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Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2018-07-01 Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Brigham Young University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Life Sciences Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Pacheco, Yelena Marlese, "Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 7444. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7444 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Michael F. Whiting, Chair Sven Bradler Seth M. Bybee Steven D. Leavitt Department of Biology Brigham Young University Copyright © 2018 Yelena Marlese Pacheco All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Ecomorph Convergence in Stick Insects (Phasmatodea) with Emphasis on the Lonchodinae of Papua New Guinea Yelena Marlese Pacheco Department of Biology, BYU Master of Science Phasmatodea exhibit a variety of cryptic ecomorphs associated with various microhabitats. Multiple ecomorphs are present in the stick insect fauna from Papua New Guinea, including the tree lobster, spiny, and long slender forms. While ecomorphs have long been recognized in phasmids, there has yet to be an attempt to objectively define and study the evolution of these ecomorphs. -
Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y. -
Evolution of Flight Morphology in Stick Insects
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774067; this version posted September 21, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 2 A tale of winglets: evolution of flight morphology in stick insects 3 4 Yu Zeng1,2,†, Conner O’Malley1, Sonal Singhal1,3, Faszly Rahim4,5, 5 Sehoon Park1, Xin Chen6,7, Robert Dudley1,8 6 7 1Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92870, 8 USA 9 2Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA 10 92866, USA 11 3 Department of Biology, CSU Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA 12 4Islamic Science Institute (ISI), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Bandar Baru 13 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia 14 5Centre for Insect Systematics (CIS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 15 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 16 6Department of Biology, The College of Staten Island, The City University of New 17 York, NY 10314, USA 18 7Department of Biology, The Graduate School and University Center, The City 19 University of New York, NY 10016, USA 20 8Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, 21 Republic of Panama 22 23 †Corresponding author: [email protected] 24 25 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/774067; this version posted September 21, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. -
Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015)
Working List of Prairie Restricted (Specialist) Insects in Wisconsin (11/26/2015) By Richard Henderson Research Ecologist, WI DNR Bureau of Science Services Summary This is a preliminary list of insects that are either well known, or likely, to be closely associated with Wisconsin’s original native prairie. These species are mostly dependent upon remnants of original prairie, or plantings/restorations of prairie where their hosts have been re-established (see discussion below), and thus are rarely found outside of these settings. The list also includes some species tied to native ecosystems that grade into prairie, such as savannas, sand barrens, fens, sedge meadow, and shallow marsh. The list is annotated with known host(s) of each insect, and the likelihood of its presence in the state (see key at end of list for specifics). This working list is a byproduct of a prairie invertebrate study I coordinated from1995-2005 that covered 6 Midwestern states and included 14 cooperators. The project surveyed insects on prairie remnants and investigated the effects of fire on those insects. It was funded in part by a series of grants from the US Fish and Wildlife Service. So far, the list has 475 species. However, this is a partial list at best, representing approximately only ¼ of the prairie-specialist insects likely present in the region (see discussion below). Significant input to this list is needed, as there are major taxa groups missing or greatly under represented. Such absence is not necessarily due to few or no prairie-specialists in those groups, but due more to lack of knowledge about life histories (at least published knowledge), unsettled taxonomy, and lack of taxonomic specialists currently working in those groups. -
(Phasmida: Diapheromeridae) from Colombia
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 11-27-2020 A new species of Oncotophasma Rehn, 1904 (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae) from Colombia Andres David Murcia Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda Daniela Santos Martins Silva Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, and the Entomology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. A journal of world insect systematics INSECTA MUNDI 0819 A new species of Oncotophasma Rehn, 1904 Page Count: 7 (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae) from Colombia Andres David Murcia Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “Kumangui” Carrera 3 # 26A – 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia Oscar J. Cadena-Castañeda Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “Kumangui” Carrera 3 # 26A – 40 Bogotá, DC, Colombia Daniela Santos Martins Silva Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) campus Rio Paranaíba, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde Rodovia MG 230, KM 7, 38810–000 Rio Paranaíba, MG, Brazil Date of issue: November 27, 2020 Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc., Gainesville, FL Murcia AD, Cadena-Castañeda OJ, Silva DSM. 2020. A new species of Oncotophasma Rehn, 1904 (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae) from Colombia. Insecta Mundi 0819: 1–7. Published on November 27, 2020 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P.O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 USA http://centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non- marine arthropod. -
Phasmid Studies
ISSN 0966-0011 PHASMID STUDIES. volume 13, numbers 1 & 2. September 2005. Editor: P.E. Bragg. Published by the Phasmid Study Group. Phasmid Studies ISSN 0966-0011 volume 13, numbers I & 2. Contents Phasmids from Sabah Robert Bradburne I A reassessment of some Bornean Lonchodinae and Aschiphasmalidae, with some lectotype designations, new synonyms, and the description of (WO new species P.E. Bragg ................ ........ .. 11 Hap/opus Burmeisler, 1838, replacement name for Aplopus Gray, 1835 (Phasmalodea). Oliver Zornpro ... .. 30 A new species of the genus Baculofraclum. the first record of the genus from Borneo. P.E. Bragg .. ............................. .. 31 Reviews and Abstracts Phasmid Abstracts 38 Cover illustration: Female Parafoxopsis kQrySll!.~ Gilmher, 1932 by r.E. Bragg. Br.dburn, R. (2005) Phasmid Studies, 13(1&2): \-10. - Phasmids from Sabah Robert Bradburne, 26 Royal Avenue, Tonbridge, Kent, TN9 208, UK. Abstract This paper describes a trip (Q six locations in Sabah, Borneo, during October 2003. A 101:11 of around 20 species of stick insects were found al four of these locations, including an undescribed species found at 3300m on Moum Kinabalu. The most commonly encountered species in the lowland forest were Lonchodes spp., Haaniella spp., and Asceles margarilatus. Key words Phasmida, Borneo, Sabah, Sukau, Kinabalu, Danum Valley, Haaniella, Asceles, Prosemoria, Necroscia, Presbistus, Carausius, PhellQcephoms, Dinophasmo. Introduction In October 2003 I travelled to Sabah in North Borneo to spend [WO weeks searching for the wildlife of the region. Our group stayed in six locations, four of which yielded many species of phasmid. The rainy season had started early and therefore it frequently rained all afternoon, and often into the night. -
Phasmida (Stick and Leaf Insects)
● Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects) Class Insecta Order Phasmida Number of families 8 Photo: A leaf insect (Phyllium bioculatum) in Japan. (Photo by ©Ron Austing/Photo Researchers, Inc. Reproduced by permission.) Evolution and systematics Anareolatae. The Timematodea has only one family, the The oldest fossil specimens of Phasmida date to the Tri- Timematidae (1 genus, 21 species). These small stick insects assic period—as long ago as 225 million years. Relatively few are not typical phasmids, having the ability to jump, unlike fossil species have been found, and they include doubtful almost all other species in the order. It is questionable whether records. Occasionally a puzzle to entomologists, the Phasmida they are indeed phasmids, and phylogenetic research is not (whose name derives from a Greek word meaning “appari- conclusive. Studies relating to phylogeny are scarce and lim- tion”) comprise stick and leaf insects, generally accepted as ited in scope. The eggs of each phasmid are distinctive and orthopteroid insects. Other alternatives have been proposed, are important in classification of these insects. however. There are about 3,000 species of phasmids, although in this understudied order this number probably includes about 30% as yet unidentified synonyms (repeated descrip- Physical characteristics tions). Numerous species still await formal description. Stick insects range in length from Timema cristinae at 0.46 in (11.6 mm) to Phobaeticus kirbyi at 12.9 in (328 mm), or 21.5 Extant species usually are divided into eight families, in (546 mm) with legs outstretched. Numerous phasmid “gi- though some researchers cite just two, based on a reluctance ants” easily rank as the world’s longest insects. -
THE SPECIES PROBLEM and ITS LOGIC: Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-Relativity Steven James Bartlett
THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC: Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity Steven James Bartlett To cite this version: Steven James Bartlett. THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC: Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity. 2015. hal-01196519 HAL Id: hal-01196519 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01196519 Preprint submitted on 10 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Available from ArXiv, HAL, CogPrints, PhilSci-Archive THE SPECIES PROBLEM AND ITS LOGIC Inescapable Ambiguity and Framework-relativity Steven James Bartlett e-mail: sbartlet [at] willamette [dot] edu KEYWORDS: species problem, species concepts, definitions of species, similarity theory, logic of commonality, Theorem of the Ugly Duckling, Satosi Watanabe, Nelson Goodman, framework-relativity, Löwenheim-Skolem Theorem, Hilary Putnam, human speciation ABSTRACT For more than fifty years, taxonomists have proposed numerous alternative definitions of species while they searched for a unique, comprehensive, and persuasive definition. This monograph shows that these efforts have been unnecessary, and indeed have provably been a pursuit of a will o’ the wisp because they have failed to recognize the theoretical impossibility of what they seek to accomplish. -
About the Book the Format Acknowledgments
About the Book For more than ten years I have been working on a book on bryophyte ecology and was joined by Heinjo During, who has been very helpful in critiquing multiple versions of the chapters. But as the book progressed, the field of bryophyte ecology progressed faster. No chapter ever seemed to stay finished, hence the decision to publish online. Furthermore, rather than being a textbook, it is evolving into an encyclopedia that would be at least three volumes. Having reached the age when I could retire whenever I wanted to, I no longer needed be so concerned with the publish or perish paradigm. In keeping with the sharing nature of bryologists, and the need to educate the non-bryologists about the nature and role of bryophytes in the ecosystem, it seemed my personal goals could best be accomplished by publishing online. This has several advantages for me. I can choose the format I want, I can include lots of color images, and I can post chapters or parts of chapters as I complete them and update later if I find it important. Throughout the book I have posed questions. I have even attempt to offer hypotheses for many of these. It is my hope that these questions and hypotheses will inspire students of all ages to attempt to answer these. Some are simple and could even be done by elementary school children. Others are suitable for undergraduate projects. And some will take lifelong work or a large team of researchers around the world. Have fun with them! The Format The decision to publish Bryophyte Ecology as an ebook occurred after I had a publisher, and I am sure I have not thought of all the complexities of publishing as I complete things, rather than in the order of the planned organization. -
Review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939
Zootaxa 3669 (3): 201–222 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3669.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:01ECEAD2-9551-4593-8DCE-95B1FCBAB20A Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea II: Review of the Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 (Phasmatodea: Heteropterygidae) of China, with descriptions of one new genus and four new species GEORGE HO WAI-CHUN Hong Kong Entomological Society; Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong Present address: P.O.Box No.73749, Kowloon Central Post Office, Hong Kong. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This paper deals with four genera and eight species of the subfamily Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 from China. One new genus and four new species, Hainanphasma cristata Ho gen. nov. spec. nov., H. diaoluoshanensis Ho spec. nov., Py- laemenes pui Ho spec. nov. and Pylaemenes shirakii Ho & Brock spec. nov., are described and illustrated. A new combi- nation is proposed: Planispectrum hainanensis (Chen & He, 2008) comb. nov. is transferred from Pylaemenes Stål, 1875 and its male and egg are described for the first time. The occurrence of Orestes mouhotii (Bates, 1865) in China is re- confirmed assessed by an adult specimen collected from Yunnan Province. Pylaemenes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) is reported for the first time from Vietnam outside the range of China. Keys to the genera and species of the Chinese Datam- inae are given. Key words: Dataminae, Hainanphasma, Orestes, Planispectrum, Pylaemenes, new genus, new species, new combination, China Introduction The Dataminae Rehn & Rehn, 1939 consists of seven genera with 32 species, mainly distributed over the Oriental region (Zompro 2004; Otte & Brock 2005; Brock 2013). -
The Phasmid Study Group Is Invited to Exhibit at Some Show S
/ ,0 ,0 ,0 («i |0 ,« (V ,» ,\\\\\\ t\\* ,» |«. ,* !«. ,S ,\\\\\\\\» ,S ,\\1 f% t«. t0 ,\ ,\\ »K f* f* rSSfe ^ £ * I' > f The Phasmid ... Study Group .V CHAIRMAN: Judith Marshall. - Dept. of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD. (Tel: 020 7942 5610; FAX 020 7942 5229) E-mail: [email protected]. TREASURER/MEMBERSHIP: Paul Brock. "Papillon", 40 Thorndike Road, Slough, Berks. SL2 1SR. (Tel: 01753 579447) E-mail: Not currently available on e-mail i' SECRETARY: Phil Bragg. 8 The Lane, Awsworth, Nottinghamshire, NG16 2QP. (Tel: 0115 9305010). Pictures as featured inside this Newsletter!! DECEMBER 2002 NEWSLETTER No 93 ISSN 0268-3806 i' Newsletter 93.1 „ —. yr» k<t to-M> k«* »"«* p-M> =«• + ~ + »•* »''* ^"^ K"» ».-*»> p4* #."** ^« t\0 ,V (l ,» f\X t* «S |0 (|» |\» |«> ««. ,1 ,1 »V ,1 |% |S t\N »% «% |1 |» |» |0 «% |1 f H f1 |* f\» f<l |» |0 |0 f\0 «% |* ([I Diary Dates 2003 January 18th; Saturday, 11.30 am F*SG AGM zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA& Winter Meeting Spencer Gallery, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London. [Note the change of room, re refurbishment]. February 9th; Sunday Bugs & Beasties Show Selby, North Yorkshire (Contact Steve, www.bugsnstuff.co.uk). NB Steve is looking for some Phasmid Exhibitors — can you help? April 6th; Sunday, 10.30 am Spring Entomological Show (formerly Kettering Show) Kettering Leisure Village (Contact Jack Harris, 01455 444792). [It's like a mini AES Exhib, Ed.] British Tarantula Society Exhibition May 2003 — more details in next Newsletter Nature Matters Event June 2003 — Has anyone any details on this? F*SG Summor Meeting July 2003 - more details after the AGM. -
Phasmid Studies ISSN 09660011 Volume 3, Numbers 1 & 2
Phasmid Studies ISSN 09660011 volume 3, numbers 1 & 2. Contents A redefinition of the orientation ter minology of phasmid eggs J.T .C . Sellick . T he evolution and subsequent classification of the Phasmatodea Robert Lind . .. 3 PSG 149, Achrioptera sp. Frank Hennemann . .. 6 Reviews and Abstracts Book Reviews 12 Journal Review . .. 14 Phasmid Abstracts . 15 PSG 146, Centema hadrillus (Westwood) P.E . Bragg 23 A Check List of Type Species of Phasmid Genera P.E. Bragg 28 The Distribution of Asceles margaritatus in Borneo P.E. Bragg 39 The Phasmid Database: version 1.5 P.E. Bragg 4 1 Reviews and Abstracts Phasmid Abstracts . .. 43 Cover illustration : Echinoclonia exotica (Brunne r), by P. E. Bragg. A redefinition of the orientation terminology of phasmid eggs. J.T.C. Sellick, 31 Regem Street, Kdterin~. Nnrthanl~. U.K. Key words Phasmida, Egg Tanninology, Onemation. The article on Dinophasma gwrigera (Westwood) (Bragg 1993) raised the question of how one determines dorsal and ventral surfaces on eggs in which the micropylar plate circles the egg. In the case of this species (by comparison with other Aschiphasmatinae eggs) it would appear that the dorsal surface has been correetly identified as that bearing the micropyle, since it is typical in eggs of this group that the operculum should be lilted ventrally and the micropylar plate should bear a ventral central stripe. The orientation would be confirmed by examination of the internal plate as indicated below. a a d (0) p p 1 d (c) (d) (e) Figure 1. The egg of Ortttomcrio supcrba (Redtenbacher}, a) dorsal view, b) lateral view, c) internal micropylar plate tlattened out.