Rice-Specification
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Codex Standard for Rice
1 Codex Standard 198-1995 CODEX STANDARD FOR RICE CODEX STAN 198-1995 1. SCOPE This standard applies to husked rice, milled rice, and parboiled rice, all for direct human consumption; i.e., ready for its intended use as human food, presented in packaged form or sold loose from the package directly to the consumer. It does not apply to other products derived from rice or to glutinous rice. 2. DESCRIPTION 2.1 Definitions 2.1.1 Rice is whole and broken kernels obtained from the species Oryza sativa L. 2.1.1.1 Paddy rice is rice which has retained its husk after threshing. 2.1.1.2 Husked rice (brown rice or cargo rice) is paddy rice from which the husk only has been removed. The process of husking and handling may result in some loss of bran. 2.1.1.3 Milled rice (white rice) is husked rice from which all or part of the bran and germ have been removed by milling. 2.1.1.4 Parboiled rice may be husked or milled rice processed from paddy or husked rice that has been soaked in water and subjected to a heat treatment so that the starch is fully gelatinized, followed by a drying process. 2.1.1.5 Glutinous rice; waxy rice: Kernels of special varieties of rice which have a white and opaque appearance. The starch of glutinous rice consists almost entirely of amylopectin. It has a tendency to stick together after cooking. 3. ESSENTIAL COMPOSITION AND QUALITY FACTORS 3.1 Quality factors – general 3.1.1 Rice shall be safe and suitable for human consumption. -
Specifications Guide Global Rice Latest Update: February 2021
Specifications Guide Global Rice Latest update: February 2021 Definitions of the trading locations for which Platts publishes indexes or assessments 2 Asia 5 Europe, the Middle East and Africa 12 Americas 14 Revision history 18 www.spglobal.com/platts Specifications Guide Global Rice: February 2021 DEFINITIONS OF THE TRADING LOCATIONS FOR WHICH PLATTS PUBLISHES INDEXES OR ASSESSMENTS All the assessments listed here employ Platts Assessments Methodology, as published at https://www.spglobal.com/platts/plattscontent/_assets/_files/en/our-methodology/methodology- specifications/platts-assessments-methodology-guide.pdf. These guides are designed to give Platts subscribers as much information as possible about a wide range of methodology and specification questions. This guide is current at the time of publication. Platts may issue further updates and enhancements to this guide and will announce these to subscribers through its usual publications of record. Such updates will be included in the next version of this guide. Platts editorial staff and managers are available to provide guidance when assessment issues require clarification. The assessments listed in this guide reflect the prevailing market value of the specified product at the following times daily: Asia – 11:30 GMT / BST EMEA – 13:30 GMT / BST Americas – 23:59 GMT /BST on the day prior to publication Platts may take into account price information that varies from the specifications below. Where appropriate, contracts, offers and bids which vary from these specifications, will be normalized to the standards stated in this guide. All other terms when not in contradiction with the below as per London Rice Brokers’ Association Standard Contract Terms (September 1997), amended 1 November, 2008. -
Effect of Preparation Method on Chemical Property of Different Thai Rice Variety
Journal of Food and Nutrition Research, 2019, Vol. 7, No. 3, 231-236 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/jfnr/7/3/8 Published by Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/jfnr-7-3-8 Effect of Preparation Method on Chemical Property of Different Thai Rice Variety Cahyuning Isnaini1, Pattavara Pathomrungsiyounggul2, Nattaya Konsue1,* 1Food Science and Technology Program, School of Agro-Industry, Mae Fah Luang University, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand 2Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Muang, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received January 15, 2019; Revised February 20, 2019; Accepted March 19, 2019 Abstract Improving benefits and reducing risk of staple food consumption are of interest among researchers nowadays. Rice is the major staple foods consumed in Asia. It has been reported that rice consumption has a positive association with the risk of chronic diseases. The effects of rice variety and preparation process on chemical characteristics of rice were investigated in the current study. Three Thai rice varieties, Khao Dok Mali 105 (KDML 105), Sao Hai (SH) and Riceberry (RB), underwent parboiling or non-parboiling as well as polishing or non- polishing prior to chemical property analysis. It was found that parboiling process possessed greater content of mineral as indicated by ash content as well as fiber and total phenolic content (TPC) and 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity when compared to non-parboiling treatments, whereas the reduction in amylose and TAC content, GI value and starch digestibility were observed in this sample. On the other hand, polishing process led to reduction in ash, amylose, fiber, TPC and TAC content and DPPH values. -
Rice: Bioactive Compounds and Their Health Benefits
The Pharma Innovation Journal 2021; 10(5): 845-853 ISSN (E): 2277- 7695 ISSN (P): 2349-8242 NAAS Rating: 5.23 Rice: Bioactive compounds and their health benefits TPI 2021; 10(5): 845-853 © 2021 TPI www.thepharmajournal.com Arsha RS, Prasad Rasane and Jyoti Singh Received: 22-03-2021 Accepted: 24-04-2021 Abstract Arsha RS Rice is the primary source of calories in many developing countries, and about 60% of the world's Department of Food Technology population consumes rice as a staple food. Rice has high nutritional value such as carbohydrate, fat, fibre, and Nutrition, School of protein, vitamins as well as food energy, minerals profile and fatty acids. The processing steps of rice is Agriculture, Lovely Professional cleaning, parboiling, drying, dehusking, partial milling, grading, packing and storage. The pigmented rice University, Phagwara, Punjab, varieties are available with reddish, purple or even blackish colour. Various extraction methods are used India for extraction bioactive compounds from rice including traditional methods (like Soxhlet extraction Prasad Rasane method and maceration method) to modern methods ( like accelerated solvent extraction method (ASE), Department of Food Technology solid-phase extraction (SPE), pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), pressurized fluid extraction (PFE), and Nutrition, School of subcritical water extraction (SWE), subcritical fluid extraction (SFE), microwave-assisted extraction Agriculture, Lovely Professional (MAE), vortex-assisted extraction (VAE), ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE)) -
Properties and Structures of Flours and Starches from Whole, Broken, and Yellowed Rice Kernels in a Model Study
Properties and Structures of Flours and Starches from Whole, Broken, and Yellowed Rice Kernels in a Model Study Ya-Jane Wang,1,2 Linfeng Wang,1 Donya Shephard,1 Fudong Wang,1 and James Patindol1 ABSTRACT Cereal Chem. 79(3):383–386 The objective of this study was to compare the structure and properties perature and enthalpy compared with flours from the whole or the broken of flours and starches from whole, broken, and yellowed rice kernels that rice kernels. However, all starches showed similar pasting, gelling, thermal were broken or discolored in the laboratory. Physicochemical properties properties, and X-ray diffraction patterns, and no structural differences including pasting, gelling, thermal properties, and X-ray diffraction patterns could be detected among different starches by HPSEC and HPAEC-PAD. were determined. Structure was elucidated using high-performance size- α-Amylase may be responsible for the decreased amylopectin fraction, exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) and high-performance anion-exchange decreased apparent amylose content, and increased amounts of low molecular chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection (HPAEC-PAD). The weight saccharides in the yellowed rice flour. The increased amount of yellowed rice kernels contained a slightly higher protein content and reducing sugars from starch hydrolysis promoted the interaction between produced a significantly lower starch yield than did the whole or broken starch and protein. The alkaline-soluble fraction during starch isolation is rice kernels. Flour from the yellowed rice kernels had a significantly presumed to contribute to the difference in pasting, gelling, and thermal higher pasting temperature, higher Brabender viscosities, increased damaged properties among whole, broken, and yellowed rice flours. -
Grain Quality of Australian Wild Rice (Compared to Domesticated Rice)
Grain quality of Australian wild rice (compared to domesticated rice) Tiparat Tikapunya MSc of Food Science and Technology A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2017 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation Abstract Wild rice may be an important resource for rice food security. Studies of the grain quality of wild rices may facilitate their use in rice breeding. Australian wild rice populations have been shown to be genetically distinct from those found elsewhere indicating that they may be a potential source of valuable alleles for rice improvement. To date, two taxa belonging to the A genome clade have been described in Australia: wild rice taxa A (Oryza rufipogon like) and wild rice taxa B (Oryza meridionalis like). To explore the grain quality of these wild rices from their natural environment, a collection from eleven sites within 300 kms north of Cairns, Queensland, Australia at the beginning of the dry season in May 2014 and 2015 was evaluated. Analysis of the physical traits of three Australian wild rice taxa revealed that the wild A genome taxa were of a size that could be classified as extra-long paddy rice with grains that were long or medium while Oryza australiensis was categorized as a long paddy rice with short grain. Australian wild rice grains were coloured and varied from light red brown to dark brown while domesticated rice is brighter. Due to the difficulty of obtaining sufficient mature wild rice seeds as well as the colour of the wild rice, further analysis of grain quality was conducted on unpolished wild rice. -
A City-Retail Outlet Inventory of Processed Dairy and Grain Foods: Evidence from Mali
A city-retail outlet inventory of processed dairy and grain foods: Evidence from Mali Veronique Theriault, Amidou Assima, Ryan Vroegindewey, and Naman Keita AAEA, July 31, 2017 Motivation • Urban consumers are shifting away from traditional staples and moving toward processed rice and wheat-based products (Hollinger and Staatz 2015). • Income increases are associated with growth in foods with high- income elasticities of demand (Zhou and Staatz 2016). • Processed foods can play a central role in diet transformation (Tschirley et al. 2015) and retailing modernization (Reardon et al. 2015). Objectives • Examine the general trends in terms of diversity, availability, and prevalence of imports of processed grain and dairy products. Couscous Rice • Analyze key characteristics of processed grain and dairy products, including branding, packaging, labeling, primary ingredients, and pricing. Sterilized milk Sweetened condensed milk Processed food product • “a retail item derived from a covered commodity that has undergone specific processing resulting in a change in the character of the covered commodity, or that has been combined with at least one other covered commodity or other substantive food component” (USDA 2017; 7 CFR § 65.220). Methods • Cities • Bamako, Sikasso, Kayes, and Segou • Neighborhoods Using tablets for data collection • Low, medium, and high-income • Retail outlets Product information • Grocery stores, traditional shops, neighborhood markets, central markets, and supermarkets. Retail outlet General trends Processed dairy and grain products Diversity of products • 4,000 processed dairy and cereal food items observed in 100 retail outlets. • A total of 36 and 15 different processed cereal and dairy product types = high repetition of products across retail outlets. • Coexistence of modernity with tradition, but traditional products account for very few observations. -
FICHE 23 White Broken Rice
SPECIFICATION SHEET REF. 23 v14 FI 32 - 8 WHITE BROKEN RICE RICE CULTIVATED IN CAMARGUE – ORIGIN FRANCE Product available in : - Organic Culture (ECOCERT Certification) - Reasoned Culture ORYZA SATIVA Rice issued from non GMO seeds Reference : 23 The 12/11/13 CHARACTERISTICS BEFORE COOKING Length = 1 to 6 mm CLASSIFICATION : Width = 1 to 1.5 mm COLOUR : White Typical rice without additive or any other ODOUR : flavour ASPECT : Fluid COOKING 8 Minutes cooking, +/ - 1 min TIME : for 2 persons : 125 g uncooked rice in 1 l salty boiling water WATER 246 g of cooked rice for 100 g uncooked : ABSORPTION rice CHARACTERISTICS AFTER COOKING COLOUR : Shiny white ODOUR : White rice odour TASTE : Light Cream taste ASPECT : Open breaks, squat TEXTURE : Homogeneous, pasty, creamy. NUTRITION CLAIMS (Regulation EC 41/2009 and Regulation EC 1924/2006) - Gluten free - Very low sodium p. 1/3 Siège administratif : Mas du grand Mollégès – Route de Port Saint Louis – 13200 ARLES - FRANCE Tél : 33-0490963647 Fax : 33-0490930707 E-mail : [email protected] SPECIFICATION SHEET REF. 23 v14 FI 32 - 8 NUTRITION AND ENERGY PROPERTIES average in 100 g uncooked rice 357 kcal PROTEIN : 6.0 g sodium : 2.2 mg ENERGY : 1493 kJ FIBER : 0.6 g selenium : 7.5 µg FAT TOTAL : 0.4 g ASHES : 0.3 g vitamin E : 0.04 mg saturated : 0.1 g magnesium : 26 mg thiamin : 0.04 mg mono - : 0.15 g phosphorus : 76 mg riboflavin : 0.01 mg unsaturated poly unsaturated : 0.15 g potassium : 72 mg niacin : 0.13 mg CARBOHYDRATE : 80.2 g calcium : 11 mg pantothenic ac : 0.45 mg starch : 80.0 g iron : 0.4 mg Pyridoxin : 0.03 mg sugar : 0.2 g zinc : 1.8 mg folate : 1.3 µg MICROBIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES by g of uncooked rice TOTAL PLATE COUNT : ≤ 1 000 000 YEASTS : ≤ 10 000 COLIFORMS : ≤ 50 000 MOULDS : ≤ 10 000 CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS : ≤ 10 ESCHERICHIA COLI : ≤ 100 STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS : ≤ 10 BACILLUS CEREUS : ≤ 100 LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES : free in 25 g SALMONELLA SPP. -
ITS Impex Ltd. Switzerland 7000 CHUR
ITS Impex Ltd. Switzerland ITS GROUPE 7000 CHUR Tel: ++41 81 356 70 14, Fax: ++41 81 356 70 15 E-Mail: [email protected] Product list & Specification for Export Market 1. VIETNAM RICE CODE Product Spezifikation Picture FOB PRICE Name VTE-LW- LONG White Long Grain Rice 5% broken 1001.1305 GRAIN Broken: 5.0% max Moisture: 14% max Damaged kernels: 1% max Yellow kernels: 0.5% max Foreign matters: 0.1% max Paddy kernels: 15 seeds/KG max Chalky kernels: 8.0% max Immature kernels: 0.2% max Glutinous rice: 1% max Red kernels: 2% max Milling degree: Well milled and polished VET-LW- LONG White Long Grain Rice 10% broken 1001.1310 GRAIN Broken: 10.0% max Moisture: 14% max Damaged kernels: 1.25% max Yellow kernels: 1.0% max Foreign matters: 0.2% max Paddy kernels: 20 seeds/KG max Chalky kernels: 8.0% max Immature kernels: 0.2% max Red kernels: 2% max Milling degree: Well milled and polished VET-LW- LONG White Long Grain Rice 15% broken 1001.1315 GRAIN Broken: 15.0% max Moisture: 14% max Damaged kernels: 1.50% max Yellow kernels: 1.25% max Foreign matters: 0.2% max ITS Impex Ltd. Switzerland ITS GROUPE 7000 CHUR Tel: ++41 81 356 70 14, Fax: ++41 81 356 70 15 E-Mail: [email protected] Product list & Specification for Export Market Paddy kernels: 25 seeds/KG max Chalky kernels: 8.0% max Immature kernels: 0.3% max Red kernels: 2% max Milling degree: Well milled and polished VET-LW-25 LONG White Long Grain Rice 25% broken GRAIN Broken: 25.0% max Moisture: 14.5% max Damaged kernels: 2.0% max Yellow kernels: 1.50% max Foreign matters: 0.5% max Paddy kernels: 30 seeds/KG max Chalky kernels: 8.0% max Immature kernels: 1.50% max Red kernels: 3.5% max Milling degree: Well milled and polished VET-LG 100 LONG White rice 100% Broken GRAIN VET-SW-5 SHORT Moisture: max. -
Degruyter Revac Revac-2021-0137 272..292 ++
Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 2021; 40: 272–292 Review Article Vinita Ramtekey*, Susmita Cherukuri, Kaushalkumar Gunvantray Modha, Ashutosh Kumar*, Udaya Bhaskar Kethineni, Govind Pal, Arvind Nath Singh, and Sanjay Kumar Extraction, characterization, quantification, and application of volatile aromatic compounds from Asian rice cultivars https://doi.org/10.1515/revac-2021-0137 crop and deposits during seed maturation. So far, litera- received December 31, 2020; accepted May 30, 2021 ture has been focused on reporting about aromatic com- Abstract: Rice is the main staple food after wheat for pounds in rice but its extraction, characterization, and fi more than half of the world’s population in Asia. Apart quanti cation using analytical techniques are limited. from carbohydrate source, rice is gaining significant Hence, in the present review, extraction, characterization, - interest in terms of functional foods owing to the presence and application of aromatic compound have been eluci of aromatic compounds that impart health benefits by dated. These VACs can give a new way to food processing fl - lowering glycemic index and rich availability of dietary and beverage industry as bio avor and bioaroma com fibers. The demand for aromatic rice especially basmati pounds that enhance value addition of beverages, food, - rice is expanding in local and global markets as aroma is and fermented products such as gluten free rice breads. considered as the best quality and desirable trait among Furthermore, owing to their nutritional values these VACs fi consumers. There are more than 500 volatile aromatic com- can be used in bioforti cation that ultimately addresses the pounds (VACs) vouched for excellent aroma and flavor in food nutrition security. -
HISTORY of RICE in the USA from the US Rice Federation
HISTORY OF RICE IN THE USA From The US Rice Federation Rice, throughout history, has been one of man’s most important foods. Today, this unique grain helps sustain two-thirds of the world’s population, yet little is known about the origins of rice cultivation. Archeological evidence suggests rice has been feeding mankind for more than 5,000 years. The first documented account is found in a decree on rice planting authorized by a Chinese emperor about 2,800 BC. From China to ancient Greece, from Persia to the Nile Delta, rice migrated across the continents, eventually finding its way to the Western Hemisphere. Enterprising colonists were the first to cultivate rice in America. It began quite by accident when, in 1685, a storm-battered ship sailing from Madagascar limped into the Charles Towne harbor. To repay the kindness of the colonists for repairs to the ship, the ship’s captain made a gift of a small quantity of "Golden Seede Rice" (named for its color) to a local planter. The low-lying marsh lands bordered by fresh tidal water rivers of the Carolinas and Georgia proved to be ideal for rice production. The soils were rich, reasonably flat and highly fertile. They also were so soft a man could hardly stand on them, with twice a day tides pushing fresh river waters onto the flood plains, nothing else could be grown there. By 1700, rice was established as a major crop for the colonists. That year 300 tons of American rice, referred to as "Carolina Golde Rice," was shipped to England. -
RICE WEEKLY February 26, 2021
RICE WEEKLY February 26, 2021 PLATTS WEEKLY RICE ASSESSMENTS ($/mt) Price Change Price Change Price Change Thailand - Long Grain White Rice Myanmar - Long Grain Parboiled Rice US - Gulf Long Grain Rice 100% Grade B LRAAC00 529.00 +7.00 Parboiled Milled 5% STX (FOB FCL) LRHDB00 530.00 0.00 US #2, 4% Broken, Hard Milled LRIAH00 630.00 0.00 5% Broken LRABB00 519.00 +7.00 (FOB Lake Charles) 10% Broken LRACA00 518.00 +7.00 India - Long Grain White Rice US #2, 4% Broken, Hard Milled LRIBH00 525.00 0.00 15% Broken LRADD00 515.00 +7.00 5% Broken LRCAB00 415.00 +10.00 (FOB Bulk NOLA) 25% Broken LRAEE00 502.00 +5.00 25% Broken LRCBE00 385.00 +5.00 US #3, 15% Broken, Hard Milled LRICD00 515.00 0.00 A1 Super 100% Broken LRAFC00 460.00 0.00 100% Broken LRCCC00 285.00 +10.00 US #5, 20% Broken, Hard Milled LRIDF00 525.00 0.00 Swarna 5% Broken LRCDB00 390.00 0.00 US #1, Parboiled Milled 4% Broken LRIEH00 570.00 +5.00 Thailand - Long Grain Parboiled Rice Sharbati 2% Broken (FOB FCL) LRCEG00 623.00 -8.00 US #2, Paddy, 55/70 Yield LRIFI00 315.00 +3.00 Parboiled Milled 100% STX LRAGC00 524.00 +10.00 Southern Flour Quality Broken (Ex-works) LRIGI00 457.00 0.00 India - Long Grain Parboiled Rice Parboiled Milled 100% LRAHC00 514.00 +10.00 Southern Pet Food Quality Broken LRIHI00 425.00 0.00 Parboiled Milled 5% STX LRAIB00 519.00 +10.00 Parboiled Milled 5% STX LRCFG00 385.00 0.00 (Ex-works) Parboiled Milled 5% LRAJB00 509.00 +10.00 India - Basmati Rice US - Californian Medium Grain Rice Thailand - Long Grain Fragrant Rice Traditional White Basmati 2% (FOB FCL)