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Thenature the Nature Conservancy Tel (808) 537-4508 &~S~TV~BC~ Hawai'i Program Fax (808) 545-2019 923 Nu'uanu Avenue Ptatectingnature TheNature The Nature Conservancy tel (808) 537-4508 &~S~TV~BC~ Hawai'i Program fax (808) 545-2019 923 Nu'uanu Avenue Ptatecting nature. Presew~nglrfe: -.nature orgjhawaii Honolulu, HI 96817 Testimony of The Nature Conservancy of Hawai'i -:-$ M3 ~:r~-- Supporting S.C.R. 72 Requesting the United States "('--~2~-~~:3'fl~~Department of Agriculture and the United States Department of Homeland wdcurity to Collaborate and Share Information with the Department of Agriculture to Prevent lnvasive Species from Entering the State of Hawai'i House Committee on Agriculture House Committee on Economic Revitalization, Business, & Military Affairs Friday, April 17, 2009, 10:30AM, Room 312 The Nature Conservancy of Hawai 'i is a private non-profit conservation organization dedicated to the preservation of Hawaii's native plants, animals, and ecosystems. The Conservancy has helped to protect nearly 200,000 acres of natural lands for native species in Hawai 'i. Today, we actively manage more than 32,000 acres in I I nature preserves on 0 'ahu, Maui, Hawai 'i, Moloka 'i, Lana 'i, and Kaua'i. We also work closely with government agencies, private parties and communities on cooperative land and marine management projects. The Nature Conservancy of Hawai'i supports S.C.R. 72. lnvasive insects, diseases, snakes, weeds, and other pests are one of the greatest threats to Hawaii's economy, agriculture, natural environment, and the health and lifestyle of its people. The Hawai'i Department of Agriculture (HDOA) is responsible for the inspection of domestic cargo and passengers arriving at Hawaii's ports to protect the state from introduction of unwanted plant and animal pests and diseases. The HDOA also inspects interisland shipments to prevent movement of pests between islands. The U.S. Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security are responsible for inspecting international passenger and cargo arrivals. In some instances, federal quarantine laws are primarily designed to protect mainland agriculture and do not take into account the potential risks to Hawai'i crops or native habitat. For this reason, it is essential that federal inspection agencies collaborate and share information with HDOA 0fficiaI.s to ensure the highest possible level of protection and the smooth movement of cargo into and around the state. The HDOA has developed a multi-faceted Biosecurity Plan to enhance its own efforts with more inspectors, more efficient and effective inspection services, joint state-federal inspection facilities, and agreements with importers and producers for improved sanitary protocols before items are shipped to Hawai'i. The financial and personnel support provided by the Legislature, including the authority to assess a reasonable service fee on incoming cargo, has been essential to implementing this plan. An critical component of the Biosecurity Plan is the cooperation and partnership of the federal inspection authorities. BOARD OF TRUSTEES S. Haunani Apoliona Peter D. Baldwin Christopher J. Benjamin Zadoc W. Brown, Jr. Carl A. Carlson, Jr. David C. Cole Samuel A. Cooke Peter H. Ehrman Kenton T. Eldridge Guy Fujimura J. Stephen Goodfellow Thomas Gottlieb James J.C. Haynes Ron Higgins Peter Ho Stanley Hong J. Douglas Ing Mark L. Johnson Dr. Kenneth Kaneshiro Bert A. Kobayashi, Jr. Faye Watanabe Kurren Duncan MacNaughton Bonnie McCloskey Bill D. Mills Wayne Minami Michael T. Pfeffer H. Monty Richards Jean E. Rolles Scott Rolles James Romig Crystal Rose Eric Yeaman HAWAI'I FOREST INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Yf P O Box 5594 *t. Kailua-Kona HI 96745-5594 s_z Phone 808-933-941 1 Ernart hawall forest@hawarrantel net .8- TESTIMOW IN SUPPORT OF SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION S.C.II. NO. 72 Thank you for the opportunit)i to provide testimony in support of S.C.R. No. 72, requesting the U.S. Departmeglt of &riculture and tlre U.S. Department of Homeland Sccuriq to colfaboratc and share information with the Departmexlt of kriculture to prevent invasivc species from cnrewixtg the Scate of Havl~aii. 'I'hc f lawatt 120rcst Industry Llssocrat~on(1 II+I,\) is 5upporttx-e of lcg~siatlorlthat prc.icnrs the \prcad ~~~~~~~~~~~c specws to f-I:wau, It 1s one oE the greatest rhrreats tu Hatv:ul's cconorny, natural erltrironrnelit, :inti the health anci lifcs~leof the people of I hwan lnvas~veapcclcs hnve led to crop losses, rlatrve spcclcs exilnctlon. t11c clcstruct~c~nof natn-c t;l)rests, the sprcacf of dlbease a~icfthe yuar:altrile of exported :tiy~cirltnral crops. Era&cation prcjgrarni hax-e alw cost the Statc nulhons of iiollari In 2003, agrlctllhrrai mspec&ons \h~ftccifrom the C S Ucpartmcnt of igricultr~rcto the C S 13epartn~entni T Ior~lelandSccurttq. Cus~ornsand Hoarder Prorectlc irr 3s a result oi ~I-itscl~iange, pest Intercepuons ha~c&t>ppect drasucally resulr~ng111 arl mf-lux of mvasir-c species to farm5 and cor~servarion arcns across the rrat li )ri. I II T"i supports the prevelitlon of Invnslr e spec-les to E Iaurait and efirts to ensure Olat our fartns, prlhtllie torests and other consem:iaon ,ireas are protected. It is for these reasons we support the intent of 5 C R ho. '2, wh1ri-i reqrlests that the U S I3epartmeiit of ;igrlcultwe arid the LTS Ikparttnent of IIornelar~d Securit! co1i:lboratc and share inforillatton \nth the Stale of Hdwasl to improve cicrccuotl capabrllttcs ~lrici 11-iax111ivcopportut~~t~cs to prevent mraGlvc speacs fi-orn cntcnng thc Statc Kccogt~i7lnathe rnie nf t"nc 1: S Dcp~tirlentr)f Horneland Securtty, we sripport :agcilc! 1ilicr,iciiofz arrci colhboranol~,but in a rxlatli-ier that ~11 not ~cc~pardl;.cour nation'.i narlotial sccurity ~n~tiat~rcs Sincerely, cdta CALIFOINIA DEPARTMENT OF FOOD & AGRICULTURE DATE: April 14,2009 TO: All County Agricultural Commissioners FROM: Plant Health and Pest Prevention Services SUBJECT: PEST EXCLUSION ADVISORY NO. 07-2009 Coqui Frogs Intercepted on Plant Shipments from Hawaii Coqui frogs have been intercepted several times in recent months on plant shipments from Hawaii. The purpose of this advisory is to inform county inspectors of CDFA's procedural policy for coqui frogs (Eleutherodactylus coqui). Inspectors should carefully inspect all Hawaiian plant material for coqui frog life stages: Coqui frogs often perch on twigs, between leaves in whorls, axils and folds, or in dead leaves hanging from the plant. They may also be found in protected cavities near the ground such as dead, curled leaves or rolled palm frond petioles. They are often found on broad-leaved plants, but they will use any leaf that will support their weight and provide cover. Coqui frogs often deposit egg clutches (see photo below taken by Alameda County inspectors) in leaf litter or in rolled or folded leaves near the ground. In their native Puerto Rico, studies show that coqui frog eggs will develop, undergoing the tadpole stage inside the egg, in about 17-26 days and emerge as small but fully formed "froglets". In native environments, the time between clutches is about eight weeks. Send any suspect samples to CDFA's Plant Pest Diagnostics Laboratory for identification: For submission to the lab, frogs and eggs may be placed in vials containing isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol). Any additional specimens that are collected can be killed using any method, including freezing or mechanical destruction. After a review of the biology of coqui frogs, it has been determined they are not agricultural pests. Therefore, all coqui frogs sent to the lab will be identified, but will not receive a rating from the CDFA Plant Pest Diagnostics Lab. Therefore, no action will be taken for coqui frog-infested shipments under the California Food and Agricultural Code statutes. (Continued on next page) CDFA Pest Exclusion r 1220 N Street, Room A-372 * Sacramento, California 95814 State of California Telephone: 916.653.1440 m Fax: 916.654.0986 * www.cdfa.ca.gov Arnold Schwarzenegger, Governor Pest Exclusion Advisory No. 07-2009 Page 2 April 14, 2009 Once the specimen has been identified as a coqui frog (Eleutherodactylus coqui), county inspectors may relect.1 1. Title 14 California Code of Regulations, Section 671 The California Fish and Game Commission's Wild Animal Policy (Title 14, Section 671 of the California Code of Regulations) makes it illegal to import, transport, or possess coqui frog in California without a permit. Under the Wild Animal Policy, coqui frogs have been designated as "detrimental animals" to our native wildlife and are prohibited entry into California. 2. Fish and Game Code, Section 2117 Fish and Game Code, Section 21 17 provides the county agricultural commissioners with the authority to enforce the California Fish and Game Commission's Wild Animal Policy (Title 14, Section 671 of the California Code of Regulations). Disposition Options for Rejected Shipments: 1. Treatment There are currently no registered pesticides available in California for control of coqui frogs. Diluted citric acid has been used as a spot treatment in Hawaii for the control of coqui frogs. Hot water treatments have also been used by Hawaii's horticulture industry as an effective treatment. If treatment is selected as the disposition option, inspectors may view the information at the following sites: h2tp://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/: This is published by the University of Hawaii and provides humane methods of capture and disposal of coqui frog. htta:l/www.hear.orq/saecies/eleutherodact~luscouuil: This site is a compilation of many websites with information on coqui frog identification, biology, and treatment. 2. Return Out of State This option is to be used only if the inspector considers the pest risk low and Interior Pest Exclusion Staff is contacted to verify the receiving state will accept the shipment. 3. Destruction For questions regarding this advisory, please contact Katie Filippini at (916) 654-0312 or by email at: [email protected].
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