtidens måde at dyrke grøntsager på”, siger som ytringsfrihed og ligestilling. Irma-direktør Søren Steffensen. Sådan lyder kritikken fra verdens største menne- Urterne dyrkes hydroponisk uden jord, men i vand med skerettighedsorganisation Amnesty International, plantenæringsstoffer efter ældgamle teknikker, og med brug der kræver politiske indgreb for at regulere tech- af moderne teknologi, så planterne sikres det optimale miljø. giganternes dominerende stilling. ”For at beskytte vores centrale menneskelige vær- Læs mere side 20 ohl dier og privatliv i den digitale tidsalder skal der ske en radikal ændring af den måde, som Big Tech fungerer på”, siger Amnestys generalsekretær Kumi Naidoo. I en ny rapport skriver Amnesty, at størstedelen af verdens befolkning er afhængig af adgangen til Google og Facebook for at søge efter information, deltage i samfundsdebatten og udøve deres demo- kratiske ret. Men det sker på vilkår, der er dikteret HOSPITALSROBOTTER af Facebook og Google, mener Amnesty, der peger på, at Google og Facebook indsamler så detaljerede SAT PÅ PAUSE informationer om brugerne, at det kan misbruges i andre sammenhænge. Herlev Hospital investerede for fem år siden millioner i 11 selvkø- Derfor bør lovgiverne helt forbyde, at virksomhe- rende robotter, som skulle testes på hospitalets gange, inden en derne stiller betingelser til brugerne om samtykke ny varemodtagelse åbner i 2020. Men nu er projektet sat på pau- til at indsamle, behandle eller dele deres personli- se, fordi maskinerne havde svært ved at navigere på gangene. ge data til markedsføring for at få adgang til deres ”Det var simpelthen for mange forstyrrelser. Blandet trafik fra tjenester. mennesker og sidegange forvirrede robotterne, så de stoppede ”Vi har allerede set, hvordan Google og Face- og holdt op med at fungere”, siger vicedirektør på Herlev-Gen- books enorme arkitektur for annoncer er et potentielt tofte Hospital, Jan Toftholm, til dr.dk.
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