The Cambridge Companion to Piero Della Francesca

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-65254-4 - The Cambridge Companion to: Piero Della Francesca Edited by Jeryldene M. Wood Index More information

Index

Page and plate numbers in italics indicate illustrations.

Abacus School (scuola d’abaco), 2, Badia, Sansepolcro, 21, 24, 25, 28 134, 135, 152, 153, 155 Baglioni, Ilaria, 11 Adam, 48, 58, 59 Bailey, William, 13, 182, 183, 183 Adoration of the Holy Wood and Meet- Balthus, 184 ing of King Solomon and the Queen Baltimore, 115, 120, 124, 126, 128, of Sheba, Arezzo, 129, 130, 132, 133 plate 10, 57–59, 78–79, 179, 189 Barbaro, Daniele, 151, 162 Alberti, Leon Battista, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, Battisti, Eugenio, 106 94, 99, 107, 114, 115, 116, 118, Battle of Constantine and Maxentius, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 126, 128, Arezzo, plate 13, 60–62, 179 129, 130, 137, 143, 146, 160, 161, Battle of Heraclius and Chosroes, 170, 182 Arezzo, plate 16, 62–63, 81 Angelus, 54, 63 Baxandall, Michael, 135 Annunciation, Arezzo, San Francesco, Bearden, Romare, 13, 176, 177–79, plate 17, 63 180, 183 Annunciation, feast of, 21, 25, 38, 63 Bellini, Jacopo, 85, 86 Anthony of Padua, Saint, 65 Berenson, Bernard, 13, 30, 115, 171, Antonine, Saint, 41 173, 176, 179, 183, 186, 187 Antonio d’Anghiari, 2, 16 Berlin, 24, 115, 120, 130, 131, 132, Arezzo, 1, 4, 9, 10, 11, 20, 24, 26, 51, 133 52, 54, 70, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, Bernardino of Siena, Saint, 15, 21, 88, 122, 168, 171, 172, 187, 189 27, 39, 51, 64, 65 armor, 6, 78, 80–81, 88, 94, 97, 100, Biagio di Goro Ghezzi, 70 109, 111 Bicci di Lorenzo, 54, 55 Arrighi, Gino, 154 Boccaccio, 73, 172 Assisi, 52, 54 Botticelli, Sandro, 82, 83, 123, 126, Augustine, Saint, plate 20, 42, 44, 45, 171, 174 75–77 Botticini, Francesco, 87, 87 Augustus, Roman Emperor, 71, 75 Bramante, Donato, 120, 135 Bridget of Sweden, Saint, 67, 69 Bacci, Baccio di Masi di, 54, 55, 62, brocade, 76, 77, 84, 85, 86, 87, 93, 63 101 263

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264 Index

Byzantine dress, 78, 84, 89 disegno, 6, 118, 120, 159 Byzantium, 51, 79, 189 Domenico Veneziano, 2, 4, 5, 22, 171, 179 Cantor, Moritz, 136–37 donkey, 70–72, 74 capuccio, 87 Dürer, Albrecht, 143, 144, 145, 151 cardinal virtues, 109, 112, 126, 128, 128 Eliot, T. S., 184, 186, 189, 190, 191 Carrà, Carlo, 176, 177, 183 Este, Lionello d’, 85, 93 cassone, 136 Ettlinger, Helen, 95, 109 Cézanne, Paul, 172, 175, 175, 176, Euclid, 1, 134, 137, 138, 139, 153, 178, 179, 183, 184 155, 157, 158, 160 Chosroes, King of Persia, 62–63 Exaltation of the Cross, Arezzo, plate Clark, Sir Kenneth, 13, 30, 120, 133, 18, 58, 63–64, 88, 170 173, 179, 182, 186, 187, 188, 190 Eyck, Jan van, 84, 105, 106 cloth-of-gold, 76, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 86 Ferrara, 2, 3, 20, 83, 85, 88, 95, 126 colobium, 77 Fibonacci, Leonardo, 136–37 colorare, 6, 120, 159 Flagellants, 17–18 commensuratio, 6–7, 120, 146, 159 Flemish dress, 84, 88 Confraternity of the Misericordia, 3, Flemish painting, 76, 84, 92, 98–99, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 27, 106, 114 32, 39, 40, 41, 42, 101 Florence, 2, 3, 21, 22, 24, 28, 64, 67, Constantine, Roman Emperor, 60, 81, 84, 85, 88, 89, 94, 104, 106, 62, 187 110, 113, 115, 116, 123, 124, 126, Conventuals, 62, 64–65 128, 130, 131, 133, 135, 140 Cortona, 23 fonte tecta, 51, 65 Cortona Triptych, 23, 23 foreshortening, 7, 147, 162 Council of Florence, 89 Fra Angelico, 2, 23, 23, 78, 179 cross vault, 140, 142, 147, 164 Fra Carnevale, 118 Crowe, J. A., and Cavalcaselle, G. B., Fra Giuliano Amedei, 21 173 Francesca, Piero della. See Piero della Francesca Danti, Egnazio, 146, 151 Francesco di Giorgio, 116, 120, 122, De Chirico, Giorgio, 176, 177, 183 123, 124, 132, 151 De divina proportione, 139, 142–44, Francis of Assisi, Saint, 6, 11, 21, 51, 151 52, 54, 55, 63, 64, 65 De prospectiva pingendi, 4, 6–9, 120, Franciscans, 4, 10, 11, 12, 51–52, 54, 138, 140, 141, 142, 143, 146–47, 55, 59, 60, 62–65, 77, 80 148, 149, 150, 151, 154, 158–65, 163, 167, 169 Gaddi, Agnolo, 55, 56, 57, 59, 64 De re aediﬁcatoria, 8, 116, 119, 120, Gauguin, Paul, 172, 174, 174 128, 143 Ghirlandaio, Domenico, 67, 70, 71, death mask, 102, 102–5, 72, 85, 125 Death of Adam, Arezzo, plate 9, 58–59, Gilbert, Creighton, 96, 108 63 Giovanni da Piamonte, 9 Della pittura (De pictura), 3, 5, 7, 120, Golden Legend, 33, 55, 59, 60, 61, 160 62, 63, 67, 75 Discovery and Proving of the True Graham, Jorie, 13, 184, 187–88, 190, Cross, Arezzo, plate 15, 61, 88 191

265 Index

Guarino da Verona, 95 Lendinara, Lorenzo and Cristoforo, Guasconi Chapel, 54 143, 149, 150 Guston, Philip, 176, 177–78, 178, Leonardo da Vinci, 1, 2, 135, 143, 144, 179, 184 145 Libellus de quinque corporibus regu- Helena, Saint, 51, 60, 61, 62 laribus, 4, 8, 138–43, 140, 141, Heraclius, Byzantine Emperor, 62, 153–59 63, 88 London, 32, 43, 82, 83, 87, 88, 119, Herbert, Zbigniew, 171, 172, 173, 175, 172, 174 182, 183, 190 Lorentino d’Arezzo (Lorentino hinged portraits, 112–13 d’Andrea), 9, 65 Hockney, David, 13, 179, 181, Louis of Toulouse, Saint, 4, 77 181–83 Madonna of Mercy (Madonna della Ideal City, 8, 115, 117, 120, 132 Misericordia), plate 2, 14, 15, 19, indulgence, 21, 28, 54 24, 25, 26, 27–29, 27, 31, 39, 40, inﬁnite space, 153 82 inscriptions, on Montefeltro diptych, magpie, 74 96 Malatesta, Sigismondo, Lord of Rim- intarsia, 8, 12, 13, 123, 124, 126, 132, ini, plates 3, 25, 4, 12, 79, 91–97, 135, 143, 149 99, 100, 106, 110, 111, 113, 119 istoria, 7, 116, 120, 121, 130 Mantegna, Andrea, 66, 84, 100, 121 Martinus, Presbyter, 24, 25 Jamnitzer, Wenzel, 146 Masaccio, 3, 22, 23, 81, 99, 100, 111, Jerome, Saint, plate 4, 5, 7, 31, 32–37, 171, 179 43, 44, 45, 99 mathematical problems, 135–39, John the Baptist, 5, 15, 21, 28, 32, 39, 154–56 45, 80, 100 mathematics, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 13, 69, John the Evangelist, plate 22, 5, 6, 7, 115, 120, 134–39, 143, 146, 15, 17, 21, 28, 34, 37, 42, 43, 46, 152–56, 158, 161, 162, 168, 171 47, 48, 50, 76, 77 Maxentius, Roman Emperor, 60, 62, John VIII Paleologus, Byzantine 179 Emperor, 10, 89 mazzocchio, 125, 143, 147, 149 Justus of Ghent (Joos van Wassenhove), Memlinc, Hans, 84, 106, 107, 111 87, 88, 98, 98 Michael the Archangel, plate 21, 54, 55, 63, 76, 78, 188 Kemp, Martin, 146, 151 Milan, 2, 80, 119, 140, 144 Krautheimer, Richard, 118, 123, 133 Misericordia Polyptych. See Piero della Francesca: Misericordia Altar- landscape, 67, 68, 105–7, 176, 182–83 piece laudesi, 17 Modena, 143 lauds, 17, 18, 26, 28 Montefeltro: court of 115, 132; Fed- Laurana, Francesco, 92, 101–5, 102, erigo (Federico), Duke of Urbino, 103 plates 27, 28, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 80, Laurana, Luciano, 118, 119, 121 81, 91, 92, 95–97, 98, 98, 99, 100, Lavin, Marilyn Aronberg, 100, 119 101, 105–20, 124, 126, 127, 132, Legend of the True Cross, 1, 9, 10, 12, 138, 143, 171; Guidobaldo, Duke 33, 51–52, 53, 55, 57, 64–65, 168, of Urbino, 4, 8, 96, 105, 109, 120, 187, 189 132, 138, 143, 151

266 Index

Monterchi, 82, 182, 187, 188 Agostino Altarpiece), plate 20, 76, Morandi, Giorgio, 176, 183, 186 77; London, National Gallery, Bap- tism of Christ, plate 8, 11, 32, Nanni d’Arezzo, 52, 54, 63 42–50, 68, 71, 74, 88, 119, 164, Nativity, 13, 14, 66, 67, 69–75, 80, 82, 170, 172, 174, 177, 181, 182; 123 Adoration of the Child, plate 19, 4, New York, 119, 178 12, 66–75, 80, 82 ; Michael the Nicholas of Tolentino, Saint, plate 23, Archangel (Sant’Agostino Altar- 76–77 piece), plate 21, 78; Milan, Pina- coteca del Brera, Brera Altarpiece, Observants, 62, 64–65 plate 5, 4–7, 11, 80, 81, 119, 120, Ondaatje, Michael, 13, 188–89 149; Poldi Pezzoli Museum, Saint ox and ass, 69, 75 Nicholas of Tolentino (Sant’ Agostino Altarpiece), plate 23, Pacioli, Fra Luca, 1, 2, 6, 134, 137, 76–77; Monterchi, Madonna del 139, 140, 142–44, 146, 147, 151, Parto, plate 24; 82–83, 182, 155 187–88; New York, Frick Collec- Palazzo Cocchi-Donati, 123–24, 123 tion, Saint John the Evangelist pallium, 77 (Sant’Agostino Altarpiece), plate Paris, 82, 85, 152, 172 22, 76–77; Paris, Musée du Lou- Parma, 143 vre, Portrait of Sigismondo Malat- Parma, Basinio da, 92, 95 esta, plate 25, 93–95, 111, 113; Parnassus, 171, 172, 173, 176, 179, Perugia, Galleria Nazionale del- 184, 190 l’Umbria, Sant’Antonio Altarpiece, Paul, Saint, 34, 37, 41, 42, 45, 48, plate 7; 8, 9, 10–11; Rimini, Tem- 50 pio Malatestiano, Sigismondo perspective, 1, 3, 4, 6–8, 28, 30, 31, Malatesta before Saint Sigismondo, 106, 115, 116, 118, 120, 121, 124, plate 3; 79, 99–100, 106, 119; 132, 135, 138, 140, 143–47, Sansepolcro, Pinacoteca Comu- 151–54, 156, 158–65, 168, 170, nale (Museo Civico), Resurrection, 172, 175, 177 plate 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 30, 74, 168, Perugia, 1, 2, 4, 10, 11, 12, 55, 80 184, 185, 186, 187, 191; Miseri- Peruzzi, Baldassare, 133, 151 cordia Altarpiece, plate 2, 3, 11, Petrarch, 9, 108–10, 172 12, 14–29, 16, 31, 32, 37–43, 45, Picasso, 175, 176, 178, 179, 181, 183 80, 81, 101; Saint Louis of Pichi family, 3, 4, 8, 15, 19, 20, 22, Toulouse, 4; Urbino, Galleria 135 Nazionale delle Marche, Flagella- Piero della Francesca: birth and tion of Christ, plate 6, 9–10, 12, death, 1, 2; education, 2, 134–35; 84, 85, 87, 88, 119, 170, 177; family, 2–3, 11; patrons, 3–4; Venice, Accademia, Girolamo Paintings (by location): Arezzo, San Amadi Kneeling before Saint Francesco, Legend of the True Jerome, plate 4, 4, 31–37, 44, 45, Cross frescoes. See also separate 99; theory and practice, 4–9; train- titles. 1, 9, 9, 10, 12, 51–65, 168, ing, 2, 9, 134; treatises (See De 187, 189; Florence, Galleria degli prospectiva pingendi; Libellus de Ufﬁzi, Montefeltro Diptych, plates, quinque corporibus regularibus; 26–29, 80, 81, 92, 95–98, Trattato d’abaco); workshop, 2, 9 101–14; Lisbon, Museu de Art Pieve, Sansepolcro, 24 Antiqua, Saint Augustine (Sant’ Pisan Master, 67, 68

267 Index

Pisanello, Antonio, 89, 93, 93, 94, 106, Sassetta, 16, 17, 23, 24, 55 108 Schnackenberg, Gjertrud, 13, 184, Pollaiuolo, Antonio del, 123 185–87, 190 Pollaiuolo, Piero del, 126 Serlio, Sebastiano, 133, 151 polygon, 137, 139, 155, 161, 164 Sforza, Battista, Countess of Urbino, polyhedron, 144, 157 plates 26, 29, 9, 12, 81, 92, 96, portraits, 8, 9, 10, 12, 22, 32, 57, 63, 101–5, 102, 103, 107–12, 114, 79, 81, 85, 86, 88, 91–114, 126, 122 175, 181, 186, 190, 191 Siena, 24, 26, 116, 122, 123 prospettive, 115, 116, 118, 121, 132, Sigismondo (Sigismund), Saint, plate 133 3, 79, 99, 100, 106, 119 Signorelli, Luca, 9, 176 Queen of Sheba, 57, 59–61, 78, 79, Sinigardi, Blessed Benedetto, 51–55, 179, 189 61, 64, 65 Quest of Seth, 58 Smith, Christine, 119 Solomon, King of Israel, 51, 57, 59, Raphael, 2, 108, 120, 133, 149, 171, 60, 61, 78, 79, 122, 179, 189 172, 173, 176, 178, 184, 187, 188, spalliere, 117 190 Spinelli, Parri, 26–27, 27, 54, 63 relics, 2, 16, 17, 28, 55, 99, 119, 187 Spinello Aretino, 26, 54, 63 Rimini, 4, 20, 79, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, spolvero, 168, 169, 170 99, 108, 119 Strand, Mark, 184 ring, suspended, 149, 150, 168 Studiolo, 8, 113, 123, 124, 126, 128, ritratto al naturale, 98 129, 132, 144 Rome, 2, 4, 20, 26, 60, 74, 79, 108, Summa de arithmetica, geometria, 111, 118, 122, 125, 126, 128, 130, proportioni, et proportionalità, 142, 172, 176, 186, 190 143, 151 Rule of Three, 135, 154 Taddeo di Bartolo, 55 Saint Lucy Altarpiece, 4, 5 Tarlati Chapel, 54, 55 San Francesco, Arezzo: 1, 9, 51, Tiburtine sibyl, 71 52–54, 55, 58, 63–65, 77, 78, 80, Torture of the Jew, Arezzo, San Fran- 81, 187, 189; Cappella Maggiore, cesco, plate 14, 61 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 64, 77; plan, Transport of the Wood, Arezzo, San 56; tomb of Benedetto Sinigardi, Francesco, plate 11, 59, 61, 73 55, 56 Trattato d’abaco, 3, 4, 8, 135–38, San Francesco, Sansepolcro, 16, 24, 142, 143, 153–59, 157, 162 55, 64 treatises, 1, 4, 7, 8, 12, 13, 134, 135, Sangallo, Giuliano da, 123 138, 151, 153, 162, 165, 168 Sansepolcro, 1, 2, 3, 9, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 30, 32, 37, 38, 68, 74, Urbino: 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 81, 84, 91, 77, 119, 187 92, 98, 106, 110, 112, 115, 118, Sansepolcro Polyptych, 16, 17, 23, 24 119, 120, 122, 124, 126, 130, 132, Sant’Agostino Altarpiece, plates 20–23, 133, 138, 143, 151, 158; Ducal 4, 11, 76 Palace, 8, 98, 106, 118, 122, 124, Santa Croce, Florence, 3, 55, 64, 123 126, 130, 143, 151, 158 Santi, Giovanni, 120, 171 Sant’Agostino, Sansepolcro, 4, 20, 76 Valturio, Roberto, 92, 95, 108, 109 Sant’Antonio, Perugia, 4, 10–11 Vasari, Giorgio, 1, 2, 4, 9, 10, 76, 89,

268 Index

116, 134, 135, 153, 168, 171, 179, Francesco, plate 12, 60, 88, 172, 182, 184, 190 185 vase, 135, 143, 149, 150, 182 Vitruvius, 8, 118, 124, 133, 143, velvet, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85 151, 165 Venice, 31, 32, 33, 35, 84, 87, 105, Volto Santo, 24, 25 110, 116, 140, 143, 151, 163 Voragine, Jacobus da, 51, 55, 75 Verrocchio, Andrea del, 125 Vespasiano da Bisticci, 89, 123, 127 Weyden, Rogier van der, 84, 85, 94 vestito, 84, 85 workshops, of artists, 2, 9, 116, 124, Vignola, Giacomo da, 151 132, 133, 158 Vision of Constantine, Arezzo, San Wright, Charles, 13, 186–87, 190