Clarity on M&A
Clarity on Mergers & Acquisitions
The growing appetite of Swiss dealmakers
January 2018
14 2017 activity and 2018 outlook Take an industry-by-industry look at past deals and what to expect over the next 12 months.
18 Swiss deals in 2017 View the M&A transactions that involved a Swiss buyer, seller or target.
22 Appetite for change Migros and Farmy share how changing consumer trends are shaping corporate development. 9 24 18 20 22 5 Clarity on Mergers & Acquisitions
CONTENT Clarity on Mergers & Acquisitions
EDITORIAL CHAPTER II
3 Innovation and transformation 26 Industry Sector Pages feed Switzerland’s deal 28 Chemicals appetite 32 Commodities 36 Consumer Markets CHAPTER I 40 Financial Services 44 Industrial Markets Overview 48 Pharmaceuticals & Life Sciences 52 Power & Utilities 12 Media headlines 56 Private Equity 14 Summary 60 Real Estate 64 Technology, Media & Telecommunications
An industry perspective CHAPTER III 68 List of Swiss M&A 22 Migros Interview Driving consumer choice: healthy products, transactions in 2017 customization and innovation CHAPTER IV 24 Farmy Interview Hungry for change: how food production 96 Tombstones is being disrupted 102 PINBOARD
103 CONTACT & IMPRINT
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EDITORIAL Innovation and transformation feed Switzerland’s deal appetite
its acquisition by Johnson & Johnson to progress. Or a series of acquisitions by Nestlé that illustrate how value chains are integrating as the Food, Healthcare and Retail industries converge. Building on the existing trend that has seen Food and Healthcare move closer together, Nestlé purchased Blue Bottle Coffee (retail), Sweet Earth (plant- based food manufacturing) and Atrium Innovations (vitamin production). Giving rise to a few examples of how changing consumer tastes are generating truly interesting M&A transactions.
Transformation is not confined to Food and Drink, of course. The Media sector continues to undergo dramatic change too. Radical shifts in consumer expectations and behavior are forcing businesses to reassess how and where they operate, revisiting what are their core Patrik Kerler competencies as well as how digitalization can help Partner, Deal Advisory, strengthen their propositions. Such disruptive changes Head of Mergers & Acquisitions resulted in the NZZ and AZ media groups forming a joint venture to reinforce their regional publishing business, for Across corporates and private equity, Swiss businesses instance. And Tamedia announcing a public tender offer for maintained high levels of M&A activity in 2017. Although integrated marketing company, Goldbach, in an effort to certain sectors such as Consumer Markets, Technology & reinforce Tamedia’s electronic media marketing capabilities. Media, and Pharmaceuticals produced especially Across sectors, we anticipate revisions to business and noteworthy deals, all industries contributed to a strong year operating models leading to further strategic partnerships, for M&A both in Switzerland and globally. Private Equity joint ventures and acquisitions in 2018. was particularly active over the course of the year, supported by favorable market conditions and lending Not that this transformation is restricted to the largest terms. In fact, record high fund inflows helped to yield the companies either. Multinational organizations may attract highest number of Private Equity-related M&A transactions more headlines, but Switzerland has a huge number of involving Switzerland since 2007. small and mid-sized firms that are helping to reshape their industries. And many of them have strong appetites for It was the innovative, forward looking dimension to Swiss growth and development – giving rise to significant M&A activity that stood out for us, though. For example, optimism that Swiss firms will not only participate in the the public spin-off of Actelion’s R&D function that permitted evolution of their industries but will help to lead change.
3 A taste for change
Food and Drink
Food and drink moves ever closer to health and wellbeing. Nestlé’s acquisitions of retailer Blue Bottle Coffee and vitamin producer Atrium Innovations demonstrate how sectors are converging to holistically meet customers’ needs. And how business models are transforming as the future of the industry takes shape.
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5 An eye for innovation
Pharmaceuticals
Innovative deal-making provided a boost to Swiss M&A through Johnson & Johnson’s biggest deal yet – its acquisition of Actelion for USD 30 billion. To facilitate the deal, the buyers agreed that Actelion would first spin off its research and development into a new publicly listed company. Just one more sign of the trend towards more creative deal structures in a sector driven by forward thinking.
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7 Portfolio peaks
Private Equity
2017 scaled new heights with the largest number of Private Equity deals in Switzerland for more than ten years. Favorable lending and market conditions, together with a series of highly acquisitive funds, shifted the balance to acquisitions rather than divestments. Partners Group, Capvis and Jacobs Holding were among the houses to pursue significant growth ambitions.
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9 Digital game- changers
Technology, Media and Telecommunications
Partners Group’s acquisition of London-based Civica was the largest of the year’s technology-oriented deals, but it was no one-off. As digital transformation accelerates across industries, demand for solutions gathers pace. As does the impetus for partnerships with – or ownership of – innovative providers. Fintech became a major source of transactions in 2017, while the Media landscape saw further consolidation.
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11 Headlines 2017
THAT’S Low interest HOW rates MERGERS encourage SUCCEED mergers What’s needed to make sure a deal pays off beyond Swiss companies were again involved in closing the transaction. countless transactions in the first half of the year.
Handelszeitung, 19 January 2017 NZZ, 13 July 2017
Swiss banks slipping further Acquisition down in rankings prices are for M&A close to an transactions all-time high The M&A market is showing noticeable The global M&A market has been cooling off since movement. But current valuation levels are 2017. American banks are still the leaders in this area. causing skepticism in some quarters.
Finanz und Wirtschaft, 26 September 2017 Finanz und Wirtschaft, 5 July 2017
12 The Swiss economic dealmakers activity are back accelerating Swiss investment banking is booming – and has a new sales leader. in the EU
Handelszeitung, 20 July 2017 Direct investments have overtaken those from the US for the first time. One reason for this is the high number of acquisitions. Hungry Aargauer Zeitung, 22 August 2017 panda Missed
Chinese companies have swallowed dozens of Swiss companies in recent opportunity? years. The much-vaunted synergy effects are failing to materialize. Handelszeitung, 5 October 2017 UnternehmerZeitung, 4 December 2017 More bite in Basel Outwardly, it has become quiet in the once hyped industry of dental implants. But a wave of M&A is raging within the market. Bilanz, 28 July 2017
Volumes The M&A of environment is mergers currently very remain favorable high Renewed confidence among companies, Chinese investors and upcoming public listings. Corriere del Ticino, 3 July 2017 Handelszeitung, 19 January 2017
13 SUMMARY
Sectors Consumer Markets
2017 Review Convergence of Food & Drink with sectors such as Health and Retail continued. A ’normalizing’ Swiss franc provided some relief to Retail and Luxury Goods firms.
2018 Outlook Disruptive innovators are pushing Retailers to invest and carry out M&A, while an uptick in the Luxury Goods market is likely to lead to further Chemicals transactions.
2017 Review An uptick in M&A activity was driven primarily by moves to Financial Services strengthen market presence and access new markets and products. 2017 Review Deal values and volumes
fell amid a lull in Private Banking, with 2018 Outlook Innovation and product Insurance accounting for all of the top development is likely to take center five Financial Services deals. stage, with M&A focusing on small bolt-on acquisitions and select markets. 2018 Outlook Consolidation may restart in Private Banking and pick up pace in Investment Management. Commodities
2017 Review Conditions and rising Industrial Markets commodity prices in many markets – except agriculture – contributed to a 2017 Review The pressure to relocate strong year for M&A. production facilities abroad eased,
freeing up management time to focus 2018 Outlook Markets in many hard on building core businesses. commodities such as energy and metals will tighten, further raising 2018 Outlook ABB and Oerlikon are prices. Chinese firms, and Western expected to continue strategic reviews trading houses actively using structured of their portfolios, leading to some finance, may produce significant M&A activity. Other ’cash-rich’ players transactions. may undertake transformational moves.
14 Clarity on Mergers & Acquisitions Private Equity
2017 Review Favorable market conditions led to the highest number of Private Equity deals in the past ten years.
2018 Outlook Switzerland’s attractiveness to Private Equity investors continues, with successful businesses developing or implementing succession plans. High valuations could yield interesting exits. Real Estate
Pharmaceuticals 2017 Review Investment continues to flow into Swiss real estate, though & Life Sciences structural changes in the market are storing up potential trouble.
2017 Review Creative deal making gave 2018 Outlook A normalization of the sector a shot in the arm through interest rates may see the real estate Johnson & Johnson’s acquisition of market turn bearish, though it will Actelion. remain attractive relative to many 2018 Outlook Continuing strong capital alternatives. markets and the implementation of long-awaited tax reform in the US could encourage more acquisitions in the world’s largest healthcare market. Technology, Media & Telecommunications
Power & Utilities 2017 Review Consolidation in Media continued, while Fintech-oriented deals 2017 Review A binding referendum gained momentum, and considerable delivered the first step towards a outbound activity was seen in cyber revised Energy Act that will see security, digital platforms and subsidies for renewable energy and bail e-commerce. outs for struggling utilities. 2018 Outlook Rapid technology 2018 Outlook The larger Swiss utilities development and deployment means will continue their programs of digital transformation is expected to acquisitions and strategic realignments. remain a steady source of M&A activity.
15 SUMMARY Cross-border Deal Flows
32,092
US & Canada
11,333
2,006
Africa
1,391
16
Latin America
The US resumed its position as the primary cross-border source of M&A transactions involving Switzerland. This was due overwhelmingly to Johnson & Johnson’s USD 30 billion acquisition of Actelion, however. Without this transaction, the total value of deals originating in the US was considerably lower than those from Asia-Pacific. In fact, it has long been expected that Asian buyers will seek out more European (including Swiss) companies to acquire as Chinese firms in particular grow in their global ambition and deal-making confidence.
Among countries closer to home, the UK dominated inbound acquisitions into Switzerland. The UK also attracted a sizeable share of Swiss outbound activity, though the top destination for Swiss investment in Europe was France.
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Bidder Switzerland
Sweden 7 Denmark Ireland 1,200 63 United Kingdom Poland 2,638 Netherlands 9 1,106 Germany 436 Slovakia France 395 5,919 Serbia 9
Spain Tu rke y 537 1,441 Cyprus 5,465 3,265 Asia-Pacific Target Switzerland Norway 4,069 11 Sweden 22 7 Denmark 130 United Kingdom 1,164 Netherlands Middle East 11 Germany 41 256 France 218
Monaco 210 Italy 21 Spain Tu rke y 495 52
Europe
5,119
Legend 2,538 Bidder Switzerland Central/Eastern Europe Target Switzerland
Remarks • Values in USD million Western Europe 52 • Value of domestic deal flows in Switzerland USD 2,673 million • Data shown on bidder and target Switzerland at right reflect the 11,906 largest cross-border deal flows and are not intended to be comprehensive
17 SUMMARY SWISS M&A TRANSACTIONS TOP 10 2017
Announced Target Bidder Seller Value date Target Stake country Bidder country Seller country (USDm)
Jan 2017 Actelion 100 Switzerland Johnson & Johnson United States - - 29,592 Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Sep 2017 Rosneft Oil 14 Russia CEFC China Energy China Glencore Plc; Switzerland; 9,254 Company OAO Company Limited Qatar Qatar Investment Authority
Jun 2017 Eurosic SA 95 France Gecina SA France Group of Switzerland 6,458 investors including Debiopharm
Oct 2017 Advanced 100 France Novartis Switzerland - - 3,969 Accelerator Applications S.A.
Aug 2017 Songa 100 Cyprus Transocean Ltd Switzerland Group of United States 3,265 Offshore ASA investors led by Perestroika AS
Sep 2017 General Electric 100 United States ABB Ltd Switzerland General Electric United States 2,600 Industrial Solutions, Company Inc.
Dec 2017 Atrium 100 Canada Nestlé S.A. Switzerland Permira Advisers Canada 2,300 Innovations, Inc LLP, Caisse de Depot et Placement du Quebec, Fonds de Solidarite FTQ
Apr 2017 CWT Limited 100 Singapore/ HNA Holding Group Hong Kong - - 2,058 Switzerland Co. Ltd.
Jan 2017 Cerba 100 France Partners Group Switzerland; PAI Partners SAS France 1,920 HealthCare S.A.S. Holding AG; Public Canada Sector Pension Investment Board
Dec 2017 Ignyta Inc 100 United States Roche Holding AG Switzerland - - 1,795
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Number and value of deals per year