Iris the Homeownerπs Introductory Guide to Iris
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Iris for the Home Gardener a Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons
Iris for the Home Gardener A Rainbow of Colors in Many Shapes and Sizes Bob Lyons FEW PLANTS HAVE AS MUCH HISTORY and affection among gardeners than iris. In Greek mythology, Iris is the personification of the rainbow and messenger of the Gods, and indeed, Iris appear in many magical colors—a large and diverse genus. Some have large showy flowers, others more I. ‘Black Gamecock’ understated; some grow in clumps, others spread; some prefer I. ensata ‘Angelic Choir’ it dry, others are more partial to moist, even wet conditions; and some grow from bulbs, while others return each year from rhizomes just beneath the soil surface. How does one tell them apart and make the right choice for a home garden? Fortunately, horticulturists and iris enthusiasts have developed a system of organization to make sense out of the vast world of irises. Three groups that account for more than 75% of the commercial iris market today are the Bearded Iris, Siberian Iris, and Japanese Iris. Each group recognizes the best of the best with prestigious national awards, noted in the descriptions that follow. The Dykes Medal is awarded to the finest iris of any class. More iris plants are described in the “Plant Descriptions: I. ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ I. ensata ‘Cascade Crest’ Perennial” section. Latin Name Common Name Mature Size Light Soil Pot Size Price Iris ‘Black Gamecock’ Louisiana Iris 2–3 .8 d 1 g $14 Late; stunning blue black, velvet-colored flowers; hummingbird haven; can grow in 4 inches of standing water; DeBaillon Medal. Iris ×pseudata ‘Aichi no Kagayaki’ Iris Hybrid 2 . -
Iris Sibirica and Others Iris Albicans Known As Cemetery
Iris Sibirica and others Iris Albicans Known as Cemetery Iris as is planted on Muslim cemeteries. Two different species use this name; the commoner is just a white form of Iris germanica, widespread in the Mediterranean. This is widely available in the horticultural trade under the name of albicans, but it is not true to name. True Iris albicans which we are offering here occurs only in Arabia and Yemen. It is some 60cm tall, with greyish leaves and one to three, strongly and sweetly scented, 9cm flowers. The petals are pure, bone- white. The bracts are pale green. (The commoner interloper is found across the Mediterranean basin and is not entitled to the name, which continues in use however. The wrongly named albicans, has brown, papery bracts, and off-white flowers). Our stock was first found near Sana’a, Yemen and is thriving here, outside, in a sunny, raised bed. Iris Sibirica and others Iris chrysographes Black Form Clumps of narrow, iris-like foliage. Tall sprays of darkest violet to almost black velvety flowers, Jun-Sept. Ht 40cm. Moist, well drained soil. Part shade. Deepest Purple which is virtually indistinguishable from black. Moist soil. Ht. 50cm Iris chrysographes Dykes (William Rickatson Dykes, 1911, China); Section Limniris, Series Sibericae; 14-18" (35-45 cm), B7D; Flowers dark reddish violet with gold streaks in the signal area giving it its name (golden writing); Collected by E. H. Wilson in 1908, in China; The Gardeners' Chronicle 49: 362. 1911. The Curtis's Botanical Magazine. tab. 8433 in 1912, gives the following information along with the color illustration. -
Ulster Group Newsletter 2013.Pdf
Newsletter No:12 Contents:- Editorial Obituaries Contributions:- Notes on Lilies Margaret and Henry Taylor Some Iris Species David Ledsham 2nd Czech International Rock Garden Conference Kay McDowell Homage to Catalonia Liam McCaughey Alpine Cuttings - or News Items Show News:- Information:- Web and 'Plant of the Month' Programme 2013 -2014 Editorial After a long cold spring I hope that all our members have been enjoying the beautiful summer, our hottest July for over 100 years. In the garden, flowers, butterflies and bees are revelling in the sunshine and the house martins, nesting in our eaves, are giving flying displays that surpass those of the Red Arrows. There is an emphasis ( almost a fashion) in horticultural circles at the moment on wild life gardening and wild flower meadows. I have always felt that alpines are the wild flowers of the mountains, whether growing in alpine meadows or nestling in among the rocks. Our Society aims to give an appreciation and thus the protection and conservation of wild flowers and plants all over the world. Perhaps you have just picked up this Newsletter and are new to the Society but whether you have a window pot or a few acres you would be very welcome to join the group and find out how much pleasure, in many different ways, these mountain wild flowers can bring. My thanks to our contributors this year who illustrate how varied our interest in plants can be. Not only did the Taylors give us a wonderful lecture and hands-on demonstration last November but kindly followed it up with an article for the Newsletter, and I hope that many of you, like me, have two healthy little pots of lily seedlings thanks to their generous gift of seeds. -
The Plant List
the list A Companion to the Choosing the Right Plants Natural Lawn & Garden Guide a better way to beautiful www.savingwater.org Waterwise garden by Stacie Crooks Discover a better way to beautiful! his plant list is a new companion to Choosing the The list on the following pages contains just some of the Right Plants, one of the Natural Lawn & Garden many plants that can be happy here in the temperate Pacific T Guides produced by the Saving Water Partnership Northwest, organized by several key themes. A number of (see the back panel to request your free copy). These guides these plants are Great Plant Picks ( ) selections, chosen will help you garden in balance with nature, so you can enjoy because they are vigorous and easy to grow in Northwest a beautiful yard that’s healthy, easy to maintain and good for gardens, while offering reasonable resistance to pests and the environment. diseases, as well as other attributes. (For details about the GPP program and to find additional reference materials, When choosing plants, we often think about factors refer to Resources & Credits on page 12.) like size, shape, foliage and flower color. But the most important consideration should be whether a site provides Remember, this plant list is just a starting point. The more the conditions a specific plant needs to thrive. Soil type, information you have about your garden’s conditions and drainage, sun and shade—all affect a plant’s health and, as a particular plant’s needs before you purchase a plant, the a result, its appearance and maintenance needs. -
Botanická Zahrada IRIS.Indd
B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D BOTANICAL GARDENS AS A PART OF EUROPEAN CULTURAL HERITAGE IRIS (KOSATEC, IRYS, VILKDALGIS, SCHWERTLILIE) Methodology 2020 Caspers Zuzana, Dymny Tomasz, Galinskaite Lina, Kurczakowski Miłosz, Kącki Zygmunt, Štukėnienė Gitana Institute of Botany CAS, Czech Republic University.of.Wrocław,.Poland Vilnius University, Lithuania Park.der.Gärten,.Germany B-Ardent! Botanical Gardens as Part of European Cultural Heritage Project number 2018-1-CZ01-KA202-048171 We.thank.the.European.Union.for.supporting.this.project. B-Ardent! Erasmus+ Project CZ PL LT D The. European. Commission. support. for. the. production. of. this. publication. does. not. con- stitute.an.endorsement.of.the.contents.which.solely.refl.ect.the.views.of.the.authors..The. European.Commission.cannot.be.held.responsible.for.any.use.which.may.be.made.of.the. information.contained.therein. TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION OF THE GENUS IRIS .................................................................... 7 Botanical Description ............................................................................................... 7 Origin and Extension of the Genus Iris .................................................................... 9 Taxonomy................................................................................................................. 11 History and Traditions of Growing Irises ................................................................ 11 Morphology, Biology and Horticultural Characteristics of Irises ...................... -
Interspecies and Interseries Crosses of Beardless Irises
Lech Komarnicki INTERSPECIES AND INTERSERIES CROSSES OF BEARDLESS IRISES revised, completed and updated version English translation edited by Mrs. Anne Blanco-White to Evelyn, my wife Copyright Lech Komarnicki 2012 All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement 3 A Few Words of Explanation 4 Garden Category – Species Crosses (SPEC X) 5 Section Lophiris 5 Section Limniris 5 Series Ruthenicae 6 Series Chinenses and Vernae 6 Series Tripetalae 6 Iris hookeri 6 Iris setosa 6 Series Sibiricae 7 Subseries Sibiricae (Siberian Irises) 7 Subseries Chrysographes (Sino-siberian Irises) 10 Series Californicae 11 Series Longipetalae 12 Series Laevigatae 13 Iris ensata 13 Iris laevigata 14 Iris pseudacorus 14 Iris versicolor 16 Iris virginica 19 Series Hexagonae 20 Series Prismaticae 20 Series Spuriae 20 Series Foetidissimae 21 Series Tenuifoliae 21 Series Ensatae 21 Series Syriacae and Unguicularis 21 Another Hybrids 21 General Remarks 22 Cultivation 22 Breeding 23 Irises for Wet Places 25 Irises for Damp Situations 25 Irises Growing in Water 25 A Few Words in Conclusion 25 List of Groups of Interspecies and Interseries Hybrids 26 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The text above would not be complete without few words of acknowledgement. I should not be able to write it if I had not read in the BIS Year Book more than twenty years ago a few articles written by Dr. Tomas Tamberg and later if I did not meet him and his charming wife, Christine, in their garden in Berlin. Tomas has helped me through the years with plants, seeds and advice. Some irises I registered were grown from seeds I received from him but Tomas was so generous that did not allow me to register them in his name. -
Iris in March?
Canadian Iris Society cis newsletter Winter 2013 Volume 57 Issue 1 Canadian Iris Society Board of Directors Officers for 2013 Editor & Ed Jowett, 1960 Sideroad 15, RR#2 Tottenham, ON L0G 1W0 2014-2016 President ph: 905-936-9941 email: [email protected] 1st Vice John Moons, 34 Langford Rd., RR#1 Brantford ON N3T 5L4 2014-2016 President ph: 519-752-9756 2nd Vice Harold Crawford, 81 Marksam Road, Guelph, ON N1H 6T1 (Honorary) President ph: 519-822-5886 e-mail: [email protected] Secretary Nancy Kennedy, 221 Grand River St., Paris, ON N3L 2N4 2014-2016 ph: 519-442-2047 email: [email protected] Treasurer Bob Granatier, 3674 Indian Trail, RR#8 Brantford ON N3T 5M1 2014-2016 ph: 519-647-9746 email: [email protected] Membership Chris Hollinshead, 3070 Windwood Dr, Mississauga, ON L5N 2K3 2014-2016 & Webmaster ph: 905 567-8545 e-mail: [email protected] Directors at Large Director Gloria McMillen, RR#1 Norwich, ON N0J 1P0 2011-2013 ph: 519 468-3279 e-mail: [email protected] Director Ann Granatier, 3674 Indian Trail, RR#8 Brantford ON N3T 5M1 2013-2015 ph: 519-647-9746 email: [email protected] Director Alan McMurtrie, 22 Calderon Cres. Wlllowdale ON M2R 2E5 2013-2015 ph: 416-221-4344 email: [email protected] Director Pat Loy 18 Smithfield Drive, Etobicoke On M8Y 3M2 2013-2015 ph: 416-251-9136 email: [email protected] Honorary Director Hon. Director David Schmidt, 18 Fleming Ave., Dundas, ON L9H 5Z4 Newsletter Vaughn Dragland Designer ph. 416-622-8789 email: [email protected] Published four times per year Table of Contents President’s Report 2 Congratulations Chuck! 3 Musings From Manitoba (B. -
Improved Plant Regeneration from Suspension-Cultured Cells of Iris
HORTSCIENCE 34(7):1271–1276. 1999. The objective of this study was to further improve the efficiency of plant regeneration from suspension-cultured iris cells. We exam- Improved Plant Regeneration from ined several factors that might affect the effi- ciency of plant regeneration during the induc- Suspension-cultured Cells of Iris tion of morphogenesis and development of plantlets, as well as during the acclimatization germanica L. ‘Skating Party’ and establishment of plantlets in soil under greenhouse conditions. Yuexin Wang1, Zoran Jeknic′ 2, Richard C. Ernst3, and Tony H.H. Chen4 Department of Horticulture, ALS 4017, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Materials and Methods OR 97331-7304 Iris suspension cultures and media. Sus- Additional index words. tissue culture, embryogenesis, organogenesis, auxin, cytokinin pension cultures of Iris germanica ‘Skating Party’ established from friable calli by Wang Abstract. To improve the efficiency of iris plant regeneration, we tested the influence of et al. (1999) were maintained in MS-L me- several combinations of Kin and NAA in culture media on the induction of morphogenesis dium (Table 1) in the dark on a gyrating shaker and the subsequent development of plantlets. The highest rates of regeneration (67%) were (100 rpm) at 23 °C. They were subcultured consistently observed in induction media containing 0.5 µM NAA and either 2.5 or 12.5 µM every 3 weeks (unless otherwise described) by Kin. Developing medium containing 1.25 µM BA was optimal for high regeneration rates decanting MS-L medium and transferring the and a high percentage of plantlets simultaneously developing shoots and roots. Rooted cells into two 250-mL flasks, each containing plantlets were easily acclimatized and transplanted to various soil mixtures, then grown 75 mL of MS-L medium. -
Iris Tibetica, a New Combination in I. Ser. Lacteae (Iridaceae) from China: Evidence from Morphological and Chloroplast DNA Analyses
Phytotaxa 338 (3): 223–240 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.3.1 Iris tibetica, a new combination in I. ser. Lacteae (Iridaceae) from China: evidence from morphological and chloroplast DNA analyses EUGENY V. BOLTENKOV1,2*, ELENA V. ARTYUKOVA3, MARINA M. KOZYRENKO3 & ANNA TRIAS- BLASI4 1Botanical Garden-Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Makovskogo 142, 690024 Vladivostok, Russian Federation; e-mail: [email protected] 2Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Prof. Popova 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation 3Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, prospect 100- letiya Vladivostoka 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russian Federation 4Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AE, U.K. *author for correspondence Abstract Historically, the species composition of Iris ser. Lacteae has been controversial. Morphological and molecular analyses have been conducted here including specimens covering most of their distribution range. The results suggest I. ser. Lacteae includes three species: the well-known I. lactea and I. oxypetala, plus a newly defined taxon which is endemic to the Gansu and Qinghai provinces, China. We here propose it as a new combination at the species rank, I. tibetica. Morphologically, this species is close to I. lactea but differs by its horizontal, creeping rhizome, scapes with no more than two flowers, its bracts reach the middle of the first flower, its broader inner perianth segments, its obovate with obtuse apex outer perianth segments, and its fruit apex always abruptly narrowed to a very short beak. -
The Review No.16 Autumn 2019
Contents Editor’s Notes 2 Brita Carson Members Photographs 3 Iris Clarke and John Mullen—photographers Japanese Irises 4 Gordon and Chris Link Culture for Japanese Irises 6 Bob Bauer and John Coble Tamberg Introductions for 2019 8 Tomas and Tina Tamberg Iris Convention in the Pacific North West 10 Toby and Christine Jarvis A New Year Challenge Isophysis tasmanica 16 Alun Whitehead Curtis’s Bot Mag Part 2 20 Brian Mathew “Starting Again Somewhere Else” 32 Philip Jones PCIs in Kent 35 Wendy Payne Iris ‘Lady Beatrix Stanley’ 36 Jill Whitehead Officers and Representatives 40 3 Editor’s Notes Brita Carson Who would want to be a student of geography these days but even worse to be a teacher of it. It used to be a rainforest was a rain soaked forest and a desert was a place without rain and the monsoon started on Monday and finished on Friday. But now the weather is upsetting all the past statistics making it impossible to predict accurately any likely weather patterns. We as iris growers, are doing our best to reduce carbon emissions by putting in new plants and trees but the field next door had an old oak tree felled by the gale force winds last week. I don’t know how many new trees that is worth. We are sorry that Anne is unable to write her usual Notes from the Chair. She is in hospital at the moment and we all wish her well. To fill her space, at short notice, we have included some lovely photographs from two of our members. -
Pharmacology and Phytochemistry of Isoflavonoids from Iris Species
Journal of Pharmacology & Clinical Research ISSN: 2473-5574 Review Article J of Pharmacol & Clin Res - Volume 3 Issue 2 July 2017 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Afroze Alam DOI: 10.19080/JPCR.2017.03.555609 Pharmacology and Phytochemistry of Isoflavonoids from Iris Species Disha Choudhary and Afroze Alam*1,2,3 1Institute of Pharmacy, Shri Jagdish Prasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, India 2Narayan Institute of Pharmacy, India 3School of Pharmacy, Shoolini University, India Submission: June 16, 2016; Published: July 13, 2017 *Corresponding author: Afroze Alam, Narayan Institute of Pharmacy, Jamuhar, Sasaram (Rohtas)-821305(Bihar)-India, Tel: ; Fax: ; Email: ; Abstract Iris is the largest and most complicated genus of family Iridaceae. Irises are mainly used as the ornamental plants, due to their colorful iris species species of iris have resulted in the isolation of flowers, or in the perfume industry, due to their violet like fragrance, but lot of were also used in many part of the worldsiris as medicinal plants for healing of a wide spectrum of diseases. The phytochemical investigations of various variety of secondary metabolites. Approximately more than two hundred compounds have been reported from the genus which includes flavonoids, isoflavonoids and their glycosides, benzoquinones triterpenoids and stilbenes glycosides. This genus is rich in isoflavonoidsIris which have a wide range of biological activity including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and cancer chemo preventive properties. Nowadays phytochemical and pharmacological investigations bring new knowledge about chemical compounds in roots, leaves and flowers of the species, about their chemical content and possible pharmacological and medicinal usage. This review brings suchtogether as cancer, results cardiovascular of the iris research disorder, in last and few osteoporosisor decades, putting against together the bacterial the information and viral about infections. -
Tall Bearded Iris
Iris Tall Bearded Iris Siberian Iris Japanese Iris Louisiana Iris pgs 141-142 page 143 page 144 page 144 Tall Bearded Iris Northern Regions Southern Regions When to Plant Plant 25ct plugs in LWi-MSp Plant 25ct plugs in LWi-ESp ABBREVIATION CODES E Early (mid to late May) M Mid (late May to early June) L Late (early to mid-June) RE Usually repeats bloom FR Fragrant Tall Bearded Iris plugs are available in 25ct trays, pictured below, for spring shipping January 9 - April 8, 2017. They typically require Photo courtesy of The California Flowerbulb Company, Inc. 6-8 weeks to finish for spring sales. Iris ‘Beverly Sills’ Iris ‘Earl of Essex’ We highly recom- Iris ‘Feed Back’ mend ordering IRGFB25 (Hager) Large, blue-violet early as these popular blossoms with yellow beards. items typically sell Ruffled petals are displayed in out. a widely flared form. Strong, well-branched stems. Pro- Hardy in zones 3-10. nounced sweet fragrance. Our best rebloomer here in Michigan. Reblooms to zone 4. D Iris ‘Beverly Sills’ Iris ‘Earl of Essex’ Traits: 36in–EM–RE–FR–25ct Iris ‘Feed Back’ IRGBS25 (Hager) Uniform IRGEE25 (Zurbrigg) A coral pink self with lacy plicata type Iris: white Iris ‘Harvest of Memories’ edges and impeccable flowers have orchid vio- IRGHM25 (Zurbrigg) Radiant form. An extremely fast let veining and stippling yellow self with widely ruffled grower and very heavy on the edges. Pale or- petals. Slight sweet fragrance. bloomer. Still one of the ange beards are infused Dependable rebloom in summer most sought-after irises with pale violet.