How science supports national preparedness: Earthquake Engineering

Prof. Andrea Prota University of Naples Federico II - ReLUIS [email protected]

2° Scientific Seminar of the Disaster Risk Management Knowledge Centre Rome, 09-10 March 2017 ReLUIS and Eucentre – Competence Centres of DPC

ORDINANCE OF THE PRIME MINISTER 3274/2003

Competence Centres

REte dei Laboratori Universitari di Ingegneria Sismica Charter members: Univ. Basilicata, Napoli, Pavia and Univ. di Trento) Collaboration with ENEA Network of University Laboratories in Earthquake Engineering ReLUIS – Competence Centre of DPC

• What is ReLUIS? •The consortium ReLUIS has many similarities with other earthquake engineering networks (i.e. Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation – NEES and Asian Pacfic Network for Center of Engineering Reaserch - ANCER).

Laboratorio ENEA

•ReLUIS, is a interuniversity consortium with the purpose to coordinate the University Laboratories activity of seismic engineering, giving scientific, organizational, technical and financial supports to associated University EUCENTRE – Competence Centre of DPC

preparedness Territorial Management system activities for real time scenarios

structure Cloud survey updating 2. Mobile Lab and System for ordinary & advanced structural assessment testing Simplified modelling 3. temporary accomodation management support system Some activities carried out in the aftermath of earthquakes ReLUIS – School Buildings in situ inspections 2009-2016 156 school buildings -L’Aquila 324 school building s – province of L’Aquila L’AQUILA 2009 (480 school buildings) 296 SCHOOLS

EMILIA 2012 200 school buildings

253 school buildings in 4 Regions Central (Aug. 24 2016) 160 SCHOOLS

122 school buildings Marche and Central Italy (Oct. 26-30 2016)

MORE THAN 1000 IN SITU INSPECTIONS ReLUIS – School Buildings in situ inspections 2009-2016 ReLUIS – School Buildings in situ inspections 2009-2016 ReLUIS - Project on School Buildings  L’Aquila 2009 ReLUIS support for local strengthening interventions

-35 schools in l’Aquila, 20.7 Ml - 25 schools in other munincipalities, 8.3 Ml - 3 schools closed after material tests ReLUIS – School Buildings in situ inspections 2009

After 6 months we even want to come back to school, ALL OF US!!! Best wishes for the new year at school!! ReLUIS - Project on School Buildings  L’Aquila 2009 ReLUIS support for local strengthening interventions Beam column joints

Infill connections ReLUIS - Project on School Buildings N. 54 school buildings: FRP strengthening (pre-check of material properties and load tests)

Esito al Esito al Località Denominazione Istituto Località Denominazione Istituto 06/04/2009 06/04/2009 DI Edificio scolastico A COMUNE L'AQUILA Scuola Media Dante Alighieri B COMUNE DI Scuole di Civitatomassa e Madonna della strada A COMUNE L'AQUILA Direzione di Paganica elementare B COMUNE Scuole materna ed elementare A COMUNE L'AQUILA Direzione di Pile B COMUNE DI MONTEREALE Scuole Cesaproba e capoluogo A COMUNE L'AQUILA Pile infanzia e asilo nido Primo Maggio B COMUNE DI MONTEREALE Scuole capoluogo e Marana A COMUNE L'AQUILA Scuola di Preturo elemetare B COMUNE Edificio scolastico Villa S. Pietro A COMUNE L'AQUILA Edifico Scol. "Patini" media B COMUNE DI Edificio scolastico U. Migliorati A COMUNE DI S.PIO Edificio scolastico elementare e media B COMUNE L'AQUILA Edif. Scolast. Pile piccolo materna B COMUNE FOSSA Edificio scolastico elementare e materna B COMUNE L'AQUILA Edif. Scolast. Pagliare di Sassa materna B Cansatessa - Piazza Cansatessa Scuola materna A COMUNE L'AQUILA Edif. Scol. Di Tempera materna B S.Sisto - Via della Fonte Scuola elementare (*) A COMUNE L'AQUILA Edif. Scol. Santa Barbara elementare e materna B Valle Pretara - Via Aldo Moro Scuola materna (*) A COMUNE L'AQUILA Scuola dell'Infanzia - Bazzano materna B PROVINCIA L'AQUILA Accademia Belle Arti L.Da Vinci B COMUNE L'AQUILA Edificio Scolastico San Giacomo materna e elementare B COMUNE DI CASTELVECCHIO SUB. materna elementare e media A PROVINCIA L'AQUILA Istituto Superiore O.Colecchi B COMUNE L'AQUILA Direzione "DE GASPERI" elementare B Paganica - Via E. Rossi Tascioni Scuola materna (*) A COMUNE L'AQUILA Edifico Scol. Colle Capo Croce (*) materna B PROVINCIA L'AQUILA ITIS Amedeo D'Aosta 3° lotto B Monticchio Scuola elementare (*) A S.Benedetto di Bagno - Via S.Angelo Scuola materna A L’AQUILA Sassa - Via Duca degli Abruzzi Scuola elementare A PROVINCIA L'AQUILA Liceo Scientifico A.Bafile B COMUNE DI Scuola elementare in fraz. Spognetta A COMUNE DI TORNIMPARTE Scuole S.Nicola e Palombaia A COMUNE DI TORNIMPARTE Scuole Villagrande A Coppito - Via Madonna delle Grazie Scuola materna A S. Francesco - Via Tosti Scuola materna A Arischia - Via collebrincioni Scuola materna A S. Francesco - Via Moscardelli Scuola elementare (*) A S. Francesco - Via Capo Croce Scuola materna A Torrione - Via Alcide De Gasperi Scuola materna A No requests of in situ COMUNE DI Scuola elementare e materna (* *) A Preturo - Strada Provinciale 33 Scuola materna B inspections for these PROVINCIA L'AQUILA ITIS Amedeo D'Aosta 2° lotto B COMUNE DI CAGNANO Scuola materna elem e media A PROVINCIA L'AQUILA ex ITC Rendina (COTUGNO) B schools after 2016 PROVINCIA L'AQUILA IPSIASAR Leonardo Da Vinci B COMUNE DI COLLEDARA Scuola elementare A central Italy eartquake COMUNE DI CASTELLI Istituto d'Arte A COMUNE DI MONTORIO AL VOMANO I.T.C.P. A = no damage COMUNE DI COLLEDARA fraz ORNANOScuola materna A Other municIpalities ReLUIS - School Buildings (01.36 a.m. 24 Agosto 2016)

 Central Italy 2016 200 120% RELUIS 175 N. 253 corpi di fabbrica 24 Aug 2016 01:36:32 UTC N42,70 E13,24 Depth: 4,2km ID:7073641 100% 150 80% 125

100 60% MACERATA 184 75 40%

corpi corpi di fabbrica 50 N. N. PERUGIA 20% 25 48 ASCOLI PICENO 21 - 0% A B/C E Esito di agibilità [-] RELUIS - N. 253 corpi di fabbrica TERAMO 155 82 3 3 0 8 2 100% 9 7 90% 19 2 1 Damage level vs. 80% L'AQUILA 24 PGA 70% E CHIETI 60%

50% 3 2 B/C 5 40% 127 A 2

30% 51 corpi corpi difabbrica

% % 20% 10% 1 0%

Peak Ground Acceleration [g] ReLUIS - School Buildings

100 120% RELUIS - N. 93 buildings 90  Central Italy 2016 100% 80

70 61 80% NORCIA, PERUGIA (06.40 a.m. 30 Ottobre 2016) 60

30 Ott 2016 06:40:17 UTC N42,83 E13,11 Depth: 9,2km ID:8863681 50 60%

40 N. of buildingsof N. 40% 30 22 20 10 20% 10 MACERATA - 0% A B+C E Esito di agibilità [-] PERUGIA

RELUIS - N. 93 buildings 7 41 36 4 0 5 ASCOLI PICENO 100% 1 4

TERNI 6 TERAMO Damage level vs. 80% 13 2

PGA E 60% 3

7 B/C RIETI CHIETI 40% 31 A % of buildings% 22 3 20% 1

0%

Peak Ground Acceleration [g] ReLUIS – In situ inspections on Cultural Heritage Central Italy – In situ inspections on Cultural Heritage • In situ inspections to assess usability and damage of cultural heritage, particularly Churches, Palaces, Bell Towers and similar • Activity under coordination of Department of Civil Protection and Ministry of Cultural Heritage • between September 13 and October 26, 953 inspections (225 Marche, 326 Abruzzo, 107 Lazio, 295 Umbria) • between November 15 and January 18, 516 inspections (134 Marche, 61 Abruzzo, 47 Lazio, 274 Umbria) • since January 23 up to March 7, 2,969 inspections • total 4,438, activity still ongoing • about 100 man months (inspections, coordination, monitoring of data) Eucentre

DESIGNA: temporary accomodation management support system

Web-based management system to support the real time coordination and management of accomodation needs for evacuated people Eucentre Central Italy EQ - Technical Reconnaissance Activities

jointly with high level partners

EERI reconnaissance

2 GEER geotechnical reconnaissance

AFPS dams reconnaissance Some activities carried out to support reconstruction process The approval process of funding requests • The “Filiera” activity (L’Aquila) The process consists of a series of checks by : 1. FINTECNA: Finanziaria per i Settori Industriale e dei Servizi S.p.A.

FINTECNA - Ministry of Economy and Finance, evaluates administrative check of application and documentation.

2. ReLUIS: Laboratories University Network of seismic engineering Compliance between: i) repair intervention and damages; ii) local strengthening interventions and italian seismic code provisions (NTC 08 and Circ. 617/2009 as well as specific provisions for the Abruzzo Emergency (O.P.C.M. 3779, 3790 and Annexes by DPC). Technical check 3. CINEAS: Interuniversity Consortium of Insurance Engineering

Finacial check The approval process of funding requests • The “Filiera” activity

WHITE BOOK ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PRIVATE BUILDINGS DAMAGED BY THE L’AQUILA EARTHQUAKE

Free donwload from www.reluis.it Light reconstruction - Approval process • Funding requests grant (B or C buildings) Usability rate B-C L'Aquila n° requests Date Grant 534.359.872 € approved 8467 9281 [-] [-] [%] [€] December 2009 34 0% 940.492,17 March 2010 5.957 63% 246.860.149,31 September 2010 8.467 90% 452.717.28,51 2061 September 2011 9.048 96% 509.215.730,00 1877 1985 9.247 98% 532.259.802,10 Axis Title Axis March 2013

September 2013 9.281 98% 534.359.872,31

September 2010 September August 2009 August After 1 year 90% (8467 of 10439) financially approved by the municipality n° of grant funded monthly N° of total grant funded Total grant funded  Municipalities grant released: A grant of about 452 million of euro at September 2010, total “ligth” reconstruction costs of about € 534.000.000, 00 Light reconstruction – Costs • Costs on 2501 Private buildings – L’Aquila Buildings B or C : The grant includes the costs for repair intervention + local strengthening of structural or no-structural members.

• 1.599 R.C. buildings - mean grant: 246 €/m2

• 902 masonry buildings mean grant : 318 €/m2

Costs include: practitioners technical fees and V.A.T. • Heavy reconstruction - Approval process • Funding requests submission (E buildings) Usability rate E L'Aquila 1.604.415.532 € n° approval Date funding request Grant [-] [-] [%] [€] 6257 March 2010 10 0% 2.520.526,28 September 2010 172 2% 16.189.933,57 September 2011 1.325 16% 231.255.611,15 September 2012 4.595 54% 901.860.304,41 September 2012 September September 2013 6.257 74% 1.604.415.532,45 Axis Title Axis 437

362 September 2010 September August 2009 August After 3 years, 50% of requests (4585 out of 8906) financially approved by the municpalities

n° of grant funded monthly  Municipalities grant released: A grant of about 900 million of euro at September 2012, total “heavy” reconstruction costs of about € 1.600.000.000, 00 Heavy reconstruction – Costs Costs on 762 Private building – L’Aquila Buildings E : The grant includes the costs for repair intervention + seismic strengthening. + energy efficiency upgrade + structural and geothecnical tests.

• 448 R.C. buildings - mean grant: 1030 €/m2 (about 4 times higher than in case o B or C buildings – 246 €/mq)

• 314 masonry buildings mean grant : 935 €/m2 (about 3 times higher than in case o B or C buildings – 318 €/mq) Costs include: practitioners technical fees and V.A.T. Ligth and Heavy reconstruction Details can be found in: Central Italy 2016 – Severely damaged schools

-Activity carried out between December 3, 2016 and January 8, 2017 - Objective: to support decision makers (owners of schools) for the selection of 1 of these 2 options: repair and upgrade existing schools; build a new school in other site and no investment of existing school - Metodology: determine damage level on the basis of Aedes form + additional detailed in situ inspection; determine vulnerability based on available technical material collected from owner + qualitative assessment based on experience and/or simplified analyses - total of 68 schools, 84 analyzed school buildings - 18 involved Research Units - 98 involved Researchers Some activities carried out to increase preparedness and resilience Robustness and resilience – ReLUIS – DPC projects Initiative to improve community resilience Public information on risk TERREMOTO PARLIAMONE INSIEME ww.protezionecivile.gov.it Earthquake: let's talk together

Immediately after Emilia Earthquake “Earthquake I don’t risk” Series of events, started on 11 June 2012, sponsored by the Civil Protection Department, Emilia-Romagna Region and the National Institute of Geophysics and Vulcanology in collaboration with the Network of University Laboratories for Earthquake Engineering, the Regional Health Service of Emilia Romagna and voluntary organizations of civil protection

 32 meetings on the Italian territory Robustness and resilience – ReLUIS – DPC projects Initiative for seismic risk reduction Public information on risk TERREMOTO IO NON RISCHIO “Earthquake I don’t risk” 102 squares in 100 Municipalities in 2012 215 squares in 200 Municipalities in 2013 223 squares in 203 Municipalities in 2014 400 squares in 2015; 650 squares in 2016

“Earthquake I don’t risk” www.iononrischio.it Research, dissemination and technology transfer Territorial Risk Management 32 harbors SYSTEM

50.000 schools

238 dams Residential buildings (ISTAT 2001)

WebGIS for the computation of seismic risk maps and real time damage scenarios Road way network (17.000 bridges 38 airports) Macro-module for post- earthquake building safety assessment and countermeasures

1. structure 4. Cloud survey updating

On Site Structural Assessment module Operational scheme

2. 3. Simplified testing modelling & evaluation ReLUIS – Guidelines and software

www.reluis.it ReLUIS – Guidelines and software

www.reluis.it ReLUIS – Research on topical issues: out-of-plane failure ReLUIS – Research on topical issues: out-of-plane failure