DOCSLIB.ORG

Open Access : India Is Moving Towards Third World Superpower

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Open Access : India Is Moving Towards Third World Superpower View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by E-LIS Open Access : India is moving towards Third world Superpower Dr (Smt) Mangala Hirwade Dr (Smt) D. Rajyalakshmi Librarian Reader and Head Shivaji Science College DLIS, RTM Nagpur University Congress Nagar, Nagpur Nagpur hirwade2004@indiatimes.com desarajurl@rediffmail.com Abstract The past few years have seen tremendous developments in information production, acquisition, and dissemination. Budgetary restrictions in research libraries have led to a period known as the serial cutting era. The new millennium has also ushered in the concept of the virtual library with seamless access to an integrated collection of print, electronic, and multimedia resources regardless of their physical location or ownership. Research scientists, policy makers, and reference librarians the world over are coming together to introduce reforms to make scientific knowledge affordable. Providing access to information free of charge in electronic formats is a concept that is gaining momentum. Open Access is one step ahead of Free Access. Open Access holds promise to remove both price and permission barriers to the scientific communication by using Internet. The present paper outlines the features of open access and the two vehicles viz. open access journals and open access archives. A few current open access initiatives in India are described in detail. In India, there is a large opportunity for open access publishing but still the number of registered archives is very less. Indian scientific communities and organizations like Indian Academy of Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Indian National Science Academy, NISCAIR, INFLIBNET, etc are now actively taking initiatives towards creation of institutional repositories and providing open access to their publications. 1. Introduction Open access to scholarly information is a burning issue in web based education and research nowadays. Open access has become an increasingly important and potentially divisive issue in recent years as journal inflation rates have increased. For many librarians and scholars, journal price inflation is itself the central problem and open access is the solution. Open Access holds promise to remove both price and permission barriers to the scientific communication by using Internet. In fact, 'Open access' (OA) is a step ahead of “Free Access” which removes just the price barriers by providing free access to end users. Open Access removes the permission barrier as well. In other words, under Open Access, the end-user not only has free access to the content but also have the right to further distribute the content. 2. Salient features of Open Access (OA) The salient features of Open Access are [1] • Open access literature is digital, free of charge and free of copyright • OA is compatible with copyright, peer review, revenue, print, preservation, prestige, career advancement, indexing and supportive services associated with conventional scholarly literature • OA campaign focuses on the literature that authors give to the world without expectation of payment 1 • OA literature is not free to produce or publish • OA is compatible with peer review and all the major OA initiative for scientific and scholarly literature insist on its importance 3. Vehicles of Open Access There are two primary vehicles for delivering open access to research literature viz.[1] • Open Access Journals • Open Access Archives 3.1 Open Access Journals OA Publishing is just like any other journal publishing. Like traditional publishing, it involves peer reviewing of submitted articles from authors and publishing. Published content is freely accessible over Internet and the users have right to download, use and further distribute it with proper attribution. The business model is however different here. In traditional publishing model, it is the “end-user” that pays to access the paper. Open access journals cost money to produce and distribute, especially since they are peer reviewed and edited like conventional journals. Various funding strategies are in use like, direct author fees, institutional memberships to sponsor all or part of author fees, funding agency payment of author fees, grants to open access publishers and institutional subsidies. 3.2 Open Access Archives OA Self-Archiving model is liberal on peer review. It simply provides persistent digital repository where authors / owners of the content may archive their documents (Pre-referred or post-referred). Self archiving can be achieved in three ways viz. • Putting articles on author web sites • Depositing articles in disciplinary archives • Depositing articles in institutional archives and repositories 4. Open Access Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Open access works are scattered across many disciplinary archives, institutional e-print archives, institutional repositories and open access journals. Therefore, it is difficult for scholars to locate all needed works on a particular subject. One important international movement to solve this problem is the Open Archives Initiative (OAI), which aims to develop and promote the use of a standard protocol, known as the Open Archives Metadata Harvesting Protocol (OAMHP), designed for better sharing and retrieval of e-prints residing in distributed archives. [2] 5. Directories of Open Access Journals There are four main open access journal directories viz. 2 5.1 Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) The Directory of Open Access Journals, which is maintained by Lund University Libraries, is the most important directory of open access journals. The aim of the DOAJ is to "increase the visibility and ease of use of open access scientific and scholarly journals thereby promoting their increased usage and impact." It "aims to be comprehensive and cover all open access scientific and scholarly journals that use a quality control system to guarantee the content." There are now 1927 journals in the directory. Currently 470 journals are searchable at article level. As of today 80843 articles are included in the DOAJ service. (as on 24.11.05). DOAJ can be searched in three ways viz. by journal name, title of the article and subject. It has been observed that DOAJ covers maximum journals in Social Sciences. There are 54 Library and Information Science journals reported in DOAJ. [3] Table No. 1: Subject wise availability of OA journals in DOAJ as on 24.11.05 Sr. No. Type of e-pint No. of Journals Percentage 1 Social Sciences 424 22.00 Library and Information Science (54) 2 Health Sciences 294 15.26 3 Earth and Environmental Sc 148 7.68 4 Technology & Engineering 144 7.47 5 Agriculture and food Science 108 5.61 6 Languages and Literature 99 5.14 7 Mathematics & Statistics 85 4.41 8 Law & Political science 83 4.31 9 History & Archaeology 76 3.94 10 Biology & Life Science 75 3.89 11 Philosophy & Religion 60 3.11 12 Physics & Astronomy 46 2.39 13 Arts & Architecture 46 2.39 14 Business & Economics 45 2.34 15 Chemistry 44 2.28 16 General work 18 0.93 17 Science General 06 0.31 18 Others 126 6.54 Total 1927 100 5.2 Free Full Text This directory "provides direct links to over 7,000 scholarly periodicals which allow some or all of their online content to be viewed by anyone with Internet access for free (though some may require free registration)." Although the only access to the included journals is by browsing an A- Z title list, the depth of coverage of this directory is hard to beat, and users of the Google toolbar (or similar search engine toolbars) can use it to search this site for desired journals.[4] 5.3 Free Medical Journals This directory was "created to promote the free availability of full text medical journals on the Internet." The journals indexed are sorted by specialty and language (English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and others). In addition, the site provides information about some free 3 medical journals' impact factor. An e-mail alert service to new free medical journals is also available. [5] 5.4 HighWire Press: Free Online Full-text Articles Pioneering e-publisher HighWire Press, which is a division of the Stanford University Libraries, offers this alphabetical directory of scientific and medical journals that it publishes that offer full or partial free access to their contents. Over 840,000 freely available articles are included in this directory. [6] 6. OA initiatives in Library and Information Science A disciplinary archive provides access to e-prints for one scholarly discipline or multiple scholarly disciplines. A disciplinary archive can be searched or browsed. One popular example of a disciplinary archive is arXiv, [7] which covers physics, mathematics, non-linear science, computer science and quantitative biology. Following two are the famous disciplinary archives for Library and Information Science. • E-LIS, E-prints in Library and Information Science http://eprints.rclis.org • DList, Digital Library of Information Science and Technology http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/ 6.1 E-LIS E-LIS was formed in 2003 for the deposit of documents in the Library and Information Science (LIS) domain. It is the first international e-server in this subject area. E-LIS resulted from the RCLIS (Research in Computing, Library and Information Science) project and the DoIS (Documents in Information Sciences), promoted by the Spanish Ministry of Culture. E-LIS relies on the voluntary work of individuals from a wide range of backgrounds and is non-commercial. It has been observed that maximum
Load more
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...
Loading...

8 pages remaining, click to load more.

Recommended publications
  • Open Access Publishing
    Open Access The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Suber, Peter. 2012. Open access. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. [Updates and Supplements: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/ Open_Access_(the_book)] Published Version http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/open-access Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:10752204 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA OPEN ACCESS The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series Information and the Modern Corporation, James Cortada Intellectual Property Strategy, John Palfrey Open Access, Peter Suber OPEN ACCESS PETER SUBER TheMIT Press | Cambridge, Massachusetts | London, England © 2012 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work is licensed under the Creative Commons licenses noted below. To view a copy of these licenses, visit creativecommons.org. Other than as provided by these licenses, no part of this book may be reproduced, transmitted, or displayed by any electronic or mechanical means without permission from the publisher or as permitted by law. This book incorporates certain materials previously published under a CC-BY license and copyright in those underlying materials is owned by SPARC. Those materials remain under the CC-BY license. Effective June 15, 2013, this book will be subject to a CC-BY-NC license. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use.
    [Show full text]
  • The Envisioning a World Beyond Apcs/Bpcs International Symposium Was Held at the University of Kansas on November 17 & 18, 2016
    The Envisioning a World Beyond APCs/BPCs international symposium was held at the University of Kansas on November 17 & 18, 2016. More information, including recordings of the opening session and participant biographies is available at https://openaccess.ku.edu/symposium. ​ Apollo 13 Assignment: As a culminating component of the Envisioning a World Beyond APCs/BPCs ​ international symposium, on the morning of Friday, Nov. 18, participants were asked to form teams and then develop a proposal for a publishing regime that will: ● present a solution that is free for readers and for authors; ● work in the local context and create partnerships that incorporate a variety of global situations, including those individuals and groups marginalized by historical, political, and economic power structures; ● address barriers to or opportunities for authors (i.e., the focus should be on the creators of the work, rather thans on the producers or user); ● present an agenda for action; ● envision a 5- to 10-year transition that includes universities as the major stakeholder in a knowledge production and sharing environment that will benefit all readers and authors. The following are three proposals that came out of the Friday morning session (which were further developed in the weeks immediately following the symposium). Proposal 1: Title Global Knowledge Commons 2025 Team Members Kathleen Shearer, Ivy Anderson, Jean Claude Guédon, Heather Joseph, Rebecca Kennison, David Shulenburger Vision Academic institutions and research organizations are the foundation of a global knowledge commons in which institutions collect the content created by their 1 communities, make it openly available, and connect globally through the adoption of common standards.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access in India and Way Forward for South Asia
    International Day for Universal Access to Information 2018 (IDUAI) September 28-29, 2018 | Colombo, Sri Lanka “The Asian Digital Revolution: Transforming the Digital Divide into a Dividend through Universal Access” Open Access in India and Way Forward for South Asia Access to information is the first step for the advancement and progress of the society. And the Open Access, which is immediate availability of the scientific literature and other research outputs upon publication required for the advancement and progress of the science. The Open Access movement in the South Asian region comprising Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka is skewed with more awareness and participation in India and with no or nil in Afghanistan and Maldives. When we look at the level of access to information to scientific information in South Asian region through the Open Access Repositories, it’s only about 140 repositories registered with the ROAR while in the world, 4661 repositories are registered. The registry of Open Access mandates shows that only 17 (with one mandate from Pakistan) mandates are registered with the database from the South Asian region while a total of 941 mandates were registered from around the world. The Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) had registered 12026 journals published from 121 countries. The INASP’s JOL project is facilitating hosting of some of the journals from Asia viz., Bangladesh Journals Online (15670 Records), Nepal Journals Online (14372 Records) and Sri Lanka Journals Online (10082 Records) and is providing access to all of them via harvester, Asian Journals Online. A year after the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) was released in 2002, the seeds of the Open Access movement were sown in India.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian S&T Journals in International Indexing and Abstracting Databases
    Annals of Library and Information Studies Vol. 59, December 2012, pp. 247-279 Indian S&T journals in international indexing and abstracting databases: A study Rabishankar Giri1, Prakash Chand2 and B K Sen3 1Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology, GGS Indraprastha University, Kashmere Gate, Delhi-110006, Email: rsgiri11@gmail.com, 2,aEx-Scientist, CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources, 14-Satsang Vihar Marg, New Delhi – 110067, Email: prakash@indiancitationindex.com 3,bFormer Visiting Professor, University of Malaya, Malaysia, Email: bksen@airtelmail.in The coverage of Indian science and technology (S&T) periodicals in major international indexing and abstracting (I&A) services has been studied. It is found that about 1200 Indian S&T journals are being covered by at least one of the international I&A services and over 300 S&T journals are openly accessible. However, coverage of Indian S&T journals by major citation databases, Web of Science (WoS) & Scopus is relatively poor. The newly launched Indian Citation Index (ICI) promises to cover more Indian journals. Keywords: Indian S&T journals, indexing & abstracting services, citation measure, impact factor Introduction Zoological Record, Excerpta Medica/Embase. India is the world's second fastest growing Medline, Index Copernicus, Mathematical Reviews, economy only next to China, with a large R & D Zentralblatt MATH, INIS, GeoBase along with two infrastructure. According to a recent report of Ernst & citation databases Scopus and Science Citation Index Young, India’s current higher education spending is Expanded (SCI-E) besides DOAJ to understand the estimated at Rs. 4,620 billion and projected to grow new open access phenomenon.
    [Show full text]
  • Tokgjyky Usg# Fo'ofo|Ky; Okf”Kzd Izfrosnu
    2013-14 tokgjyky usg# fo’ofo|ky; Jawaharlal Nehru University okf”kZd izfrosnu 44 Annual Report Contents THE LEGEND 1 ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES AND ADMISSIONS 5 UNIVERSITY BODIES 10 SCHOOLS AND CENTRES 19-302 School of Arts and Aesthetics (SA&A) 19 School of Biotechnology (SBT) 35 School of Computational and Integrative Sciences (SCIS) 40 School of Computer & Systems Sciences (SC&SS) 45 School of Environmental Sciences (SES) 51 School of International Studies (SIS) 60 School of Language, Literature & Culture Studies (SLL&CS) 101 School of Life Sciences (SLS) 136 School of Physical Sciences (SPS) 154 School of Social Sciences (SSS) 162 Centre for the Study of Law & Governance (CSLG) 281 Special Centre for Molecular Medicine (SCMM) 292 Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies (SCSS) 297 ACADEMIC STAFF COLLEGE 303 STUDENT’S ACTIVITIES 312 ENSURING EQUALITY 320 LINGUISTIC EMPOWERMENT CELL 324 UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATION 327 CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT 331 UNIVERSITY FINANCE 332 OTHER ACTIVITIES 334-341 Gender Sensitisation Committee Against Sexual Harassment 334 Alumni Affairs 336 Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Advanced Studies 336 International Collaborations 340 CENTRAL FACILITIES 342-370 University Library 342 University Science Instrumentation Centre 358 Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility 360 University Employment Information & Guidance Bureau 370 JNU Annual Report 2012-13 iii FACULTY PUBLICATIONS 371-463 FACULTY RESEARCH PROJECTS 464-482 ANNEXURES 483-574 MEMBERSHIP OF UNIVERSITY BODIES 483 University Court 483 Executive Council 489 Academic Council 490 Finance Committee 495 TEACHERS 496 Faculty Members 496 Emeritus/Honorary Professors 509 Faculty Members Appointed 510 Faculty Members Confirmed 512 Faculty Members Resigned 512 Faculty Members Retired Compulsorily 513 Faculty Members Retired Superannuation 513 Faculty members Re-employed 513 RESEARCH SCHOLARS 514-574 Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • By: Heather Grace Morrison, BC Electronic Library Network Open
    A non-US non-UK Perspective on OA (Open Access) By: Heather Grace Morrison, BC Electronic Library Network Open access is being talked about, and implemented, around the globe, by everyone from the U.N. to individual authors, editors, and publishers, and collaborative groups. As of October 2004, requests for a government mandate for OA had gone forward not only in the U.S. and the U.K., but also Croatia. The Scielo (Scientific Electronic Online) collections of Latin America are very substantial, fully open access journal collections. In the developing world, OA is seen not only as the best means to access the research results of others, but as an opportunity to contribute their own scholarly research findings. The purpose of this session is to present a few OA projects and perspectives on open access from around the world, from my viewpoint as an enthusiastic advocate of open access. For more information about OA, go to Peter Suber’s excellent OpenAccess Overview, at http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm There are many sessions on open access at this conference, and no doubt details about the definitions (Budapest, Berlin, Bethesda) will be covered. For the purposes of this session, a simple definition of Open Access will be used: making scholarly journal article sfreely available to anyone, anywhere over the world wide web. There are two basic types of open access. The “gold” road is OA publishing, that is, journals which are published as fully open access in the first place. The “green” road is OA self-archiving, where authors make a copy of their article openly accessible, whether in an institutional repository, departmental or personal website.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access in India: Hopes and Frustrations
    Open Access in India: Hopes and Frustrations Subbiah Arunachalam <arun@mssrf.res.in> Subbiah Arunachalam 19 September 2007 Berlin 5, Padua, Italy India has a large S&T research community and Indian researchers perform research in a wide variety of areas. India trains a very large number of scientists and engineers and a large percent of the best graduates migrate to the West. One would think that everything is fine with science and technology in India. Far from it. In terms of the number of papers published in refereed journals, in terms of the number of citations to these papers, in terms of citations per paper, and in terms of international awards and recognitions won, India’s record is not all that encouraging. Subbiah Arunachalam 19 September 2007 Berlin 5, Padua, Italy Data from WoS for India Year No. of papers 2004 24659 2005 27340 2006 30641 India, after near stagnation, is now on the growth path. Subbiah Arunachalam 19 September 2007 Berlin 5, Padua, Italy Scientists do research and communicate results to other scientists. They build on what is already known, on what others have done – the ‘shoulders of giants’ as Newton said. Indian scientists face two problems common to scientists everywhere, but acutely felt by scientists in poorer countries : Access and Visibility 1. They are unable to access what other scientists have done, because of the high costs of access. With an annual per capita GDP well below US $1,000, most Indian libraries cannot afford to subscribe to key journals needed by their users. Most scientists in India are forced to work in a situation of information poverty.
    [Show full text]
  • The Open Access Interviews
    The Open Access Interviews Richard Poynder talks to Leslie Chan, Associate Director of Bioline International, co-signatory of the Budapest Open Access Initiative, supervisor in the new media and international studies programs at the University of Toronto, and tireless champion for the needs of the developing world. Published on 20th June 2008 Every revolution has its unsung heroes: those people who contribute a great deal to a cause, but who are insufficiently recognised for it — sometimes because their efforts take place behind the scenes, sometimes because they are unduly modest, sometimes for a combination of such reasons. That would appear to be the role that Leslie Chan has played in the Open Access (OA) movement. Without fanfare, and with little public thanks, Chan has for over ten years now tirelessly promoted OA — travelling the world to give presentations on the topic, writing articles in support of it, and advising, assisting, and motivating others to play their part too, all voluntary work that Chan has had to fit around a full-time teaching post at the University of Toronto Scarborough. Who is Leslie Chan, why is he so committed to OA, and why does he believe it to be so important for the developing world? To answer these questions we need to look more closely not just into Chan's background, but into the development of OA itself. Leslie Chan 1 | Interview with Leslie Chan Contents The beginning .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Landscape and Future of Open Access in India
    ICDL(International Conference on Digital Libraries) 2016: Smart Future: Knowledge Trends that will Change the World. 13-16 Dec. 2016. IHC, New Delhi The Changing Landscape and Future of Open Access in India Leena Shah1, Vrushali Dandawate2 and Sridhar Gutam3 1Formerly, Nanyang Technological University; DOAJ Ambassador (South India) <leena@doaj.org> 2AISSMS College of Engineering College Pune; DOAJ Ambassador (West India) <vrushali@doaj.org> 3ICAR RCER Research Centre Ranchi; DOAJ Ambassador (East India) <sridhar@doaj.org> Abstract The past few years has seen a tremendous change in information production and growth with new knowledge disciplines added into academics. With journal subscription costs increasing at 8-10% annually(Miller 2015), libraries worldwide are finding it difficult to sustain subscription costs to scholarly material. On the other hand making information and data available in interoperable electronic formats freely is a concept that is gaining momentum and OA (Open Access) holds promise to remove both price and permission barriers to scientific communication with the help of the internet. Scientists, policy makers, NGOs, government agencies and librarians are also collaborating together for OA implementation and making knowledge affordable to all. OA journals play a key role in making scholarly material immediately available on the internet. Keywords: open access, open access movement India, scholarly publishing, predatory publishers Introduction The OA movement in India started by advocates like Subbiah Arunachalam is more than a decade old. It is now gaining momentum with various organizations and departments under Government of India such as the DBT (Department of Biotechnology) and DST (Department of Science and Technology) adopting OA policies in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Access Journals Ohne Article Processing Charge Im Web of Science (Mit Impact Factor)
    Open Access Journals ohne Article Processing Charge im Web of Science (mit Impact Factor) durchschnittl iche Dauer zwischen Einreichung und Im Science im Social ISSN Publikation im Sience Citation Sience (gedruckte ISSN (online herausgebende Gesellschaft Erscheinungs Open Access Sprache der eines Artikel Citation Index Citation Zeitschriftentitel Homepage alternativer Titel Version) Version) Verleger oder Institution land Webseite mit APC Information Inhalt ab Volltexte (in Wochen) Lizenze DOAJ Sigel Themenbereich Index expanded Index http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php/scr English, ipt_sci_serial/pid_0044- Instituto Nacional de http://www.scielo.br/revistas/aa/iins Portuguese, Acta Amazonica 5967/lng_en/nrm_iso/lng_en 0044-5967 Pesquisas da Amazônia Brazil truc.htm 2003 Spanish 22 CC BY-NC No Science: Science (General) x Universidad de Chile, Centro http://www.actabioethica.uchile.cl/i English, Interdisciplinario de Estudios en ndex.php/AB/about/submissions#aut Portuguese, Medicine: Medicine (General): Medical Acta Bioethica http://www.actabioethica.uchile.cl/ 0717-5906 1726-569X Universidad de Chile Bioética Chile horGuidelines 2000 Spanish 12 CC BY-SA No philosophy. Medical ethics x x http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/ind English, http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/in Universidad Nacional de Universidad Nacional de ex.php/actabiol/about/editorialPolici Portuguese, Acta Biológica Colombiana dex.php/actabiol 0120-548X 1900-1649 Colombia Colombia Colombia es#openAccessPolicy 2005 Spanish 13 CC BY-NC-SA No Science: Biology (General) x http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php/scr
    [Show full text]
  • Measuring Growth and Impact of Neuroscience Researches in India: a Scientometric Analysis Based on Scopus
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal) Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2020 Measuring Growth and Impact of Neuroscience Researches in India: A Scientometric analysis based on Scopus Vinod Kumar Gautam Mr. Banaras Hindu University, kumarvinodgautam14@gmail.com Rajani Mishra Banaras Hindu University, rajanimishra5@gmail.com Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Gautam, Vinod Kumar Mr. and Mishra, Rajani, "Measuring Growth and Impact of Neuroscience Researches in India: A Scientometric analysis based on Scopus" (2020). Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 4447. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4447 Measuring Growth and Impact of Neuroscience Researches in India: A Scientometric analysis based on Scopus Vinod Kumar Gautam *Dr. Rajani Mishra (Research Scholar) (Associate Professor) Department of Library and Information Department of Library and Information Science Science BHU, Varanasi-221005 BHU, Varanasi-221005 Email. kumarvinodgautam14@gmail.com Email: rajanimishra5@gmail.com Abstract Present study focuses on growth of neuroscience research in India and its impact on scholarly world. Total 4812 data were collected from Scopus database for the period of 2004-2018. Analysis of the data revealed considerable increase in Annual Growth Rate in neuroscience research with 10.52% CAGR for the entire period. Relative Growth Rate (RGR) was increasing with minor fluctuations i.e. growth in Neuroscience research is not exponential ratio rather than it is arithmetic ratio and Doubling Time is similar to RGR. Trend (Least Square) of the neuroscience publications showed an increase trend during the study period.
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Species Richness As a Measure of Food Biodiversity and Nutritional Quality of Diets
    Dietary species richness as a measure of food biodiversity and nutritional quality of diets Carl Lachata,1,2, Jessica E. Raneria,b,1, Katherine Walker Smitha, Patrick Kolsterena, Patrick Van Dammec,d, Kaat Verzelenc, Daniela Penafielc,e, Wouter Vanhovec, Gina Kennedyb, Danny Hunterb, Francis Oduor Odhiambob, Gervais Ntandou-Bouzitoub, Bernard De Baetsf, Disna Ratnasekerag, Hoang The Kyh, Roseline Remansa,b, and Céline Termoteb aDepartment of Food Safety and Food Quality, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; bHealthy Diets from Sustainable Food Systems Initiative, Bioversity International, 00057 Maccarese (Rome), Italy; cLaboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Agronomy and Ethnobotany, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; dDepartment of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, 165 21 Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic; eRural Research Center, Faculty of Life Sciences, Nutrition, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil, 090608 Ecuador; fKERMIT, Department of Mathematical Modeling, Statistics, and Bioinformatics, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; gDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, 81100 Matara, Sri Lanka; and hHealthBridge Foundation of Canada, 10000 Hanoi, Vietnam Edited by David Tilman, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, and approved November 9, 2017 (received for review June 6, 2017) Biodiversity is key for human and environmental health. Available (10). Wild food diversity, obtained in or around agricultural fields dietary and ecological indicators are not designed to assess the or extracted from forests and other natural landscapes, is an ad- intricate relationship between food biodiversity and diet quality. ditional source of resilience in the food system, in particular during We applied biodiversity indicators to dietary intake data from and the lean season (9).
    [Show full text]