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Somalia Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #4
SOMALIA - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #4, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2018 JULY 13, 2018 USAID/OFDA1 FUNDING NUMBERS AT BY SECTOR IN FY 2018 HIGHLIGHTS A GLANCE Tropical Cyclone Sagar affects an 3% 4% 6% estimated 228,800 people 25% 6% Above-average rainfall, humanitarian 5.4 assistance improve food security million 13% conditions in Somalia UN increases estimated number of IDPs People in Somalia 25% Requiring Humanitarian 18% to 2.6 million people Assistance FEWS NET, FSNAU – May 2018 HUMANITARIAN FUNDING Agriculture & Food Security (25%) FOR THE SOMALIA RESPONSE IN FY 2018 Health (25%) Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (18%) Nutrition (13%) USAID/OFDA $54,071,843 Humanitarian Coordination & Information Management (6%) Protection (6%) 2. 5 Logistics Support & Relief Commodities (4%) USAID/FFP $148,743,390 Other (3%) million USAID/FFP2 FUNDING State/PRM3 $18,700,000 People in Somalia BY MODALITY IN FY 2018 Experiencing Crisis or Emergency Levels of 51% 39% 8% 2% Acute Food Insecurity $221,515,233 FEWS NET, FSNAU – U.S. In-Kind Food Aid (51%) May 2018 Cash Transfers for Food (39%) Local & Regional Food Procurement (8%) Food Vouchers (2%) 2.6 million KEY DEVELOPMENTS Number of IDPs Between April and early June, heavy seasonal rainfall resulted in widespread flooding in Somalia across Somalia, with riverine and flash floods affecting approximately 830,000 people and UN – June 2018 displacing an estimated 290,000 individuals, according to the UN. In addition, Tropical Cyclone Sagar made landfall over northwestern Somalia on May 19, affecting an estimated 228,800 people and resulting in more than 50 deaths. 845,725 Despite cyclone- and flood-related damage, above-average seasonal rainfall and large-scale Somali Refugees in deliveries of assistance have contributed to significant improvements in food security in Neighboring Countries many areas of Somalia that were previously affected by drought. -
Somalia Bilateral Relations
India‐Somalia Bilateral Relations A year after the independence of Somalia in 1960, the Commissioner of India to Mauritius was accredited as Ambassador of India to Somalia and presented Credentials in 1961. Later, a resident Mission was opened in Mogadishu. After the outbreak of civil war in 1991, the Indian Embassy in Mogadishu was closed. High Commission of India, Nairobi is concurrently accredited to Somalia. 2. Visits from Somalia: 1. 5‐7 Feb. Defence Minister of Somalia, Mr. Hassan Ali Mohamed ‘Amardambe’ visited India to 2020 participate in DefExpo India 2020 in India Africa Defence Ministers’ meet 2020 2. Oct. 2019 Mr. Ibrahim Osmanlibah, Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Energy and Water Resources participated in the 2nd General Assembly of ISA 3. 02‐13 Sept. Somalia participated in COP14, CRIC18 and CST14 to UNCCD held in New Delhi 2019. 4. Sep/Oct. Mr. Mohamed Said Abdilahi, Deputy Minister of Health & Human Services visited 2018 New Delhi to attend the Mahatma Gandhi International Sanitation Convention held from 29 September to 2 October 2018. Somali delegation participated in the First Assembly of International Solar Alliance and 2nd IORA Renewable Energy Ministerial meeting held at New Delhi from 2‐4 October 2018. 5. 10‐13 March Deputy Prime Minister Mahdi Mohammed Gulaid accompanied by Minister of 2018 Energy and Water Resources Salim AlioIbro and State Minister for Foreign Affairs Abdulkadir Ahmed‐Kheyr Abdi visited India to attend Founding Conference of International Solar Alliance (ISA) in New Delhi. He called on Rashtrapatiji and Prime Minister during the visit. 6. Jan. 2018 Attorney General of Somalia visited Mumbai to bring back the first group of 41 Somali prisoners and their Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs went in March to bring back 76 Somali prisoners. -
The Gulf Crisis: the Impasse Between Mogadishu and the Regions 4
ei September-October 2017 Volume 29 Issue 5 The Gulf Engulfing the Horn of Africa? Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. Entre le GCC et l'IGAD, les relations bilatérales priment sur l'aspect régional 3. The Gulf Crisis: The Impasse between Mogadishu and the regions 4. Turkish and UAE Engagement in Horn of Africa and Changing Geo-Politics of the Region 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s Horn of Africa Regional Programme at [email protected]. For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ Life & Peace Institute Kungsängsgatan 17 753 22 Uppsala, Sweden ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding. -
The Invisible Women of Al-Shabaab
The Invisible Women of Al-Shabaab Dr Orly Maya Stern Rehabilitation Support Team (RST), 2019 The Invisible Women of al-Shabaab: Understanding the role of women in, and their influence on sons, husbands and brothers in, the processes of joining al-Shabaab, defecting from al-Shabaab, rehabilitation, and reintegration. Written by: Dr Orly Maya Stern Rehabilitation Support Team Adam Smith International September 2019 The release of this research This research was released internally, two weeks before a female suicide bomber, assisted by another woman, killed seven government officials in Mogadishu, Somalia, on the 24th July 2019 – including among them, the Mayor of Mogadishu, Mr. Abdirahman Omar Osman. Since then, there have been further reports of bombings and assassinations perpetrated by al-Shabaab's women in Banaadir, as well as in other regions in Somalia. These increased attacks have made it clear that women in al-Shabaab are a group that can no longer be ignored. Acknowledgements The author is extremely grateful to the Federal Government of Somalia counterparts, the dedicated and hardworking staff in Mogadishu and Baidoa, and their colleagues from the Rehabilitation Support Team for all their support in facilitating the research for this report. She cannot mention these individuals by name for security reasons, but she knows who they are. The author would also like to thank Katya Lvova, Sif Heide-Ottosen, Dion Mark Williams, Jamie Kalil, Jean-Christophe Goussaud and Peter Olowo, the Serendi programme donors, for their support during the time of the research, as well as their invaluable feedback on earlier drafts of this report. -
NASA Analyzes Powerful Cyclone Chapala's Rainfall Over the Arabian Sea 30 October 2015
NASA analyzes powerful Cyclone Chapala's rainfall over the Arabian Sea 30 October 2015 UTC (10:56 a.m. EDT). GPM's rainfall data from the first pass showed that Chapala was close to hurricane intensity as the GMI instrument clearly showed the location of a developing eye. By the second pass Chapala's maximum sustained winds were estimated at 65 knots (75 mph) making it a category one on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Rainfall rates were derived from data collected by GPM's Microwave Imager (GMI) and Dual- Frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) instruments. GPM's GMI instrument found precipitation around the small tropical cyclone to be only light to moderate. Rain near the center was measured falling at a rate of slightly more than 28 mm (1.1 The MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite inches) per hour with the first pass and 31.9 mm got a good look at the eye of Tropical Cyclone Chapala (1.3 inches) per hour in the second examination. in the Arabian Sea on Oct. 30 at 09:10 UTC (5:10 a.m. GPM is a joint mission between NASA and the EDT). Credit: NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. Team NASA satellites have been providing data on powerful Tropical Cyclone Chapala as it continued strengthening in the Arabian Sea. The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission or GPM core satellite provided a look at strengthening Tropical Cyclone Chapala in the Arabian Sea. Additionally, NASA's Aqua satellite got a good look at the storm's small eye. -
Open Letter to the Federal Government of Somalia to #Keepiton During
July 23, 2021 #KeepItOn open letter: the Federal Government of Somalia must keep the internet open and secure during presidential and parliament elections Your Excellency Mohamed Hussein Roble, Prime Minister of Federal Government of Somalia, CC: Ministry of Posts, Telecom and Communications and Information Technology, Ministry of Interior, National Communications Authority, The Federal Member States of Puntland, Hirshabelle, Galmudug, South West and Jubaland, Hormuud Telecom, SOMNET, Somtel, Golis Telecom, Amtel. Nations across Africa, and the world, are intentionally shutting down the internet when people need it the most — during elections and important national events. This election, we urge the Federal Government of Somalia to #KeepItOn We, the undersigned organizations and members of the #KeepItOn coalition — a global network that unites over 240 organizations to end internet shutdowns globally — urgently appeal to you, Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble, to ensure that the internet, social media platforms, and all other communication channels are open, secure, and accessible throughout the upcoming election period. The people of Somalia will vote for their representatives in the Federal Upper House and Lower House elections scheduled for July 25, 2021 and August 10 to September 10 respectively. Parliamentarians will vote for the President on October 10. To safeguard democracy, your office must prioritise and protect fundamental rights such as freedom of opinion and expression, access to information, and the right to peaceful assembly throughout the elections and thereaer. Journalists in Somalia have long faced threats and attacks from state and non-state actors including government officials, and the Islamist armed group, Al-Shabaab. In 2020, Amnesty International reported an increase in violent attacks against journalists, describing Somalia as one of the most dangerous places in the world to practice journalism. -
Country of Origin Information Report Somalia July 2008
COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT SOMALIA 30 JULY 2008 UK BORDER AGENCY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION SERVICE 30 JULY 2008 SOMALIA Contents Preface LATEST NEWS EVENTS IN SOMALIA, FROM 4 JULY 2008 TO 30 JULY 2008 REPORTS ON SOMALIA PUBLISHED OR ACCESSED SINCE 4 JULY 2008 Paragraphs Background Information GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................. 1.01 Maps .............................................................................................. 1.04 ECONOMY ................................................................................................. 2.01 Currency change, 2008 ................................................................ 2.06 Drought and famine, 2008 ........................................................... 2.10 Telecommunications.................................................................... 2.14 HISTORY ................................................................................................... 3.01 Collapse of central government and civil war ........................... 3.01 Peace initiatives 2000-2006 ......................................................... 3.14 ‘South West State of Somalia’ (Bay and Bakool) ...................... 3.19 ‘Puntland’ Regional Administration............................................ 3.20 The ‘Republic of Somaliland’ ...................................................... 3.21 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................... 4.01 CONSTITUTION ......................................................................................... -
Skeptical Science the Thermometer Needle and The
11/9/2015 The thermometer needle and the damage done Look up a Term CLAM Bake Climate Science Glossary Term Lookup Enter a term in the search box to find its definition. Settings Use the controls in the far right panel to increase or decrease the number of terms automatically displayed (or to completely turn that feature off). Term Lookup Term: Define Settings Beginner Intermediate Advanced No Definitions Definition Life: 20 seconds All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941954. Cambridge University Press. Home Arguments Software Resources Comments The Consensus Project Translations About Donate Search... The thermometer needle and the damage done Posted on 6 November 2015 by Andy Skuce Rising temperatures may inflict much more damage on already warm countries than conventional economic models predict. In the latter part of the twentyfirst Century, global warming might even reduce or reverse any earlier economic progress made by poor nations. This would increase global wealth inequality over the century. (This is a repost from Critical Angle.) A recent paper published in Nature by Marshall Burke, Solomon M. Hsiang and Edward Miguel Global nonlinear effect of temperature on economic production argues that increasing Climate's changed before temperatures will cause much greater damage It's the sun to economies than previously predicted. Furthermore, this effect will be distributed very It's not bad unequally, with tropical countries getting hit very There is no consensus hard and some northern countries actually benefitting. -
Emergency Plan of Action Operation Update Somalia: Tropical Cyclone Chapala
Emergency Plan of Action operation update Somalia: Tropical Cyclone Chapala DREF n° MDRSO004 EPoA update n° 1; Date of Issue: 18 December 2015 Timeframe covered by this update: 13 November – 13 December 2015 Operation start date: 13 November 2015 Operation timeframe: Two months, two weeks (New end date: 31 January 2016) Overall operation budget: CHF 27,823 N° of people being assisted: 150 families (900 people) Host National Society(ies) presence (n° of volunteers, staff, branches):The Somalia Red Crescent Society (Two SRCS branches (Berbera and Bosaso) Red Cross Red Crescent Movement partners currently actively involved in the operation: German Red Cross Society, International Committee of the Red Cross and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Other partner organizations actively involved in the operation: United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, World Food Programme. A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster On Monday 2 November 2015, Tropical Cyclone Chapala made a landfall in Yemen; however its effects were also felt across the Gulf of Aden in Somalia where extensive rainfall was experienced in the northern Bari region in Bosaso district, Puntland. Affected areas include Baargaal, Bander, Bareeda, Butiyaal, Caluula, Murcanyo, Qandalla, Xaabo and some parts of Xaafun. In the worst affected coastal villages enormous waves washed away people’s homes, fishing boats and nets. On 4 November 2015, there was more rainfall from Tropical Cyclone Chapala in Berbera district, Somaliland, specifically in Biyacad, Bulahar, Ceelsheik, and Shacable situated on the west coast of Sahil region, causing additional population displacement, and killing livestock. Most of the affected population is nomads who derive their livelihood from pastoralism, as an estimated 3,000 sheep and goats, as well as 200 camels were killed. -
India-Somalia Bilateral Relations
India-Somalia Bilateral Relations A year after the independence of Somalia in 1960, the Commissioner of India to Mauritius was accredited as Ambassador of India to Somalia and presented Credentials in 1961. Later, a resident Mission was opened in Mogadishu. After the outbreak of civil war in 1991, the Indian Embassy in Mogadishu was closed. 2. Visits from Somalia: • Prime Minister of Somalia Dr. Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke accompanied by Minister of Information visited India in 1963. Dr. Sharmarke visited India again in 1968 as President of Somalia. • Somalia’s Foreign Minister Dr. Abdurrahman Jama Barre visited India in 1979. This was followed by the visits of Somalia’s Minister of Commerce & Industry in 1986 and a Special Envoy of the President of Somalia in 1989. • Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Planning and International Cooperation Dr. Abdiweli Mohamed Ali visited India in March 2011 to attend the 7th CII-EXIM Bank Conclave on India Africa Project Partnership. During the visit, he met EAM S.M. Krishna and CIM Anand Sharma. • The Transitional Federal Government (TFG) Minister for Education, Culture and Higher Studies Prof. Ahmed Aidid Ibrahim visited India to participate in the India-Africa Science & Technology Ministerial Conference and Tech Expo held in New Delhi in March 2012. During the visit, he met Minister for Human Resource Development Kapil Sibal. • President of State of Puntland Abdirahman Mohamed Farole visited India in May 2012. He met MoS for External Affairs E. Ahamed and MoS for Petroleum & Natural Gas R.P.N. Singh. • Minister of Fisheries, Marine Resources and Environment Abdirahman Ibrahim visited India to attend the High Level Segment of the 11th meeting of the Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biodiversity held in Hyderabad in October 2012. -
CTC Sentinel Welcomes Submissions
OBJECTIVE ·· RELEVANT ·· RIGOROUS || JUNE/JULYAPRIL 2020 2018 · VOLUME · VOLUME 13, ISSUE 11, ISSUE 4 6 FEATURE ARTICLE A VIEW FROM THE CT FOXHOLE TheInside Jihadi the IslamicThreat Donald State's 2017 Sydney LTC(R) Bryan Price to Indonesia Yamamoto Plane Plot Former Director, KirstenAndrew E. Zammit Schulze U.S.Combating Ambassador Terrorism to Somalia Center FEATURE ARTICLE Editor in Chief 1 Operation Silves: Inside the 2017 Islamic State Sydney Plane Plot Andrew Zammit Paul Cruickshank Managing Editor INTERVIEW Kristina Hummel 14 A View from the CT Foxhole: Donald Yamamoto, United States Ambassador to Somalia Jason Warner EDITORIAL BOARD Colonel Suzanne Nielsen, Ph.D. ANALYSIS Department Head 19 Overblown: Exploring the Gap Between the Fear of Terrorist Recidivism and Dept. of Social Sciences (West Point) the Evidence Thomas Renard Brian Dodwell Director, CTC 30 The Nexus Between Right-Wing Extremists in the United States and Ukraine Tim Lister Don Rassler Director of Strategic Initiatives, CTC It was one of the most ambitious and innovative international terror plots ever seen. In July 2017, Australian police arrested two brothers in Sydney CONTACT who had attempted to get a bomb on board an Etihad plane flying from Sydney to Abu Dhabi carrying around 400 passengers and were separately planning to carry out a Combating Terrorism Center poison gas attack inside Australia with an improvised chemical dispersion device. The two brothers U.S. Military Academy had been guided by Islamic State operatives in Syria, who successfully arranged for a partially con- structed bomb to be air-mailed from Turkey to Australia. In our feature article, Andrew Zammit 607 Cullum Road, Lincoln Hall draws on “newly available information resulting from the successful prosecution of the Sydney-based West Point, NY 10996 plotters” to provide the most comprehensive account to date on how the plot developed and what it Phone: (845) 938-8495 reveals about the evolution of the international terror threat posed by the Islamic State. -
HAB Represents a Variety of Sources and Does Not Necessarily Express the Views of the LPI
ei January-February 2017 Volume 29 Issue 1 2017 elections: Making Somalia great again? Contents 1. Editor's Note 2. Somali elections online: View from Mogadishu 3. Somalia under Farmaajo: Fresh start or another false dawn? 4. Somalia’s recent election gives Somali women a glimmer of hope 5. ‘Regional’ representation and resistance: Is there a relationship between 2017 elections in Somalia and Somaliland? 6. Money and drought: Beyond the politico-security sustainability of elections in Somalia and Somaliland 1 Editorial information This publication is produced by the Life & Peace Institute (LPI) with support from the Bread for the World, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (Sida) and Church of Sweden International Department. The donors are not involved in the production and are not responsible for the contents of the publication. Editorial principles The Horn of Africa Bulletin is a regional policy periodical, monitoring and analysing key peace and security issues in the Horn with a view to inform and provide alternative analysis on on-going debates and generate policy dialogue around matters of conflict transformation and peacebuilding. The material published in HAB represents a variety of sources and does not necessarily express the views of the LPI. Comment policy All comments posted are moderated before publication. Feedback and subscriptions For subscription matters, feedback and suggestions contact LPI’s regional programme on HAB@life- peace.org For more LPI publications and resources, please visit: www.life-peace.org/resources/ ISSN 2002-1666 About Life & Peace Institute Since its formation, LPI has carried out programmes for conflict transformation in a variety of countries, conducted research, and produced numerous publications on nonviolent conflict transformation and the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding.