Index to Arnoldia Volume 67 Items in boldface refer to illustrations

A Anteater 2: 30 — — cultivar evaluation 2: 18 Abies spp., and exotic beetles 1: 33, 35 Anthocyanins 3: 23 — — Dana , in aerial — homolepis, lightning-damaged 4: Anticancer 3: 23, 25 photos 1: 14 22, 22 Antioxidant fruit 3: 14–25 — — early accessions 1: 44; 2: 16, Abscisic acid 4: 15, 18–19 — — commercial potential of 3: 23–25 19–20 — — photosynthesis and 4: 19 Ants, leaf-cutter 2: 30 — — Faxon Pond 2: 32 Acai juice 3: 23 Appalachian Mts., Tennessee 3: 20 — — Forest Hills Gate 2: 16 Acer spp., and exotic beetles 1: 35 Apple, original 2: 20 — — Forsythia hybrids at 2: 18 — davidii, in 2: 22, 26 — fruiting genotypes 2: 20 — — Himalayan pine at 3: 36, inside back cover — — bark 2: inside front cover — quince and 1: 3 — — Hunnewell building, in aerial — rubrum ‘Schlesingeri’ 2: 32, inside — scab resistance 2: 10, 10, 20 photos 1: 15, 15 back cover Apple-pear, Asian 4: 28 — — Hydrangea paniculata ‘Praecox’ — — — propagation and redistribu- Apomixis 3: 19, 21, 22, 24–25 tion of 2: 32 at 1: inside covers, 44 Arboriculture and hormones 4: — — introductions 1: 44; 2: 6, 18–21 — saccharum 3: 31 15–19 — sutchuenense, in China 2: 27 — — Japanese and Korean plants at 1: Arborvitae, as beetle host 1: 35 27, 44; 2: 16 Ackerman, Dr. William 1: 24, 28 Arisaema dilatatum, in China 2: — — Leventritt and Vine Gar- Acorns, features of 4: 2–5, 3–5, 10, 11 27, 28 den, aerial photo of 1: front cover Adenorachis 3: 21 Armenia, quince-growing in 1: 5, 5 — — Living Collections survey 1: Aerial photography and mapping 1: Arnold , Acer rubrum 15, 17 10–19, 11–15, 17–19 ‘Schlesingeri’ at 2: 32, inside back — — Master Plan 1: 17 Aesculus spp., and exotic beetles 1: cover — — Meadow Road 2: 32 34, 35 — — aerial photographs of 1: 1927, — — Malus collection 2: 4, 14–21, 14, Afghanistan, pine from 3: 36, inside 11; 1929, 13; 1936, 14; 1955, 13, 16–21, back cover back cover 18; 1967, 12; 1968, 15; 2005, front Africa, pest beetles from 1: 33 cover, 11, 15; 2006, 18; 2007, 12; — — Metasequoia glyptostroboides at 4: 23 Agrilus planipennis 1: 34, 34 2008, 17; 2009, 19; 2: 2008, 14 — — model 1: 18–19 Agroforestry 3: 26–27 — — apple selection at 2: 20 — — Nikko fir, loss of 4: 22,22 Aiello, Anthony S., “Seeking Cold- — — autumn interest 2: 32, inside Hardy Camellias” 1: 20–30 back cover; 4: 23 — — Peters Hill 2: 14, 16, 16, 18, 19, 19, 20 Ailuropoda melanoleuca, discovery — — beetle research at 1: 31–35, 32 of 2: 23 — — Bentham and Hooker sequence — — — — in aerial photos 1: 11–12, 14 Akebia trifoliata, in China 2: 26 at 2: 16 — — Pinus wallichiana at 3: 36, Alders, as beetle host 1: 35 — — Bradley Rosaceous Collection 1: inside back cover Alexander, John H., III 14, 44; 2: 16, 20, 20; 4: 22, 24 — — plant distribution benefits 2: 20 — — — — photographs by 1: inside — — Bussey Brook Meadow, in aerial — — Prunus at 1: 13; 2: 18; 4: 24 front/back covers; 2: 18 photo 1: 14 — — Pyrus 2: 16 Allium tricoccum 3: 30 — — Bussey Hill, in aerial photos 1: — — — pyrifolia at 4: inside covers, 28 Alnus spp., and exotic beetles 1: 35 11, 13, 14 — — Rosaceae blights at 4: 22 Alpha-pinene 1: 32 — — Camellia trials 1: 27 — — sand pear at 4: 28, inside back Alpine plants, in China 3: 2–13, 4, 6, — — cartography systems 1: 12–19 cover 10–11 — — Centre Street, in aerial photo — — Visiting Committee, 1955 1: 15 Ambrosiella fungi 1: 35 1: 14 — — “Weather Station Data—2009” American ginseng 3: 28–30, 29–30, 35 — — China expeditions, 1907–1908, 4: 20–24 Amplified fragment length polymor- 1910 3: 2–13 — — Weld Hill in aerial photos 1: 14, phism (AFLP) 4: 7, 9–10 — — cold-hardiness at 3: 36 18, 19, 19 Animal and Plant Health Inspection — — collection 3: 36; 4: 22 — — winter temperatures 3: 36 Service (APHIS), and beetles 1: — — crabapple legacy 2: 14–21, back Arnoldia, Index to Volume 66 1: 31–35 cover 36–43 Anoplophora glabripennis 1: 34, 34 — — Crataegus at 2: 16 — and Donald Wyman 2: 19 Index 35

Arnot Teaching and Research Forest Auxin pathway 4: 15–19 Birds 2: 6, 10; 3: 14, 16 3: 32, 32 — exogenous 4: 18 “Bird’s-eye Views: Aerial Photographs Aronia 3: front/back covers, 14–25, of the Arnold Arboretum,” Sheila 14–18, 22, 24 B Connor 1: 10–19, 10–19 — arbutifolia 3: 14–15, 15–19, Bachtell, Kris, photo by 2: inside Black, James W., aerial photography of 21–22, 24 front cover 1: 10, 10 — — flowers 3:15 Bacterial diseases 2: 10; 4: 22 Blackberries 3: 28 — — foliage 3: 15 Bamboo, in panda habitat 2: 26 Blights and 2009 weather 4: 20, 22 — — fruit 3: 14 Baoxing, plant exploring in 2: 22–28 Blooming, premature 4: 24 — fruit chemistry 3: 14, 21, 23–25 Bark beetles, in port of Boston 1: Blue Ridge Community College 4: 19 — — crop potential 3: 19–25 31–32 Blue stain fungi 1: 33 — genetics 3: 19, 21, 22, 24–25 Basset, Cédric,“In the Footsteps of Boston 133 Cities Urban Area map- — habitat and range 3: 18–19, Father David” 2: 22–28, 22–28 ping program 1: 17 18–20, 21 Bayesian approach 4: 11 Boston port 1: 31 — hybrids 3: 21, 25 Beech 3: 31 — — invasive beetles and 1: 31–32 — juice products 3: 22–25, 23 Beeches, as beetle host 1: 35 Botryosphaeria obtusa 2: 10 — ‘Likernaya’ 3: 25 Beetle, ambrosia 1: 32 Bourg, Ian C., Ph.D. 2: 28 — melanocarpa 3: 15–19, 16, 17, — Asian long-horned (ALB) 1: 34, 34; Brand, Mark, “Aronia: “Native 21–25, 22, 24 2: 29 With Untapped Potential” 3: 14–25 — — foliage 3: 17, 22 — emerald ash borer (EAB) 1: 34, 34 — — photos by 3: back cover — — fruit 3: front cover, 16, 24 — European spruce bark 1: 35 Bristol, Peter 1: 21 — — growth habit 3: 21, 22 — red-haired pine bark 1: 33, 33 Brooklyn Botanic Garden 2: 6 — — ‘Nero’ 3: 24, 25 — six-toothed bark 1: 33, 33 Buckeyes, as beetle host 1: 34, 35 — — x Sorbus aucuparia 3: 25 Beetles, damaging 1: 31–35, 33–4 Burbank, Luther, and quinces 1: 2, 4, — — ‘Viking’ 3: 24, 25 — — emergence and phenology 1: 7, 8 — mitschurini 3: 25 32, 35 Burma, pine from 3: 36 — ploidy and apomixis in 3: 19, 21, — — fungal vectors of 1: 33, 35 Burnett, D. Graham 4: 27 22, 24–25 — — links to information 1: 34 Bussey Institute 2: 17 — prunifolia 3: 15, 18–19, 21, 22 — — new surveys and trapping meth- — — x arbutifolia 3: 21 ods 1: 32–35 C Calanthe tricarinata, in China 2: — — x melanocarpa 3: 21 — — observation of 1: 34 25, 25 — — x prunifolia 3: 21 Bene, John 3: 27 California, quinces in 1: 2, 3 — taxonomy 3: 21 Bentham, George 4: 26 Callicarpa japonica 1: 24 — — and Photinia 3: 21 Bentham and Hooker sequence 2: 16 “Camellia Belt” 1: 27 “Aronia: Native shrubs With Berberidaceae 2: 26 Camellia japonica 1: 20–30, 22–23, Untapped Potential,” Mark Brand 3: Beresowski (the botanist) 2: 28 25–29 14–25, 14–20, 22–24 Berks, Robert 4: 27 — — ‘Balustrade’ 1: 29 Ash, as beetle host 1: 34 Berry crops 3: 14–25, 28, 30 — — ‘Bloomfield’ 1: 29,29 — borer, emerald 1: 34 “‘Best’ Crabapples (Malus spp.)” — — espaliered 1: 30 Asia, plants from 1: 20–30, 44; 2: 5, 2: chart 9 22–28; 3: 2–13, 36; 4: 28 Betula spp., and exotic beetles 1: 35 — — fruit and seed 1: 23 Asian long-horned beetle (ALB) 1: 34, “Between Earth and Sky: Our Inti- — — grazing and 1: 23 34; 2: 29 mate Connections to ,” Nalini — — ‘Korean Fire’ 1: 28 — medicine, traditional 3: 29–30 M. Nadkarni, — — Korean selections 1: 24–29, 27, Asiatica Nursery [PA] 1: 20–21 [excerpt] 2: 29–31 28, 29 Asimina triloba, fruit of 3: 28, 28, 30 Bible, quince in 1: 3 — — ‘Longwood Centennial’ 1: 28 Astilbes, shade-grown 3: 33 Binomial nomenclature 4: 26 — — ‘Longwood Valentine’ 1: 28 Atomic testing 2: 31 Biodiversity 2: 22–23, 24, 28; 3: 6, — — ‘Meadowbrook’ 1: 29 Autumn color 2: 32; 4: 23, 28 11–13, 26, 27, 28 — — ‘Morris Mercury’ 1: 29 “Autumn’s Harbinger: Acer Rubrum Biology and taxonomy 4: 25–27 — — winter performance 1: 20, 24–30 ‘Schlesingeri’,” Michael S. Dos- Birch spp. 3: 36 Camellias, hardier 1: 20–30 mann 2: 32, inside back cover Birches, as beetle host 1: 34, 35 Campanulaceae 2: 26 36 Arnoldia 68/1

Campbell, Nichole K., “Searching for — populations 3: 21 — plumleaf 2: 5–6 Exotic Beetles” 1: 31–35 — propagation 3: 14, 22 — problems with 2: 2–3, 6, 7, 10, 13 Canada, ginseng cultivation in 3: 30 — purple 3: 18–19, 21, 22 — seasonal interest 2: 5, 10, 13, 19 Cancer, plants against 3: 23, 25 — red 3: 14–15, 15–19, 21, 22, 24 — Siberian 2: 19–20 Caprifoliaceae 2: 25 — winter interest 3: front cover — siting 2: 3, 5, 6–7, 10, 13 Cardamine, in China 2: 28 Chagga people 3: 27 — weeping 2: 5, 5–6, 12, 13, 13 Cargo ships, and pests 1: 31–32, 31 Chloroplast data, and hybrids 4: 3 “Crabapples…With No Apologies,” Carnegie Museum of Natural History, Classification trends 4: 25–27 Jeff Iles 2: 2–13, 2–8, chart 9, 10–13 beetle collections 1: 32 Clematis, in China 2: 28 Crops, new 3: 14–25, 26–35 Carpinus caroliniana 3: 31 Climbing plants 2: 26, 27 — — medicinal 3: 23, 25, 29–30 — fangiana, in China 2: 26, 27 Climate change 4: 13 — — ornamental 3: 33–35 Carya spp. 3: 30 Codonopsis tangshen, in China 2: 26 Cypripedium tibeticum 3: 12 — x dunbarii 3: 32 Cold-hardiness 3: 36 Cryptomeria spp., and exotic beetles — graft unions 3: 32, 32 — — in camellias 1: 20–30 1: 35 — laciniosa x ovata 3: 32 Computerized records, and mapping Cunninghamia lanceolata 2: 23, 23 — ovata 3: 32 1: 17, 19 Cuppressaceae 2: 23 — ovalis 3: 32 3: 36; 4: 22 Curtis, Ralph, 1922 photo by 2: 16 Caucasus region, quinces of 1: 4, 5, — pests of 1: 31–35 Cydomalus 1: 4 7, 7 Connor, Jay 1: 19 Cydonia oblonga 1: 2–9, 2–7, Cedars, as term 2: 23 — — photographs by 1: front cover back cover Ceratocystis spp. 1: 33 Connor, Sheila, “Bird’s-eye Views: — “A” clone 1: 5 — polonica 1: 35 Aerial Photographs of the Arnold — — ‘Angers’ 1: 5 C-glucoside vitexin flavone 3: 21 Arboretum” 1: 10–19 — — botany of 1: 3–4, 8 Chaenomeles sinensis 1: 8 Container-growing 3: 33 — “C” clone 1: 5 Chanticleer garden 1: 27 Convallariaceae 2: 25 — — cultivation and uses 1: 2–7 Chengdu Institute of Botany 2: 28 Corkscrew willow 3: 35 — — germplasm resources 1: 3–7, 9 Cherries, as beetle host 1: 35 Cornell University 3: 32; 4: 25 — — ‘Champion’, 1909 illustration 1: back cover Cherry, flowering 4:24 Cornus controversa, in China 2: 25, 26 — — ‘Chartar Gyugh’ 1: 5 — in secondary growth 3: 32 — kousa, Korean 1: 30 — — ‘Fontenay Quince’ 1: 5 Chicago area, near 4: 4, 7, 10 — sericea, in winter 3: 34 — — ‘Harron’ 1: 6 Chicago Botanic Garden 4: 27 Corydalis anthriscifolia, in China 2: 26 — — ‘Orange’, 1922 illustration 1: 4 China, expedition to, 1980 2: 19 — davidii, in China 2: 26 — — ‘Pineapple’ 1: 2, 2, 4 — Imperial 3: 11 Cotoneaster moupinensis, in China — — ‘Smyrna’ 1: 4 — travel between Tibet and 3: 2–13 2: 28 — — ‘Van Deman’ 1: 2 — plants of 1: 30; 2: inside front Crandall, C.S. 2: 20 cover, 15, 16, 19–20, 22–28, 22–23, — sinensis 1: 8, 8 25–28; 3: inside front cover, 2–13, 4, “Crabapple Cultivars Introduced by “Cydonia oblonga: The Unappreci- 6, 10, 11; 4: 28 Arboretum” 2: chart 21 ated Quince,” Joseph Postman Chinese medicine, traditional 3: Crabapple cultivars 2: 2–13, 17–21 1: 2–9, 2–8, back cover 29–30 Crabapples, at Arboretum 2: 14–21 Cytokinin pathways 4: 15–19 Chokeberry, black 3: front cover, — bark interest 2: 19–20 15–19, 16, 17, 21–25, 22, 24 — best of 2: chart 9 D — commercial potential of 3: 22–25 — breeding and selection 2: 5–7, Da Pao Shan mountain 3: 12, 13 — comparison of spp. 3: 14–18, chart 14–21 — — — climate 3: 8, 9, 13 17, 19, 21–23, back cover — choosing 6–13 Darwin, Charles 4: 16, 26 — cultural needs 3: 19, 23 — cultivation 2: 3–7 — — The Power of Movement in — fruits 3: front cover, 14–25, 14, 16, — description 2: 2–5 Plants 4: 16 24, back cover — diseases 2: 10, 20 Darwin, Francis 4: 16 — habitat and distribution 3: 18–20, — fruit 2: 3–11, 4, 5, 8, 10, 11, 13, 17, Dating of trees 2: 30–31 18–20 19–20, 19 David, Father Armand, discoveries — ornamental qualities 3: 14–19, — — palatability of 2: 10 revisited 2: 1, 22–28 14–17, 22 — longevity 2: 5 — biography 2: 24 Index 37

— portrait 2: 24 Erwinia amylovora 1: 6; 2: 10; 4: 22 — health checklist 3: 27 Davidia 2: 22 “Essay on Naming Nature: The Clash — non-timber crops from 3: 26–35 — involucrata, in China 2: 24, 25, 25 Between Instinct and Science,” P.F. — private ownership of 3: 27–28 Dawn redwood 4: 23 Stevens [review] 4: 25–27 “Forest Farming,” Ken Mudge 3: Da Xue Shan Mts. 3: 4, 5, 8–9, 12–13 Ethanol, in beetle trap 1: 32 26–35, 26–34 Daylilies, shade-grown 3: 33 Ethylene 4: 15 Forest Farming Practicum [Cornell] Deforestation 1: 21 Euonymus alata, restrictions on 3: 23 3: 32 Del Tredici, Peter, “The Sand Pear— — in China 2: 28 Forest Hills Station 1: 12 Pyrus pyrifolia” 4: 28 Eurasia, quinces in 1: 4–7 Forests, North American oak 4: 2–13 — — — photographs by 1: inside back Eurasian beetles, damaging 1: 33–35 Franchet (the botanist) 2: 27 cover; 4: inside covers , quinces in 1: 4–5, 7 Fraxinus, and exotic beetles 1: 34 Den Boer, Arie F. 2: 2 European spruce bark beetle 1: 35 Fruit, nutraceutical 3: 14–25 Dengchigow mountain 2: 28 Evolutionary relationships, and oaks — spot 1: 6, 7 Deutzia glomeruliflora,in China 2: 26 4: 13 — trees 1: 2–9; 4: 28 Dipelta yunnanensis, in China 2: 25 — — and classification 4: 25–27 Fuji cherry 4: 24 Dirr, Michael 2: 32; 3: 21 “Excerpt From Wilson’s China: A Fuller, Dave 1: 19 Diseases of pome fruits 1: 4, 6, 7, 8 Century On,” Mark Flanagan and Fullerview Photography 1: 19 Tony Kirkham 3: inside front cover, Disjunct flora 1: 44 Fumariaceae 2: 26 2–13, 3–6, 8–12 Disporum bodinieri, in China 2: 25 Fungus 1: 33, 35; 2: 10, 20; 4: 20 Diversification, in black oaks 4: 4–13 Exotic beetles 1: 31–35 Diversity in alpine habitat 3: 6, 11–13 Experiential learning 3: 32 G Dogwood, in China 2: 25, 26 “Extraordinary Discoverer of Life” “Golden Apple” of antiquity 1: 2–3 2: 24 — red-twig, as woody floral 3: 33,34 Garden and Forest 1: 44 Dormancy, and hormones 4: 17 F Genealogical relationships 4: 25–27 Dosmann, Michael S., “Autumn’s Fabraea maculata, and quince 1: 6, 7 Genebank, national system 1: 6, 7, 9 Harbinger: Acer rubrum ‘Schlesing- Gene flow, between oak spp. 4: 7–11 eri’” 2: 32, inside back cover Fagus and exotic beetles 1: 35 — — interspecific 4: 9 — — — “Malus at the Arnold Arbore- Fairchild Aerial Surveys, Inc. 1: 10, Genera Plantarum [Bentham and tum: An Ongoing Legacy” 2: 14–21 11, 18 Hooker] 4: 26 Douglas firs, as beetle host 1: 33, 35 Fairchild, Sherman Mills 1: 10 Genetics, in Aronia 3: 19, 21, 22, Drepanostachyum, in China 2: 26 Famiglietti, Bob, “2009 Weather at the Arboretum” 4: 20–24 24–25 Dulce de membrillo 1: 4–5 “Farming or Wildcrafting?” 3: 27 — in Malus 2: 20 E Fengtong nature reserve 2: 22, 22, — nut-tree grafts and 3: 32 — of black oak group 4: 2–13 “Early Bloomer: Hydrangea panicu- 24–28, 25, 26 lata ‘Praecox’,” Sue A. Pfeiffer 1: , shade-grown 3: 33 Geographic distance, and oak specia- inside front/back covers, 44 Fertilizing, and tree hormones 4: 18 tion 4: 2–13 Eastern Aerial Surveys, Inc. 1: 15 Fiala, Father John 2: 6, 14 — information systems (GIS) 1: 10, 19 East Malling quince rootstocks 1: 5 Field-forest ecotone 3: 28 Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) 3: 21 Ecology, and oaks 4: 13 Fir, Nikko 4: 22 Gibberellins 4: 15 — of forests 2: 29–31; 3: 26–28 — as beetle host 1: 33, 35 Ginseng, American, 3: 28–30, 29, 30 Edgar, Mr. [circa 1910] 3: 4, 6, 7 Fire blight 1: 6, 7, 8; 2: 10 — — growing 3: 28–30, 32 Edible crops, new 3: 14–25, 30–33 — and oaks 4: 2 — — market for 3: 29–30 Education, experiential 3: 32 Flanagan, Mark 3: 2, 3 — — medicinal uses 3: 29–30 Egolf, Don 2: 7 — — “An Excerpt From Wilson’s Elms, as beetle host 1: 34 China: A Century On,” with Tony — — pricing 3: 30 Emerald ash borer 1: 34, 34 Kirkham 3: 2–13 — — root 3: 30 Enkianthus deflexus,in China 2: Forest ecology 2: 29–31; 3: 26–28 — — soil calcium and 3: 29 25, 25 — farming, introduction to 3: 26–35 Ginsenosides 3: 30 Epimedium davidii, in China 2: — — crop selection for 3: 28–30, 33, 35 Glaciation, and oaks 4: 13 26, 27 — — income potential of 3: 26, 28, 29, Gleason, Herbert Wendell 1: 13 Ericaceae 2: 24, 25 30, 33, 35 Globalization 2: 29 38 Arnoldia 68/1

Goldenseal 3: 29, 29 — flora of 3: 2–13, 36 Iowa State University 2: 13 Gongga Shan Mt. (Minya Konka) 3: 4, Hines Nursery 1: 28 Ips sexdentatus 1: 33, 33 5, 8–10 Hipp, Andrew L. “Hill’s Oak: The — typographus 1: 35 Google Earth 1: 10 Taxonomy and Dynamics of a West- — — spruces killed by 1: 35 GPI Models 1: 18 ern Great Lakes Endemic,” 4: 2–13 Iran, quince germplasm in 1: 7 GPS database, in curriculum 3: 32 — — — photo by 4: back cover Ironwood 3: 31 Gravitropism 4: 16 4: 16 Irrigation, and hormones 4: 18–19, 18 Gray, Asa, and disjunct flora 1: 44 Hokkaido 1: 44 Japan, plants from 1: 30, 44; 2: 16 Great Lakes region, oaks in 4: 2–13, Holboellia, in China 2: 26, 27 Japanese spicebush 1: 24 map 6 Holden Arboretum 1: 21 Johnson, Ethan W. 1: 15 Griffola frondosa 3: 30 Honeysuckle family 2: 25 Joyce Kilmer Park, in aerial photos 1: Growth processes, and plant hor- Honeysuckles, in China 2: 28 1936, 14; 1955, 18 mones 4: 15–19 Honshu 1: 44 Juglans spp. 3: 30 — rate, measuring 2: 30–31 Hood Blimp 1: 19 Juice crops, sustainable 3: 14–25 Grunsfield, John 1: 16 Hooker, Joseph Dalton 4: 26 June, Chang Yong 1: 21 H Hormones, and plant care 4: 15–19 Junipers, alpine 3: 8 “Hormones and Tropisms” 4: 16 Kabul, pine from 3: 36 Hardiness, of camellias 1: 20–30 Kangding expedition 3: 2–13, 10 — of crabapples 2: 3 Hornbeam 2: 26; 3: 31 Kazakhstan wild apple 2: 20 — of hydrangea 1: 44 Horsechestnut, as beetle host 1: 34 Kelley, Susan 1: 17 — of pines 3: 36 Hosie, Sir Alexander 3: 11 Hardwoods, for mushroom-growing Hostas, forest-grown 3: 33, 33 Kenya, agroforestry center 3: 27 3: 31 Howard, Heman 1: 18 Kew’s Arboretum 3: 2 — secondary 3: 32 — — 1959 photo by 2: 17 — expeditions to Himalayas 3: Harvard Institute for Geographical Hubble telescope camera 1: 16 2–13, 36 Exploration 1: 12, 16 Hubei Province 2: 19; 4: 28 Kilimanjaro, agroforestry on 3: 27 Harvard Real Estate 1: 17 Humanity and trees 2: 29–31 Kirkham, Tony 3: 2, 3 Hayrapetyan, Vagharshak, Dr. 1: 4 Hun, Chang Yong 1: 21 — — “An Excerpt From Wilson’s China: A Century On,” with Mark Hellebore, Tibetan 2: 27–28, 28 Hybrid, intergeneric 1: 3–4; 3: 25 Flanagan 3: 2–13 Hellebores, shade-grown 3: 33 — interspecific 3: 21 — — photo by 3: inside front cover Helleborus chinensis 2: 27–28 Hybrization, in oaks 4: 2–13 Knox, Charles 1: 2 — thibetanus, in China 2: 27–28, 28 Hydrangea, panicle 1: 44 Koller, Gary 2: 32 Hemlocks, as beetle host 1: 35 Hydrangea paniculata ‘Praecox’ 1: Korean camellias 1: 20–30, 23, 25–30 Hengduan Shan mountains 3: 4–13 inside front/back covers, 44 — climate 1: 20–25, 30 Hen-of-the-woods mushroom 3: 30 Hydrastis canadensis 3: 29, 29 — mountain ash 1: 24 Hericium spp. 3: 30, 31 Hylurgus ligniperda 1: 33, 33 Heucheras, shade-grown 3: 33 Kuan Hsien, travelling in 3: 11–12 IJK Hickory nuts 3: 30, 32 L — red pignut 3: 32 Iles, Jeff, “Crabapples…With No Ladyslipper, Tibetan 3: 12 — shagbark 3: 32 Apologies” 2: 2–13 Lampshade poppy, quest for 3: 2, 4–7 — varieties and grafts 3: 32 Illinois, oaks in 4: 2–13 Incarvillea delavayi 3: 13 Landscape ornamentals 1: 2–9, 20–30, Hill, Rev. Ernest J. Hill 2: 4 44; 2: 2–21, 32; 3: 14–25, 36; 4: 28 — in a Tibetan scene 3: 11 “Hill’s Oak: The Taxonomy and Land-use 3: 26–35 Dynamics of a Western Great Lakes “Index to Arnoldia, Volume 66” 1: Larches, as beetle host 1: 33, 35 Endemic,” Andrew L. Hipp 4: 2–13, 36–43 2–6, map 6, genetic chart 7, 8–12 India, pine from 3: 36 Lardizabalaceae 2: 26 Himachal Pradesh, pine from 3: 36 Indiana, spruce beetle in 1: 35 Larix spp., and exotic beetles 1: 33, 35 Himalayan National Park 3: 36 International Council for Research in Latin America, quinces in 1: 4–5 Himalayan pine 3: 36, inside back Agroforestry [Kenya] 3: 27 Leaf-spot 1: 6, 7 cover “In the Footsteps of Father David,” — frogeye 2: 10 Himalayas, Eastern 3: 3, 4–13, 5, 8, Cédric Basset 2: 22–28, 22–28 Leaves, soil nutrients in 3: 29 9, 12 Iowa, Aronia in 3: 32 Lentinula edodes 3: 28, 30 Index 39

Leptographium spp. 1: 33 — documentation 2: 16 — ‘Red Jade’ 2: 2, 5, 5–6, 12, 13 Lian Lua Shan mountains [Tibet] 3: 5 — ‘Dolgo’ 2: 10, 10 — ‘Red Swan’ 2: 5, 6 Lightning damage 4: 22 — ‘Donald Wyman’ 2: 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, — x robusta ‘Erecta’ 2: 21 Lilium lophophorum 3: 13 19, 21 — rootstock effects 2: 20 Lindera obtusiloba, autumn foliage — ‘Dorothea’ 2: 2, 21, 21 — sargentii 2: 6, 16 1: 24 — ‘Doubloons’ 2: 13 — — ‘Rosea’ 2: 7, 17, 21 Lindgren funnel trap 1: 32, 33, 35 — dwarf 2: 7, 18 — — ‘Select A’ (Firebird®) 2: 7 Linnaean system and new trends 4: — floribunda 2: 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 16 — — ‘Tina’ 2: 7 26–27 — — ‘Exzellenz Thiel’ 2: 6 — ‘Satin Cloud’ 2: 5 Linnaeus, Carolus, statue of 4: 27 — — Selection #821 2: 20 — Sax experimental hybrids 2: 18, 18 Lion’s mane mushroom 3: 30, 31 — flowering display 2:2, 2–4, 4, 6–8, — ‘Schmidtcutleaf’ (Golden Rain- Liriodendron tulipifera 3: 31 9, 12–19, 13, 17, 19, 21 drops®) 2: 7, 8, 9 Lhasa, travelling to 3: 2–5 — foliage 2: 3, 5, 9–10 — sieversii 2: 20 Longwood Gardens, camellias at 1: 28 — fruiting 2: front/back covers, 3, 4, — ‘Snowdrift’ 2: 10, 11 Lonicera, in China 2: 28 5, 5–6, 8, 9–10, 10, 11, 13, 19, 19, 20 — ‘Spring Snow’ 2: 10 Lyon Botanical Garden 2: 28 — — preserves from 2: 10 — sylvestris hybrids 2: 18 — fruitless cultivars 2: 10 — transitoria, in China 2: 15 M — genetics and selection 2: 14–17, 20 — tschonoskii 2: 5, 16 MacDaniels, Lawrence 3: 32 — halliana 2: 20 — unnamed #691-52-A 2: 18 “MacDaniels Nut Grove: A Unique — hardiness 2: 3 — variation of 2: 3 Educational Site” 3: 32, 32 — ‘Henrietta Crosby’ 2: 17, 21 — wasps and 2: 3 Magnolia, in China 2: 28 — ‘Henry F. Dupont’ 2: 17, 21 — weeping forms 2: 5–6, 12–13, 13 — liliiflora,in China 2: 23 — ‘Hopa’ 2: 3 — winter interest 2: 11, 12, 13, 20 Maine, chokeberry in 3: 19 — ‘Huber’ (Royal Fountain®) 2: 13 — x zumi ‘Calocarpa’ 2: 21 — exotic beetle in 1: 35 — hupehensis 2: 16, 17, 20 “Malus at the Arnold Arboretum: Maitake mushroom 3: 30 — ‘Indian Magic’ 2: front cover, 10 An Ongoing Legacy,” Michael S. Malus 1: 3; 2: front/back covers, 2–21 Dosmann 2: 14–21, 14–21 — ioensis ‘Palmeri’ 2: 21 — ‘Adirondack’ 2: 7, 7, 9 “Malus Mystery” 2: 18 — ‘Jarmin’ (Marilee®) 2: 10 — ‘Aldenhamensis’ 2: 2 3: 32, 36 — ‘Jewelcole’ (Red Jewel™) 2: 8, 9, 10 — ‘Almey’ 2: 2 — David’s 2: inside front cover, 22 — ‘JFS-KW5’ (Royal Raindrops®) 2: — ‘Amberina’ 2: 5 9, 13 — products 3: 28, 35 — ‘Antonovka’ rootstock 2: 18 — ‘Katherine’ 2: 21 — red, cultivar ‘Schlesingeri’2: 32, — apple-scab and 2: 3, 10, 10 inside back cover — lancifolia hybrids 2: 18 — Arboretum legacy of 2: 14–21, — red 3: 31 — ‘Lanzam’ (Lancelot®) 2: 7, 9 back cover — sugar 3: 31 — ‘Liset’ 2: 2, 2, 6 — x atrosanguinea 2: 17 , as beetle host 1: 35 — ‘Lollizam’ (Lollipop®) 2: 7 — baccata 2: 5, 19–20 Maps from photos 1: 10, 12–15, 17–19 — longevity 2: 16 — — ‘Columnaris’ 2: 21 March, Sylvester 1: 21 — ‘Louisa’ 2: 9, 13, 13 — — ‘Jackii’ 2: 21 Marino, Sergio 1: 18 — ‘Mary Potter’ 2: 17, 17, 21 — ‘Barbara Ann’ 2: 21 Maryland, spruce beetle in 1: 35 — ‘Orange Crush’ 2: 6, 6, 9 — bark interest 2: 19–20 Maslow, Abraham, human needs — ‘Blanche Ames’ 2: 17, 21 — pedicel variation 2: 19 concept 2: 29 — ‘Bob White’ 2: 10, 10, 21 — ‘Pink Pearl’ 2: 21 Massachusetts Department of Conser- — ‘Camzam’ (Camelot®) 2: 7, 8, 9 — ‘Prairie Maid’ 2: 5, 9 vation and Recreation 1: 34 — ‘Cardinal’ 2: 7, 9 — ‘Prairifire’ 2: 9, 10,12, 13 Massachusetts forests 3: 26 — centenarian 2: 16 — ‘Prince Georges’ 2: 21 Massachusetts Public Works 1: 18 — ‘Cinzam’ (Cinderella®) 2: 7, 9 — ‘Profusion’ 2: 2 Maximowicz (the botanist) 2: 28 — ‘Coralcole’ (Coralburst®) 2: 7, 7 — prunifolia 2: 5–6 Mayr, Ernst 4: 25, 26 — ‘David’ 2: 7, 8, 9 — — ‘Pendula’ 2: 6 Meconopsis x beamishii 3: 7 — diseases and resistance to 2: 3, 6, — ‘Purple Prince’ 2: 7, 9 — x finlayorum 3: 7 9–10, 20 — ‘Radiant’ 2: 3 — horridula 3: 13 40 Arnoldia 68/1

— integrifolia ssp. integrifolia, in — nutrient process 3: 31 — — petioles 4: 11 China 3: inside front cover, 2, 4–7, 4 — spawn 3: 31, 33 — genome 4: 7–11 — — x grandis 3: 7 — wild-collected 3: 27 — Hill’s, disturbance and 4: 13 — — x quintuplinervia 3: 7 Mutagen breeding 3: 24 — — interbreeding and taxonomy — pseudointegrifolia 3: 7 4: 1–13, 2–5, map 6, genetic chart 7, Medicinal crops 3: 29–30 N 9–10 Mediterranean beetles, damaging Nadkarni, Nalini M., Dr. 2: 29 — northern pin 4: 2–13 1: 33 — — — “Between Earth and Sky: Our — pin 4: 5 Mesopotamia, quince in 1: 3 Intimate Connections to Trees” — red 4: front cover Mespilus 1: 4; 3: 21 [excerpt] 2: 29–31 — scarlet 4: 3–10, 4, 6, map 6, genetic Metasequoia glyptostroboides, fall Nakai (Japanese botanist) 4: 28 chart 7, 8–9, 12 color 4: 23 Naming Nature: The Clash Between — white 4: 12 Mexico, oaks native to 4: 3 Instinct and Science [Yoon, Oaks, as beetle host 1: 35 Meyer, Paul 1: 21, 22, 23, 24 reviewed] 4: 25–27 — black group 4: 2–13, map 6, genetic Michigan, EAB in 1: 34 National Arboretum 2: 7 chart 7 Microbiota decussata cutting 4: 18 National Plant Germplasm System — white group 4: 2–3 (NPGS) 1: 6, 7, 9 Midwest, Aronia in 3: 23 Ohio Valley, camellias in 1: 27 Native Americans and plants 3: 27, 29 Miller, George 4: 26 Olmsted style 1: 6, 12 Nebraska, Aronia in 3: 23 Min Shan mountains 2: 1 Ophiostoma spp. 1: 33 Nematode, pinewood 2: 29 Missouri Botanical Garden 4: 27 Orchids, wild 2: 25 New England, hydrangeas in 1: 44 Morchella spp. 3: 30 Oregon, Aronia in 3: 23 Newton, Amanda A., 1909 illustra- Morels 3: 27, 30 — exotic beetle in 1: 35 tion by 1: back cover Morphology, oak speciation and 4: — USDA genebank in 1: 7, 9 New York forests 3: 27–28 2–13 Ornamentals, forest-grown 3: 33–35, Nightshade family, blights 4: 20 — scientific classification and 4: 33, 34 25–27 Nikko fir 4:22 — woody 1: 2–9, 20–30, 44; 2: 2–21, Morris Arboretum, camellia selection Nineteenth-century aerial photogra- 32; 3: 14–25, 36; 4: 28 at 1: 20–30, 25–30 phy 1: 10, 10 Osmanthus forest, in China 2: 24 — — — Korean expeditions of — — garden trends 1: 44 Oyster mushroom 3: 30, 31 [1979–1991] 1: 20–24, 20–23 Nomenclature, binomial 4: 26 Morton Arboretum, oak research at — of Aronia 3: 21 P 4: 4–14 Non-native pests 1: 31–35 Panax quinquefolius, as crop 3: — — herbarium specimens 4: 3–5, 9 North America, flora of 1: 44; 3: 28–30, 29, 30 Mountain ash, Korean 1: 24 14–25 Panda, giant 2: 22, 23, 24, 28 — habitats 2: 22–28 — — forest-farming in 3: 27 Pao-chung, Kao, Prof. 2: 28 — — Afganistan 3: 36 — — oaks of 4: 2–13, map 6 Paris fargesii, in China 2: 25 — — Burma 3: 36 — — pests from 2: 29 Parks, Clifford, Dr. 1: 24, 28 — — Maine 3: 19 North Carolina, chokeberry in 3: 18 Pawpaw fruit 3: 28, 28, 30 — — Tennessee 3: 20 Northeast Aerial Photos 1: 15 Pear 1: 3, 4, 5 — — Sichuan/Tibet 3: 2–13, 3, 5, 8, Northeast, versatile shrub for 3: 14–25 — ‘Beurre Hardy’ 1: 5 9, 12 — — reforestation trends in 3: 26, 28 — ‘Bradford’ Callery 4: 28 Mt. Emei 2: 26 Nuclear data, and black oaks 4: 3 — ‘Comice’ 1: 5 Mt. Wachusett 3: 26 Nursery trade 2: 14, 32 — Japanese 1: 4 Mudge, Ken, “Forest Farming” 3: Nut groves 3: 30, 32 — ‘Old Home’ 1: 5 26–35 Nutraceutical fruit crop 3: 14–25 — quince hybrid 1: 4, 4 Murray, Joseph, “Tree Hormones and — quinces and 1: 3–7 Why They Matter” 4: 15–19 O — sand, at Arboretum 4: inside Museum of Science 1: 16 Oak 3: 31, 32, 36 covers, 28 Mushroom cultivation 3: 28, 30–33, — black 4: 5–6, 10–13, 10–11, — — fruit of 4: 28 31, 33 back cover — — vigor of 4: 28 — income from 3: 30 — — hybrids 4: 7 — tribe 1: 3 Index 41

Pectin 1: 2; 3: 23 Ploidy, in Aronia 3: 19–22 — phellos 4: 3 Perennials, pot-in-pot 3: 33, 33 Plums 2: 28 — pumila 4: 3 — shade-grown 3: 33 Polly Hill Arboretum 1: 27 — rubra 4: front cover, 3 Permaculture 3: 32 Pome fruits 1: 2–7 — shumardii 4: 3 Pests 1: 31–35 Poppies, lampshade 3: inside front — velutina 4: 3–13, 5–6, genetic chart Pfeiffer, Sue A., “Early Bloomer: cover, 2, 4–7, 4 7, 10–11, back cover Hydrangea paniculata ‘Praecox’” Postman, Joseph, “Cydonia oblonga: — — acorns 4: 5, 10–11 1: inside front/back covers, 44 The Unappreciated Quince” 1: 2–9 Quince 1: 2–9, 2–8, back cover Pheneticists, and trends 4: 26 Powdery mildew 1: 6 — “A” rootstock clone 1: 5 , camellias for 1: 20, Powerline undergrowth 3: 18 — ‘Angers’ 1: 5 24–30 Practicum in Forest Farming (Cornell — “C” rootstock clone 1: 5 Photinia 3: 21 course) 3: 32 — ‘Champion’, 1909 illustration 1: — floribunda 3: 21 Primula secundiflora 3: 6 back cover — melanocarpa 3: 21 Pruning, and hormones 4: 15–19, — ‘Chartar Gyugh’ 1: 5 — pyrifolia 3: 21 17, 19 — Chinese 1: 8, 8 Photography, aerial 1: 10–19 Prunus spp., in China 2: 28 — cold-hardiness 1: 6, 7, 8 Photosynthesis and plant hormones — incisa f. serrata 4: 24 — culinary uses 1: 2, 4–5 4: 18–19 Pseudocydonia sinensis, in North — cultivars 1: 2–7 America 1: 8, 8 Phototropism 4: 16, 16 — diseases or problems 1: 4, 6–7, 8 — — flowers and bark 1:8 Phytophthora infestans 4: 20 — flowers and foliage 1:3 Pseudotsuga spp., and exotic beetles Picea spp., and beetle damage 1: ‘Fontenay’ 1: 5 1: 33, 35 33, 35 — fruit 1: 2, 2, 4–7, 4–7. back cover Psychology, and trees 2: 29, 30 — forest in Slovakia 1: 35 — genetics 1: 4, 5, 6–7, 9 Pujigou 2: 22, 24–25 Pine bark beetle, red-haired 1: 33, 33 — ‘Harron’ 1: 6 Purdue-Rutgers-Illinois Apple Breed- — cones for crafts 3: 27, 33 ing program 2: 20 — history of 1: 2–6 Pine, Eastern white 3: 36 Pyreae 1: 3 — hybrids 1: 4 — Himalayan 3: 36, inside back cover Pyronia 1: 4, 4 — in Kakheti [Eurasia] 1: 7 — lanceolate 2: 22, 23 — veitchii 1: 4 — landscape qualities 1: 2, 5–6, 8 — Monterey, with bark damage 1: 33 Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’ 4: 28 — ‘Orange’, 1922 illustration 1: 4 Pines, as beetle host 1: 33, 35 — pyrifolia 1: 4; 3: 21; 4: inside — pear hybrid 1: 4 — cold hardiness of 3: 36 covers, 28 — pears and 1: 3–7 Pinewood nematode, in Europe 2: 29 — serotina 4: 28 — pectin content 1: 2 Pinus spp., and exotic beetles 1: 33, 35 — sinensis 4: 28 — ‘Pineapple’ 1: 2, 2, 4 — excelsea 3: 36 — propagation and grafting 1: 2–7 — griffithii3: 36 Q — Provence 1: 5 — nepalensis 3: 36 Quarryhill Botanic Garden 3: 36 — pruning 1: 6 — radiata, with beetle damage 1: 33 Quercus spp., 3: 31 — rootstocks 1: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 — strobus 3: 36 — — exotic beetles and 1: 35 — Shilda variety 1: 7 — thunbergii 1: 24 — — genetic studies of 4: 5–13 — ‘Smyrna’ 1: 4 — wallichiana 3: 36, inside back — coccinea 4: 1, 3–10, 4, map 6, — ‘Van Deman’ 1: 2 cover genetic chart 7, 8–9, 12 — — synonyms for 3: 36 — — acorns 4: 4 R Plant exploring 1: 20–30; 2: 22–28; 3: — ellipsoidalis, related spp. and 4: Radiation, and plant breeding 3: 24 2–13 1–13, 2–5, map 6, genetic chart 7, Radioactive “bookmark” of 1954, and — hormones, and arboriculture 4: 9–10 tree-dating 2: 31 15–19 — — acorns 4: 3, 5, 10 Rainforest, dating trees in 2: 30–31 Plant Protection and Quarantine — imbricaria 4: 3 — experience 2: 30 (PPQ) program 1: 31–35 — Lobatae Section 4: 3 Ramps 3: 30 Pleione limprichtii, in China 2: 25 — x palaeolithicola 4: 7 Ranunculaceae 2: 27 Pleurotis spp. 3: 30, 31 — palustris 4: 3 Raspberry, black 3: 28 42 Arnoldia 68/1

Red osier dogwood 3: 34 Scientific Center for Viticulture Stevens, P.F., “An Essay on Nam- — haired pine bark beetle 1: 33, 33 [Armenia] 1: 5 ing Nature: The Clash Between Reed, Dr. George M. 2: 6 Scientific classification 4: 25–27 Instinct and Science” [review] Reeve, Bob, archival photograph by — limits 4: 27 4: 25–27 1: 16 Scott Arboretum 1: 27 Stewartia pseudocamellia, branching Reforestation trends 3: 28 “Searching for Exotic Beetles,” 4: 15 Rehder, Alfred, 1: 44; 4: 28 Nichole K. Campbell 1: 31–35, Storm damage 4: 22 31–35 — Malus and 2: 16–17 — — plant hormones and 4: 19 Seasonal changes, and trees 2: 30; 4: Resistance breakdown, in crabapples Street trees, beetle damage to 1: 34 15–17, 19 2: 10 Strontium, radioactive 2: 31 Seed collection 1: 20, 23–24 Rheum alexandre 3: 6 Styrax japonica 1: 24 “Seeking Cold-Hardy Camellias,” , in Sichuan 2: 22, 22 Sunlight, and plant hormones 4: 16 Anthony S. Aiello 1: 20–30, 20–30 — capitatum 3: 13 Sustainable crops 3: 23, 26–35 Shaw, Peter Ashton 1: 15 — prezwalskii, in Tibet 3: 10 Shawnee National Forest 4: 8, 12 Swissair Photos + Surveys 1: 15 , alpine 3: 8, 10, 13 Shiitake cultivation 3: 28, 30–33, Sympatry, among oaks 4: 3 Rock, Joseph F., and Gongga Shan 3: 4 31, 33 Systematist debates 4: 25–27 — — 1926 photo by 2: 15 Shipping industry 1: 31–32; 2: 29 Root development, and hormones 4: Shrubs, centenarian or notable speci- T 15–19, 18 mens 1: 44, inside back cover Tachien-lu 3: 2, 8, 11 — disease fungi 1: 33 — native 3: 14–25 Taean Peninsula 1: 21 Rosaceae 1: 3–4, 6; 2: 16; 3: 14, 19 Sichuan/Tibet 2: 22–28; 3: 2–13, 3, 5, Taechong Island 1: 20–23 , Nancy, “A Soft Touch: Pinus 8, 9, 12 Tagong temple 3: 12, 13 wallichiana” 3: 36, inside back Sino-American Botanical Expedition Talltree Arboretum 4: 9 cover [1980] 2: 19 Tang li tzu 4: 28 — — photos by: 2: front/inside back Sinofranchetia chinensis 2: 26 covers; 3: front/inside back covers; “Taxonomic Teasers in Aronia” 3: 21 Six-toothed bark beetle 1: 33, 33 4: front cover Taxonomy, of Aronia 3: 21 Slovakia, bark beetle in 1: 35 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 3: 2, 36 — — black oaks 4: 2–13 Sochong Island 1: 22, 23 Rubus spp. 3: 28 — — Malus 2: 14, 16–17, 20 “Soft Touch: Pinus wallichiana,” Russia, Aronia breeding in 3: 22, 23, — trends in 4: 25–27 Nancy Rose 3: 36, inside back cover 24, 25 Three-ips lure, in beetle trap 1: 32 Soil 3: 29 Rust diseases 1: 6 Thuja spp., and exotic beetles 1: 35 — and oaks 4: 13 Rutgers, apple breeding at 2: 20 Tibetan Empire 3: 2–3 Solanaceae, blights of 4: 20 Tibetan Frontier, circa 1910 3: 2–13, 8 S Sorbus 1: 4; 2: 28; 3: 21 Tibetan region, exploration in 2: Sakhalin Island 1: 44 — alnifolia 1: 24 22–28; 3: 2–13 “Sand Pear—Pyrus pyrifolia,” Peter — aucuparia and Aronia cross 3: 25 — peoples 3: 2–3, 4, 11 Del Tredici 4: inside covers, 28 South Korea, deforestation in 1: 21 Time concepts, and trees 2: 29, 30–31 Sapindaceae 2: 26 — — expeditions to 1: 20–24, [1984] Tinley Creek Forest Preserve 4: 10 Sargent, Charles S. 2: 14, 16, 17, map 21, 20–23, 30 19, 32 — — hardy plants from 1: 20–30 Topping damage 4: 19, 19 — — — Japanese plants and 1: 44 — — landscape 1: 21–23 Toucans 4: 25 — — — photography and 3: 10–11 Späth Nursery [Berlin] 2: 6, 32 Tournachon, Gaspard-Félix (Nadar) — — — Wilson, E.H. and 3: 2, 10–11 Species, biological concept 4: 2, 25 1: 10 Sasaki Associates 1: 17 — differentiation in black oaks 4: Trabut, Louis 1: 4 Sax, Karl 3: 36 2–13 Trapping beetles, chemistry of 1: 32 — — Malus research and 2: 17–19 Spicebush, Japanese 1: 24 Tree care, and hormones 4: 15–19 Schlesinger, Barthold 2: 32 Spiraeoideae 1: 3 — consumption 2: 29 Science in the Pleasure Ground Spruce bark beetle 1: 35 — dating 2: 30–31 exhibit 1: 18–19 Spruces, as beetle host 1: 33, 35 — longevity 4: 15 Index 43

“Tree Hormones and Why They Mat- University of Connecticut, Aronia Windsor Great Park 3: 2 ter,” Joseph Murray 4: 15–19, 15–19 research at 3: 14–25 Wisconsin, ginseng cultivation in Trees, benefits of 2: 29–30; 4: 15 University of Illinois, apple breeding 3: 30 — centenarian or notable specimens at 2: 20 Wood beetles 1: 31–35 2: 16, 19, 32, inside back cover; 3: University of North Carolina, Chapel — digestion by mushrooms 3: 31 36, inside back cover; 4: 22, 22, 23, Hill 1: 24 — industry 2: 29 28, inside back cover University of arboretum — — pests and 1: 31–35 — damage to 4: 18, 18, 19, 22, 24 1: 30 — packing as pest vector 1: 31–32, 34; — human needs met by 2: 29–31 University of Wisconsin, juice crop 2; 29 research 3: 23 — radioisotopes and dating of 2: 31 Woody florals 3: 33–35 Vaccinium corymbosum 3: 23 — seasons and 2: 30; 4: 15–17, 19 — ornamentals 1: 2–9, 20–30, 44; 2: — time and 2: 20, 29, 30–31 Vavilov Institutes [Soviet] 1: 7 2–21, 32; 3: 14–25, 33, 35, 36; 4: 28 — urban 4: 15–19 Nurseries, E. H. Wilson and 3: Worcester, MA, ALB in 1: 34 2, 10 Trilliums, shade-grown 3: 33 World Agroforestry Center [Kenya] Tropical forests 2: 30–31; 3: 27 Venturia inaequalis 2: 10 3: 27 V gene, and apple scab 2: 20 Truffles, difficulty of 3: 30 f World War II, deforestation from 1: 21 Tsuga spp., and exotic beetles 1: 35 Viburnum bitchuense 1: 24 — — — nursery trade and 2: 14, 32; Tuber spp. 3: 30 — brevitubum, in China 2: 26, 27 3: 33–35 Tulip poplar 3: 31 — chingii 2: 26 Wright, Wilbur 1: 10 Turkey, quinces in: 1: 4, 6, 7 Viburnums 2: 26 Wyman, Donald, aerial photography Turkmenistan, fruit trees in 1: 4, 7 Wachusett, view from 3: 26 of 1: 18 Tyler Arboretum 1: 27 Walnut 3: 30, 32 — — crabapple namesake 2: 8, 9, 11, — varieties and grafts 3: 32 19, 19, 21 UVW War, deforestation from 1: 21 — — — legacy 2: 19 “Umwelt” concept 4: 26–27 Warming trends 4: 24 — — quince opinion 1: 5–6 Urban mapping 1: 17 Washburn, Bradford 1: 16 — — ‘Schlesingeri’ red maple and — tree care 4: 15–19 — — aerial photography of 1: 12–17, 2: 32 United States Department of Agricul- 13, 14 XYZ ture (USDA) 1: 2 Wasp, yellow-jacket 2: 3 Xizang Autonomous Region 3: 3 — — — — APHIS and beetles Watersprouts 4: 19 Xyleborus spp. 1: 35 1: 31–35 Watson, James 4: 26 — seriatus 1: 35 — — — — artwork, circa 1900 “Weather at the Arboretum—2009,” 1: back cover Bob Famiglietti 4: 20–24, chart 21, Xylotrechus spp. 1: 35 — — — — GRIN 3: 21 22–24 — hircus 1: 35 — — — — hardiness zone five 3: 36 Weather damage at Arboretum 4: 22 Ya-jia Pass region 3: 3–10, 3, 6, 8, 9 — — — — links 1: 34; 3: 21 Weather Station Data, 2009 4: 21 Yangtze River, Wilson in 3: 11 — — — — NPGS 1: 6, 7, 9 Wildcrafting 3: 27, 33 Yellow Sea islands 1: 20–21, 21–23 — — — — PPQ program 1: 31–35 Willow, corkscrew 3: 35 Yichang, Wilson in 3: 11 — — — — Plants Database 3: 21 Willows, as beetle host 1: 34 Yinger, Barry 1: 20, 21, 22, 28 — — — — Trans-Caucasus expedi- Willowwood Arboretum 1: 27 Yoon, Carol Kaesuk, at Cornell 4: 25 tions, recent 1: 4, 7 Wilson, Ernest Henry, hydrangea and — — — Naming Nature: The Clash US economy and tree consumption 1: 44 Between Instinct and Science 2: 29 — — — lampshade poppy and 3: 2, [reviewed] 4: 25–27 US Geological Surveys (USGS) 1: 17 4–7 Yushania, in China 2: 26 US National Agricultural Library, — — — Malus finds 2: 16 Zacharias, Elizabeth H., Ph.D. 2: 28 1909 illustration from 1: back cover — — — sand pear and 4: 28 Zeiss camera on Hubble 1: 16 US National Arboretum 1: 8, 21 — — — Tibetan discoveries revisited Zhong, Xiao 3: 13 — — — — winters at 1: 24 3: 2–13 Zhedou Pass 3: 4–5, 12 University of Bristol, Long Ashton Wilson’s China: A Century On [Flana- [Eng.] 3: 21 gan and Kirkham, excerpt] 3: 2–13 Compiled by Rosalie Davis