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Denkschriften Der Malhem.-Naturw Digitised by the Harvard University, Download from The BHL http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 19 ÜBER SCHALENTRAGENDE LANDMOLLÜSKEN AUS ALBANIEN UND NACHBARGEBIETEN VON D«- R. STURANY (Wien) und D^- A. J. WAGNER (Diemlach) Mit 18 Tafeln und 1 Karte VORGELEGT IN DER SITZUNG AM 7. MAI 1914 Die Anregung zu der vorliegenden Arbeit war durch ein reichhaltiges Material gegeben, welches sich im Besitze des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums befindet und in erster Linie dem Naturwissen- schaftlichen Orientverein in Wien zu danken ist. Der genannte Verein hat im Jahre 1905 eine zoologische Reise subventioniert, welche Sturany^ in das Miriditengebiet ausführte, und ein Jahr später — ebenfalls zu zoologischen Studien — die Herren V. Apfelbeck und Dr. Karl Gf. Attems in das Gebiet des Schar Dagh entsendet. Von diesen beiden Reisen nun, über deren Verlauf im XI. und XII. Jahresbericht des Naturwissen- schaftlichen Orientvereins ausführliche Mitteilungen enthalten sind, stammt die Mehrzahl der hier testa- ceologisch und — wenn inögiich — auch anatomisch behandelten Mollusken, während sich der Rest auf kleinere, doch nicht weniger wichtige Aufsammlungen früheren oder späteren Datums verteilt, die u. a. gemacht wurden: von Prof. Dr. H. Rebel 1896 und 1902 und von J. Haberhauer 1899 in der Gegend von Slivno in Bulgarien, von L. Buljubasic 1904 und 1905 im Koritni'kgebirge, in den Bergen bei Oroshi und um Skutari, von A. Petrovic 1905 in Skutari und Umgebung, von A. Winneguth 1906 in den Bergen bei Oroshi und 1908 in der Gegend von Valona, von Kustos V. Apfelbeck 1908 auf der Golesnica bei Köprülü, von A. Schatzmayr in Kereckoi in Macedonien und auf dem Berge Athos, von Dr. A. Klap- tocz 1909 auf der Tour Skutari-Sala und schließlich von cand. phil. L. Kuscer 1912 in der Gegend von Nis in Serbien. Es war zum Verständnisse der Verbreitung gewisser Formen und Gruppen, sowie ihrer Verwandt- schaft und Phylogenie unerläßlich, in die Arbeit nicht nur, wie der Titel besagt, Funde aus Albanien und den direkt angrenzenden Ländern, sondern auch solche aus Bulgarien, Rumänien, Neugriechenland, sowie aus Bosnien, Hercegovina, Dalmatien, Kroatien etc. aufzunehmen. Doch haben wir uns bemüht, in der unten folgenden Übersicht (Teil I) die in Albanien vorkommenden Arten hervorzuheben und mit ihrer 1 Im Anschlüsse an Kustos V. Apfelb eck (.Sarajevo), der damals von der Kaiserlichen .\Undcmie der Wissen- schaften in Wien beauftragt war, die Koleopterenfauna Albaniens zu explorieren. Ol. Denkschriften der malhem.-naturw. Kl. Bd. 4 Digitised by the Harvard University, Download from The BHL http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 20 Dr. R. Slurauy tnni Dr. A. ./. Wagner. ausführlichen Behandlung im Teil II den eigentlichen Zweck der Arbeit zu erreichen, das heißt mit der Feststellung der Molluskenfauna Albaniens einen Anfang zu machen und so für weitere Forschungen den Grund zu legen. Ferner sei noch erwähnt, daß mitunter das Studium einzelner Species zu einer Revision ihrer Gattungen führte, deren Resultat dann aufgenommen wurde (wie zum Beispiel bei Agardhia Gude), und daß die Herstellung zahlreicher anatomischer Präparate * zu neuen Einteilungen ganzer Familien und Subfamilien nötigte (Xcrophiliiiue, L'umpyhiciuac, BuliniiniJae), die hier ihre Begründung finden. Die eingehende Bearbeitung des \oi liegenden Materials gab aber schließlich auch Anlaß /.u alige- meinen Betrachtungen über »die geographische Verbreitung der Land- und Süßwassergastro- poden in Zentraleuropa«, welche als III. Teil in die Arbeit aufgenommen erscheinen und die folgenden Kapitel enthalten: 1. Die Herkunft der heutigen alpinen .Molluskenfauna. 2. Über Ortsveränderungen der Land- und Süßwussermollusken mit Kücksich! auf die geographische Verbreitung derselben. 3. Zufluchtsstätten der Mollusken während der Eiszeiten. 4. Autochthone und VVanderfonnen als Elemente eines Faunengebietes. 5. Höhen- imd Taiformen der Mollusken. 6. Die Molluskenfauna der Balkanhalbinsel und ihre Beziehungen zu der Mulluskenfauna Zentral- europas. 7. Zoogeographische Übersicht Zentraleuropas. 8. Die zentraleuropäische Region der paläarktischen Molluskenfauna. y. Westeuropäische Faunenelemente, welche in die Randzonen der zentraleuropäischen Region eingedrungen sind. 10. Pontisch-kaukasische Faunenelemente im zentraleuropäischen Fauiengebiete. 1 1. Systematisches Verzeichnis der in Österreich und Ungarn, sowie den angrenzenden Gebieten der Balkanhalbinsel beobachteten schalentragenden Gastropoden. Die nachstehend zitierten Publikationen sind als X'orläufer unserer Arbeit anzusehen. (Die darin enthaltenen Angaben und Beschreibungen wurden wiedergegeben, jedoch sehr häutig erweitert und modernisiert.) Sturany, Dr. R.: »Bericht über die im Jahre ltK)ö durchgeführte zoologische Reise nach Nord- alhanien«. — XI. Jahresbericht für 1905 des Naturwissenschaftlichen Orienlvereines. Wien, 1906. Sturany, Dr. Rudolf: «Kurze Beschreibungen neuer Gastropoden aus der Merdita (Nordalbanien)«. — Anzeiger der kais. Akad. d. WisS. Wien, 1907, 6 S. Wagner, Dr. .Anton: »Neue Formen und Fundorte der Genera Pomatias Studer und Auritits Westerlund«. — Nachrichtsbl. d. deutsch. Malak. Ges., 190ü, p. 92 bis 101 und p. 121 bis 140, Taf. 3, 4. Wagner, Dr. .Anton: »Zur Kenntnis der .Molluskenfauna Österreichs und Ungarns, sowie der angrenzenden Balkanländer«. — Ibid., 1907, p. 101 bis 115. Wagner, Dr. .A. J.: »Die Familie der Claiisiliidaf*, in Rossm. Kob. Iconogr, N. F., v. 21 (1913). Wohlberedt Otto: »Zur Fauna Montenegros und Nordalbaniens- Wissensch Mitteil, aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, XI. Bd., 1909. > Dieselben tUmmen durchwegs von Dr. A. J. Wagner. Digitised by the Harvard University, Download from The BHL http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at Landmollusken ans Albanien. 21 I. Teil. Systematische Liste (Übersicht) der behandelten Formen. (Die mit * bezeichneten Formen gehören der Molluskenfauna des jetzigen Fürstentums Albanien an.) PULMONATA. Stylommatophora. Farn. ZONITIDAE. Subfam. Daudebardiinae. ^ 1. Daudebardia riifa Drap. 3. Daudebardia brevipes Drap. 2. — rufa cycladiim Marts. Subfam. Zonitinae. * 4. Aegopina nitens inermis A. J. Wgn. 9. Schistophalliis oskari Kimak. * 5. Paraegopis albanicus Rssm. ^10. Crystallns illyriais A. J. Wgn. inßaiiis A. I. * 6. — skipetaricus n. *11. — subrimatus Wgn. sphaeroconns A. J. Wgn. * 7. — hizomis n. *12. — (Hydatinus) MiiW. * 8. Hyalinia (Morlina) glabra bojanae ^13. Zonitoides nitidus A. J. Wgn. Fam. VITRINIDAE. * 14. Phenacolimax reitteri Bttg. Farn. PATULIDAE. * 15. Pyramidula rupestris dalmatina Cless. Farn. HELICIDAE. Subfam. Valloniinae. 16. Vallonia costellata (A. Brn.) Sdbgr. Subfam. Helicodontinae alba- ^ U). Helicodonta {Caracolliua) coutorta Rssm, 17. Helicodonta (Helicodnnta) obvoluta , I ^0. — — contorta girva Rssnv mca n. * 18. — — laughoffer i A. J. Wgn. Digitised by the Harvard University, Download from The BHL http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at 22 Dl. K. Sinrany n. Dr. A. J. Wagner, Subfam. Fruticicolinae. 21. Fruticicnla crjaveci osoria B ran es. 23. Mouacha kiismici Cless. 22 Semifriit!,iii'lastrhii\i co.'iliilülü R ran es. 24. Eiioiiiphiilici .'itriifrllü Drap. Subtam. Xerophilinae. * 25. Xcropliila obvia Hartm. * 31. Trochula pyramiJata Drap. 26. — obvia dobrnJschae Kub. * 32. Theba (Theba) carthusiaua Müll. * 27. Heliomaues variabilis Drap. »33. — — freqnens Mss. » 28. CandUnla profusa A. Seh m. 34. — — caiascaloiJcs Bgt. 29. - vnlgan'ssima Mss. * 35. — — olivieri Fer. 30. Xeropicta gyroides Pfr. » 36. Cochlicella acuta Müll. Subfam. Campylaeinae. (Vorschlag zu einer systematischen Einteilung derselben.) * 37. Campylaea {Campylaea) zebiaua Stur. * 46. Campylaea (Cattania) marauajensis n. » 38. — (Dinarica) poiizolzi Desh. * 47. — — maranajeusis pctrovici n. »39. — — serbica Kob. 48. — (Liburnica) glabrata A. J. VVgn. 40. — (CaUauia) trizona Kssm. 49. — — denudata ventricosa n. 41. — — trizona inflata Kob. * 50. — — dncliii Stur. 42. — — trizona cxigiia Kob. * b\. — — niunclaua .Stur. 43. — — trizona pseudociugnlata n. 52. Helicigona (Arianta) apfelbecki Stur. 44. — — rumclica Rssm. 53. — — braueri n. 45. — — rumclica rhodopensis Kob. 54. — -- Ijnbeteuensis n. Subfam. Helicinae. » 55. Euparypha pisana Müll. * 58. Helix .fecerncnda Rssm. # 56. Helix lucorum nnixiomicra Bgt. 59. — pomatia L. » 57. — lucorum vladica Kob. * 60. Cepaea vindobonensis C. Pfr. Farn. BULIMINIDAE. » 61. fiulimitius (Zebrinus) detrittis Müll. * 70. Chottdrula iCltondrula) trideus exitnia Rssm » 62. — (Ena) mnntanus Drap. 71. — microtragus Rssm. »63. — ~ obsairus Müll. • 72. — seductilis Rssm. »64. — — subtili.': Rssm. # 73. - - quadridens uicollii Stur. « 65. NapacHS (Napaeopsis\ ce/alnuicu.s Mss. 74. maceJnnica n. » 60. — — cefalonicu.s zebianus Stur. 75. macedonica cazanikensis n. • 67. — — cefalonicus latifiatius Stur. 76. macedonica procheuma n. • 68. — — cefalonict^s wimuguthi Stur. »77. — — lugorensis n. 69. Choudrula (ChoMdrula) tridens Müll. 78. {Mast US) pupa carueola Mss. Digitised by the Harvard University, Download from The BHL http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.biologiezentrum.at Landmollusken ans Albanien. 23 Farn. PUPIDAE. X- 79. Orcula wagneri n. 84. Agardhia (Agardhia) truncatella biarmata 80. — wagneri Ijubetenensis n. Bttg. )f 81. — schmidti Küst. * 85. — — truncatella skipetarica n. 82. Agardhia (Agardhia) truncatella Ffv. 86. - — parreyssii Pfr. 83. — — truncatella formosa Pfr. 87. — — lamellata Cle.ss. Beschreibung des Subgenus Rhytidochasma n. 88. Aspasita haiiffeni F.
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