MSF Activity Report 2009 the Medecins Sans Frontieres Charter
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MSF ACTIVITY REPORT 2009 THE MEDECINS SANS FRONTIERES CHARTER Médecins Sans Frontières is a private international association. The association is made up mainly of doctors and health sector workers and is also open to all other professions which might help in achieving its aims. All of its members agree to honour the following principles: Médecins Sans Frontières provides assistance to populations in distress, to victims of natural or man-made disasters and to victims of armed conflict. They do so irrespective of race, religion, creed or political convictions. Médecins Sans Frontières observes neutrality and impartiality in the name of universal medical ethics and the right to humanitarian assistance and claims full and unhindered freedom in the exercise of its functions. Members undertake to respect their professional code of ethics and to maintain complete independence from all political, economic or religious powers. As volunteers, members understand the risks and dangers of the missions they carry out and make no claim for themselves or their assigns for any form of compensation other than that which the association might be able to afford them. The country texts in this report provide descriptive overviews of MSF work throughout the world between January and December 2009. Staffing figures represent the total of full-time equivalent positions per country in 2009. Reasons for Intervention classify the initial event(s) triggering an MSF medical-humanitarian response as documented in the 2009 International Typology study. Country summaries are representational and, owing to space considerations, may not be entirely comprehensive. CONTENTS 2 MSF MISSIONS AROUND THE WORLD 4 THE YEAR IN REVIEW Kris Torgeson, Secretary General, MSF International Dr. Christophe Fournier, President, MSF International Council 11 MSF Missions Around The World 8 OVERVIEW OF MSF OPERATIONS 10 GLOSSARY OF DISEASES MSF PROJECTS AROUND THE WORLD 11 Africa 39 Asia and the Caucasus 57 The Americas 65 Europe and the Middle East ARTICLES 11 Africa 32 Punishing Success? Risks of faltering AIDS funding 63 Haiti Earthquake 77 MSF COUNTRY PROGRAMME CLOSURES 78 FACTS AND FIGURES 80 CONTACT MSF 39 Asia and the Caucasus 57 The Americas 65 Europe and the Middle East CONTENTS 1 MSF MISSIONS AROUND THE WORLD UKRAINE FRANCE SWITZERLAND MOLDOVA ItalY GEORGIA ARMENIA GREECE LEBANON Malta SYRIA PALESTINIAN IRAQ IRAN MOROCCO TERRITORIES HAITI MALI GUatemala NIGER CHAD HONDURAS YEMEN BURKINA SUDAN GUINEA- FASO DJIBOUTI CONAKRY NIGERIA CENTRAL SIERRA LEONE AFRICAN ETHIOPIA LIBERIA REPUBLIC CAMEROON COLOMBIA UGANDA SOMALIA DEMOcratic KENYA REPUBLIC OF CONGO BURUNDI BRAZIL Malawi ZAMBIA BOLIVIA ZIMBABWE MOZAMBIQUE SwazilaND LESOTHO SOUTH AFRICA 2 MSF MISSIONS AROUND THE WORLD 40 AFGHANISTAN 22 LIBERIA 41 ARMENIA 23 MALawI 42 BANGLADESH 24 MALI 58 BOLIVIA 69 MALTA 59 BRAZIL 69 MOLDOVA RUSSIAN FederatiON 12 BURKINA FASO 25 MOROCCO 13 BURUNDI 26 MOZAMBIQUE 43 CAMBODIA 49 MYANMAR 14 CAMEROON 50 NEPAL 15 CENTRAL AFRICAN 27 NIGER REPUBLIC 28 NIGERIA 16 CHAD UZBekistaN 51 PAKISTAN KYRGYzstaN 44 CHINA TURKMENistaN 75 PaLESTINIAN 60 COLOMBIA TERRITORIES CHINA AFGHANistaN 17 DEMOCRATIC 52 PaPUA IRAN REPUBLIC NEW GUINEA PakistaN OF CONGO Nepal 53 PHILIPPINES 18 DJIBOUTI BANGLADESH 70 RUSSIAN INDIA MYANMAR 18 ETHIOPIA FEDERATION THAILAND 66 FRANCE 29 SIERRA LEONE CAMBODIA 45 GEORGIA 30 SOMALIA PHILIPPINES SRI LANKA 67 GREECE 31 SOUTH AFRICA 60 GUATEMALA 54 SRI LANKA INDONESIA 19 GUINEA-CONAKRY 33 SUDAN PAPUA NEW GUINEA 62 HAITI 34 SwaZILAND 64 HONDURAS 70 SWITZERLAND 46 INDIA 76 SYRIA 47 INDONESIA 55 THAILAND 71 IRAN 56 TURKMENISTAN 72 IRAQ 36 UGANDA 68 ITALY 71 UKRAINE 20 KENYA 57 UZBEKISTAN 48 KYRGYZSTAN 76 YEMEN 74 LEBANON 37 ZAMBIA 21 LESOTHO 38 ZIMBABWE MSF MISSIONS AROUND THE WORLD 3 THE YEAR IN REVIEW 2009 Kris Torgeson, Secretary General, MSF International Dr Christophe Fournier, President, MSF International Council © Spencer Platt/Getty Images A man has his injured foot bandaged at the MSF medical centre which serves the Dagahaley Camp in Dadaab, Kenya, which is home to 91,000 people. 4 OVERVIEW OF MSF OPERATIONS For Médecins Sans Frontières, an organisation that has specialised in responding to emergencies as well as working in fragile and unpredictable contexts, no two years are the same. There is of course the ongoing work carried out by our thousands of staff around the world, who provide healthcare where it’s lacking and deal with diseases that continue to take a high toll on populations. But over and beyond the more constant medical activity, each year brings new challenges to our organisation. Two worrying developments stand out for then there are hidden victims. The impact of population rather than only focusing on war 2009: the dwindling commitment of donor conflicts and subsequent mass displacement, on wounded. In Mardan, Pakistan, where around bodies for continuing the battle against HIV/ often precarious pre-existing health systems, is one million displaced people settled, having AIDS and a sharp increase of security incidents in most cases disastrous. It generally stimulates fled fighting in the Swat district, our teams that affect our ability to bring assistance. a dramatic rise of maternal and child fatalities supported referral hospitals, health centres or an eruption of epidemics. Victims of sexual and mobile clinics. In 2009, we started looking closely at violence and survivors affected by profound the funding for HIV/AIDS in eight African mental health traumas are also among the Our ability to bring care to people trapped countries. A clear pattern is starting to show hidden casualties of war, and our medical teams in conflict is sometimes restricted by policies of donor backtracking on earlier, widely assist them with a sense of urgency in many and actions of governments. In Sudan, publicised commitments to scale up the different countries providing food, water and health care for fight against the epidemic. The effects on people in Darfur became much more difficult availability and level of care for those infected The military offensives in the Palestinian in March 2009 when the Sudanese authorities are becoming clear in countries where we Territories left 1,300 people dead, 5,300 expelled 13 international aid agencies work. In some countries where infection rates injured and an entire population dependent – including two sections of MSF—and three for HIV/AIDS are high, patients are turned on medical aid and relief. We had a team on Sudanese organisations in the wake of the away from clinics, and clinicians are once the ground before the offensive was launched International Criminal Court’s indictment of again being forced into the unacceptable – we have been offering mental health support Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir for war position of rationing life-saving treatment. for years in the Gaza Strip – but it was only crimes and crimes against humanity. MSF will emphasise the unacceptable nature when the offensive was put on hold that a of this withdrawal in appropriate private and complete MSF surgical team was allowed to The decision by the government effectively public forums throughout 2010. enter Gaza City, despite our repeated efforts meant that not only MSF but also the needs to enter earlier. We then set up two inflatable of the population of Darfur were held In conflict areas, where MSF is often one of hospitals, and between January and July hostage to political and judicial agendas. very few providers of healthcare, our ability to performed over 500 operations. Meanwhile, It also ignored MSF’s binding and publicly assist has been put under immense pressure the psychological toll of the fighting was communicated policy to refrain from any with a string of extreme security incidents. In especially heavy on children. Additional cooperation with the aforementioned February, two of our colleagues were brutally MSF staff were brought in to help with Court, a policy based on the recognition killed in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, as they consultations; more than half of the 400 new that humanitarian activities must remain were trying to collect wounded people by patients they saw for counselling were under independent from political and judicial ambulance from the scene of heavy fighting. 12 years old. pressure in order to be able to provide Nasar Ali and Riaz Ahmad were known and medical assistance to populations in admired for their dedication to the health In the Democratic Republic of the Congo situations of violence. Today more than ever, (DRC), ongoing conflict continues to cause and survival of others, but tragically paid the it seems that we must relentlessly explain huge critical needs, prompting one of MSF’s ultimate price for this. the principles of neutrality, impartiality and largest interventions year after year. Again, independence that guide our choices as a In 2009, MSF workers were abducted in we try to carry out a full range of medical humanitarian organisation. Pakistan, Sudan, Somalia and Chad. Luckily, activities there in the midst of what has we saw all of them released in good health. become a chronic health emergency. MSF The conflict in Sri Lanka came to a climax, But if humanitarian workers are not safe carried out 530,000 medical consultations in leaving many civilians in a vulnerable state from violence, the organisation that employs 2009, vaccinated 650,000 children against as they tried to reach safe zones, but they all them faces tough questions. For MSF, our measles and cared for 5,600 rape victims in too often found themselves trapped by the determination to be with the victims of North and South Kivu. violence. Access to medical facilities and aid conflict has not diminished – if anything, was extremely difficult. More often than not, by In conflict-ridden Afghanistan in 2009, the it has only grown – but we are forced to the time they finally reached those who could deadliest year for civilians since the war continuously evaluate how to bring lifesaving help them, their health needs were critical.