The Bridge Booklet More Conventions Reverses Ingberman Jordan
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The 2017 Spingold Final by Phillip Alder The Summer North American Championships took place in Toronto last month. The premier event was the Spingold Knockout Teams. There were 104 entries, which were reduced to 64 on the first day. Then there were six days of 60-board knockout matches to decide the winner. Before we get to the final match, here are some problems for you to try and see if you ought to enter the Spingold next year – or, saving time, the Reisinger Board-a-Match teams at the Fall Nationals in San Diego. 1. With only your side vulnerable, you are dealt: ‰ K 10 3 Š K Q 9 2 ‹ K 9 7 Œ 8 5 3 It goes three passes to you. Would you pass out the deal or open something? 2. North Dlr: East ‰ K 10 3 Vul: N-S Š K Q 9 2 ‹ K 9 7 Œ 8 5 3 West ‰ A Q J 2 Š 10 5 ‹ J 8 6 Œ Q 10 9 6 West North East South You Dummy Partner Declarer Pass Pass Pass 1‹ 1‰ 2Š 3Š (a) Pass 3‰ 4Œ Pass 4Š Dble All Pass (a) Strong spade raise You lead the spade ace: three, eight (upside down count and attitude), nine. What would you do now? 3a. With both sides vulnerable, you pick up: ‰ Q J 9 8 Š Q 9 8 ‹ A 10 9 3 2 Œ 2 It goes pass on your left, partner opens one club, and righty jumps to four hearts. What would you do, if anything? 1 3b. -
Introduction to the 2 Over 1 Game Force System – Part 1 This Is the First of Two Articles Introducing the Basic Principles of the 2 Over 1 Game Force Bidding System
Introduction To The 2 Over 1 Game Force System – Part 1 This is the first of two articles introducing the basic principles of the 2 Over 1 Game Force bidding system. In this article, I will discuss auctions when responder wishes to force to game. In the second article, I will discuss auctions when responder has less than game forcing values. In this article, I will also describe the “Fourth Suit Forcing” convention. Although not strictly part of the 2 Over 1 system, it shares some of the same principles. When I refer to “Standard American” in these articles, this is the same system as SAYC. SAYC stands for “Standard American Yellow Card”, so named because the ACBL has developed a yellow convention card which describes their recommended version of Standard American. In both articles, I assume no interference by the opponents. When the opponents interfere, 2 Over 1 and Standard American are identical. Basic Principles The 2 Over 1 system is actually very similar to the Standard American system. Auctions beginning with one of a minor or 1NT are identical. Many auctions beginning with one of a major are also identical. The only real difference between the two systems is when responder bids at the 2 level over an opening bid of 1H or 1S. In the 2 Over 1 Game Force system, this establishes a game forcing auction. The partnership may not pass until a game contract is reached. This is the main principle upon which the system is based. The only problem that occurs is when responder has an invitational but not game forcing hand (around 10 or 11 points). -
CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each Session Is Approximately 90 Minutes in Length
CONTEMPORARY BIDDING SERIES Section 1 - Fridays at 9:00 AM Section 2 – Mondays at 4:00 PM Each session is approximately 90 minutes in length Understanding Contemporary Bidding (12 weeks) Background Bidding as Language Recognizing Your Philosophy and Your Style Captaincy Considering the Type of Scoring Basic Hand Evaluation and Recognizing Situations Underlying Concepts Offensive and Defensive Hands Bidding with a Passed Partner Bidding in the Real World Vulnerability Considerations Cue Bids and Doubles as Questions Free Bids Searching for Stoppers What Bids Show Stoppers and What Bids Ask? Notrump Openings: Beyond Simple Stayman Determining When (and Why) to Open Notrump When to use Stayman and When to Avoid "Garbage" Stayman Crawling Stayman Puppet Stayman Smolen Gambling 3NT What, When, How Notrump Openings: Beyond Basic Transfers Jacoby Transfer Accepting the transfer Without interference Super-acceptance After interference After you transfer Showing extra trumps Second suit Splinter Texas Transfer: When and Why? Reverses Opener’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape The “High Level” Reverse Responder’s Options Lebensohl Responder’s Reverse Expected Values and Shape Opener’s Options Common Low Level Doubles Takeout Doubles Responding to Partner’s Takeout Double Negative Doubles When and Why? Continuing Sequences More Low Level Doubles Responsive Doubles Support Doubles When to Suppress Support Doubles of Pre-Emptive Bids “Stolen Bid” or “Shadow” Doubles Balancing Why Balance? How to Balance When to Balance (and When Not) Minor Suit Openings -
Ron Klinger's Bridge Pack
RON KLINGER’S BRIDGE PACK Constructive Bidding Quiz #1 – (suitable for novice players.) Suppose the bidding has started: West North East South 1} Pass 1] Pass ? What action should West take with these hands? (1) (2) ] Q6 ] J6 [ AKJ3 [ AJ73 } AQJ95 } AQJ95 { 43 { 43 (3) (4) ] A6 ] 96 [ K983 [ Q7 } J9532 } AQJ95 { KJ { KJ73 Answers to Bidding Quiz #1 When you open with a suit bid, you create a notional ‘barrier’ for your rebid. This barrier is two-of-the-suit-opened. A new suit rebid beyond your barrier is called a ‘reverse’ and shows a strong hand, normally 16+ HCP. With excellent shape you may reverse with fewer points, but the hand should not be worse than five losers. When you open 1}, your ‘barrier’ is 2}. Neither 1}-1[, 1] nor 1}-1], 2{ is a reverse. The rebid is not beyond 2} and so do not promise more than a minimum opening. 1}-1], 2] is not a reverse. It is beyond 2} but the 2] rebid is not a new suit. 1}-1], 2[ is a reverse and shows a strong hand. The expected shape will be 5+ diamonds and 4+ hearts. A reverse is forcing for one round after a 1-level response and is forcing to game after a new suit response at the 2-level. Answers (1) Bid 2[. You have enough to break the 2} barrier and 2[ shows your shape. (2) Bid 2}. It would be unsound to reverse with 2[. You are not strong enough. In this situation it is better to rebid your suit than 1NT when most of your points are in your long suits. -
Two Over One Game Force by Max Hardy I
Two Over One Game Force By Max Hardy I. Opening Bids A. Opening Bids in Suits 1) One Level An opening bid in a suit at the one level shows approximately 12-20 HCP. In first or second seat, major suits are at least five cards. Minor suits show at least three cards, although in diamonds, four are expected. The only distribution that opens with a three card diamond holding is the pattern with four cards in both major suits and a doubleton club. Balanced hands with 4-3-3-3 distribution with only 12 HCP should not be opened unless there are three quick tricks. In third position, opening bids can be light - down to as little as 10 HCP. A good four card major suit is permitted, but four card major opening bids are never made with full opening hands. With four-four in the majors, open one heart if the hearts are of good quality. Otherwise open in a minor suit that has lead value. If you open light in a minor suit you must be prepared to pass any response, which means that you must have at least three cards in each major. If you cannot handle all auctions, do not open light in third seat. In fourth seat you may still open light if you use the "rule of fifteen." Add your HCP to the number of spades you hold. When the total of your HCP and spades is at least fifteen you may open with less than real opening bid values in fourth seat. -
Keeping up with Conventions Slam Bidding — by David Lindop
play bridge Keeping Up With Conventions Slam Bidding — by David Lindop ߜ This series of articles looks at how SLAM CONVENTIONS Gerber □: 4NT: Blackwood □ RKC □ 1430 □ to fill out the standard convention card. Previous articles can be found by visiting the Better Bridge News section at www.AudreyGrant.com. vs Interference: DOPI □ DEPO □ Level: ROPI □ Diagram 1 - The area on the convention card covering slam bidding t’s time to look at a small but important area of the convention Gerber 13 tricks: one spade, two hearts, card, the section on SLAM seven diamonds and three clubs. I Now suppose ♠ 6 CONVENTIONS (see Diagram 1). have none. Of course, you might partner opens ♥ K 4 A lot of points are at stake when the hold your breath for just a moment, 1NT and you ♦ K Q 10 9 7 5 3 partnership is considering whether hoping you haven’t miscalculated! have this hand. ♣ KQ 5 to bid slam, so you want to have If partner were to reply 4NT, You only have 13 high-card points firm agreements in this area. showing three aces, you would know but 3 length points for the seven-card only one ace is missing and could Slam Bidding on Power suit puts you in the slam zone. When jump to 6♦, expecting to have a good bidding slams with unbalanced As a guideline, the partnership chance at 12 tricks. If partner were to hands, where you are adding points needs about 33 or more combined reply 4♠, showing two aces, you for length or shortness, it is usually points to consider bidding to a small would settle for 5♦, knowing the best to check for controls — aces and slam and about 37 or more for a partnership is missing two aces. -
Reverse Drury the Original Version of the Drury Convention Was Designed
Reverse Drury The original version of the Drury Convention was designed to eliminate two special problems that arise when a passed hand bidder needs to respond to partner's 3rd or 4th position opening bid. These problems are: (1) responder can no longer make a temporizing bid since a simple change of suit is no longer forcing, and (2) a jump response could easily get the partnership too high. Reverse Drury was designed for partnerships that insist upon opening the bidding with sub-minimum hands in 3rd and/or 4th position. If such bids are going to be made, it is important to have some method that allows the partnership to investigate for game and/or slam but still be able to stop short of game. Using the Reverse Drury method, the opener’s rebid of two of the originally-bid Major suit denies a sound opening bid. As compared to the old Drury method, which used 2♦ to deny an opening bid, it also has a slightly preemptive value thus making it harder for the opponents to enter the bidding even though they know that the opening bid could be sub-minimum. If playing Reverse Drury, the requirements for a sub-minimum third seat opening bid of one in a Major suit are (1) possession of the major suits, particularly spades and/or hearts with a tolerance for spades, (2) a disciplined system that requires sound opening bids in 1st and 2nd position, and (3) some holding that indicates a reason to bid. It should be reiterated that Reverse Drury is not necessary for those partnerships that open light in any position....it’s only recommended for those who play sound openings in first and second positions. -
Challenges to the Legality of Minibridge Transportation Systems
CHALLENGES TO THE LEGALITY OF MINIBRIDGE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS Advancing technology has had a profound effect on the maritime industry, producing such innovations as containerization, lighter aboard ship (LASH) and roll-on, roll-off (Ro-Ro) ship systems.' Ships utilizing this technology are larger and faster than conventional merchant ships and spend hours rather than days in-port transferring their cargo.' Port terminals have added expensive high-speed cranes, specially designed to handle containerized cargo, which permit the rapid on- and off-loading of the ships.3 This modem technology places a high premium on the close meshing of water, rail and motor carriers into a single "intermodal" transportation system. Such a system offers 1. The maritime industry has its own vocabulary, and this Note will of necessity use termi- nology which may not be familiar to the reader. As the terms are introduced, a working definition will be supplied. "Containerization" of cargo means prepackaging cargo into a rigid steel box, most often of dimensions approximately 20 x 8 x 8 feet or 40 x 8 x 8 feet, capable of being carried as a single unit over highway, rail or ocean transport. The Maritime Administration defines a container as a new self-contained cargo carrying unit ... normally of rectangular configuration, sus- ceptible of mechanical handling, for shipping a number of smaller packages or bulk material, that confines and protects the contents from loss or damage and can be handled efficiently and economically as a unit by, and in interchange between, the different modes of transportation .... 46 C.F.R. § 255.2 (1977). -
2 Over 1 for Beginners Reverse Drury to Recap, in Lesson 1
Lesson 3 – 2 Over 1 for Beginners Reverse Drury To recap, in Lesson 1 (using 2/1), you learned the 2/1 Game Forcing responses which require that the opening bid is made in 1 st or 2 nd seat. You also learned the 1NT Forcing bid by Responder, which requires that the opening bid is made in 1 st or 2 nd seat and the opening bid was either 1 ♥ or 1♠ (major suit). In Lesson 2, you learned Bergen Raises and Jacoby 2NT, which requires that the opening bid is made in 1 st or 2 nd seat and the opening bid was either 1 ♥ or 1 ♠ (major suit) and the Responder has 4-card support for the Opener’s major suit. Before continuing, review the above to ensure you understand it. All of these bids so far require that the opening bid is made in 1 st or 2 nd seat. If there are two or three passes on the table before the first player bids, none of those bids apply. If any opponent opens or makes an interfering bid, none of those bids apply. That is why, when playing competitive bridge where opponents are often very aggressive, you may rarely have a chance to use 2/1 bids. So when you do get to use them, both you and your partner will have to remember exactly what they mean and to use the “Alert” card when appropriate. Lesson 3 will now give you an option on how to respond when Partner opens with a major in 3 rd or 4 th seat (after 2 or 3 passes). -
Defensive Bidding Release 7.0
Defensive Bidding Release 7.0 Paul F. Dubois Jul 31, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Preliminaries 1 1.1 Topics Covered.........................................1 2 Notrump Defenses 2 2.1 Landy..............................................2 2.2 Meckwell............................................2 2.3 Modified Cappelletti......................................2 2.4 Bloomen............................................3 2.5 Woolsey............................................3 2.5.1 Defenses to Woolsey.................................3 2.6 Mohan.............................................3 3 Runouts 5 3.1 Introduction to Runouts....................................5 3.1.1 Use The Runout Over Conventional Doubles?....................5 3.2 Meckwell Escapes.......................................5 3.3 The Handy Runout.......................................6 3.3.1 Direct Seat Doubles..................................6 3.3.2 Fourth Seat Doubles.................................6 3.4 Guoba.............................................7 3.4.1 Direct Seat Doubles..................................7 3.4.2 Fourth Seat Doubles.................................7 3.5 Escape From Moscow, or D.O.N.T...............................7 4 Two-Suited Competitive Bids8 4.1 Sandwich 1N..........................................8 4.2 Extended Michaels.......................................8 4.3 Top and Bottom Cue Bid....................................9 5 Special Doubles 10 5.1 Support Doubles and Redoubles................................ 10 5.2 Responsive Doubles..................................... -
11,080 Tables Allegaert Takes Mixed BAM Dhir Wins Mini-Spin I In
Saturday, August 10, 2013 Volume 85, Number 9 Daily Bulletin 85th North American Bridge Championships Editors: Brent Manley and Paul Linxwiler Allegaert takes Mixed BAM The two teams leading the Freeman Mixed won by slightly less than a quarter of a board (.24). Board-a-Match Teams after the first final session For Allegaert, Petra Hamman and Judy Bianco, it switched places when the last board was played – was a repeat of their win in the event two years ago. good news for the Winthrop Allegaert squad, who Their teammate, David Grainger, won his first North American championship. His other significant win was in the Canadian National Teams Championship. Second place went to Robert Brady, Craig Ganzer, Dana Berkowitz and Mihaela Balint. In third, about one-third of a board behind second, were Louk Verhees, Anna Sarniak, Winners of the NABC+ Fast Pairs: Larry Sealy Josef Blass, Emma Sjoberg, and Jim Munday Ewa Harasimowicz and Marcin Lesniewski. Sealy–Munday are After the first final session, the Brady team had a score Fast Pairs champs of 22.13 to Allegaert’s 21.87. Winners of the Freeman Mixed BAM: Winthrop Allegaert, Petra Larry Sealy of Huntsville AL and Jim Munday Hamman, David Grainger and Judy Bianco. continued on page 4 of Southaven MS paired two strong sessions in the final of the NABC+ Fast Pairs to win the contest by two-thirds of a board. It was the first NABC title for both players, each of whom have previously finished Dhir wins Mini-Spin I in squeaker second in national-level contests. -
Bridge Lesson - Table of Contents
- A - BRIDGE LESSON - TABLE OF CONTENTS BEGINNER’S BRIDGE 1. INTRODUCTORY CONCEPTS - VOCABULARY - PLAYING GUIDELINES (Pages 1-2) 2. OBJECTIVES (Pages 3-5) 3. RESPONSES TO 1 NO TRUMP OPENING BIDS (Pages 6-9) 4. OPENING THE BIDDING WITH ONE (1) OF A SUIT (Pages 10-15b) 5. REBIDS BY THE OPENING BIDDER (Pages 16-19) 6. REBIDS BY THE RESPONDER (Pages 20-21) 7. OVERCALLS AND RESPONSES (Pages 22-23) 8. TAKE-OUT DOUBLES AND RESPONSES TO THEM (Pages 24-25) INTERMEDIATE BRIDGE - 1 1. OPENING NO TRUMP BIDDING (BALANCED HANDS) (Page 1) 2. OPENING BIDS WITH UNBALANCED HANDS (SUIT BIDS) (Page 2) 3. PRE-EMPTIVE BIDDING (Page 3) 4. THE “DRURY” CONVENTION (Page 4) 5. DOUBLES (Page 5-5a) 6. DOUBLES (Continued) (Page 6) 7. OPENING SUIT BIDS (Page 7) 8. THE “GERBER” AND “BLACKWOOD” CONVENTIONS (Page 8) 9. ALERTS (Page 9) 10. FINESSES (Pages 10-11) 11. OVERCALLS (Page 12) 12. RESPONSES TO SIMPLE OVERCALLS (Page 13) 13. OPENING LEADS AGAINST NO TRUMP CONTRACTS (Page 14) 14. OPENING LEADS AGAINST SUIT CONTRACTS (Page 15) 15. THE RULES OF 1-40 (Pages 16-17) 16. DEFENSIVE SIGNALS (Pages 18-19) 17. THE “STAYMAN” CONVENTION (Pages 20-21) 18. SLAM BIDDING (Page 22) 19. PLAY OF THE HAND IN NO TRUMP (Page 23) 20. PLAY OF THE HAND IN SUIT CONTRACTS (Page 24) 21. RESPONSES TO 1 NT AFTER INTERFERENCE AND TO PARTNER”S 1 NT OVERCALL (Page 25) 22. STRONG “2C” OPENING BIDS AND RESPONSES TO THEM (Page 26) 23. THE “CAPELETTI” CONVENTION (Page 27) 24. RESPONSES TO OPENING WEAK 2-BIDS (Page 28-28a) 25.