DOCSLIB.ORG

BJSTR.MS.ID.002667.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BJSTR.MS.ID.002667.Pdf Research Article ISSN: 2574 -1241 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.15.002667 Assessment of Dentists’ Knowledge Concerning the Management of Pregnant Women in the Dental Office Ilea A1, Lazăr AC1, Morar AE2, Boșca AB*3, Băbțan AM1, Petrescu NB1, Uriciuc WA1, Feurdean CN1, Câmpian RS1 and Șovrea A3 1Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Oral Health and Dental Office Management, Faculty of Dentistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 2Postgraduate student of Faculty of Dentistry, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Hațieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania *Corresponding author: Lecturer Bianca Adina Boșca, Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Str. L. Pasteur, No. 4, Cluj-Napoca, Romania ARTICLE INFO abstract Received: Introduction: Published: February 11, 2019 Pregnancy is a physiological condition characterized by multiple chang- February 26, 2019 es in the entire woman’s body, including the oral cavity. Gingival hyperplasia, gingivitis, py- Citation: ogenicPurpose: granulomas and some salivary changes are common conditions in pregnant women. Ilea A, Lazăr AC, Morar AE, To assess the dental practitioner’s medical knowledge regarding the dental maneuvers allowed during pregnancy and the drug prescriptions for these patients in the Boșca AB, Băbțan AM, et al. Assess- Methodology: ment of Dentists’ Knowledge Con- dental office. cerning the Management of Pregnant In the present study, 128 active dentists with professional experience Women in the Dental Office. Biomed of one to 30 years were included. An online questionnaire was applied using the www. J Sci & Tech Res 15(2)-2019. BJSTR. isondaje.ro platform. The questionnaire was intended to be anonymous, with responses Keywords: MS.ID.002667. being collected online. The first set of questions assessed the socio-demographic data, the Pregnancy; Dental Treat- specialization, and the professional experience. The second set of questions referred to the ment; Dentistry; Dental Procedures; therapeutic approach of the pregnant women: the type of treatment and the period during Medical Education pregnancy when they chose to perform the dental treatments. The third set of questions re- ferred to the dental X-rays recommendation in pregnant women. The last category of ques- tionsResults: addressed to the medication prescribed or administered to pregnant patients. The data were quantified by calculating the arithmetic averages. Most partic- ipants had experience in the medical dental practice, therefore the answers were relevant for this study. More than half of the doctors surveyed stated that they would only treat a pregnant woman in emergency situations. Less than half would treat a pulp pathology only in emergency, but a pulp gangrene at any time during pregnancy. Regarding the extractions, the majorityConclusion: of the dentists would prefer to delay the treatment. An important number of dentists have insufficient knowledge related to the dental treatments that can be performed in a pregnant woman. Therefore, post-gradu- ate courses are required in order to up-date the knowledge of dentists. Introduction Systemic Physiological Adaptations in the Body During Pregnancy Pregnancy is a physiological condition characterized by multi- ple changes in the entire the woman’s body, including the oral cav- ity. Maintaining the dental and oral health during pregnancy is cru- The systemic changes that occur in pregnancy encompass var- cial, since there are specific limitations in the treatment of several ious anatomical and physiological adaptations in order to nurture oral diseases. Copyright@ 11188 Lecturer Bianca Adina Boșca| Biomed J Sci & Tech Res| BJSTR. MS.ID.002667. Volume 15- Issue 2 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.15.002667 and to accommodate the developing fetus. These changes begin af- first trimester, especially during the first 13 weeks of gestation. ter the conception and affect every system in the body such as: According to the potential adverse effects and the risk to the fetus (1,6,7), US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classified drugs a. Increased number of blood cells and plasma volume into five categories: b. Increased level of coagulation factors A. A - Human studies showed no risk to the fetus, c. Increased fibrynolitic activity B. B - Animal studies reported no fetal risk; there are d. Iron deficiency and anemia no studies in pregnant women; E.g: Amoxicillin, Cephalexin, e. Tachycardia Chlorhexidine, Clindamycin, Erythromycin, Metronidazole, Penicillin, Acetaminophen, Ibuprophen, Lidocaine, Prilocaine, f. Increased cardiac output Pilocarpine, Prednisolone, g. Increased heart rate C. C - Animal studies reported a risk to the fetus; no studies h. Movement of the diafragm to the top have been performed on pregnant women; E.g: Ciprofloxacin, Clarithromycin, Codeine with acetaminophen, Hydrocodone with i. Increased risk of apneea and dyspneea acetaminophen, Bupivacaine, Epinephrine, Mepivacaine; j. Hyperventilation D. D - These drugs should only be used in exceptional cases; k. Nausea and vomiting E.g: Gentamicin, Doxycycline, Tetracycline; l. Stomach acid burns E. X - Risks of using these drugs in pregnant women are muchAnalgesics: higher than benefits [5-7]. m. Behavioral changes The most common analgesic used during pregnancy n. Increased nutritional needs [1]. Decompensation of Different Organs is acetaminophen (Paracetamol). This is the safest, being included in category B by the FDA. The most commonly reported side effect of paracetamol is hepatotoxicity [1,8]. Other analgesics, such as During pregnancy, the normal function of various organs can ibuprophen, are also included in category B, but only in the first be impaired, resulting in pathological manifestations that could and second trimesters. In the third trimester, it falls into category interfereGestational with the oralDiabetes therapeutic Mellitus interventions. (GDM): D because it decreases the amount of amniotic fluid, and also limits Is defined as the vaginalAntibiotics: dilation during labor [1,9]. hyperglycemia that occurs for the first time during pregnancy. This Most of the antibiotics recommended by the may include cases of type 2 diabetes that have not been previously dentists are classified in category B, except for gentamicin, diagnosed but became symptomatic in early pregnancy, and true doxycyclineGentamicin and tetracycline,has been Reportedwhich are includedto Cause in Fetalcategory Toxicity: GDM which occurs later. GDM affects between 2 and 5% of pregnant women. Untreated, GDM could induce, besides the general complications, oral diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontal Whereas doxycycline and tetracycline cause dental dyschromia and diseaseArterial [2]. Hypertension: have a detrimental effect on bone development. Ciprofloxacin, a Actinobacillus broad-spectrum antibiotic, is commonly prescribed in periodontal is one of the most common diseases associated with infection. Recent evidence medical disorders in pregnancy and could lead to maternal fetal suggest that Ciprofloxacin is involved in arthropathy and has severe complications. The dentist should collaborate with the cardiologist effects on cartilage developing, therefore it is not recommended or the gynecologist before performing any dental treatment if the for pregnant women [10]. Metronidazole, included in group B, is pregnant woman suffers from hypertension, especially severe banned in the first trimester because it has teratogenic effects [11]. hypertension,Conditions and Requiring is under anti-hypertensive Anticoagulant Therapy:medication [2,3]. Oral Manifestations During Pregnancy If heparin is administered to the pregnant patient and a bleeding oral Oral manifestations during pregnancy include gingival intervention is necessary, the dentist should ask the physician hyperplasia, gingivitis, pyogenic granulomas and some salivary to adjust the dose of anticoagulant in order to ensure an INR changes. Oral health should be closely assessed and monitored both Drug(International Administration Normalised to Ratio) the Pregnant value lower Women than 2.2. [2,4]. before and during pregnancy. However, if the exacerbation of an oral disease occurs during pregnancy, the dentist should be aware that dental treatments are not completely contraindicated. The Since most medicines have side effects, these should be most appropriate time to perform dental treatments is the second avoided during pregnancy and administered only in serious trimester of pregnancy. The dental treatments in the first trimester conditions. Thus, the use of medication is not recommended in the of pregnancy is influenced by manifestations such as: accentuated Copyright@ 11189 Lecturer Bianca Adina Boșca| Biomed J Sci & Tech Res| BJSTR. MS.ID.002667. Volume 15- Issue 2 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2019.15.002667 vomiting reflex, drowsiness and fatigue. In the third trimester, only be performed only using appropriate protection. In the 9th month emergencyGingivitis: and short interventions are recommended [2,5,12]. of gestation, the risk for fetus is much reduced [5]. The National Commission for Radiation Protection argues that fetal exposure Gingivitis is an acute and superficial inflammation at 50 mSv will not cause congenital defects, and if a radiological of the marginal gingiva and interdental papilla, that occurs mostly examination is essential for establishing the diagnosis,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Oral Health and Candida Carriage in Socioeconomically Disadvantaged
    Xiao et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2019) 19:480 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2618-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Oral health and Candida carriage in socioeconomically disadvantaged US pregnant women Jin Xiao1* , Colleen Fogarty2, Tong Tong Wu3, Naemah Alkhers1, Yan Zeng1,4, Marie Thomas2, Moustafa Youssef1, Lin Wang1,5, Lauren Cowen2, Hossam Abdelsalam1 and Anna Nikitkova1 Abstract Background: Despite the well-documented associations between poor maternal oral health and increased risk for adverse birth outcomes and dental caries in children after birth, prenatal oral health care is under-utilized, especially among the underserved population. In addition, oral Candida has recently been suggested as a potential culprit for children’s dental caries, with evident maternal contributions. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain epidemiological data on the oral health and oral Candida carriage in a cohort of underserved US pregnant women, and reveal factors associated with their oral Candida carriage. Methods: Demographic-medical-oral hygiene practice data were collected. Comprehensive oral examination was conducted. Caries status and plaque index were recorded. Oral samples (saliva, plaque and swab) were processed to identify Candida species and Streptococcus mutans by culturing-dependent and -independent methods. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with oral Candida carriage and caries severity. Results: Eighty-two socioeconomically disadvantaged women (48 pregnant and 34 non-pregnant) were enrolled. More pregnant women (79.1%) had > = 1 untreated decayed tooth when compared to their non-pregnant counterparts (47.1%) (p = 0.01). The average number of decayed teeth in pregnant and non-pregnant women was 3.9 and 3.1 (p > 0.05).
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Considerations in Pregnancy
    International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth Mini Review Open Access Dental considerations in pregnancy Abstract Volume 6 Issue 5 - 2020 Pregnancy is a unique state prompting a few physiological transient changes in the Shaik Ali Hassan body frameworks including the oral depression. So as to keep up great oral wellbeing, Dental surgeon, Manav Rachna Dental College, India the dental treatment ought not be retained. The dental management of pregnant patients includes uncommon contemplations. The dental management of pregnant patients requires Correspondence: Shaik Ali Hassan, Dental surgeon, Manav extraordinary consideration. Dental specialists, for instance, may postpone certain elective Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India, techniques so they correspond with the times of pregnancy which are given to development Email versus organogenesis. At different occasions, the dental consideration experts need to adjust their ordinary pharmacological armamentarium to address the patients’ needs versus the Received: September 09, 2020 | Published: October 23, 2020 fetal requests. Applying the nuts and bolts of preventive dentistry at the essential level will expand the extent of the pre-birth care. Dental specialists ought to energize all the patients of the childbearing ages to look for oral wellbeing directing and assessments when they discover that they are pregnant. In this article we will tell how the dentist can prevent the diseases in pregnancy. Keywords: pregnancy, erosion, trimester, gingivitis, dental caries Introduction expanded medication discharge in the pee. Medication dosing changes are in this manner normally required in such patients. Endocrine An expansion in the emission of the female sex hormones, changes are additionally watched in pregnant ladies: gestational estrogen by 10 crease and progesterone by 30 overlay, is significant diabetes is seen in 45% of all the pregnant ladies.
    [Show full text]
  • Designfreebies Free Indesign Newsletter Template 2
    96th NDA President's Inauguration & Scholarship Gala. November 16, 2019 Marriott Detroit Renaissance Center.......... Pg. 7 SUMMER EDITION 2019 newsletter Message • Convention Highlights from the NDA • Summer Programs Recap President • Calender of Events John T. Daniels, II, DDS, FICOI he summer is winding down and fall Dr. Nicole Cheek. Dr. Jerel Owens was the will soon be upon us. Our 106th annual recipient of the Delegate of the Year award. Tconvention was full of energy and The continuing education throughout all enthusiasm as our members, friends, and family gathered at the Renaissance Hotel in the family organizations which includes our downtown Washington DC. The theme of this year‘s convention, Bridging Generations: student programs, consisted of highly desired Keeping Cultural Traditions Relevant in the New Oral Health Era was evident topics presented by nationally known speakers. throughout the programs and activities prepared for attendees. Before our opening We even had a live implant surgery on site session, in keeping with our mission and tradition, the launch of NDA- HEALTH as part of the CE program. The President’s NOW-Metro DC® was held on site. Close to 200 hundred children and pregnant women Symposium was one of the highlighted plenary were in attendance at the community outreach program and perinatal health fair and sessions open to everyone. The panel of symposium. The event was generously supported by our community stakeholders, speakers were icons of industry and healthcare corporate partners both old and new, and was a model for future interprofessional from the public and private sectors. Dr. Hazel collaborations. Concurrently, the Minority Faculty forum was engaged in “Bridging Harper Johns served as a moderator for this the Cultural Divide in Oral Health Equity”.
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of Oral - Dental Health in Pregnancy
    Perspective Adv Dent & Oral Health Volume 7 Issue 2 - January 2018 DOI: 10.19080/ADOH.2018.07.555710 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Nurcan Kırca The Importance of Oral - Dental Health in Pregnancy Nurcan Kirca* Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University Antalya, Turkey Submission: August 24, 2017; Published: January 18, 2018 *Corresponding author: Nurcan Kırca, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University Antalya, Turkey, Email: Abstract Although pregnancy, physiological and anatomical changes are a natural process, the changes that are causes the deterioration of oral hygiene in the pregnancy. Hormonal changes, nausea, vomiting and malnutrition are among the factors that are causes of oral hygiene deterioration in pregnancy. The relationship between pregnancy and periodontal diseases has been known for many years. It is widely accepted that pregnancy affects oral and dental health n egatively.Chances that occur during pregnancy create a favorable environment to deteriorate oral and dental health. Periodontal diseases have their negative implications both for the overall health status of the woman concerned and the feotus. Nurses are responsible for the oral and dental health of pregnant.In addition, there are roles such as promoting, maintaining, educating, coordinating andKeywords: counseling. The aim of this study is to raise awareness of health professionals about oral and dental health in pregnancy. Pregnancy; Periodontal diseases; Oral and dental health; Nurse Introduction cause not only maternal health but also cardiovascular diseases Oral and dental health problems in pregnancy are of special such as low birth weight, premature rupture of membranes, importance. Hormonal changes in pregnancy, particularly estrogen premature birth, preterm delivery and preeclampsia in childhood, changes, can cause hyperemia, inflammation, bleeding, increased diabetes and depression [2-8].
    [Show full text]
  • ORAL HEALTH STATUS and TREATMENT NEEDS for PREGNANT WOMEN: a REVIEW Mamatha.B1,R
    International Journal of Dental and Health Sciences Review Article Volume 02,Issue 03 ORAL HEALTH STATUS AND TREATMENT NEEDS FOR PREGNANT WOMEN: A REVIEW Mamatha.B1,R. Rekha2,G. Radha3,SK Pallavi4 1.Post Graduate Student,Department Of Public Health Dentistry,V.S Dental College & Hospital,Bengaluru 2.Professor & Head ,Department Of Public Health Dentistry,V.S Dental College & Hospital,Bengaluru 3.Reader,Department Of Public Health Dentistry,V.S Dental College & Hospital,Bengaluru 4.Reader,Department Of Public Health Dentistry,V.S Dental College & Hospital,Bengaluru ABSTRACT: Pregnancy is a special state for a woman, which is associated with a myriad of emotional and physiological changes in different parts of body including oral cavity and dental health. Thus the present review was undertaken to summarize the available information regarding oral health status and treatment needs of pregnant women in various parts, across the world and to discuss possible dental treatment needs during this period. The study was a systematic review of English-language articles indexed in PUBMED and GOOGLE SCHOLAR which was published from the year 2000-2015 with Medical subject heading (MeSH) terms linked with the maternal oral health like Pregnancy and Oral health etc. Of 179 citations, 11 studies met study criteria and were reviewed. Keywords: Pregnancy, Oral health, Treatment needs. INTRODUCTION: and physical changes in a pregnant woman.[2] The main systemic changes occur Pregnancy is a special state for a woman, in the cardiovascular, hematologic, which
    [Show full text]
  • Prenatal Dental Care: a Review
    Pediatric Dentistry Prenatal dental care: A review Homa amini, DDS, MPH, MS n Paul S. Casamassimo, DDS, MS good oral health during pregnancy is necessary for the health of during pregnancy. Oral health professionals should promote the both the mother and the baby. dental care during pregnancy is safety of dental care during pregnancy. safe, effective, and recommended, yet many dental professionals received: January 21, 2010 delay treatment due to concerns for fetal safety. This article Accepted: February 25, 2010 discusses common dental findings and treatment considerations he identified link between early including the American Academy depends on her nutritional status.7 childhood caries (ECC) and the of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD), the Poor oral health has also been linked Tmaternal transmission of bacte- ADA, and the American Academy to adverse pregnancy outcomes. ria has increased efforts to promote of Pediatrics (AAP), have developed Some studies suggest an association the oral health of women during the statements and recommendations between maternal periodontal dis- perinatal period.1 Pregnancy is an for improving the oral health of ease and preterm birth; in addition, important time in a woman’s life, pregnant women and young chil- evidence indicates that a child can and good oral health is essential for dren.6 In 2006, the New York State acquire oral biofilm from the mother the health of both the mother and Department of Health developed and/or caretaker, and poor maternal the baby.1,2 The Surgeon General’s practice guidelines for dental care oral health may be a potential risk 2000 report on oral health empha- during pregnancy to assist health factor for ECC.1,2,6 Oral health is an sized dental treatment during preg- care professionals make appropri- integral part of general health, and nancy as a way to improve maternal ate care decisions; the California pregnancy by itself is not a reason to and infant health; however, few Foundation issued similar practice defer dental care.1,6,8 women visit a dentist during preg- guidelines four years later.
    [Show full text]
  • Download an App with a Professional Dental Knowl- Posed Was “Constant Reminders.” Participating Women Edge Plugin at Every Diferent Stage
    Wang et al. BMC Oral Health (2020) 20:333 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01327-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Interprofessional collaboration and smartphone use as promising strategies to improve prenatal oral health care utilization among US underserved women: results from a qualitative study Lin Wang1,2, Johana Ren3, Kevin A. Fiscella4, Sherita Bullock5, Mechelle R. Sanders4, Elizabeth L. Loomis4, Eli Eliav1, Michael Mendoza4,6, Rita Cacciato1, Marie Thomas3, Dorota T. Kopycka‑Kedzierawski1, Ronald J. Billings1 and Jin Xiao1* Abstract Background: Data on barriers and facilitators to prenatal oral health care among low‑income US women are lacking. The objective of this study was to understand barriers/facilitators and patient‑centered mitigation strategies related to the use of prenatal oral health care among underserved US women. Methods: We used community‑based participatory research to conduct two focus groups with eight pregnant/ parenting women; ten individual in‑depth interviews with medical providers, dental providers and community/social workers; and one community engagement studio with fve representative community stakeholders in 2018–2019. Using an interpretive description research design, we conducted semi‑structured interviews and focus groups which were audio‑recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for thematic content. Results: We identifed individual and systemic barriers/facilitators to the utilization of prenatal oral health care by underserved US women. Strategies reported to improve utilization included healthcare system‑wide changes to promote inter‑professional collaborations, innovative educational programs to improve dissemination and implemen‑ tation of prenatal oral health care guidelines, and specialized dental facilities providing prenatal oral health care to underserved women. Moreover, smartphones have the potential to be an innovative entry point to promote utiliza‑ tion of prenatal oral care at the individual level.
    [Show full text]
  • Lack of Dental Cleaning During Pregnancy, 2012-2016
    dshs.texas.gov Lack of Dental Cleaning During Pregnancy Texas Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 2012-2016 Overview Oral health plays an important role in healthy pregnancy outcomes for both mother and infant.1 According to recommendations issued by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), dental work, x-rays, and dental hygiene appointments are safe for pregnant women.2 A study that analyzed racial ethnic disparities in dental utilization among pregnant women in 10 states found that on an average, 44 percent of women had a dental visit during pregnancy.3 Additionally, other studies have shown prevalence rates as high as 56-74 percent in pregnant women who have reported no dental visits.4- 5 Maternal periodontal disease is found in ≤40 percent of pregnant women.6 Furthermore, maternal oral bacteria levels is not only associated with oral infection among children, but also predicts an increase in the occurrence of early childhood caries.7 This report uses Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) data from combined years 2012-2016 to examine the lack of teeth cleaning received during pregnancy among Texas mothers. It also studies the relationship between a lack of teeth cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist during pregnancy and select maternal health practices. Background PRAMS provides the most comprehensive population-based data on maternal health care before, during and after pregnancy in Texas. Questions cover health topics such as prenatal care, pregnancy intention, alcohol use, smoking and others. The results of survey analyses are generalizable to the population of women who are residents of Texas and gave birth to a live infant.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Conditions and Perceptions of Oral Health in Brazilian Pregnant
    Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada ISSN: 1519-0501 [email protected] Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Brasil Cupertino Lopes Marinho, Angélica Maria; Torquato Dutra, Flávia; Dutra Lucas, Simone; Nogueira Guimarães Abreu, Mauro Henrique Conditions and Perceptions of Oral Health in Brazilian Pregnant Women Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada, vol. 16, núm. 1, 2016 Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Paraíba, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=63749588027 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Brazilian Research in Pediatric Dentistry and Integrated Clinic 2016, 16(1):257-268 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4034/PBOCI.2016.161.27 ISSN 1519-0501 Original Article Conditions and Perceptions of Oral Health in Brazilian Pregnant Women Angélica Maria Cupertino Lopes Marinho1, Flávia Torquato Dutra2, Simone Dutra Lucas3, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães Abreu3 1PhD Student, School of Dentistry, University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 2DDS, Private Practice, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. 3Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães de Abreu, Department of Community
    [Show full text]
  • Critical Issues in Dental Hygiene Improving Oral Health Outcomes from Pregnancy Through Infancy
    Critical Issues in Dental Hygiene Improving Oral Health Outcomes from Pregnancy through Infancy Lori Rainchuso, RDH MS Introduction Abstract Oral health plays a crucial role in Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview the overall health and well-being of of current professional guidelines regarding oral health care a pregnant woman and her newborn through pregnancy and infancy stages, and to include risks as- child.1-3 The 2000 Surgeon Gener- sociated with treatment, as well as health care providers’ beliefs al’s oral health report called for the and attitudes surrounding treatment of these specific popula- elimination of oral health disparities. tions. Although dental treatment during the second trimester is The report drew attention to the im- ideal, there is no indication that preventive or restorative dental portance of changing attitudes and treatment during any trimester of pregnancy can cause harm beliefs among health care providers, to the mother or developing fetus. Despite these recommenda- as well as in the community. In ad- tions, routine dental care is often voluntarily avoided or post- dition, the importance of oral health poned for the duration of pregnancy. Post-delivery, preventive treatment during pregnancy is high- oral care is typically postponed for a child until 3 years of age, lighted as an important strategy to years after the first tooth has erupted. While most health care potentially improve maternal and in- professionals agree on the importance of good oral health in fant health.4 every stage of life, it is not being addressed. Whether it is based on misconceptions or lack of knowledge, health care providers Pregnancy is not the time to defer are performing inadequate oral care for these patients.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
    Journal of Dental Hygiene THE AMERICAN DENtaL HYGIENISTS’ ASSOCIatION DECEMBER 2013 VOLUME 87 NUMBER 6 • Improving Oral Health Literacy – The New Standard in Dental Hygiene Practice • Improving Oral Health Outcomes from Pregnancy through Infancy • The Relationship Between Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and Periodontal Disease • Teledentistry: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes, Utilization and Costs • Dental Hygienists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Behaviors Regarding Caries Risk Assessment and Management • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Oral Health Among the Rural Government Primary School Teachers of Mangalore, India • Dental Fluorosis and Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Density in Adults, ages 20 to 49 years: Results from the 2003 to 2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Vol. 87 • No. 6 • December 2013 The Journal of Dental Hygiene 315 Journal of Dental Hygiene VOLUME 87 • NUMBER 6 • DECEMBER 2013 STATEMENT OF PURPOSE 2013 – 2014 ADHA OFFICERS The Journal of Dental Hygiene is the refereed, scientific PRESIDENT TREASURER publication of the American Dental Hygienists’ Association. It Denise Bowers, RDH, MSEd Louann M. Goodnough, RDH, promotes the publication of original research related to the BSDH profession, the education, and the practice of dental hygiene. PRESIDENT–ELECT The Journal supports the development and dissemination of a Kelli Swanson Jaecks, RDH, IMMEDIATE PAST dental hygiene body of knowledge through scientific inquiry in BSDH, MA PRESIDENT basic, applied and clinical research. Susan Savage, RDH, BSDH VICE PRESIDENT Sandy L. Tesch, RDH, MSHP SUBSCRIPTIONS The Journal of Dental Hygiene is published quarterly online by EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR STAFF EDITOR the American Dental Hygienists’ Association, 444 N. Michigan Ann Battrell, RDH, BS, MSDH Josh Snyder Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Dental Hygienists' Role on the Prenatal Care Team
    Eastern Washington University EWU Digital Commons EWU Masters Thesis Collection Student Research and Creative Works Fall 2019 Perceptions of Dental Hygienists' role on the prenatal care team Lisa Westhoff Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.ewu.edu/theses Part of the Dental Hygiene Commons, and the Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics Commons Perceptions of Dental Hygienists’ Role on the Prenatal Care Team A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Dental Hygiene in the College of Graduate Studies Eastern Washington University by Lisa Westhoff RDH, BSDH Fall 2019 Major Professor: Lorie Speer RDH, BS, MSDH ii THESIS OF Lisa Westhoff APPROVED BY iii PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM MASTER’S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Eastern Washington University, I agree that the JFK Library shall make copies freely available for inspection. I further agree that copying of this project in whole or in part is allowable only for scholarly purposes. It is understood, however, that any copying or publication of this thesis for commercial purposes, or for financial gain, shall not be allowed without my written permission. iv PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM Human Subjects Approvals v PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM vi PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM vii PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM viii PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM ix PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM x PERCEPTIONS OF DH ROLE ON THE PRENATAL CARE TEAM Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine dental hygienists’ perceptions of their role on the prenatal care team and perceptions of obstetricians towards the role of dental hygienists as part of the prenatal care team.
    [Show full text]