Index

Aalborg Charter, Europe 152 architecture abolition of slavery in US 85 and modernism, Brazil 183 Abu-Lughod, Janet of city 137 Cairo: 1001 Years of the City Victorious 236–7 visible form of built environment 233 ACT UP, high quality graphic art 63 asexual groups 59, 61 Adelaide, planned city, ‘grand model’ 251 Asian /Singaporean urban values 212 adoption rights to sexual minorities 59 Asia-Pacific region, Australia 261 affordable housing 260–61 astronomers, interest in life on other planets 38 Africa, large cities 22 Australia 8–9 African-American activist, Sojourner Truth 85 key research issues since 2000s 257–9 African Americans, locations closer to parks Australia Futures Task Force (2007) 261 161 ‘Australian Cities in the 21st century’ African Centre for Cities 225 (Hamnett and Maginn, 2016) 261 African city literature Australian cities, livability of 252–3 critical social theorists 224–5, 229 research agenda 249−63 African countries Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute categorised by urbanization, fertility transition, (AHURI) 256 economic transformation 219 Australian Institute of Urban Studies, 1966 256 African countries landlocked Australian National University (ANU) 256 Niger, Chad, Malawi 219 Australian Planner 262 African ‘life forms’ 225 Australian Research Council funding 256–7 African urbanization 8 Australian Urban Research Information Network Agache, Alfred, French architect (AURIN) 261 urban plans for cities in Brazil 184 Australian urbanism, distinctiveness 250–53 Agenda for (2015) authoritarian model of urban development 151−62 Singapore 214 agricultural land consumption, China 128 avant-garde artistic and cultural production agricultural protectionism, Asia 102 queer association 63 AIDS and HIV, North America 58, 60 AIDs crisis in 1980s, anti-gay prejudice 54, 58 Bayet, Assef alien civilizations, possible, three-stage model 38 Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran Al-Nakib, Farah, Kuwait Transformed 239 (1998) 240 ‘Americanization’ of London’s post-war society Beaux-Arts architectural movement 184 118−19 Beirut energy networks 241 Anglo-American definition of urban studies 207 benchmarking exercises , human impact on planet Earth for measurement 19, 156 38 ‘better Cities’ programme 256 anti-discrimination legislation 71 ‘big-data’ approach 30–32 Antipode 1984, women and urban issues 82 access 85 anti-retroviral medications for HIV 58, 60 black market in Tokyo 105–6 Arab Gulf cities, oil-rich region 233 black migrants from South, Baltimore 2 architectural styles in early Australia 250 BlackLivesMatter 86

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body-type, conformity to 86 Castells, Manuel Boserup, Ester, Danish economist 90, 93 The Informational City 27 Women’s Role in Economic Development 82 The Rise of the Network Society (1916) 26−7 boundaries and borders 43−6 central business district (CBD) 141–2 bourgeoisie rise, mercantile and corporate changing tendencies in meaning of urban space 234 274 Brasília, capital city of Brazil, 1960 183 ‘Chemsex’, gay subculture 60–61 Brazil Chicago cities and urban growth, outpacing 182 climate policies 5 Curitiba, showcase for successful policies 5 failed bid, Summer Olympic Games 19 major ports, goods and slave trading185 hosting global events 20–21 military authoritarianism 188 public housing 202 Brazilian people, Portuguese colonization 188 Chicago School 3, 184–5 Brazilian urbanism, symbolic, idealist 184 child-friendly cities 260–61 Bristol is Open 30 China British convict’s arrival in Australia, 1788 250 cities in 195−203 British Eugenics Society 120 denial of citizenship 3 brothels and sex shops 73 hukou system, restriction of Browne, Simon, Dark Matters (2015) 42 country-to-urban migration 195 built environment 262 illicit street food vendors 105 appearance of, meaning of place 239 intense urban growth 128 Business Improvement Association (BIA) strong state, weak civil society 203 Toronto 71 China and India 8, 201 Butler, Judith, feminism 86 Chinese and Indian urbanism need for comparisons 201 C02 emissions, China, global climate change Chinese, Brazilian, Mexican, Russian, Indian 128 cities 33 C40 Cities Climate Change Agreement 6 Chinese New Year celebrations in Hong Kong Cali, Colombia 251 arrests and injuries 98 unsafe city, violence problem 170, 172 chronology of key events in Australian urban CaliBRANDO (2015) research population survey for Cali, Colombia 175 and federal urban policy 254−255 cancers and depression, research needs 262 Church and Wellesley, gay village of Toronto capital accumulation, global 18 71–2 Capital Mode of Exchange cities over Mode of Production 41 China and India 195−203 capitalism 271 command and control centers 17 cognitive urban bias 4 crisis of socio-political system 272–5 new form 91, 244, 251 global North, modernism characterisation 87 Capitalism-Nation-State 41, 42 global South, in need of development 8, 87 car and bike sharing in Europe 153 mobile, 206−215 car demonstrations in Riyadh 241 sustainable 151−62 car dependency reduction 260 citizenship, denial of, in authoritarian societies ‘car riot’, young Saudi men, in Riyadh 240 City Economy, Australian cities 258 carbon sinks, promotion 5 City Environment research paper car-centred suburbanization, environmental issues, climate change, modern Australia 252 resilience 257 Cardoso, Henrique Fernando city gentrification, and suburban poverty 131 former president of Brazil 188 City Governance, City Society Cardoso and Faletto research papers in Australia 257 Dependence and Development in Latin city in Brazil, The 182−93 America 188–9 city living, Chinese choice 128

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City Movement research space and place in the metropolis 140–43 urban transport, infrastructure provision 257 suburban and exurban cultures 146−7 city of global flows 26−34 creative industries 145 city ranking creative queer life 63 global importance, urban network 16 crime 260–61 greenness of environment 6 Colombia 169, 178 City Structure, Australian cities 253, 258 culinary Occidentalism today 103–4 city-making in the twenty-first century 262 culinary place-making, authentic foodways 104–6 city-state 42–3 ‘cult of domesticity’, challenge to 85 ‘city-types’, four possible 127 cultural assets of city 137 civic surveys, Australia, for town planning 256 cultural diversity class-consciousness in industrial Britain 3 in London, Paris, New York, Los Angeles 144 class succession and class relations 115, 147, cultural economy of city 139–40 244 cultural histories, non-Western, in Asia 122 climate action plans in Europe 153 cultural industries in Cali climate change 5, 31, 128, 151, 156, 260–61 ‘World capital of salsa music’ 170–71 coastal environment challenges 5, 261 culture and creativity in the city coastal settlements, of Australia 250 development and discontents 146–8 Colombia Curitiba, Brazil 184 Bogotá is capital 171 custody of their children, for women 85 Cali and Medellín capital cities 171 violent country, Cali most violent city 178 Dar es Salaam, car ownership, high levels 128 colonial planning of African cities 221 data and narrative Combahee River Collective, 1974 replacing metal shaping, car manufacturing 4 black lesbian 85 data on international airline passengers 16 Commonwealth of Australia (1901) 251 ‘death of distance’, digital communications 138 communication technologies, Australia 256−7 Deeb, Lara community farms, urban farming Japan 102 Enchanted Modern: Gender and Public Piety in comparison with cities in other countries Shi’i Lebanon (2006) 238−9 China and India 202–3 Leisurely Islam: negotiating Geography and competition among cities 6, 118, 132 morality in SHi’ite South Beirut (2013) consumption, communications, advertising 238–9 118−19 Deleuze, Gilles (1992) 44 contemporary cultural economy, ‘supercreatives’ ‘Postcript on the Societies of Control’ 39 148 demographic ageing 89, 262 contemporary globalisation in cities demographic trends for select regions nationalism, ethnicity, sexuality 75–6 and South Africa (1950−2050) 223 continuity and change demolition of old housing stock, China urban renewal from Shanghai to Guangzhou despite opposition from residents 197–8 197 density of Australian cities 126, 260 ‘Control Society’ 39 dieting and weight control in Asian cities 100 convenience store eating in Asian cities 106 digital communication technologies, new cosmopolitanism, embodied, Asian cities 102–4 sexual relations in society 61 Costa, Lúcio, designing of Brazil, 1950s 183 digital geosocial hook-up apps 65 Council of Australian Government (COAG) digital, online and mobile communication 74 (2008) dirt and dereliction in gay neighbourhoods 62 on significant policy issues for Australian cities ‘Disneyfication’ of Times Square 56 262 distributional equity, green space inequity craft production in Kyoto 139 159–60 creative cities 137−48 divorce for women 85 beyond the Atlantic sphere 144–6 Dreams of the Queer City 64–5 Paris, New York, London 137–8 drug trade violence, Cali, Colombia 170−71

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Dubai, city of Arab Middle East 238 women’s liberation (1960s to 1980s) 85 population explosion and ‘urban revolution’ third-wave feminism (1990s), Rebecca Walker 234 86 property slumps 4 feminist dress codes 86 feminist research on gender Earth on Kardashev scale 39 in urban global north and south 83, 84 East Asian cities, ‘orthogenetic’ or ‘heterogenetic’ feminist theory 18, 145 neo−Marxist and psychoanalytical theory 85 Eastern Europe, post-socialist 9 fertility rate across Africa, high 222, 219 East Germany to Russia’s Far East 267–8 Filipino domestics in Hong Kong 3 Ebola outbreak, West Africa 22 finance and financial globalization 27 ecological urbanism financial centers, airline hubs 18 natural-social assemblages of city 228–9 financial district of London 29 Economic and Social Research Council, UK 30 financial service sectors 142 economic systems in Africa, informality 220 fiscal policy, Cali, Medellín, Colombia 174–5 egalitarian public culture, queer 55 fishball revolution, food in Asian metropolis 98 egalitarian social order 242 fish market, Tokyo 102 energy consumption of world 151 flash floods, Singapore, prime shopping district energy sources, alternative 5 213 environmental amenities, quality of flooding and monsoons, Jakarta, Indonesia 5 accessibility and safety 158−9, 161–2, 208, 256 Florida, Richard environmental and heritage protection The Rise of the Creative Class (2002) 137 Australia 260 food and energy waste 106 environmental problems 21 food and feelings of revulsion 99–100 epidemic of chronic diseases 262 food and social identity 102 epistemological fields in urban studies 226 ‘food deserts’, in cities, USA and UK 106 161 Equal Franchise Act (1928), Britain 85 food importation, massive, London, Singapore 101 equity in process 159–62 food safety scares, China 100 erotic in urban studies 7 ‘foodways’, organization of food production and Euro-American centrism consumption 98 West at the cost of the Rest 268 Foucault, Michel, ‘Disciplinary Society’ 39 Eurocentric world-view 8 Freiburg Charter for Sustainable Urbanism 152 privileging white middle-class males 76–7 French Society for Urban Studies 184 European Sustainability City Award 152 frequency of keywords in paper titles European towns, sources of capitalism 233–4 (2000−2015) SOAC conferences Everyday Sexism Project 90 Urban Policy and Research, Australian Planner on internet 86 260 everyday urbanism, southern urbanism, Africa Friedmann, John, world city hypothesis 13 227 Fuccaro, N evolution of gentrification 121–2 Comparative Studies of South, Asia, Africa and experimentalism 229–30 the Middle East (2013) 242 E-zines, ‘cybergirls’, ‘netgirls’ 86 gated communities, rise of 130–31 Facebook and Twitter 74 ‘gay neighbourhoods’ 58, 61–2, 69 fear of international air connections, Africa 22 gay pride parades, US (1990) female-headed households in urban areas 89 I Hate Straights 54–5 feminism Gay Shame 57 and the urban 82−94 gay village, ‘moving’ 70–72 first-wave 85 Geddes, Patrick, Cities in Evolution (1915) 14 fourth-wave feminism Gender and Development (GAD) 53, 90–91 post global financial crash (2007) 86 gender and urban in twenty-first century second-wave feminism urbanization through industrial revolution 88

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gender boundary crossing 86 heart disease, research needs 262 gender in MENA urbanism 235−6 heat waves, droughts, floods 156 gentrification 1, 7, 63, 69, 113−15, 162 Heresies (1979) on urban public space 82 Northern/Western neocolonial imposition 117 heritage buildings, adaptive re-use 141 word coined by 115 heterosexual landscapes 53, 70, 72–4 gentrification and redevelopment 2 high-volume urban farming, South Africa 102 transnational elites 142 highway construction, Africa, traffic congestion geographic information systems (GIS) 156−7 221 Ghannam, Farha historical imaginaries, reconstruction of Remaking the Modern: Space, Location, and Clerkenwell in London, Brooklyn in New York, the Politics of Identity in a Global Cairo and on 142 237, 240 historic urban centres, Europe 147 Glass, Ruth, on gentrification 115–19 Holocaust horrors 45 Global South of Africa, Asia, Latin America 15 Holston, James anthropologist (1989) global cities 33, 13, 16, 17, 18 The Modernist City: An Anthropological status 7, 13–23 Critique of Brasilia 183, 240 vulnerability to global risks 21 homicide rate, Cali, Colombia 170 global North and global South 87, 130, 132 homicides rate per 100,000 habitants global power transition 261 (2004−2014) global suburbs, diversity of 133–4 Cali and Medellín, Colombia 172 global urban metabolism, city as body 101–2 homonormative expressions 59 globalization 1, 256, 260–61 of lesbian and gay cultures 65 in MENA urbanism 235 Hong Kong, fishball riots 104–5 Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Hong Kong working class, street food 98 Research Network 16, 26, 28–9 housing globalization forces, urban issue for Brazil 193 environmental protection 195 Goulart Reis Filho, Nestor gentrification process 141 Urban Evolution of Brazil 1500−1720 (2006) homelessness and gentrification 84 185 and human settlements 83 Goulart, João, President of Brazil 191 markets, new, urban space 276 Goulart Reis Filho, Nestor 185 reform in China, privatized housing takeover Notes About Urban Sprawl (2006) 185 195 São Paulo: Village, City, Metropolis (2004) 184 Housing Development Board (HDB) Singapore Urban Evolution of Brazil 1500–1720 (1968) 209 185 Howard, Ebenezer, garden city concept 184 governments, Africa, ineffective, unresponsive hukou, China 195 221 and exclusion of migrant population 198 government structure, tri-level, Australia 253 Greater London Plan 1944, Patrick Abercrombie IBM Smarter Cities projects 44 119 identifications or identities 45 ‘green cities’, Malmö, Copenhagen 152–3 immigrant communities 3, 23 greenhouse gas emissions 5, 151−2, 156–8 immigrant Muslim communities, France 129 green space connectivity in cities 156, 158−60 immigration growth, planned, Australia 252 group sexual activity enhancements, drugs 61 imperial rule abroad, legacy of Guangzhou urban villages 202 immigrants from Commonwealth 118 ‘gutter oil’ for cooking, recycled from food importing/exporting restaurant refuge, China 100 Singapore model of urban development 210–13 Hall, Peter, The World Cities (1966) 14 Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) 132 happiness in Cali, Colombia 169, 175 income distribution in Brazil (2002−2013) 190 Hayek, Friedrich von Index of society progress (2009−2014) theory of human competition 120 Cali, Medelín, Bogota 173

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Indian cities 195−203 Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, China diaspora in Dubai 238 and Southeast Asia 144–5 single-city’s studies 201 urban restructuring, neo-liberalism, post- Karatani, Kojin, Japanese philosopher 41 colonialism 196 Kardashev scale 39 Indian Prime Minister Modi Keynes, John Maynard 120 ‘hundred smart cities’ 46–7 Kuwaiti experiences, state-led oil-modernity 239 Indian rapid urbanization 152 slums and housing inequality, water access 196 labour, skilled ‘indie’ music (sub)culture, suburban Toronto 146 electronics, gun manufacture, precision Indigenous Australians 261 instruments, tailoring 39, 141 dispossession, marginalization of 250 Land Acquisition Act (1966) Singapore 209 Indonesian domestics in Hong Kong 3 land use mix 89, 126 industrial city, classic learning through play 57 nineteenth and mid-twentieth centuries 147−8 Leiden University industrialization in Brazil 188 ‘Garbage matters ... waste in East Asia’ 102 industrial upgrading, SOMA, San Francisco 143 Lerner, James (2014), mayor of Curitiba, Brazil industries, contemporary, software innovation 184 147 lesbian and gay identities 53, 54, 62 inequality in Australian cities lesbian city councillor, Kriste Wong-Tam 72 income, health, mobility 260 lesbian and gay life, visibility in Western cities infectious diseases, high exposure 21 69 Informational City 32 LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans) 53–4, 63, 70 infrastructure, experience of 240 people, experience in cities in West 72 in MENA urban scholarship 239 ‘liberalization’ (Infitah) opening, Cairo 237–8 infrastructure funding, Australia 258–9 life satisfaction needs, Cali, Colombia 177 infrastructures, theme, neoliberalism 244 Limbert, Mandana input and waste outputs, world increase 101 In the Time of Oil Piety, Memory and Social international airline passengers data 16 Life in an Omani Town (2010) 242–3 International Civil Aviation Organization (2016) LinkedIn, social media corporation, in SOMA statistics on inter-city passengers 22 143 international gateway cities for Africa or Asia Little India riots (2013) Singapore 213 public health emergencies 22 life satisfaction for general population, Cali 177 International Journal of Urban and Regional Local Government for Sustainability 151−2 Research (1978) locations and populations of Australia’s largest on Women and the City 82 cities 251 International Telecommunications Union London population, decline to (1991) 1 global standards body 43 London School of Economics 120 internet as tool of communication 86 London sustainability plan, Blueprint for Change ‘Internet of Things’, Information Society 43 153 interpersonal connection and exchange Los Angeles School 133, 184–5 digital, mobile, online 70, 75 intra-city flows 26–7, 30 Malthus, Father, Lamarckianism 120 investment attracting, China 196 manufacturing growth in China 132 Islamic city, the 8, 233–6 manufacturing job loss, Baltimore 2 mosques, markets, public baths 234 manufacturing, traditional ‘Islamic culture’ 237 collapse of cities as ‘entertainment machine’ Italian Autonomist Marxists 47 139 Maoist program, culinary nationalism, Shanghai Jacobs, Jane, imaginary city New Obsidian (1969) 103 15 ‘mappings’ of sex in the city 77

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marginal groups Nairobi, suburban tract housing sex workers, drug addicts, unemployed 70 for white settlers 131 Marx, Karl, Capital 240 national identity effacement Marxist conceptions of production in urban development 212 social reproduction, urban form 83–4 national identity in East Asia 145 Marxist ideas, increasing influence 3, 256 nationalization of industries, Brazil 189 massive-scale urbanization natural and physical sciences 32 challenges for local governments 195 natural disasters 5, 89 mass media circulation 277 natural resource-based countries in Africa Mass Movement class-based politics, failed 41 219−20 Mattrick, Don, of Zynga social media company natural resource management, 113 Australian research 257 measurement standards for sustainability 157–8 natural resources, increasing scarcity 261 meat-eating in Japan, Western gastronomy 103 Nazi extermination camps 45 MENA neighbourhoods once derelict see Middle East/North Africa region Castro in San Francisco and others 70 Menoret, Pascal neoliberal city 92, 225 Joyriding in Riyadh: Oil Urbanism and Road neoliberalism 44, 59–60, 120, 199, 269, 271,273 Revolt (2014) 240 networked computer communications, middle class invasion of working-class London ARPANET became Internet 39 gentrification 115–18 neurological research 99 Middle East and North Africa Newcomb, Rachel contemporary urban studies 233−45 Women of Fez: Ambiguities of Urban Life in Middle East/North Africa region (MENA) Morocco (2009) 237 233–6 New Social Movement critiques 41 migrant laborers, food safety scares, China 100 New Urban Agenda (2016) 88 migration of people to cities 192 New York City sustainability plan 153 militancy of young female migrants, China 4 One Million Trees program 157 military dictatorship of Brazil 191 New York University Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 88 Center for Urban Science and Progress 30 misogyny, role of internet 86 Niemeyer, Oscar, Brazilian architect 183–4 Mitchell, Timothy Nineteenth Amendment to US Constitution Carbon Democracy: Political Power in the Age (1919) 85 of Oil (2011) 241 non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 91, mobile phone systems 47 138 mobile street vendors, unlicensed in Bangkok, Hong Kong 98 obesity as public health issue modelling policies 206−15 Washington D.C. sustainability plan 155–6 modern city, site of spatial segregation 92 obsidian, Paleolithic period 15 modernization, ‘non-developmentalist’ Occupy, concern on capitalism, unemployment post-socialists 266 86–7 Modi, Indian Prime Minister odors and emotions 99 ‘hundred smart cities’ 46–7 OECD countries, Australia fourth of 40 253 ‘moral geography’ 73 office networks of producer service firms 28–9 multiculturalism 102, 260–1 O’Hare international airport, Chicago 19 multiethnic societies in Brazil 182 Oil Shock 39 Mumbai oil urbanism 242–3 airport slum redevelopment project 199–200 old villages, redevelopment, China 198 urban entrepreneurialism 199–201 Olympic hosting, expense of, Murakami Wood, David public frustration 19–20 Geoforum, Global City Challenges 40 Olympic Summer Games, Brazil (2016) 182 Muslim-majority countries 235 online dating sites 61

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open space per thousand people post-Fordic economic restructuring New York City 159 effect on world 132 oral histories, of perverse possibilities, queer 55 ‘post industrial city’ 137, 141, 148 Osanloo, Arzoo postmodernism 256 The Politics of Women’s Rights in Iran (2009) post-socialist city 238 lack of attention to 268 radical societal change 266−78 Paris and Berlin, population growth 1 poverty Park, Robert, city pioneer 184 alleviation policies, Cali, Colombia 170 Parker, S and unemployment 89 Urban Theory and Urban Experience 268 and wealth 162 parks and open space, mapping elimination 151 or disamenities, mapping 158, 160 suburbanization 4, 131 Pearl River Delta, south China 198 private residential enclaves, Singapore 214 People’s Action Party, Lee Kuan Yew 209 privatization 256 People’s Republic of China (PRC) property ownership, status symbol 277 urban growth machine 121 prostitution 69, 73 permanent residency, ineligibility, Hong Kong 3 Proust, Marcel, In Search of Lost Time 99 urban space 56, 62 public discontent with global city 18–21 petty crime in Bogotá 172 public housing model, low cost, Singapore philosopher, Japanese, Kojin Karatani 40 214 pioneers in sustainability plans public infrastructure, water and sanitation 92 Paris, Freiburg, Helsinki, Oslo, London 152 public sex environments in North America 56 place making, urban 92–3 planetary queer computing 46 interventions in modes of urban life 60 globalization era over 38 orientation to world 53 surveillance 42 space, autonomous, creation of 56−7 urban surveillance 1, 40, 43–7 theory, neoliberal times 65 and computing 47 urban life-worlds 76 Planning Institute of Australia (PIA) queer activism Through the Lens: Megatrends Shaping Our AIDS crisis in 1980s 54 Future (2016) 261 neoliberal times 65 polarization, inequality and dislocation 7 SexPanic! 56 policing, aggressive 2 queer city political citizenship, for (white) women 85 origin in North American cities 53−66 political rights’ denial 3 queer friendly neighbourhoods 63 politics of policy transfer 213 in London, Berlin, Sydney, Toronto 63 pollution 208 ‘Queer Mutiny’ events, British-based 57 poor, displacement of 4 Queer Nation activist group 55 population change in ten largest Queer Nation, high quality graphic art 63 municipalities in Brazil 187 queer/trans people of colour 86 population growth in Australia 252–3 racism or prejudice 65, 85, 145, 162 explosive in MENA 234–5 radio frequency identification (RFID) 45 migration flows 170 rapid transit system in Curitiba, Brazil 184 populations of poor immigrants Reclaim the Night marches 90 cheap or dilapidated housing 132 remote sensing data 156–7 pornification of everyday life 86 use on land cover 127 pornography sites online 73, 75 rent-seeking behaviour, patronage 222 Portuguese mercantile economy, feudal regime Representation of the People Act, 1918 185 Britain 85

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research collaboration Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Suburbanisms: Governance, Land and in developing world 21–2 Infrastructure in the 21st Century, sex Toronto 134 and differentiation 85 research need and sexuality, importance as class, race, gender on urban cities in Global South 22 69 research on women in cities, urban south 82 and the city 69−77 resident eviction in China 197–8 class, gender, age, ethnicity 77 residential developments, mixed-income 162 industries, visibility in Western cities 69 residents of global cities, anxiety and terror 21 sexual and gender minorities 53, 65 Revenue and spending per capita in US dollars ‘sexual dissidence’ study 55−6 (2007−2011) sexual ethics, shift 73 Bogotá, Medelín, Cali 174 sexuality and urban order/disorder 69 Rio de Janeiro 182 sexual politics changes 58 Christ the Redeemer statue 182 Shanghai, culture and global city formation favelas 202 145–6 global city network 40 Shannon, Claude, Information Theory (1948) 39 plan, city as tropical Paris 184 shopping-mall cities, rise in East Asia 105 population (1920) one million 186 Shoreditch, London Smart City project 43–4 site of technological innovation 143 roadmaps for future research, Australia 259–62 Short and Kim road system of Saudi modernity 240 Globalization and the City (1999) 26 Rockefeller, John D., American billionaire 120 Signs, feminist women 82 rural countries in Africa 219 Silicon Valley capitalism 113−14 rural-urban migration, increase among women Sinclair, Upton, 89 The Jungle, unsanitary meat markets 100 Russia and Eastern Europe 266 Singapore ‘model’ of development 206−8, 211 Russian astronomer, Nikolai Kardashev 38 Singapore small city-state 8, 208–9 authoritarian regime 209 safety in urban environments, for women 92 blueprint for Asian urbanism 213 Sagan, Carl, US astronomer 39 ethnic division of 145 San Francisco, ‘creative city’ of America 143 expulsion from Federation of Malaya 208–9 sanitation 208 varying views on 207–8 Santos, Milton 185 Singerman, Diane on Brazilian metropolis 186 Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics and Shared Space (1979) 185 Networks in Urban quarters of Cairo Vautrin Lud Prize geography 186 (1996) 237 São Paul, Cosmopolitan City 182 skyscraper building conglomerate 114 Sassen, Saskia slum housing policies, China and India The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo comparison with Brazil 202 (1991) 15 slum settlements, favelas, Brazil 191 study of New York, London, Tokyo 13 Slut Walks 86, 90 science fiction interest, exobiology 38 ‘smart cities’, ‘ecocities, Singapore 215 Second Urban Revolution, subjectivity of class 3 Smart City initiatives, surveillant assemblages 44 Second World and Third World 270 Smith, D.M. security in Colombian cities Geography and Social Justice (1994) 266 Cali and Medellín, most violent 171 snapshot of urban research issues since the early security/surveillance 1 2000s 258 security threats, globalization 21 social attitude change to sexual difference 58 self-imposed exile social cohesion 260–61 among urban India specialists 201 social-cultural dislocation, Africa Seneca Falls Convention (1848) in US 85 anti-colonial struggles 218

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Social Darwinism 119, 122 Summer Olympics 19 social engineering and control, Singapore 215 ‘Supergentrification’ of rich by super-rich 116 social function, of post-social society 275–7 surveillance 41−6 socialist city, post-socialist city 274 sub-Saharan Africa city-system 33 social justice, city growth tool 191−2 sustainability for cities social media 23, 27, 147 information and best practices 152−4 communication and action 31 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 88, 151 culinary journalism 103 ‘Society of Control’ 44 Taylor, Peter socio-cultural characteristics of suburbs Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) conformist, consumer-driven 129 Research Network 14 socio-economic changes, China 266 World City Network (2004) 26 sociology of food, relating to emotions 101 technological determinism 40–41, 148 socio-political surveillance, Singapore 215 technological worship, mindless modernism 118 socio-politics of technology, Karl Marx 240 technology and communication 26, 32, 41 socio-spatial class divisions, ‘enclavism’ 45 technocratic-financial-managerial elite 27 Soja, Edward, Postmetropolis (2000) 133 terrorist groups 21−2 solar energy from sun to Earth 39 ‘The Singapore Model’ 208 South Asian workers, in Gulf States 3 Third Urban Revolution, urban civil societies 4 Soviet cities, flourishment, post-socialist 270 Thompson, E.P. Soviet State, hierarchically ordered space 272 The Making of the English Working Class 3 space of flows 27–8 Tianenmen Square, Beijing 145 London and Frankfurt 29 total SOAC conference papers by stream specific groups of workers 83 (2003−2005) 259 Spencer, Herbert, American philosopher 120 Town and Country Planning Act, 1947, 252 sports events, and global city status 19 ‘anti-planning’ legislation 119 sprawl, global phenomenon 128, 133, 189 traffic congestion in Singapore, growing 213 Sproutworks, vegetarian restaurant, Shanghai 100 transnational companies in Santa Fe, Mexico 133 State of Australian Cities (SOAC) Conference transnational feminist praxis (TFP) 93 257 transnational lifestyles 74, 114 state socialism 266, 270, 272 transportation in the city 92, 260 distinctive type of urbanization 278 tree canopy measurement methods 157 imprints on urban environment 268 tree planting programs State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), China 195 for resident engagement in US 160 street assaults, thefts, in Cali and Medellín 172 Trotsky, Leon, biography 235 Stretton, Hugh, type 2 diabetes, research needs 262 Ideas for Australian Cities (1970) 256 Sub-Saharan Africa, the city in 218−30 ‘umbrella revolution’, Hong Kong 98 slum housing 220 United Arab Emirates (UAE) citizens suburban dystopia, US Western architecture imitation 233 social exclusivity, fear of crime 129 United Nations Department of Economic and suburban living in Australia 251–3 Social Affairs (UN DESA) 222 suburban sprawl ‘universal womanhood’ 86 increased use of automobiles 128, 133 University College, London, Urban Laboratory 33 measurement and processes 126–9 Urban 45 summit, Australia, policy proposals suburban studies 260–61 Africa, Latin America, Asia, North America, urban Europe 125, 134 after globalization 38−48 suburbs 125−34 China introversion 201 in France, working class 129 city density increase 252 some poorer in UK 131 consciousness, Australia 253–7 Suffragettes and Suffragists, Britain 85 economy of Brazil 188–9

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farming, class and political bias 102 201 US dominated models 8 foodways 101, 98−107 US Mayor’s Climate Protection Agreement 152 form, of Singapore, state-imposed 210 gendered geographies 7, 42, 92–3, 186 vitalist ontology 227–8 governance in China Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada powerful territorial actors 195 Downtown Eastside 115 governance in India real estate market 113 weak municipal authorities 195 video surveillance cameras 45 growth 1−2 violence and corruption, in Brazil 191 speed in Sub- Saharan Africa 220 violence in urban settings, factors on 173 infrastructures, Africa, failure to invest Vora, Neha 220–21 Impossible Citizens: Dubai’s Indian Diaspora journals, Australian, Urban Policy and (2013) 238 Research, Australian Planner 259 voting, women’s right to 85 land management 260–61 population growth, China and India 125, 195 Wall Street capitalism 113 poverty 83, 84 walled fortresses in Brazil 191 pulse of global South, Cali, Colombia 169−79 war and conflict 89 renewal in China remaking old city 197–8 Washington DC, Casey Trees, non-profit slum redevelopment in India 201–2 160–61 Urban Research Unit at (ANU), Australia (1965) waste pickers in Cali, life satisfaction need 256 177 risk, for poor, infants, elderly 5 waste pickers, street vendors, general sexualities, study methods 76–7 population, Cali 176 space 122, 274, 275 water resource management 208 studies 225, 238 waves of feminism 85 surveillance 38−48 wealth concentration, poor urban communities theory and policy 94 89 Urban Theory Lab, ‘planetary urbanization’ 33 Weber, Max, ‘Western’ versus ‘Local’ 233–4 tree canopy 156–7 Western cuisine village redevelopment, Guangzhou, China Oriental, International cuisine 103 198 Western food as source of power violence, domestic and economic 83 indigenized in East Asian global cities 104 urbanization Japan and China 103–4 Africa 218 Western foodways in Asia nineteenth century Brazil, 50 million population (1950) 186–9 symbol of colonial power 103 social process, colonial history 185 Whitlam Labour Government (1972−1975) East Asia, 600 urban areas in China 99 Australia 256 gendered process 89–90 womanism 85 non-formal 218–21 Women and Development (WAD) 90–91 poverty 89 Women and Environments journal 82 promotion in China women 75 per cent by 2020 196 of colour and white women 85 shaping of sexual practice 69 farmers in urban areas 83 urbanism, Brazilian tradition 183, 189 fear and urban places 84 urbanity as planetary condition 43 right to the city 92 urban-rural interfaces, Africa 222 and urban politics 84 US cities, expansive-growth cities 128 of working poor in global south 91–2 US Conference of Mayors Women in Development (WID) 90–91 Climate Change Agreement 6 women’s rights, Lebanon and Iran 238 US Department of Defense working class communities in industrial districts ‘new map’ of the world 45 141

John R. Short - 9781785363429 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/24/2021 01:40:40PM via free access

M4173-SHORT_9781785363412_t.indd 291 17/02/2017 13:07 292 A RESEARCH AGENDA FOR CITIES

World Conference on Environment and World Resources Institute Population, Stockholm 39 reporting greenhouse gas emissions 158 World Business Chicago 19 World War II London, changes in 115 world cities, hierarchical network 14, 17, 28 tables and maps 16 ‘zones of vice’ 69 world cities of sex 74–6 Zweig, Stefan (1941) World Health Organization (WHO) 262 modernism movement, Brazil 184 growth 125 Zynga-Natural Motion-Oxford, narrative 114

John R. Short - 9781785363429 Downloaded from Elgar Online at 09/24/2021 01:40:40PM via free access

M4173-SHORT_9781785363412_t.indd 292 17/02/2017 13:07