Report on Stone Circles Surveyed in the North-East
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III. REPOR STONEN TO CIRCLES SURVEYE NORTH-EASE TH N DI SCOTF TO - LAND, CHIEFL BANFFSHIREN YI , WITH MEASURED PLAND SAN DRAWINGS; OBTAINED UNDE E GUNNINTH R G FELLOWSHIP. BY FRED. R. COLES, ASSISTANT KEEPER OF THE MUSEUM. In the report for the year 1903,1 the most westerly site in the northern portion of the Buchan district was at the Standing Stones of Auchnagorth, three miles to the west of New Pitsligo. For an area westwards of Auchnagorth measuring ten miles by four, there are no sites recorded on the maps. The absence both of cairns and of circles is very marked. Doubtless, this is in great part due to the highly cultivated condition of the land in that district. districe th n I t deal r last witou t n surveyhi e resultth , f whico s e ar h contained in the present report, the recorded sites are fairly frequent; majorite th but n o ,f them yo e actuath , l megalithic remain e lamentar s - ably meagre districe Th . t surveye vera s di y a verwid d y ean irregular one, and it will be most easily represented by being divided into four portions, viz.—(I.) Sites in Eanffshire to the north-east of Huntly, and mainly in the parishes of Gamrie, Alvah, Boyndie, Marnoch, Ordiquhill, and Rathven ; (II.) Aberdeenshir e parishe th site n i sf Cairni o s d an e Glass; (HI. e north-wes th )e nort d th Site an ho t Huntlyf s o t d an ; (IV. e rive) th e wes Sitef th r o tSpeyo t s n Elginshirei , . 1 Proceedings, xxxviii. 281p , . STONE CIRCLES SURVEYED IN THE NORTH-EAST OF SCOTLAND. 165 I. BANFFSHIRE SITES TO THE NORTH-EAST OF HUNTLY. No. 1. North Bumldales, Mountblairy, Alvah.—This site is marked llFeetr0 1 9 . 8 I I I 1 Fig . Nort1 . h Burreldales Circl e; Ground-Plan . on the six-inch Ordnance map by the words " Stone Circle, site of "—a misleading record, for there are in reality four Stones still in situ. They stand in a roundel of wood on the south-east of the farm-road 166 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY, FEBRUARY 12, 1906. goinBrownsido t p gu e Wood altitudn fee0 a t 40 ta , f aboveo e sea-level, and distant three miles N.N.W. of the Circle1 in Whitehill Wood, Forglen. If the hills were bared of wood, the two sites would probably be visible froanothere mon . t groundconspicuouse no e sitTh s th i e s flatd i ' an , , being, excepto t , south-easte th , belo levee wth f closelo l y adjacent fields. Ther e fouar e r Stonesf greo l y al ,granite d placean , s showa d n i n ground-plae th soute Th n h falles (fig. Stonha 1) ) .n eforwar(A d towards the centre of the Circle; if placed on its base, the diameter of the Circle e northdu , , measured froe innemth r fac f thio e s Ston thao et t Fig . Nort2 . h Burreldales Circl e; View fro Weste mth . of Stone C, would be 21 feet, and the corresponding diameter, east and west, is 20 feet. The west Stone (B) is 3 feet 4 inches in height, wit a verh y slight lea1 2 n s d i flattoward an p , e to centre th ss It . inche breadthn si e nortTh h. Stonquits i ) ee(C vertical alsos ha flaa , t fee3 inches 4 i t topd heightn an si ,ease Th t less Ston.i ) s regulare(D , a good deal thinner standd an , s onl foo1 y inche9 t sgrounde cleath f o r . Near the south Stone, and elsewhere, lie several comparatively small blocks of stone, and the whole of the interior space bears evidence, in s unevennessit f havino , g been disturbed viee th w n I sho I (fig, . 2) w. this grou sees pa n fro e westmth . Mountblairy estat alreads eha y yielde followine dth g relics recordes a , d by John Alexander Stuart, also owh 2 notices this Circl t Burreldalesea ; Proceedings,e Se xxxvii. 138p , . Proceedings,n I vol. ii.. 370p , . 1 2 STONE CIRCLES SURVEYED IN THE NORTH-EAST OF SCOTLAND. 167 e far th f Newtonm o n o large on , e Stone markin e sit f anothegth o e r Circle, and a Circle on the farm of Wardend; on the Mains of Auchen- badie, close to the Ha' Hillock, a bronze armlet similar to the Belhelvie exampl Museue th n e i Qalloe m ; andth n wo , Hil t Newtonla cinerara , y urn found in or near a Stone Circle. (See the Catalogue of the Museum, EA 13.) This urn is described and figured by Dr Anderson.1 The Newton Circle was excavated by the late Mr Morrison, of Bognie. The map does not record any Stone either at Wardend or Newton. Mains2 . f AucJienbadie.o No —Shown e map th d correctly an n , o s a , sita ee slopin onlyth n o ,g field e farm-steadingsnortth f a ho t bu d an , few score yards above a pool on the river Deveron called Thief's Pot. The height above sea-level is 127 feet. The site is 2J? miles N.N.E. of the Burreldales Circle and 1^ mile S.E. of the Kirktown of Alvah. The map records the discovery of "bronze armour" at this site. This probably refers to the armlet already noticed as being found many years ago. Gavenie3 . No Braes, Kirkside, Gamrie.—This sit s almosi e e du t north of Auchenbadie 2| miles, but on the eastern bank of the Deveron, and only 1 mile south from the Coastguard station in the town of Banffsitee fee0 Th 10 t, .abov e sea eth s nea i ,e westerth r n extremity of a long-extended ridge running east and west towards the river, and e slopin northe Stoneth Th o t g. s have been e flattesplaceth n o dt surfac ridgee th f eo . Their present unsightly conditio t anothebu s i n r instance of the deplorable want of respect for megalithic remains which has been so prevalent throughout these northern agricultural districts. Five Stones remain, but only one stands on its original base. The ground-plan (fig ) show3 . baseso tw s , almost contiguous t righa d t an , angles to each other, an arrangement not in keeping with the plans of the Stone Circles proper. The question arises, which of these two Stones, both quite erect, is the more likely to be still in situ 1 This it is, I think, possibl answe o et examination a y rb e Stoneth f no s themselves theid an r relative positions e ground-planth n I . e Ston th e bas f th ,e o e 1 Scotland in Pagan Times : The Bronze Age, pp. 115, 116. 168 PROCEEDING E SOCIETYTH F O S , FEBRUAR , .190612 Y . A is that of the less tall of the two monoliths; it is altogether a smaller Stone than Ston (se eB viewse eth . , figs5) , 4 . Mineralogically, it is a somewhat uncommon stone, being of a dark greenish-grey schist, very smooth and weather-worn, and full of numerous little warty protuberance brownish-grea f so y colour.1 The other and more massive Stone (B) is of whinstone, and is so set, wit longes hit r axi normae e trulb th s easn westo yd i t l an ts positio a , n of the East Pillar of a Circle from which the Kecumbent Stone has been removed positioe schistose Th th . f no e bloc ) doe t confork(A sno m *•"?•••? m 1 m ? i r* Fig . Gaveni3 . e Brae s; Remain Circlf so e; Ground-Plan . to this arrangement. Therefore, of these two, I consider that it is Stone A that was moved from its original site, but I am unable to suggest where that may have been. This schistose Stone (A) stands 4 feet 10 inches in height, girths at base pointea th fee e4 s inches4 tha dd topan , . The other erect Stone (B), quite vertical, and with broad smooth sides, stands 6 feet 7 inches above ground, has a basal girth of 6 feet 9 inches and a pointed top. The other three Stones shown in the plan, and in fig. 6, are all prostrate; that lying e eas vera mosth s i ty o t tcoars e laminated whinstone thickly 1 On examining the specimens in the Banff Museum, I found pieces of the identical rock labelle Knottes da d Schist therd alse an ; ear o specimens from Portsoy and the vicinity of Gavenie Braes in the Museum of Science and Art, Edinburgh. STONE CIRCLES SURVEYE E NORTH-EASTH N I D F SCOTLANDO T 9 16 . Fig. 4. Gavenie Braes ; View from the East. itf. 5. Gavenie Braes ; View from the South. 170 PROCEEDING SE SOCIETYOTH F , FEBRUAR , 190612 Y . veined with quartz. Its extreme dimensions are: length, 5 feet 8. inches, breadth, 3 feet, and thickness, 2 feet 6 inches. The other Stones are also roughly quartz-veined blocks of whinstone about 3 feet in thickness. Ther a distinc s ei t stony moun f roughldo y semicircular contour about this group, the result, no doubt, of many seasons' ploughing, after the removae Stones th e res f th o tf .o l Fig . Gaveni6 . e Brae s; Vie w from tlie West. n thejihreI e annexed views these Stone e showar s n from various pointsl (figs.