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GREATER HAMILTON’S INDEPENDENT VOICE JANUARY 10 — 16, 2019 VOL. 25 NO. 2 COMPLETE ENTERTAINMENT FREEFREELISTINGS EVERY THURSDAY Journey Well ESCAPE ROOM • AMIGOS • WEDDING GUIDE • SHOP LOCAL • INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICIT • FREE WILL ASTROLOGY 2 JANUARY 10 — 16, 2019 VIEW WWW.VIEWMAG.COM VIEW JANUARY 10 — 16, 2019 3 INSIDE WEDDING 07 GUIDE THIS ISSUE JANUARY 10 — 16, 2019 08 COVER Mike Taylor FORUM MUSIC 05 CATCH Environmental Rights 08 Hamilton Music Notes 05 EARTH TALK 12 Live Music Listing 07 WEDDING GUIDE MOVIES SCENE 06 REVIEW Escape Room 06 PERSPECTIVE The Trump Horizon 16 Movie Showtimes 06 PERSPECTIVE Shop Local ETC. FOOD 17 General Classifieds 10 Dining Guide 19 Free Will Astrology 11 REVIEW Amigos 19 Adult Classifieds 370 MAIN STREET WEST, HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8P 1K2 HAMILTON 905.527.3343 FAX 905.527.3721 VIEW FOR ADVERTISING INQUIRIES: 905.527.3343 X102 EDITOR IN CHIEF Ron Kilpatrick x109 [email protected] OPERATIONS DIRECTOR CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING ACCOUNTING PUBLISHER Marcus Rosen x101 Liz Kay x100 Roxanne Green x103 Sean Rosen x102 [email protected] 1.866.527.3343 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ADVERTISING DEPT DISTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTORS LISTINGS EDITOR RandA distribution Rob Breszny • Gregory SENIOR CORPORATE Alison Kilpatrick x100 Owner:Alissa Ann latour Cruikshank • Sara Cymbalisty • REPRESENTATIVE [email protected] Manager:Luc Hetu Albert DeSantis • Darrin Ian Wallace x107 905-531-5564 DeRoches • Daniel Gariépy • [email protected] HAMILTON MUSIC NOTES [email protected] Allison M. Jones • Tamara Kamermans • Michael Ric Taylor Klimowicz • Don McLean ADVERTISING [email protected] PRINTING • Brian Morton • Ric Taylor • REPRESENTATIVE Ricter Web Printing Michael Terry Al Corbeil x105 PRODUCTION [email protected] [email protected] PUBLICATION MAIL AGREEMENT NO. 40015533 VIEW is published every Thursday by Dynasty Communication Inc. Entire contents © Dynasty Communication Inc. Queries and letters may be sent to the editor at RETURN UNDELIVERABLE CANADIAN ADDRESSES TO: the above email address. Letters may be edited for the purposes of space and DYNASTY COMMUNICATIONS INC clarity and must include a name, address and daytime telephone number. Opinions expressed within are held by the writer and are not necessarily shared 370 MAIN STREET WEST by the publishers, editors or management of VIEW. HAMILTON, ONTARIO L8P 1K2 HAMILTON’S WEEKLY ALTERNATIVE SINCE JANUARY 5, 1995, VIEW IS PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER USING VEGETABLE OIL-BASED INKS 4 JANUARY 10 — 16, 2019 VIEW [EARTH TALK] BITCOIN CONTRIBUTES TO CARBON EMISSIONS Dear EarthTalk: How sions to push warming above 2°C mates that bitcoin transactions within less than three decades.” accounted for some 69 million metric is it that bitcoin, a According to the Intergovernmental tons of CO2 emission in 2017 alone — virtual currency that Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), we and expects bitcoin-related emissions can only hope to avoid the most cata- to rise sharply in the near future as the few of us have heard clysmic effects of global warming if we payment technology is adopted by of and no one I know can limit the rise in average global millions around the world. If society uses, is becoming a temperature to 2°C. adopts bitcoin as quickly as it adopted The reason bitcoin and other previous wildly popular “technologies” major contributor to cryptocurrencies generate so much (e.g. credit cards, dishwashers), carbon emissions? CO2 is that they require massive increased electricity demands could amounts of electricity, and our grid is overwhelm efforts to curtail green- — Troy Sussman still supplied primarily by fossil fuels. house gas emissions. IT’S HARD TO believe that bitcoin, the Bitcoin transactions are recorded and “We cannot predict the future of best known of a group of new “cryp- processed by dispersed individuals Bitcoin, but if implemented at a rate tocurrencies” that many believe to be known as “miners” who group them even close to the slowest pace at the future of money, could be the final together in blocks and add them to which other technologies have been nail in the coffin causing irreversible larger “chains” which serve as public incorporated, it will spell very bad climate change. But a recent study ledgers of transactions. news for climate change and the peo- from University of Hawai’i at Manoa “The verification process by min- ple and species impacted by it,” says researchers found that “projected bit- ers, who compete to decipher a com- the study’s lead author Camilo Mora. coin usage, if it follows the rate of putationally demanding proof-of-work “With the ever–growing devasta- adoption of other broadly adopted in exchange for bitcoins, requires large tion created by hazardous climate con- technologies, could alone produce amounts of electricity,” reports study ditions, humanity is coming to terms enough carbon dioxide (CO2) emis- co-author Randi Rollins. Rollins esti- with the fact that climate change is as real and personal as it can be,” she shame to suffer the effects of runaway adds. “Clearly, any further develop- climate change after doing so much to [CATCH] by DON MCLEAN ment of cryptocurrencies should criti- lower our carbon footprints just cally aim to reduce electricity because we neglected to hold cryp- demand, if the potentially devastating tocurrencies to the same efficiency consequences of 2°C of global warm- standards as the rest of the technolo- POPULATION AND THE ing are to be avoided.” gies we rely on. Critics of the report counter that the global electric power sector — not CONTACTS: Bitcoin, bitcoin.org; to mention computers and cryptocur- “Bitcoin emissions alone could push glob- INFRASTRUCTURE DEFICIT rency “rigs” — are getting significant- al warming above 2°C,” Nature Climate ly more energy efficient every year. Change, https://www.nature.com/arti- POPULATION CHANGES IN the former city of Hamilton over are being forced to cover a third of the costs of the new roads, Also, bitcoin and other cryptocurren- cles/s41558-018-0321-8. the last half century reveal one major reason for the balloon- pipes and other services in greenfield developments. cies might not be as widely adopted as ing infrastructure maintenance deficit. While massive Growth of urban infrastructure has outpaced the number researchers assume. But isn’t it better EarthTalk® is produced by Roddy Scheer growth took place on Hamilton’s formerly rural unserviced of taxpayers available to pay for its maintenance. In effect, we know now about the potential cli- & Doug Moss for the 501(c)3 nonprofit lands, a huge decline was taking place in older parts of the the urbanized area has jumped by about 50 percent while the mate risks of bitcoin so we can work to EarthTalk. To donate, visit www.earth- city. population grew by barely ten percent. direct the technology’s development talk.org. Send questions to: Population has dropped by over 66,000 in the oldest parts There was similar enormous sprawl in the former subur- in as environmentally friendly a way [email protected]. of the former city of Hamilton in the last half century. In the ban municipalities that also required huge municipal invest- as possible? It certainly would be a same period, hundreds of millions have been spent to accom- ments in new infrastructure. Each of Ancaster, Flamborough modate 96,000 new occupants on formerly unserviced farm- and Stoney Creek nearly tripled in population, and the for- land. merly fully rural Glanbrook area saw an even faster expan- In 1966, the urban area of Hamilton had only extended sion. Growth in Dundas was more constrained but still southward to about Mohawk Road, and there were also rural climbed from 15,000 to more than 24,000. areas east of Red Hill Valley. Between 1966 and 2016, the Today, council is grappling with how to accommodate number of residents living in that former urban area fell dra- projected additional population growth — including a pro- matically. In the lower city between Dundas and Red Hill posal to put 80,000 people in the Elfrida area east and south Valley it dropped by 36,000 and on the older mountain of the intersection of Rymal Road and Upper Centennial. between the edge of the escarpment and Mohawk Road it fell While this expansion onto farm fields would achieve higher by over 30,000. densities than previous sprawl due to more stringent provin- In the same fifty year period, the previously rural area of cial rules, it will still require major new infrastructure spend- the old city south of Mohawk added 84,000 residents. ing. Another 12,000 were added into the pre-amalgamation por- The 2019 capital infrastructure budget includes more tion of the former city east of Red Hill Valley as far as Grays than $20 million in spending on new roads and $30 million Road. more in other new assets — while acknowledging an accu- The net result of a half century of apparently robust mulated deficit of $3.7 billion in maintenance of existing growth was only an increase of 32,000 people – about ten per- infrastructure that continues to increase. cent more than there were in 1966. In effect, of the 96,000 “Annually, the city should be investing approximately expansion in new areas, two-thirds was actually internal $150 million on roads, bridges and traffic capital improve- migration moving from older parts of the city already serv- ments,” states the budget report. “In 2019, the city is spend- iced, to newer ones where new infrastructure was construct- ing approximately $75.8 million gross on the roads rehabili- ed to accommodate them. tation capital program.” These enormous population shifts have left under-utilized Provincial policies that require more and more popula- infrastructure in older parts of the city that could make inten- tion increases to occur within the already built–up area are sification a much better financial choice than more urban specifically designed to reduce municipal growth costs.