Environmental Writing and Education

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Environmental Writing and Education Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All USU Press Publications USU Press 2005 The Search for a Common Language: Environmental Writing and Education Melody Graulich Paul Crumbley Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/usupress_pubs Part of the Creative Writing Commons, and the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Graulich, M., & Crumbley, P. (2005). The search for a common language: Environmental writing and education. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press Logan. This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the USU Press at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All USU Press Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Search for a Common Language Environmental Writing and Education Edited by Melody Graulich and Paul Crumbley The Search for a Common Language The Search for a Common Language Environmental Writing and Education Edited and with an Introduction by Melody Graulich and Paul Crumbley Utah State University Press Logan, Utah Copyright © 2005 Utah State University Press All rights reserved Utah State University Press Logan, Utah 84322-7800 www.usu.edu/usupress Poems from “Bestiary” copyright © 2002 by Ken Brewer are printed here with the author’s permission. An earlier version of “What Is the L. A. River?” by Jennifer Price was published in the L. A. Weekly. “The Natural West” by Dan Flores is distilled from The Natural West (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2001). “Separation Anxiety” copyright © 2002 and “Brain Damage” copyright © 2001 by Ellen Meloy are reprinted with the author’s permission. “The Pleiades,” excerpted from Navigating by the Stars, copyright © 2002 by Susan J. Tweit, is reprinted with the author’s permission. Poems from Bosque Redondo: The Encircled Grove copyright © 1998 by Keith Wilson are reprinted with the author’s permission. Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Graulich, Melody, 1951– The search for a common language : environmental writing and education/ ed- ited and with an introduction by Melody Graulich and Paul Crumbley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-87421-612-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Communication in the environmental sciences. 2. Environmental education. 3. Environ- mental sciences—Poetry. I. Crumbley, Paul, 1952– II. Title. GE25.G73 2005 333.72—dc22 2005011921 Contents Acknowledgments vii Paul Crumbley and Melody Graulich, Introduction 1 Carolyn Tanner Irish, Preliminary Refl ections on Matters Environmental 18 Ken Brewer, Painted Lady 24 Robert Michael Pyle, Who Lost the Limberlost? Education in a Mis-Placed Age 25 Ken Brewer, The Silliest Debate 34 Craig B. Stanford, Cousins: What the Great Apes Tell Us about Human Origins 35 Ken Brewer, Why Dogs Stopped Flying 46 Hartmut Grassl, How Science and the Public Can Lead to Better Decision Making in Earth System Management 47 Ken Brewer, Martha 59 Jennifer Price, What Is the L.A. River? 60 Ken Brewer, The River Blind 68 Ted Kerasote, The Unexpected Environmentalist: Building a Centrist Coalition 69 Ken Brewer, Dermatophagoides 83 Louis Owens, At Cloudy Pass: The Need of Being Versed in Human Things 84 Ken Brewer, Trying Not to Lie 88 Kent C. Ryden, Tuttle Road: Landscape as Environmental Text 89 Ken Brewer, The Tarantula Hawk 102 Annick Smith, Begin with a River 103 Ken Brewer, How to Train a Horse to Burn 114 Dan Flores, The Natural West 115 Ken Brewer, Sheep 128 Ellen Meloy, Separation Anxiety: The Perilous Alienation of Humans from the Wild 129 Ken Brewer, Largest Living Organism on Earth 135 William Kittredge, Going South 136 Ken Brewer, Now the Sun Has Come to Earth 147 Susan J. Tweit, The Pleiades 149 Ken Brewer, Scarlet Penstemon 163 Keith Wilson, Poetry Reading at the Tanner Conference 164 Robert Michael Pyle, Common Cause in Common Voice 192 Notes 197 Acknowledgments Our foremost thanks go to the Obert C. and Grace A. Tanner Foundation for providing major funding for the 2002 Tanner Symposium which led to this book. We also particularly thank Bishop Carolyn Tanner Irish for representing her family at the symposium and for her dedication to the environment. We benefi tted from the support of two deans of the College of Humani- ties, Arts, and Social Sciences at Utah State University, Stan L. Albrecht and Elizabeth Grobsmith. We also received considerable help in planning, organizing, and running the symposium from Angie Hoffman and Monica Stapley in the HASS offi ce. Patrick Hunter, computer guru for HASS, cre- ated a Web site and provided much appreciated technical support. Jeffrey Smitten, head of the English Department, supported our activi- ties from their inception, as did our colleagues in American studies. Ma- rina Hall, director of media and outside relations, provided expert advice and publicity assistance. We thank the Tanner Symposium Advisory Board members at Utah State University for their ideas, guidance, help, and participation in the events: Thad Box, Chris Conte, Richard Krannich, Pat Lambert, Barbara Middleton, Jennifer Peeples, Michael Sweeney, and Tom Wilkerson. Robert Michael Pyle, certainly among the most generous colleagues any of us has ever known, deserves special thanks. In the one semester he spent at USU as a visiting professor of creative writing, he energized us all and contrib- uted immeasurably to the symposium and this book. Many of our colleagues from the College of Natural Resources offered suggestions and counsel, met with symposium participants, and intro- duced speakers. Matt Burkhart, Thomas J. Lyon editorial fellow at Western American Literature, served as contact person for the symposium, keeping track of registration, answering questions, helping with publicity, and handling dif- fi culties and organization at the actual event. He was aided by numerous other American studies graduate students, most notably Matthew Stiffl er, Brandon Schrand, and Michaela Koenig. Matt Lavin, 2004–2006 Thomas J. Lyon editorial fellow, contributed computer expertise and suggestions for the fi nal manuscript preparation. As always, Western American Literature managing editor Sabine Barcatta provided superlative supervisory skills. vii viii The Search for a Common Language Chapter Two Books, a local independent bookstore now driven out of business by corporate booksellers, underwrote a reception and book sign- ing. The Utah Humanities Council provided a grant to help fund the read- ings and discussions by Bill Kittredge and Annick Smith, which were, like all events, free and open to the pulic. Introduction Paul Crumbley and Melody Graulich Because scientists and poets are curious, they ask questions. Early in his work, Einstein asked himself, “What would the world look like if I were riding on the beam of light coming from that clock tower?” That’s a child’s question, but an immensely intriguing one that led to Einstein’s theory of relativity. An entomologist asks: How does a bumble bee manage to lift its heavy weight and fl y? Poet Pablo Neruda asks whimsically: How many bees are there in a day? The work of both scientist and poet begins with curiosity and a question. And like children, poets and scientists possess a fl exibility of thought, a willingness to modify their approach or stance toward a subject or object. Like children, they have an open- ness to surprise, to what experience of the physical world may be telling them that they didn’t expect. —Pattiann Rogers, “Wonder in Science and Poetry” In A Sand County Almanac, fi rst published in 1949, Aldo Leopold defi ned the importance of an “ecological” education. “One of the requisites for an ecological comprehension of land,” he wrote, “is an understanding of ecology.” This understanding, he added, “does not necessarily originate in courses bearing ecological labels; it is quite as likely to be labeled geography, botany, agronomy, history, or economics.”1 His conclusion that “this is as it should be” certainly follows from his exhortation earlier in the book that we must think at “right angles” from accepted knowledge, a process that “calls for a reversal of specialization; instead of learning more and more about less and less, we must learn more and more about the whole biotic landscape.”2 Like the natural processes on which it is based, Leopold’s eco- logical education is systemic, asking us to stand back from our own disci- plines and look at the interrelationships among various modes of inquiry. When he complains that “whatever the label, ecological training is scarce,” he speaks about individual courses but also about the scarcity of fruitful cross-pollination among disciplines.3 As ecological awareness has grown, thanks to Leopold and many oth- ers, over the past fi fty-some years, the specialization he decried has only 1 2 Paul Crumbley and Melody Graulich increased in colleges and universities, fi elds becoming narrower and nar- rower and language more technical. While established disciplines have added courses based on new approaches, such as environmental history, environmental education, and ecocriticism, the departmental structure of universities and the specialized nature of academic conferences too often do not encourage sustained conversation among scholars and researchers in different fi elds—perhaps particularly between humanists and scientists, usually housed in different colleges. And while writing about science and the environment for a general audience has become progressively more popular, very often the technical language of the specialist hampers shar- ing that knowledge with a deeply concerned public. As a land-grant university with strong programs in natural resources in a state with magnifi cent national parks and monuments, Utah State University has a long tradition of nature writing, environmental research, and outreach programming uniting trained academics with members of the regional community to ensure an informed and sensitive approach to environmental appreciation and management. Notably, in 1989, students from the English Department and from the College of Natural Resources united to found Petroglyph: A Journal of Creative Nature Writing.
Recommended publications
  • A Journal About Education in Pacific Circle Countries
    Pacific- Asian Education A Journal about Education in Pacific Circle Countries Volume 22 Number 1 2010 Pacific-Asian Education The Journal of the Pacific Circle Consortium for Education Volume 22, Number 1, 2010 EDITOR Elizabeth Rata, School of Critical Studies in Education, Faculty of Education, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Email: [email protected] EXECUTIVE EDITORS Airini, The University of Auckland, New Zealand Alexis Siteine, The University of Auckland, New Zealand CONSULTING EDITOR Michael Young, Institute of Education, University of London EDITORIAL BOARD Kerry Kennedy, The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong Meesook Kim, Korean Educational Development Institute, South Korea Carol Mutch, Education Review Office, New Zealand Gerald Fry, University of Minnesota, USA Christine Halse, University of Western Sydney, Australia Gary McLean,Texas A & M University, USA Leesa Wheelahan, University of Melbourne, Australia Rob Strathdee, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand Xiaoyu Chen, Peking University, P. R. China Saya Shiraishi, The University of Tokyo, Japan Richard Tinning, University of Queensland, Australia ISSN 1019-8725 © Pacific Circle Consortium for Education Publication design and layout: Halcyon Design Ltd, www.halcyondesign.co.nz Published by Pacific Circle Consortium for Education http://pacificcircleconsortium.org/PAEJournal.html Pacific-Asian Education Volume 22, Number 1, 2010 CONTENTS Editorial 5 Elizabeth Rata Articles Why educators must differentiate knowledge from experience 9 Michael
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Falmer Press, Taylor & Francis, 1900
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 398 571 CS 012 599 AUTHOR Marum, Ed, Ed. TITLE Children and Books in the Modern World: Contemporary Perspectives on Literacy. REPORT NO ISBN-0-7507-0543-4 PUB DATE 96 NOTE 163p. AVAILABLE FROM Falmer Press, Taylor & Francis, 1900 Frost Road, Suite 101, Bristol, PA 19007-1598 (hardcover: ISBN-0-7507-0542-6, $69.95; paperback: ISBN -O -7507- 0543 -4, $24.95). PUB TYPE Collected Works General (020) Viewpoints (Opinion/Position Papers, Essays, etc.) (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Childrens Literature; *Cultural Context; Elementary Secondary Education; Futures (of Society); Instructional Effectiveness; Interdisciplinary Approach; *Literacy; Literature Appreciation; *Mass Media; *Theory Practice Relationship IDENTIFIERS Cultural Studies; Educational Issues; *Literacy as a Social Process; Teaching Perspectives; Text Factors ABSTRACT This collection of articles is concerned with contemporary attitudes and approaches to the teaching of literacy, children's literature, and other non-book texts and media. The collection offers practical as well as theoretical perspectives and addresses issues of good pracice as well as of policy. It provides interdisciplinary perspectives drawn from Great Britain, Europe, and the United States and deals with a range of important literacy issues, including: the changing meanings and applications of literacy in the 20th century; literature as cultural heritage and its place in contemporary society; literature defined in the social frame; and the quality of literacy teaching in relation to social expectations. Following an introduction by the editor, articles in the collection are:(1) "Literacy: Its Roller-coaster Ride through U.S. Education" (John S. Simmons);(2) "Beyond England's National Curriculum for English" (Ed Marum);(3) "Core Curriculum; Cultural Heritage; Literacy: Recent Perspectives and Trends in Norwegian Education" (Bjorg B.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wreck of the Exxon Valdez: a Case of Crisis Mismanagement
    THE WRECK OF THE EXXON VALDEZ: A CASE OF CRISIS MISMANAGEMENT by Sarah J. Clanton A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Communication Division of Communication UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-STEVENS POINT Stevens Point, Wisconsin January 1993 FORMD Report on Oral Defense of Thesis TITLE: __T_h_e_w_r_ec_k_o_f_t_h_e_E_x_x_o_n_v_a_ia_e_z_: _A_c_a_s_e_o_f_c_r_i_·s_i_· s_ Mismanagement AUTHOR: __s_a_r_a_h_J_._c_l_a_n_t_o_n _____________ Having heard an oral defense of the above thesis, the Advisory Committee: ~) Finds the defense of the thesis to be satisfactory and accepts the thesis as submitted, subject to the following recommendation(s), if any: __B) Finds the defense of the thesis to be unsatisfactory and recommends that the defense of the thesis be rescheduled contingent upon: Date: r;:1;;2.- 95' Committee: _....._~__· ___ /_. _....l/AA=--=-'- _ _____,._~_ _,, Advisor ~ J h/~C!.,)~ THE WRECK OF THE EXXON VALDEZ: A CASE OF CRISIS MISMANAGEMENT INDEX I. Introduction A. Exxon's lack of foresight and interest B. Discussion of corporate denial C. Discussion of Burkean theory of victimage D. Statement of hypothesis II. Burke and Freud -Theories of Denial and Scapegoating A. Symbolic interactionism B. Burke's theories of human interaction C. Vaillant's hierarchy D. Burke's hierarchy E. Criteria for a scapegoat F. Denial defined G. Denial of death III. Crisis Management-State of the Art A. Organizational vulnerability B. Necessity for preparation C. Landmark cases-Wisconsin Electric D. Golin Harris survey E. Exxon financial settlement F. Crisis management in higher education G. Rules of crisis management H. Tracing issues and content analysis I.
    [Show full text]
  • Prestige Affects Cultural Learning in Chimpanzees
    Prestige Affects Cultural Learning in Chimpanzees Victoria Horner1*, Darby Proctor1, Kristin E. Bonnie2, Andrew Whiten3, Frans B. M. de Waal1 1 Living Links, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States of America, 2 Department of Psychology, Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin, United States of America, 3 Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology, University of St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, United Kingdom Abstract Humans follow the example of prestigious, high-status individuals much more readily than that of others, such as when we copy the behavior of village elders, community leaders, or celebrities. This tendency has been declared uniquely human, yet remains untested in other species. Experimental studies of animal learning have typically focused on the learning mechanism rather than on social issues, such as who learns from whom. The latter, however, is essential to understanding how habits spread. Here we report that when given opportunities to watch alternative solutions to a foraging problem performed by two different models of their own species, chimpanzees preferentially copy the method shown by the older, higher-ranking individual with a prior track-record of success. Since both solutions were equally difficult, shown an equal number of times by each model and resulted in equal rewards, we interpret this outcome as evidence that the preferred model in each of the two groups tested enjoyed a significant degree of prestige in terms of whose example other chimpanzees chose to follow. Such prestige-based cultural transmission is a phenomenon shared with our own species. If similar biases operate in wild animal populations, the adoption of culturally transmitted innovations may be significantly shaped by the characteristics of performers.
    [Show full text]
  • Transformative Learning in Theory and Practice
    Design for Social Learning Transformative Learning in Theory and Practice ‘The Visual Communication of Ecological Literacy’ Making the Invisible Visible 16 - 18 December 2010 University of Brighton Jody Joanna Boehnert University of Brighton EcoLabs | www.eco-labs.org The Visual Communication of Ecological Literacy Jody Joanna Boehnert - MPhil - School of Architecture and Design Why? Context Levels of Learning & Engagement Presently humanity’s ecological footprint exceeds its regenerative capacity by 30%. This global overshoot is growing and ecosystems are 1st: Education ABOUT Sustainability being run down as wastes (including greenhouse gases) accumulate in Content and/or skills emphasis. Easily accommodated the air, land, and water. Climate change, resource depletion, pollution, into existing system. Learning ABOUT change. loss of biodiversity, and other systemic environmental problems ACCOMMODATIVE RESPONSE - maintenance. threaten to destroy the natural support systems on which we depend. 2nd: Education FOR Sustainability What? Systems, Networks, Values Additional values emphasis. Greening of institutions. Problems cannot be understood in isolation but must be seen as Deeper questioning and reform of purpose, policy and practice. interconnected and interdependent. We must learn to engage with Learning FOR change. REFORMATIVE RESPONSE - adaptive. complexity and think in terms of systems to address current ecological, social and economic problems. Images can be useful tools to help with this learning process. 3rd: SUSTAINABLE Education Capacity building and action emphasis. How? Transformational Learning Experiential curriculum. Institutions as learning communities. Learning AS change. TRANSFORMATIVE RESPONSE - enactment. The value / action gap permeates education for sustainability and is obvious in environmental coverage in the media. The gap between Stephen Sterling, 2009 our ideas about what we value and what we are actually doing to address the problem is the notorious value / action gap.
    [Show full text]
  • “Canned History”: American Newsreels and The
    “Canned History”: American Newsreels and the Commodification of Reality, 1927-1945 By Joseph E.J. Clark B.A., University of British Columbia, 1999 M.A., University of British Columbia, 2001 M.A., Brown University, 2004 A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of American Civilization at Brown University Providence, Rhode Island May, 2011 © Copyright 2010, by Joseph E.J. Clark This dissertation by Joseph E.J. Clark is accepted in its present form by the Department of American Civilization as satisfying the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Date:____________ _________________________________ Professor Susan Smulyan, Co-director Date:____________ _________________________________ Professor Philip Rosen, Co-director Recommended to the Graduate Council Date:____________ _________________________________ Professor Lynne Joyrich, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council Date:____________ _________________________________ Dean Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii Curriculum Vitae Joseph E.J. Clark Date of Birth: July 30, 1975 Place of Birth: Beverley, United Kingdom Education: Ph.D. American Civilization, Brown University, 2011 Master of Arts, American Civilization, Brown University, 2004 Master of Arts, History, University of British Columbia, 2001 Bachelor of Arts, University of British Columbia, 1999 Teaching Experience: Sessional Instructor, Department of Gender, Sexuality, and Women’s Studies, Simon Fraser University, Spring 2010 Sessional Instructor, Department of History, Simon Fraser University, Fall 2008 Sessional Instructor, Department of Theatre, Film, and Creative Writing, University of British Columbia, Spring 2008 Teaching Fellow, Department of American Civilization, Brown University, 2006 Teaching Assistant, Brown University, 2003-2004 Publications: “Double Vision: World War II, Racial Uplift, and the All-American Newsreel’s Pedagogical Address,” in Charles Acland and Haidee Wasson, eds.
    [Show full text]
  • THE SEARCH for COMPACT BINARY COALESCENCE in ASSOCIATION with SHORT GRBS with LIGO/VIRGO S5/VSR1 DATA by Nickolas V Fotopoulos
    THE SEARCH FOR COMPACT BINARY COALESCENCE IN ASSOCIATION WITH SHORT GRBS WITH LIGO/VIRGO S5/VSR1 DATA By Nickolas V Fotopoulos ATHESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PHYSICS at The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee May 2010 THE SEARCH FOR COMPACT BINARY COALESCENCE IN ASSOCIATION WITH SHORT GRBS WITH LIGO/VIRGO S5/VSR1 DATA By Nickolas V Fotopoulos ATHESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN PHYSICS at The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee May 2010 Jolien Creighton Date Graduate School Approval Date ii THE SEARCH FOR COMPACT BINARY COALESCENCE IN ASSOCIATION WITH SHORT GRBS WITH LIGO/VIRGO S5/VSR1 DATA By Nickolas V Fotopoulos The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, 2010 Under the Supervision of Professor Jolien Creighton ABSTRACT During LIGO’s fifth science run (S5) and Virgo’s first science run (VSR1), x-ray and gamma-ray observatories recorded 33 short, hard gamma-ray bursts (short GRBs), 22 of which had high quality data in two or more detectors. The most convincing explanation for the majority of short GRBs is that in the final stages of an inspiral between a neutron star and a companion compact object, the neutron star is tidally disrupted, providing material to accrete, heat, and eject on sub-second timescales. I describe a search for the gravitational-wave signatures of compact binary coalescence in the vicinity of short GRBs that occurred during S5/VSR1. Jolien Creighton Date iii © Copyright 2010 by Nickolas V Fotopoulos iv to Mom and Bub v TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments ix List of Tables xi List of Figures xiv 1 Introduction 1 2 Short GRBs, CBCs, and gravitational waves 3 2.1 Short gamma-ray burst phenomenology .
    [Show full text]
  • Market Bulletin 05/31/12
    HHUURRRRIICCAANNEE SSEEAASSOONN BBEEGGIINNSS JJUUNNEE 11 VOL. 95, No. 11 www.ldaf.la.gov May 31, 2012 CCoovveeyy RRiissee,, mmoorree tthhaann aa hhuunnttiinngg llooddggee By Sam Irwin While Louisiana is purported to have four seasons advises Seale and Covey Rise co-owner Jimbo Geisler (spring, summer, autumn and winter), some Pelican about what will make the produce grow best. State residents believe the state is divided into the hot After the lodge had been established, Geisler recog- and not-so-hot seasons. nized early on that he was sitting on an agricultural gold Depending on whom you ask, you’re likely to get sev- mine with enormous potential. eral responses. “Not everybody hunts, but everybody eats,” Geisler Sports fans believe the only seasons that matter are said. “With the economy the way it’s been the last cou- Chef Michael Stoltzfus (right) of Coquette Restaurant of New football, basketball, baseball and Mother’s Day. ple of years, we had to diversify. Hunting is limited to Orleans pick melon flowers for a soup recipe at Covey Rise Farmers parcel out their days into planting season and five or six months, so we were looking to do something Farms. Covey Rise is a hunting lodge/produce farm that sup- harvesting season. else. We have friendships with John Besh and Dickie plies ultra-fresh produce to the haute-cuisine restaurants of For outdoorsmen, there is only hunting season and Brennan and they were looking for local farmers to New Orleans. fishing season. grow produce for their restaurants. It seemed like it was Covey Rise, a Tangipahoa Parish hunting lodge near the thing to do.” Husser that specializes in upland game hunting, found Geilser said trucks from Covey Rise trek over Lake they were plenty busy providing quality pheasant hunts Ponchartrain four days a week to the New Orleans for the sportsmen who lodge there in the cooler months.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing on China's Military Reforms and Modernization: Implications for the United States Hearing Before the U.S.-China Economic
    HEARING ON CHINA'S MILITARY REFORMS AND MODERNIZATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE UNITED STATES HEARING BEFORE THE U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 15, 2018 Printed for use of the United States-China Economic and Security Review Commission Available via the World Wide Web: www.uscc.gov UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION WASHINGTON: 2018 U.S.-CHINA ECONOMIC AND SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION ROBIN CLEVELAND, CHAIRMAN CAROLYN BARTHOLOMEW, VICE CHAIRMAN Commissioners: HON. CARTE P. GOODWIN HON. JAMES TALENT DR. GLENN HUBBARD DR. KATHERINE C. TOBIN HON. DENNIS C. SHEA MICHAEL R. WESSEL HON. JONATHAN N. STIVERS DR. LARRY M. WORTZEL The Commission was created on October 30, 2000 by the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for 2001 § 1238, Public Law No. 106-398, 114 STAT. 1654A-334 (2000) (codified at 22 U.S.C. § 7002 (2001), as amended by the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act for 2002 § 645 (regarding employment status of staff) & § 648 (regarding changing annual report due date from March to June), Public Law No. 107-67, 115 STAT. 514 (Nov. 12, 2001); as amended by Division P of the “Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003,” Pub L. No. 108-7 (Feb. 20, 2003) (regarding Commission name change, terms of Commissioners, and responsibilities of the Commission); as amended by Public Law No. 109- 108 (H.R. 2862) (Nov. 22, 2005) (regarding responsibilities of Commission and applicability of FACA); as amended by Division J of the “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008,” Public Law Nol. 110-161 (December 26, 2007) (regarding responsibilities of the Commission, and changing the Annual Report due date from June to December); as amended by the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    [Show full text]
  • O Saving Fiona: the Story of the World's Most Famous Hippo Thane
    Read a book about a real animal Ages 0-6 o Saving Fiona: The Story of the World's Most Famous Hippo Thane Maynard o And Tango Makes Three Justin Richardson o Clara Emily Arnold McCully o Kitten and the Night Watchman John Sullivan and Taeeun Yoo o Parrot Genius! And more true stories of amazing animal talents Moira Rose Donohue Ages 7-12 o Finding Gobi: The True Story of One Little Dog's Big Journey Dion Leonard o A Boy and a Jaguar Alan Rabinowitz o Backyard Bears Amy Cherrix o Misty the Abandoned Kitten Holly Webb and Sophy Williams o Celia the Tiger Daniela de Luca Ages 13-17 o Winterdance: The Fine Madness of Running the Iditarod Gary Paulsen o When Elephants Fly Nancy Richardwon Fischer o Buzz Thor Hanson o Woolly Ben Mezrich o Spying on Wales Nick Pyenson Adult o The Wisdom of Wolves: Lessons from the Sawtooth Pack Jim Dutcher o Return of the Sea Otter: the story of the animal that evaded extinction on the Pacific Coast Todd McLeish o Merle's Door: Lessons from a Freethinking Dog Ted Kerasote o The Art of Racing in the Rain Garth Stein o Mercy for Animals Nathan Runkle o Call of the Cats: what I learned about love and life from a feral colony Andrew Bloomfield o The Elephant Whisperer: My Life with the Herd in the African Wild Lawrence Anthony and Graham Spence Read a book with talking animals Ages 0-6 o Hello Hello Brendan Wenzel o Zen Shorts John Muth o Bark, George! Jules Feiffer o The Crocodile and the Dentist Taro Gomi o Elephant & Piggie Mo Willems o Cinnamon Neil Gaiman o Animal Talk: Mexican folk art animal sounds in English and Spanish Cynthia Weill Ages 7-12 o Dominic William Steig o Redwall Brian Jacques o The Wind in the Willows Kenneth Graham o Masterpiece Elise Broach o Charlotte's Web E.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Corticospinal Terminations in Two New-World Primates: Further Evidence That Corticomotoneuronal Connections Provide Part of the Neural Substrate for Manual Dexterity
    The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1993, 73(12): 5105-5119 Corticospinal Terminations in Two New-World Primates: Further Evidence That Corticomotoneuronal Connections Provide Part of the Neural Substrate for Manual Dexterity Gregory A. Bortoff and Peter L. Strick Research Service, V.A. Medical Center and Departments of Neurosurgery and Physiology, SUNY Health Science Center at Syracuse, Syracuse, New York 13210 Anterograde transport of 2-10% WGA-HRP was used to dexterity of some primates. In fact, the capacity of selected examine the pattern of termination of efferents from the pri- primates to manufacture and usetools may derive, in part, from mary motor cortex to cervical segments of the spinal cord their ability to perform relatively independent movements of in cebus (Cebus ape/la) and squirrel (Saimiri sciureus) mon- the fingers. keys. We have compared the pattern of termination in these Yet, the appropriate peripheral apparatus is, in itself, not monkeys because of marked differences in their manipu- sufficient to explain the unique motor capacities of some pri- lative abilities. Both primates have pseudo-opposable mates. There are multiple instances of animals that possess thumbs; however, only cebus monkeys use independent fin- similar hands, but differ in their ability to perform dexterous ger movements to pick up small objects. movements of the fingers (e.g., Torigoe, 1985; seeNapier and We found that corticospinal terminations in cervical seg- Napier, 1985). For example, two speciesof new-world primates, ments of the cebus monkey are located in three main zones: cebus monkeys and squirrel monkeys, have similar hands with a dorsolateral region of the intermediate zone, a dorsomedial pseudo-opposablethumbs.
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    Your Rights, Your World: The Power of Youth in the Age of the Sustainable Development Goals Prepared by: Rhianna Ilube, Natasha Anderson, Jenna Mowat, Ali Goldberg, Tiffany Odeka, Calli Obern, and Danny Tobin Kahane Program at the United Nations Disclaimer: This report was written by a seven member task force comprised of members of Occidental College at the United Nations program. For four months, participating students interned in various agency or permanent missions to the United Nations. As the authors are not official UNICEF staff members, this report in no way reflects UNICEF's views or opinions. Furthermore, this report in no way endorses the views or opinions of Occidental College. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. p.4 Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………….. p. 5 Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………… p. 6 Background ……………………………………………………………………………………………. Why this report is needed …………………………………………………………………… p. 6 Defining Key Concepts ……………………………………………………………………… p. 8 Methodology ……….……………………………………………………………………….. p. 9 The Case Studies …………………………………………………………………………………… High-Income: United Kingdom ………………………………………………………….. p. 11 Middle- Income: Colombia ……………………………………………………………….. p. 15 The Role of Youth to Advance Goal 13 on Climate Action for Colombia ……………… p. 16 Low-Income: Uganda ……………………………………………………………………… p. 21 Refugee Children: Education in Emergencies ……………………………………………. p. 26 Youth Voices: Fresh Ideas ………………………………………………………………………… p. 31 Building Awareness: Opportunities and
    [Show full text]