Hallows Tide
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Volume 28, Issue 5 OCTOBER 2016/ A.S. LI The Sh rds NEWSLETTER OF THE BARONY OF SHATTERED CRYSTAL All Hallows Tide P a g e 1 T h e S h a r d s I N S I D E C u r i a C a l l T H I S Their Crystalline Excellencies Archery Marshal Baron Maximillian von Fallingbostel Master Bubba Godgodson ISSUE: [email protected] [email protected] Cloistered Baroness Caroline de Mercier Equestrian Marshal 2 [email protected] Mistress Alphia Biras-Parz Celebrations [email protected] The Onyx Seneschal 5 Lady Ástríðr Árnarðóttír Rapier Marshal Oven [email protected] Lord Derrick the Tailor (618)-910-7130 [email protected] Persona 6 Pursuivant (a.k.a. Herald) Thrown Weapons Marshal Portraits The Honorable Lady Petrona De Manciano Vacant [email protected] Book of 7 Exchequer Youth Marshal Bards Lady Gillianne De Solis Lady Brigid MacCauley [email protected] [email protected] Scroll Rolls 9 Chatelain Minister of Arts & Sciences Master Avery Austringer Muirgheal O’Seannaig Haematite [email protected] [email protected] 9 Hospice Deputy Chatelain and Gold Key Chronicler Vacant Tiarna Cináed Ulric, Amhranai tan Briongloid RUM-RUSH 9 [email protected] (618)-722-1339 Bestiaries 13 Demo Coordinator Mistress Alphia Biraz-Pars Web Minister “Dafydd ap Llewellyn” Acknowledge- 15 [email protected] ments Knight’s Marshal Master Avery Austringer Minister of Youth The Folly See Chatelain Baroness Caroline de Mercier 16 [email protected] Marshal Deputy Knight Marshal Vacant Calendar 18 Verba Legis This is the October 2016 issue of The Shards, a publication of the Barony of Shattered Crystal of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. (SCA, Inc.). The Shards is edited by and available from Jonathan Thorn, 6120 Leo Dr. Belleville, Il. 62223. It is not a corporate publication of SCA, Inc., and does not delineate SCA, Inc. policies. Copyright © 2016 Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. For information on reprinting photographs, articles, or artwork from this publication, please contact the Chronicler, who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal rights of our contributors. Volume 28, Issue 5 P a g e 2 Cloistered Celebrations Franciscus, enim garrula monachorum Greetings, nally a day to honor all saintly of Cornwall, St Remigius of This article is to let you know martyrs of the Christian church Rheims (d. 533) what you might be celebrating or in the Roman/Western tradition 2 October - St Leger (ca. 616- observing during the Middle and it fell on or somewhere 679) Ages. This isn't to tell anyone around May 13th during the 5th 3 October - St Thomas Cantelupe that they need to become a through 7th centuries. Pope of Hereford (1218-1282) member of any faith, but to help Gregory III moved the date to No- 4 October - St Francis the con- folks understand how much faith vember 1st. The color for this fessor of Assisi (1181-1226), St and festivals were a part of tell- festival was white. Edwin ing time and celebrating life. It is said that All Souls' 5 October - St Maurus (d. 584) Here now are your celebrations Day, first celebrated in the ninth 6 October - St Bruno (ca. 1030- for October. Remember certain century, was established out of 1101), St Faith (3rd Century), St saint days and other celebra- solicitude for the souls of those Ceollach of Mercia (7th Century) tions will be missing as they who had died but were still lin- 7 October - St Ositha (Osyth, originated beyond SCA period gering in purgatory, on their way Sytha) of Mercia (d. 700) dates. to heaven. Prayers said on the 8 October - St Keyne (Keyna or day implored God to help them Cain) of Wales (5th Century), St CHRISTIAN: quickly to attain 'the fellowship Ywi of Lindisfarne (d. 690) Oct 31st - Nov 2nd: All of the heavenly citizens'. How- 9 October - St Dionysius of Paris Hallow's Mass or All Hallowtide. ever most liturgical historians (Denys) (d. ca. 272), St Robert All Hallow's Mass consists of seem to agree that All Soul's Day Grosseteste of Lincoln (d. 1253) three days: October 31st, All Hal- on its current date was actually 10 October - St Gereon (d. ca. low's Eve; November 1st origi- instituted by Abbot Odilo in the 304), St Paulinus of York (584- nally All Hallow's Day now All 11th century for all the monas- 644) Saints' Day; and November 2nd, teries dependent on the Abbey of 11 October - St Ethelburga of All Soul's Day. In Christian tradi- Cluny to pray for departed mem- Barking, Essex, England (d. 675), tion, October 31st was simply All bers of the Benedictine order. St James (7th Century) Hallow's Eve, the night before All From this the November 2nd 12 October - St Edwin of North- Hallow's Day once the day had custom spread to other Benedic- umbria (584-633), St Wilfrid of been moved to its new fixed spot tine monasteries and thence to Ripon (d. 709) on the calendar. Over time it be- the Western Church in general to 13 October - St Edward the Con- gan to become mixed and asso- pray for all Christian souls. Offi- fessor (1002-1066) ciated with similar traditions cially in the Roman Catholic Rite 14 October - St Calixtus from the various Pagan holidays, is it called, "The Commemoration (Callistus) (d. 222), St Kentigern in particular those of the Celtic of All the Faithful Departed." All (ca. 516-601), St Manakus celebration of Samhain (saw- Hallow's Tide comes from the (Manaccus) of Holyhead, Wales een). Eventually it grew in popu- Anglican Church/Church of Eng- 15 October - St Wulfram of Sens larity in some regions such as land. (d. 703) Spain and then Mexico to be- 16 October - St Hedwiges (d. come what is known as Dia de SAINTS DAYS: 1243), St Gall (d. ca. 630), St los Muertos or Day of the Dead. 1 October - St Bavo (d. 633), St Louthiem (Luchtighem) of St All Hallows Day was origi- Melorius (Mylor, Melar, Melorus) [Cont’d page 3] P a g e 3 T h e S h a r d s [Cont’d from page 2] England) with garlands. Ludgran, Cornwall, England 30 October - St Marcellus (d. October 15: Equus Octo- 17 October - St Ignatius of An- 298), St Arilda of Gloucester- ber. A race of two-horse chari- tioch (d. 107), St Ethelreda, St shire, England, St Ethelnoth of ots on the Campius Martius in Ethelbert and Etheired of Canterbury (11th Century) honor of Mars. The right hand Eastery, Kent (d. 670) 31 October - St Quentin or horse was sacrificed to the god 18 October - St Luke (1st Cen- Quintinus with the tail being taken to the tury), St Gwen (Blanche, Wenn, (d.287), St Wolfgang (ca. 930- regia where its blood was left to Candida) of Talgrarth (5th Cen- 994), St Erth of Cornwall (6th drip on the hearth. The head tury), St Kevoca (Keyne, Keyna, Century) was fought over between the Ceinwen) of Wales (5th Century) *Please note, those of Orthodox residents of the Via Sacra (the 19 October - St Frideswide of Ox- Catholicism will need to look to rich and powerful) and the Sub- ford (680-735), St Oswald of see if these days correspond to ura (the poor). This festival and Dorchester (d. 1016), St Eadnot the day of the Saints' death, as the next represented the usual of Dorchester (d. 1016), St Just that's when they celebrated their close of the military season. (d. 616) Name Day. October 19: Armilustrium 20 October - St Acca of St An- was dedicated to Mars. This drew's Hexam, England (d. 740) GRECO-ROMAN: marked the end of the military 21 October - St Hilarion (ca. 291- October 3-12: Ludi Au- campaigning season. Soldiers' 371), St Ursula 'undecim milia gustales. Following his prede- weapons were ritually purified virgines' and 11 or 11,000 vir- cessors Sulla and Caesar, games and stored for the winter on the gins (4th Century), St Tuda of were held in Augustus' honor Aventine Hill. The assembled Lindisfarne (d, 664) starting in 11 BC. It became a army was garlanded with flowers 22 October - St Donatus (d. 876) ten-day event under Tiberius. and reviewed in the Circus Maxi- 23 October - St Severinus Usually only the last day featured mus. Trumpets were played. Boethius (ca. 480-524), St chariot racing. There was a procession with Clether of Wales (d. 520), St October 4: Ieiunium Cere- torches and sacrificial Elfeda of Glastonbury (d. 936), ris: Fast of Ceres, instituted in animals. St. Romanus, Bishop of Rouen 191 BC; at that time that date October 26 - November (d. 640) fell in late spring. 1: Ludi Victoriae Sullae. Modern 24 October - St Senoch (6th Cen- October 6: Black Day - readers are often puzzled about tury), St Cadfarch of Wales (6th Anniversary of Arausio (The day why Sulla's contemporaries Century), St Maelor (6 Century) of bad omens). A day consid- complain so much about him. It 25 October - St Crispin and St ered unlucky since it was the an- should be realized that some of Cispinian of Rome (d. 287), St niversary of the defeat to Ger- the things he did could be rather Remigius man tribes in 105 BC. offensive to the traditional Ro- 26 October - St Cedd of Lasting- October 11: Meditrinalia. man. For example, after he won ham (d. 664), St Cuthbert of Dedicated to Jupiter, in his form the battle of the Colline Gate in Canterbury (d. 758), St Alfred the as the wine-god, and to 82 BC to restore his control of Great (d.