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Readings in Kashf Ush-Shubuhaat (Removal of the Doubts) : the First Study
Readings in Kashf ush-Shubuhaat: The First Study A-PDF MERGER DEMO TAW060001@ Www.Salafipublications.Com Version 1.10 20th January 2001 Readings in Kashf ush-Shubuhaat (Removal of the Doubts) : The First Study INTRODUCTION All Praise is due to Allaah, we praise Him, seek His aid and His Forgiveness. We seek refuge in Allaah from the evils of our souls and the evils of our actions. Whomsoever Allaah guides there is none to misguide and whomsoever Allaah misguides there is none to guide. I bear witness that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, alone, without any partners and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger. To proceed: this is the treatise of the Shaikh ul-Islaam, Establisher of Tawheed, and Reviver of the Religion, Muhammad bin Abdul-Wahhaab entitled “the Removal of the Doubts” and it is one of the most essential and fundamental writings on the subject of Tawheed and what is connected to it. The translation of the text has been taken from the work of Muhammad bin Abdur-Rahmaan al-Khumayyis who has added some brief explanatory notes and some additional footnotes pointing out some other doubts that the enemies of Tawheed use and spread amongst the people. The whole book is serialised in sections and explanatory titles have been given to each portion of the text to aid understanding, study and revision. We pray that Allaah revives the light of Tawheed and the Sunnah and that He removes what remains of the darknesses of Shirk and Bid’ah, and that He corrects the affairs of the Ummah, by granting them success in correcting their own souls, following in all of that the Methodology of the Inheritors the Prophets in every generation, that of Imaam Maalik, that of the Prophets and Messengers themselves. -
The Genesis of the Muslim Community in • Ceylon (Sri Lanka): a Historical Summary
THE GENESIS OF THE MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN • CEYLON (SRI LANKA): A HISTORICAL SUMMARY AMBER ALI Research on the historical ongms of the Ceylon Muslim com munity is yet an unchartered field in the overall history of the island. Ramanathan's "The Ethnology of the Moors of Ceylon,"1 I. L. M. Abdul Azeez's criticism on Ramanathan's thesis,2 Siddi Lebbe's wrih ings on the subject in his Muslim Necan3 and Cassim's llankaic CO:.. nako.J' Carittiram,4 based almost entirely on Siddi Lebbe's works, are all, considering the context and spirit in which they were written (as shown below), open to the charge of historical bias and partisan ship. Van Sanden's Sonahars is a comprehensive but an uncritical presentation of all hearsay evidence and is overtly apologetic of the British colonial rule over the Muslims. Goonewardena's "Some Notes On The History of the Muslims In Ceylon Before the British Occupa tion"6 and de Silva's "Portuguese Policy Towards Muslims"7 are the only scholarly works available on the period before 1800, but they too have their shortcomings. The former, as the title itself suggests, is only a peripheral treatment limited by the author's inaccessibility to Arabic, Portuguese and Tamil sources; while the latter, constrained by the scope of the article, does not throw any light on the origins of the community. Besides these, several articles have appeared from time to time authored by a variety of writers ranging from Muslim activists to University lecturers. The only common feature in all these articles is that they try to trace the historical origins of the Ceylon Muslims as far back as possible and thereby they forget to 1 P. -
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi
Arabic and Contact-Induced Change Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi To cite this version: Christopher Lucas, Stefano Manfredi. Arabic and Contact-Induced Change. 2020. halshs-03094950 HAL Id: halshs-03094950 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03094950 Submitted on 15 Jan 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language Contact and Multilingualism 1 science press Contact and Multilingualism Editors: Isabelle Léglise (CNRS SeDyL), Stefano Manfredi (CNRS SeDyL) In this series: 1. Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Arabic and contact-induced change Edited by Christopher Lucas Stefano Manfredi language science press Lucas, Christopher & Stefano Manfredi (eds.). 2020. Arabic and contact-induced change (Contact and Multilingualism 1). Berlin: Language Science Press. This title can be downloaded at: http://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/235 © 2020, the authors Published under the Creative Commons Attribution -
The History of Implementation of Pilgrimage in the Pagan Era
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 2017, Vol. 7, No. 12 ISSN: 2222-6990 The History of Implementation of Pilgrimage in the Pagan Era 1Rizalman Muhammad, 2Faiz Hakimi Mat Idris, 3Kamaliah Salleh, 2Ahmad Zahid Salleh, 2Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad 1Institut Pendidikan Guru, Ipoh Campus, Malaysia 2Faculty of Islamic Contemporary Studies, UniSZA, Malaysia 3Faculty of Law, Accountancy & International Relations, UniSZA, Malaysia Email: [email protected] DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3636 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i12/3636 Abstract The first pilgrimage performed by the Prophet Abraham which was in the 20th century BC had eventually been mixed with polytheism and heresy elements before Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) was sent to this world. In this regard, this article aims to reveal the ritual of the hajj in the ancient Arab society which is different from the current practice of Muslims nowadays. This article is a qualitative study using content analysis. The finding reveals that although Arab community remained to believe in Allah, but in view to the long gap between the two ages of Prophet Abraham and Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.), they had mixed up the implementation of a true and wrong rituals in their pilgrimage. Keywords: Pilgrimage, Pagan Arabs, Kaaba, Mecca Introduction The term Jahiliyyah is derived from jahl which connotes a description of pre-Islamic Arab society who were ignorance of the God, the prophets, the way of life, and who were also arrogantly and imperiously proud of their lineage (Ibn Manzur n.d.). It was a dark age of the Arab history with the absence of divine light to guide their faith, and their lives were fully deviated and strayed from the religious method. -
Arabi Fino Alla Morte Di Maometto AUTORE: Guidi, Michelangelo TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: NOTE: CODICE ISBN E-BOOK: 9788828101833
Questo e-book è stato realizzato anche grazie al so- stegno di: E-text Web design, Editoria, Multimedia (pubblica il tuo libro, o crea il tuo sito con E-text!) http://www.e-text.it/ QUESTO E-BOOK: TITOLO: Storia e cultura degli arabi fino alla morte di Maometto AUTORE: Guidi, Michelangelo TRADUTTORE: CURATORE: NOTE: CODICE ISBN E-BOOK: 9788828101833 DIRITTI D'AUTORE: no LICENZA: questo testo è distribuito con la licenza specificata al seguente indirizzo Internet: http://www.liberliber.it/online/opere/libri/licenze/ COPERTINA: [elaborazione da] "The Scholars (1901)" di Ludwig Deutsch (1855 – 1935). - Collezione priva- ta. - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lud- wig_Deutsch_-_The_Scholars,_1901.jpg. - Pubblico Do- minio. TRATTO DA: Storia e cultura degli Arabi fino alla morte di Maometto / di Michelangelo Guidi. - Firenze : G. C. Sansoni, stampa 1951. - 230 p. : ill. ; 18 cm. 2 CODICE ISBN FONTE: n. d. 1a EDIZIONE ELETTRONICA DEL: 15 marzo 2017 INDICE DI AFFIDABILITA': 1 0: affidabilità bassa 1: affidabilità standard 2: affidabilità buona 3: affidabilità ottima SOGGETTO: REL037010 RELIGIONE / Islam / Storia DIGITALIZZAZIONE: Paolo Alberti, [email protected] REVISIONE: Catia Righi, [email protected] IMPAGINAZIONE: Paolo Alberti, [email protected] Ugo Santamaria (ePub) Marco Totolo (revisione ePub) PUBBLICAZIONE: Catia Righi, [email protected] 3 Liber Liber Se questo libro ti è piaciuto, aiutaci a realizzarne altri. Fai una donazione: http://www.liberliber.it/online/aiuta/. Scopri sul sito Internet di Liber Liber ciò che stiamo realizzando: migliaia di ebook gratuiti in edizione inte- grale, audiolibri, brani musicali con licenza libera, video e tanto altro: http://www.liberliber.it/. 4 Indice generale Liber Liber......................................................................4 Introduzione....................................................................8 Capitolo Primo. -
Who Were the Daughters of Allah?
WHO WERE THE DAUGHTERS OF ALLAH? By DONNA RANDSALU B.A., University of British Columbia,1982. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (RELIGIOUS STUDIES) We accept this thesis—as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 1988 © Donna Kristin Randsalu, 1988 V In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of £gLlfr/OU^ £TUO>eS> The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date Per- n} DE-6(3/81) ABSTRACT Who were the Daughters of Allah, the three Arabian goddesses mentioned in the Qur'an and venerated by the pagan Arabs prior to the rise of Islam, and who since have vanished into obscurity? Can we reconstruct information about these goddesses by reference to earlier goddesses of the Near East? It is our intention to explore this possibility through an examination of their predecessors in view of the links between the Fertile Crescent and the Arabian Peninsula. Moving back in time from the seventh century A.D. (Arabia) through the Hellenistic Period (Syro/Phoenicia 300 B.C.-A.D. -
Divinités Arabes Préislamiques
Michel MATHIEU-COLAS www.mathieu-colas.fr/michel LES DIVINITÉS ARABES PRÉISLAMIQUES Les divinités préislamiques ont été principalement connues, dans un premier temps, par l’image polémique qu’en donne le Coran. Notre connaissance s’est depuis notablement enrichie, non seulement par la publication d’anciens recueils (tel le Livre des idoles d’Ibn al-Kalbî), mais plus encore par les découvertes archéologiques et épigraphiques. L’exploration de la péninsule arabique s’est particulièrement développée à partir des années 1950. Trois domaines géographiques peuvent être distingués : - L’Arabie centrale, habitat de tribus essentiellement nomades, ce qui n’exclut pas l’existence de quelques villes, à commencer par La Mecque. Les principales divinités sont bien connues : Hubal et la triade féminine (al-Lât, al-Ouzza et Manât). Mais beaucoup d’autres se trouvaient vénérées par une ou plusieurs tribus. Les « idoles » résidaient souvent dans des pierres (le mot bétyle sous lequel on les désigne est la transcription d’une expression sémitique, beth īl, « la maison de dieu »), mais aussi dans des arbres ou d’autres lieux sacrés, délimités par de simples enceintes. - L’Arabie septentrionale est connue par de nombreuses sources épigraphiques (inscriptions lihyanites, thamoudéennes et safaïtiques datant des derniers siècles avant notre ère et des premiers de notre ère). Les Lihyanites et les Thamoudéens habitaient au nord-ouest de l’Arabie, cependant que les Safaïtes évoluaient aux confins du désert syrien (au sud-est de Damas). On peut y ajouter les inscriptions nabatéennes (bien qu’elles soient rédigées en araméen), ainsi que celles provenant de Palmyre (le plus souvent en araméen ou en grec), dont le panthéon témoigne d’influences arabes. -
No Slide Title
RemovingRemovingRemoving thethethe VeilVeilVeil PriorPrior LakeLake BaptistBaptist ChurchChurch FebruaryFebruary 20102010 Muslims . It’s Their Turn! SessionSession 11 IfIf AllahAllah bebe God,God, followfollow Him!Him! If Allah Be God? follow Him! SoSo AhabAhab sentsent toto allall thethe peoplepeople ofof IsraelIsrael andand gatheredgathered thethe prophetsprophets togethertogether atat MountMount CarmelCarmel. 1Kings 18:20 1Ki 18:21 AndAnd ElijahElijah camecame nearnear toto allall thethe peoplepeople andand said,said, "How"How longlong willwill youyou gogo limpinglimping betweenbetween twotwo differentdifferent opinions?opinions? IfIf thethe LORDLORD isis God,God, followfollow him;him; butbut ifif Baal,Baal, thenthen followfollow him."him." AndAnd thethe peoplepeople diddid notnot answeranswer himhim aa word.word. AA similarsimilar contestcontest isis beingbeing heldheld today:today: If The LORD is God, follow him, but if Allah, then follow him. Is Allah God? DoDo MuslimsMuslims andand ChristiansChristians worshipworship thethe samesame GodGod ?? IsIs AllahAllah TheThe GodGod ofof thethe Bible?Bible? MoonMoon GodGodOr GodGod ofof thethe BibleBible TheThe evidenceevidence revealsreveals ,, WhileWhile namename ofof thethe Moon-godMoon-god waswas Sin,Sin, hishis titletitle waswas al-al- ilah,ilah, i.e.i.e. ""thethe deity,deity,"" meaningmeaning thatthat hehe waswas thethe chiefchief oror highhigh godgod amongamong thethe gods.gods. ""TheThe god”god” al-ilahal-ilah waswas originallyoriginally thethe god,god, whichwhich waswas shortenedshortened -
Finn Ove HVIDBERG-HANSEN, Arṣû and Azîzû. a Study of the West Semitic “Dioscuri” and the Gods of Dawn and Dusk (Historiske-Filosofiske Meddelelser, 97)
Syria Archéologie, art et histoire 87 | 2010 Varia Finn Ove HVIDBERG-HANSEN, Arṣû and Azîzû. A study of the West Semitic “Dioscuri” and the Gods of Dawn and Dusk (Historiske-filosofiske Meddelelser, 97) Dagmar Kühn Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/syria/850 DOI: 10.4000/syria.850 ISSN: 2076-8435 Publisher IFPO - Institut français du Proche-Orient Printed version Date of publication: 1 November 2010 Number of pages: 444-446 ISBN: 9782351591697 ISSN: 0039-7946 Electronic reference Dagmar Kühn, « Finn Ove HVIDBERG-HANSEN, Arṣû and Azîzû. A study of the West Semitic “Dioscuri” and the Gods of Dawn and Dusk (Historiske-filosofiske Meddelelser, 97) », Syria [Online], 87 | 2010, Online since 01 June 2016, connection on 23 September 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/syria/850 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/syria.850 © Presses IFPO 444 RECENSIONS Syria 87 (2010) moins sur quelques points, une synthèse. Le Proche- romains d’origine grecque. Le latin apparaît partout Orient ne figure ici que de façon très marginale, par comme une langue administrative, et son emploi est une communication de J.-B. Yon, « Bilinguisme et au mieux une concession pour honorer un officiel trilinguisme à Palmyre » et, accessoirement, dans une romain, mais même dans cet usage, il reste rare. Je ne belle étude de D. Feissel, « Écrire grec en alphabet crois pas que l’on puisse suivre l’idée, avancée avec latin : le cas des documents protobyzantins », où il prudence, par J.-B. Yon, d’une tentative discrète des est fait référence, entre autres, à un procès-verbal Palmyréniens pour faire du latin une langue officielle d’Apamée daté de 518 et à une souscription d’un de leur cité. -
The Fifteenth Century
THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY By S. Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi ACADEMY OF ISLAMIC RESEARCH Et PUBLICATIONS LUCKNOW (INDIA) All Rights Reserved i11 f avour of: Academy of Islamic Research and Publications Tngore Mnrg, Nadwntul Ulama, P. O. Box No. 119, Lucknow-226 007 (India) SERlES NO. 143 Printed at : NADWA PR ESS Lucknow. (AP-NS: 58) PREFACE Celebrations in connection with the advent of the fifteenth century of Islamic Era were started well in advance, before its beginning on the 1st of Muharram 1401 A .H. (10 h November, 1980). Elaborate arrangements were started for celebrating the occasion in a befitting manner right from 1400 A.H., both within and outside the Islamic world. There were numerous political and other reasons incl uding the impact of a variety of Islamic movements which had lent an importance to this change-over (which occurs after the turn of every century) as had never been accorded earlier to the beginning of a new century. In the Arab and non-Arab countries a series of con ferences, maetings and seminars were planned under different pretexts, and even a secular country like India decided to celebrate the occasion as well as issue a commemorative postal stamp to mark the occasion. Several newspapers and journals published by the Muslims started preparations to bring out special issues in commemoration of the fifteenth century. I was also asked to participate in several of these conferences and to contribute to the special issues of these journals. But, in spite of world-wide rejoicing on this occasion. I could not bring myself to join the celebrations. -
Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam
Institute ofAsian and African Studies at the Hebrew University The Max Schloessinger Memorial Foundation offprint from JERUSALEM STUDIES IN ARABIC AND ISLAM 8 1986 FROM JAHIUYYA TO ISLAM I Part II THE MAGNES PRESSOTHE HEBREW UNIVERSITY-JERUSALEM J5AI 8. 1986 THE KAcBA Aspects of its ritual functions and position in pre-Islamic and early Islamic times Uri Rubin The history of the Ka-ba in pre-Islamic times, as recorded in the Arab sources, is, in many cases, related from a specific Islamic viewpoint, and formulated in a special Islamic terminology, which has, sometimes, un- dergone a process of adaptation and re-adaptation. But, in spite of these disadvantages of the Muslim records, which have already been noticed by western scholars, lone may still come across many passages which seem to reflect the authentic pre-Islamic reality of the Ka-ba. Even pas- sages containing details which appear to be contradictory, or, inconsis- tent, or even legendary, are, more often than not, most revealing with respect to the history of the Ka-ba, The present study is based upon the assumption that much of the inconsistency in the information about the Ka-ba, as recorded in our sources, is essentially the result of real changes and developments which took place in the structure, ritual functions and position of the Ka'ba in pre-Islamic times, and in the attitude of the worshippers towards this sanctuary since it became part of Muslim worship. Some of these changes and developments are studied in the present article, the outline of which is as follows: 1. -
November 2019 Mark Scheme Paper 12
Cambridge Assessment International Education Cambridge Ordinary Level ISLAMIC STUDIES 2068/12 Paper 1 History and Scriptures October/November 2019 MARK SCHEME Maximum Mark: 60 Published This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners’ meeting before marking began, which would have considered the acceptability of alternative answers. Mark schemes should be read in conjunction with the question paper and the Principal Examiner Report for Teachers. Cambridge International will not enter into discussions about these mark schemes. Cambridge International is publishing the mark schemes for the October/November 2019 series for most Cambridge IGCSE™, Cambridge International A and AS Level components and some Cambridge O Level components. This document consists of 15 printed pages. © UCLES 2019 [Turn over 2068/12 Cambridge O Level – Mark Scheme October/November PUBLISHED 2019 Generic Marking Principles These general marking principles must be applied by all examiners when marking candidate answers. They should be applied alongside the specific content of the mark scheme or generic level descriptors for a question. Each question paper and mark scheme will also comply with these marking principles. GENERIC MARKING PRINCIPLE 1: Marks must be awarded in line with: • the specific content of the mark scheme or the generic level descriptors for the question • the specific skills defined in the mark scheme or in the generic level descriptors for the question • the standard of response required by a candidate as exemplified by the standardisation scripts.