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Vol. 5 • No. 2 • 2011
Vol. 5 • No. 2 • 2011 Published by Umeå University & The Royal Skyttean Society Umeå 2011 The Journal of Northern Studies is published with support from The Royal Skyttean Society and Umeå University © The authors and Journal of Northern Studies ISSN 1654-5915 Cover picture Scandinavia Satellite and sensor: NOAA, AVHRR Level above earth: 840 km Image supplied by METRIA, a division of Lantmäteriet, Sweden. www.metria.se NOAA®. ©ESA/Eurimage 2001. ©Metria Satellus 2001 Design and layout Leena Hortéll, Ord & Co i Umeå AB Fonts: Berling Nova and Futura Paper: Invercote Creato 260 gr and Artic volume high white 115 gr Printed by Davidsons Tryckeri AB, Växjö Contents / Sommaire / Inhalt Editors & Editorial board . 5 Contributors. 7 Articles /Aufsätze Marianne Liliequist & Lena Karlsson, Elderly Sami as the “Other”. Discourses on the Elderly Care of the Sami, 1850–1930 . .9 Frank Möller, “Wild Weirdness?” “Gross Humbugs!” Memory-Images of the North and Finnish Photography . 29 Kjell Sjöberg, River Lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis (L.) Fishing in the Area around the Baltic Sea . 51 Sabira Ståhlberg & Ingvar Svanberg, Catching Basking Ide, Leuciscus idus (L.), in the Baltic Sea. Fishing and Local Knowledge in the Finnish and Swedish Archipelagos . 87 Reviews/Comptes rendus/Besprechungen Karen Langgård & Kirsten Thisted (eds.), From Oral Tradition to Rap. Literatures of the Polar North, Nuuk: Ilismatusarfik/Forlaget Atuagkat 2011 Anne( Heith) . 105 Håkan Rydving, Tracing Sami Traditions. In Search of the Indigenous Religion among the Western Sami during the 17th and 18th Centuries (Instituttet for sammenlignende kultur- forskning, Serie B, Skrifter 135), Oslo: The Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture, Novus forlag 2010 (Olle Sundström). -
Arctic Centre Annual Report 2011 University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland
ARCTIC CENTRE ANNUAL REPORT 2011 UNIVERSITY OF LAPLAND, ROVANIEMI, FINLAND 1 CONTENT From the Director 3 Research 4 Education 6 Science Centre 8 Science Communications 10 Library 11 EU Arctic Information Centre 12 Administration 13 Events 17 Publications 19 Expert Memberships 29 Contact Information 32 COVER PHOTOS: Arctic Market Days in December 2011, photo by Jussi Arctic Black Gold Exhibition, photo by Marjo Portaankorva Laukkanen Researcher Nuccio Mazzullo, photo by Jussi Mapping the bear rituals of Khanty people on the river Portaankorva Ob, photo by Markku Heikkilä Christmas party organized by Science Centre, photo by Scientific Advisory Board meets the staff, photo by Marjo Laukkanen Arto Vitikka. Arktikum in April, photo by Arto Vitikka Field work on Yamal Peninsula, photo by Hanna Strengell. 2 FROM THE DIRECTOR This annual report tells what the Arctic Centre of positive development of the initiative, which has the University of Lapland has done during the been closely monitored nationally and year 2011. Figures and facts paint a picture of a internationally, mirrors how strongly Arctic issues dynamic and active Arctic scientific impact and have become a focus of global geo-political, outreach expertise and highly professional economical and environmental interest. teamwork that contain much to be proud of. All professors, researchers, students, science Indeed, the Arctic Centre’s multidisciplinary and communication and science centre experts multifunctional combination of research, together with our professional office staff have education, science centre exhibition and achieved great results again this year. communication is a unique concept in the circumpolar context. This breadth of the activities The result statistics can be found from this of the Arctic Centre enables it to seek a holistic annual report. -
French Geodetic and Scientific Expedition to Lapland
Professional Paper | Received: 03-1 0-201 4 | Accepted: 1 7-1 1 -201 4 French Geodetic and Scientific Expedition to Lapland Miljenko SOLARIĆ, Nikola SOLARIĆ University of Zagreb, Faculty of Geodesy, Kačićeva 26, 1 0000 Zagreb, Croatia [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. The paper describes surveying a part of the meridian arc in Lapland (border of Sweden and Finland). The field team had great difficulty with the climate and terrain configuration. However, they managed to prove that the Earth is roughly shaped as a rotational ellipsoid and confirm theoretical assumptions on Newton and Huygens that the arc length of one meridian degree near a pole is greater than at smaller latitudes. Keywords: triangulation chain, length of baseline, astronomic observations, difference in latitudes, zenith sector, quadrant, length of meridian arc degree, Lapland, rotational ellipsoid 1 Introduction geodesist and writer. His parents sent him to study philo- sophy at the Collège de la Marche in Paris in 1714. A dispute over the Earth's shape arose at the begin- However, his mother insisted he return to Sant Malo in ning of the 18th century – is its equator flattened or are its 1717 and study music, but he soon developed an interest poles flattened? There were two sides of the argument: in mathematics. He was a cavalry officer and lived in Paris until 1722. His early interest in mathematics flourished • Newton (1642–1727) and Huygens (1629–1695) and he became respected and started working for the reached a conclusion that the Earth's poles were French Academy of Sciences in 1723. -
Preliminary Report on the Expedition to Lapland for the Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse of 29 June 1927
Astronomy. - Preliminary R.eport on the Expedition to Lapland for the Observation of the Total Solar Eclipse of June 29th 1927. By A. PANNEKOEK and M. G. J. MINNAERT. (Communlcated at the meeting of September 28. 1927). I. The observation of the total solar eclipse of Jan. 14. 1926 at Palembang having failed through clouds. it was to be feared that in the much more favourable eclipse of 1929 our instruments should have to be used. before by practical experience possible faults could have been detected and corrected. This consideration induced the Eclipse Committee to organize an expedition for observing the total eclipse of J une 29th 1927. As the zone of totality traversed England. the South of Norway and the North of Sweden a limited programme could be executed at moderate expense. By the short duration of the eclipse study of the spectrum of the corona would be difficult. but for the observation of the flash a test of the Cooke spectrograph was quite possible. For this reason a request was made to the "Hollandsche Maatschappij van Wetenschappen" at Harlem to destine the "PIETER LANGERHUIZEN fund" for this year for an expedition to observe this eclipse. In its session of May 15th 1927 the Society decided to comply with our request. Immediately the preparation of the expedition. for which preliminary experiments had been made already at the Heliophysical Institute of the Utrecht Physical Laboratory. was taken energetically in hand. As our place of observation Gällivare in the northern part of Sweden was chosen. chiefly on account of the greater height of the sun (28°. -
Immigrants Handed the Dirty Work Language Foreigners Are Reluctant to Find Fault in Work Condi- Barriers Tions Because Residence Permits Require an Employ
ISSUE 19 (149) • 14 – 19 MAY 2010 • €3 • WWW.HELSINKITIMES.FI FESTIVAL GUIDE DOMESTIC BUSINESS LIFESTYLE EAT & DRINK Special issue: New laws New career Improving Ethnic shops Summer to ban through your life yet unknown festival guide begging networking by coaching to Finns page 12 page 3 page 8 page 14 pages 16 Mental care seeks to cross Immigrants handed the dirty work language Foreigners are reluctant to find fault in work condi- barriers tions because residence permits require an employ- PETRA NYMAN ment contract. HELSINKI TIMES KRISTA SIHVONEN FINNS are often labelled as a nation HEIDI EKDAHL – STT same wages for their work as a na- particularly sensitive to mental ALEKSIS TORO – HT tive Finn would.” health problems such as depression. Occupational protection should Defects of the mind are not, howev- AN ETHNIC divide between native be more active and work conditions er, something exclusive to us north- and immigrant fi elds of employ- should be better monitored, the re- ern dwellers, but anyone regardless ment is threatening to form in Fin- port states. When an immigrant per- of their nationality can require the land, according to a study by the son’s residence permit depends on an professional care of a psychiatrist. Finnish Work Environment Fund. employment contract, the employ- Moving to another culture can “In the interest of competitiveness er in practice grants the residence be especially challenging and immi- the labour market has been made permit. This leads to a reluctance to grants may not always be supplied more fl exible. Contractual terms question the practices of the work- with adequate care when it comes to and conditions have weakened. -
20190701 TP-Poistoprosessi Yritykset Joille Lãīhetetty Kehotus.Xlsx
Poistomenettelyssä olevat yritykset (1.7.2019) Patentti- ja rekisterihallitus (PRH) on lähettänyt alla oleville yrityksille kehotuskirjeen, jossa yrityksiä kehotetaan lähettämään tilinpäätösasiakirjat rekisteröitäviksi kahden viikon kuluessa kirjeen päiväyksestä. PRH voi poistaa toimivankin yrityksen kaupparekisteristä, jos yritys kehotuksista huolimatta ei ilmoita tilinpäätöstään. Poistaminen perustuu osakeyhtiölain 20 luvun 4 §:ään ja osuuskuntalain 23 luvun 4 §:ään. Lisätietoa prh.fi-sivuilla: www.prh.fi/tilinpaatos_valvonta Företag som är med i avregistreringsförfarandet (1 juli 2019) Patent- och registerstyrelsen (PRS) har skickat ett uppmaningsbrev till företagen nedan. I brevet uppmanar PRS företagen att lämna in sina bokslutshandlingar för registrering inom två veckor från brevets datum. PRS kan avregistrera även ett verksamt företag ur handelsregistret, om företaget trots uppmaningar inte anmäler sina bokslutsuppgifter. Avregistreringen grundar sig på aktiebolagslagen (20 kap. 4 §) och lagen om andelslag (23 kap. 4 §). Läs mer på webbplatsen prh.fi: www.prh.fi/tillsyn_over_bokslut Businesses risking deregistration (1 July 2019) The Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH) has sent a reminder letter to the businesses listed below requesting them to file their financial statements for registration within 14 days of the date of the letter. The PRH can deregister even an active business if they – despite reminders – do not submit their financial statements. The deregistration procedure is based in each case on either the Finnish -
Happy Birthday Linnaeus
Happy Birthday Linnaeus The great biological classifier celebrates his 300th birthday in 2007, while Buffon, born the same year and Linnaeus’s greatest rival, has been forgotten. Are we celebrating the wrong birthday? BY RICHARD CONNIFF ome and stand here,” said part scientific name, its genus Ca guide in a room on the and its species. Homo sapiens, second floor of the house where for instance, was a name the naturalist Carl Linnaeus Linnaeus coined. People today lived with his wife, five chil- tend to take his system for dren, several monkeys, parrots, granted, and scientific names and a pet raccoon. The house, such as E. coli and C. elegans in Uppsala, Sweden, is now have become part of the com- the Linnaeus Museum. “Do mon language. Of Linnaeus you feel the way the floor is himself, even biologists spe- worn away under your feet?” cializing in natural history generally know little or noth- Linnaeus stood on this ing. spot to lecture his students, in a corner of the room where the But for those who had professorial elbow naturally struggled to make sense of eases back onto the carved the world before Linnaeus, mantle. By all accounts, he the system he invented was was a charismatic teacher, cause for jubilation. “When both ribald and full of reli- Linnaeus started,” says gious fervor for the wonders Thierry Hoquet, a science his- of the natural world. The torian at the University of words Linnaeus spoke here Paris X—Nanterre, “natural inspired nineteen of his stu- history was a mess, and people Linnaeus’s sexual system for classi- dents to undertake voyages of fying flowering plants appears in the needed guidelines. -
Ilona Salomaa Rafael Karsten (1879-1956) As a Finnish
ILONA SALOMAA RAFAEL KARSTEN (1879-1956) AS A FINNISH SCHOLAR OF RELIGION THE LIFE AND CAREER OF A MAN OF SCIENCE Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by due permission of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Helsinki in auditorium XII, on the 4th of May, 2002 at 10 o´ clock. ISBN 952-91-4423-7 (volume) ISBN 952-10-0409-6 (PDF) The University Press, Helsinki 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The present study has benefited enormously from the help and support of various people and institutions to whom I am greatly obliged. I regret that it is impossible to name here all who have helped me. I gratefully acknowledge the assistance, advice, criticism and patience of the following people: Professor Juha Pentikäinen, Professor René Gothóni, Professor Emeritus Åke Hultkrantz (Sweden), Docent Christer Lindberg (Sweden), Dr. Kirsti Suolinna, Lic.Phil. Riku Hämäläinen, Marja Jalava MA, Dr. Tom Sjöblom, Dr. Anja Nygren, Eva Karsten MA (Sweden), the late Rolf Karsten, Mrs. Maggie Karsten-Sveander (Sweden), Satu Hietanen MA, Päivi Ritvo, M.Ed., and the personnel of the Helsinki University Library, the Gothenburg Ethnographical Museum, the Gothenburg University Archives, and the British Library. My best thanks are also due to Virginia Mattila MA and Marjut Heinonen MA for correcting the manuscript as regards language, and for most valuable help in regarding the proofs. Any mistakes which remain are, of course, my own. Lastly, I add my sincere thanks for my family and friends.You have made the writing of this study a true journey of personal discovery, that is, the moments of delight and despair which you have shared with me have not always been the easiest. -
Passages Westward
Passages Westward Edited by Maria Lähteenmäki & Hanna Snellman Studia Fennica Ethnologica Artikkelin nimi Studia Fennica Ethnologica 9 1 T F L S (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the elds of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. e rst volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. e subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia Fennica Editorial board Anna-Leena Siikala Markku Haakana Pauli Kettunen Leena Kirstinä Teppo Korhonen Johanna Ilmakunnas .. E O SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.nlit. Artikkelin nimi Passages Westward Edited by Maria Lähteenmäki & Hanna Snellman Finnish Literature Society • Helsinki 3 Studia Fennica Ethnologica 9 The publication has undergone a peer review. © 2006 Maria Lähteenmäki, Hanna Snellman and SKS License CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International A digital edition of a printed book first published in 2006 by the Finnish Literature Society. Cover Design: Timo Numminen EPUB: Tero Salmén ISBN 978-951-858-065-5 (Print) ISBN 978-951-858-067-9 (PDF) ISBN 978-951-858-066-2 (EPUB) ISSN 0085-6835 (Studia Fennica) ISSN 1235-1954 (Studia Fennica Ethnlogica) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21435/sfe.9 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International License. -
WCO-Lite: Online World Catalogue of Harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)
WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 Warning: this paper is duly registered in ZooBank and it constitutes a publication sensu ICZN. So, all nomenclatural acts contained herein are effective for nomenclatural purposes. WCO logo, color palette and eBook setup all by AB Kury (so that the reader knows who’s to blame in case he/she wants to wield an axe over someone’s head in protest against the colors). ZooBank register urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B40334FC-98EA-492E-877B-D723F7998C22 Published on 12 September 2020. Cover photograph: Roquettea singularis Mello-Leitão, 1931, male, from Pará, Brazil, copyright © Arthur Anker, used with permission. “Basta de castillos de arena, hagamos edificios de hormigón armado (con una piscina en la terraza superior).” Miguel Angel Alonso-Zarazaga CATALOGAÇÃO NA FONTE K96w Kury, A. B., 1962 - WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publica- tion up to 2018 / Adriano B. Kury ... [et al.]. — Rio de Janeiro: Ed. do autor, 2020. 1 recurso eletrônico (ii + 237 p.) Formato PDF/A ISBN 978-65-00-06706-4 1. Zoologia. 2. Aracnídeos. 3. Taxonomia. I. Kury, Adriano Brilhante. CDD: 595.4 CDU: 595.4 Mônica de Almeida Rocha - CRB7 2209 WCO-Lite: online world catalogue of harvest- men (Arachnida, Opiliones). Version 1.0 — Checklist of all valid nomina in Opiliones with authors and dates of publication up to 2018 Adriano B. -
Demonstrator in Botany at Old Åbo Akademi
Memoranda Soc. Soc. Fauna Fauna Flora Flora Fennica Fennica 91, 91: 2015 93–96. • Väre 2015 93 Rutström, Carol Birger (1758–1826) – Demonstrator in Botany at old Åbo Akademi Väre, H., Finnish Museum of Natural History (Botany), P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] Rutström was in order the fourth Demonstrator in Botany (1794–1798) at Åbo Akademi. His main duty was to instruct medical students on the subject of medicinal plants. In 1794 he supervised a thesis on Swedish cryptogams. It presents 20 species, including descriptions of one new fungal species, Peziza ucreolata (later homonym to P. ucreolata Vahl) and three lichens. Peziza urceolata Rutstr. is considered to be Lasiobelonium corticale (Pers.) Raitv. The new lichens were Lichen an- ceps, L. demissus and L. cumatilis¸ today Bacidia rosella (Pers.) De Not.var. anceps (Rutstr.) Ach., Psora demissa (Rutstr.) Stein. and Lobaria amplissima (Scop.) Forssell, respectively. In 1798 he moved back to Sweden. Introduction ed also England (London) and France, to study plants species that could tolerate Swedish climate Carl Birger Rutström, Ph.D., was born at Stock- (Lindroth 1967). He stayed abroad from 1791 un- holm, Sweden 22 November 1758. His parents til autumn 1793. were Th.D., vicarian Anders Carl Rutström and During years at Uppsala Rutström got to Brita Stjernman. Unmarried. He died at Stock- know Samuel Liljeblad (1761–1815). In 1788 holm on the 13 April 1826. they made a expedition to Lapland, travelling Young Rutström had a home teacher. He stud- mainly in Sweden, but also in Finland close to ied natural sciences from 1772 to 1786 at Upp- river Muonionjoki area (Anonymous 1827, Sack- sala University. -
Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778): an Overview of His Life, Science and Legacy Jock Fleming1
Carolus Linnaeus (1707–1778): an overview of his life, science and legacy Jock Fleming1 INTRODUCTION The renowned Swedish naturalist Carl (Carolus) Linnaeus was awarded many honours during his lifetime and many tributes during the 300 years since his birth. Without doubt he was one of the most influential scientists in history, crucial to present day understanding of how all living species on this planet relate to one another. As a genius ahead of his times, Carl Linnaeus was unusual in that he achieved worldwide recognition during his lifetime for his application of scientific method to his work. It is remarkable that the essence of his contributions to natural history were completed while he was virtually still a student, and published in Systema Naturae in 1735. There were many revised editions of his works published throughout his lifetime. Linnaeus had many thousands of specimens in his collections of living species, fossils and minerals. In order for each specimen to have an adequate distinction, it was necessary for him to reform the classification and nomenclature used by both early and contemporary natural historians. He drew up new rules, to apply in bringing order and consistency to his own collections, and to support his reforms. He was a born cataloguer. His many publications illustrated these reforms and because of their consistency, many natural scientists applied his scientific method. During his lifetime, with the adoption and application of Linnaean conventions, natural history took its place alongside other sciences, such as physics, which had dominated during the previous century. Shortly after his death in 1778, International Conventions formally accepted the Linnaean biodiversity classifications and the binomial nomenclature.