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The Fundamental Articles of I.AM Cyborg Law
Beijing Law Review, 2020, 11, 911-946 https://www.scirp.org/journal/blr ISSN Online: 2159-4635 ISSN Print: 2159-4627 The Fundamental Articles of I.AM Cyborg Law Stephen Castell CASTELL Consulting, Witham, UK How to cite this paper: Castell, S. (2020). Abstract The Fundamental Articles of I.AM Cyborg Law. Beijing Law Review, 11, 911-946. Author Isaac Asimov first fictionally proposed the “Three Laws of Robotics” https://doi.org/10.4236/blr.2020.114055 in 1942. The word “cyborg” appeared in 1960, describing imagined beings with both artificial and biological parts. My own 1973 neologisms, “neural Received: November 2, 2020 plug compatibility”, and “softwiring” predicted the computer software-driven Accepted: December 15, 2020 Published: December 18, 2020 future evolution of man-machine neural interconnection and synthesis. To- day, Human-AI Brain Interface cyborg experiments and “brain-hacking” de- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and vices are being trialed. The growth also of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Data Analytics software and increasing instances of “Government by Algo- This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International rithm” have revealed these advances as being largely unregulated, with insuf- License (CC BY 4.0). ficient legal frameworks. In a recent article, I noted that, with automation of http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ legal processes and judicial decision-making being increasingly discussed, Open Access RoboJudge has all but already arrived; and I discerned also the cautionary Castell’s Second Dictum: “You cannot construct an algorithm that will relia- bly decide whether or not any algorithm is ethical”. -
The Daily Gate City and Constitution-Democrat (Keokuk
3< j f v,. J£LJ»%.'fc30S& " The Telegraph Service of The THES WEATHER 813 i i • Daily Gate City and Qonstitu- - '/r? £*• Fait; Warmer Tonight. Local tion-Democrat is received over V i temp. 7 p. m., 34; 7 a. m., 17. ^* f our own leased wire. '< ##»»• tj> V i-y '>m? ''A1" ^ atb Constitutum-S VOL. 128 NO. 9. *' # " i, fj,^ KEOKUK, IOWA, SATURDAY. JAN. 11, 1919 EIGHT PAGES r £?T m HlnES AT HEAD I CLOSE OF RAIL Assistant Director Ge der McAdoo is Ele BLEW I Chief of Dep ment Ebert Government Grows Stronger Every Count Michael Karolyi, Hungarian Premier} Hour, While Riots on Streets t are Rapidly ^ Says This is Necessary to Safeguard World Diminishing. •SfV? WILSON */ . -i > From Future Wars. j. -*ttm Vr " afc ,1 * General Strike in Buenos-Aires Explanation of Tragedy in •> rnfrtij; 1 Rapidly Developing Pos- Appointment Announced Today Ashes of Home of Prank ' sibilities of Revo- *Former Treasurer Who Re- Blizek at Oxford ^ H THAT LIEBKNECHT IS KILLED - , lutioa. 'A cerit'y Resigned -%? . • v > Junction. ."•? Position. - , K / HUNGARY DRAGGED INTO,: THIS-WAR ^1?$$ f \ V ' i:1 •• ' -t MAOHINE , . GUNS USED r • <?*' MURDER AND SUICIDE Serious Rioting in Other Cities Including Dus- [United Press Leased Wire Service.] Present Government Cannot Hold Out Much • t .xVs*'- seldorf, Which is Said to be ynder Spar- *2X4 ^ ' "•KC/ DOS AG®LES, Calif., Jan. 11.—Wil Loinger, but Will Sink Into Bolshevism Establishment of Military Dictator- liam G. McAdoo, today announced -isa,« shnt- that President Wilson has cabled the Fiv® He?dleM Corp8M and Two 8hot tacan's Control. -
Climate Change Disobedience
Law Faculty Scholarship WVU College of Law 2020 Climate Change Disobedience Charles R. DiSalvo Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/law_faculty Part of the Civil Law Commons, and the Environmental Law Commons CLIMATE CHANGE DISOBEDIENCE Charles R. DiSalvo* Abstract Among those who recognize climate change as an existential threat, some are willing to take dramatic action against it by committing civil disobedience. Activists, such as those taking part in the Extinction Rebellion in the United Kingdom, are willing to exchange their liberty for some putative good. There is no discussion in the disobedience literature of the discrete purposes of climate disobedience or the principles by which climate activists ought to be guided in seeking to fulfill those purposes. This Article takes on that task. After offering an overview of the purposes of civil disobedience, this Article isolates those purposes relevant to a climate disobedience campaign, identifies those principles by which climate disobedients should abide to achieve the purposes most attainable by climate disobedience, analyzes a serious limitation inherent in climate disobedience, and suggests measures to counteract the effects of the limitation. Finally, it critically examines Extinction Rebellion with a view to more effective future disobedience. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... I. A PRIMER: THE PURPOSES TO WHICH CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MAY BE PUT........................................................ -
Congressional Record-House
1938 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 2381 case probably there ought to be a local contribution, particu - Yet only 2 .years ago, when at my request the House of larly in the building of levees, as .the Senator suggests. It Representatives authorized the building of 13 reservoirs on may be impossible to protect a community without the bUild the Arkansas and White Rivers at a cost of $81,600,000 I ing of levees, and inasmuch as the levees are built particu was met with the argument from the Dep~rtment that the larly to protect the community's property, the community work could not now be undertaken. ought to make a contribution. However, that does not appJ.y I believe in river development projects; and I believe that to Gilbertsville Dam. The people in the vicinity of Gilberts when we begin to develop a river we should complete its ville Dam are not so much interested in flood control as are development. However, I say that su:tncient work has been the people along the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. How are done in connection with the Tennessee River to take care we going to ascertain what contributions ought to be made of immediate needs until other sections of the country get by a local community? some of the cake. That is the position I am taking. Mr. MILLER. It cannot be done at all. The Senate can adopt the amendment if it cares to do so. Mr. NORRIS. I do not believe it is possible. I think that It will not break the Government, and I know it will not is illustrated by what the Government is doing in Montana prevent other projects from obtaining money; but I want the in building an enormous dam on the Missouri River at Fort Senate to know what it means. -
A Fistful of Salt DBA (Gandhi)
Standard 10.4 Describe the independence struggles of the colonized regions of the world. Document Based Assessment A Fistful of Salt Mohandas Gandhi’s campaign of nonvioent resistance was a potent weapon in the Indian struggle for independence from Britain. The documents below describe one hard-fought battle: the Salt March of 1930. Document A Document B “Wherever possible, civil disobedience of the salt laws should be started. These laws “The Salt Satyagraha started with a dramatic long march by can be violated in three ways. It is an Gandhi and a group of picked companions from Sabamati to offense to manufacture salt whereeer there the coast at Dandi, 240 miles away, where he proceeded to are facilities for doing so. The possession make salt illegally by boiling sea water. The march was a and sale of contraband salt, which includes publicity enterprise of great power as the press followed the natural salt or salt earth, is also an offense. party’s progress…As he journeyed…,deliberately challenging The purchasers of such salt will be equally established authority, village headmen began to resign in large guilty. To carry away the natural salt numbers…in April, India’s Viceroy, Lord Irwin reported to deposits on the seashore is likewise London that in Gujarat ‘the personal influence of Gandhi violation of the law. So is the hawking of threatens to create a position of real embarrassment to the such salt. In short, you may choose any one administration…as in some areas he has already achieved a or all of these devices to break the salt considerable measure of success in undermining the authority monopoly. -
Capital Reporting Company U.S. Copyright Office Section 512 Public Roundtable 05-03-2016
Capital Reporting Company U.S. Copyright Office Section 512 Public Roundtable 05-03-2016 1 UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT OFFICE SECTION 512 STUDY + + + + + 9:00 a.m. + + + + + Tuesday, May 3, 2016 Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse 40 Centre Street New York, New York U.S. COPYRIGHT OFFICE: CINDY ABRAMSON JACQUELINE C. CHARLESWORTH KARYN TEMPLE CLAGGETT RACHEL FERTIG BRAD GREENBERG KIMBERLEY ISBELL (866) 448 - DEPO www.CapitalReportingCompany.com © 2016 Capital Reporting Company U.S. Copyright Office Section 512 Public Roundtable 05-03-2016 2 1 P A R T I C I P A N T S: 2 ALLAN ADLER, Association of American Publishers 3 SANDRA AISTARS, Arts & Entertainment Advocacy Clinic 4 at George Mason University School of 5 JONATHAN BAND, Library Copyright Alliance and Amazon 6 MATTHEW BARBLAN, Center for the Protection of 7 Intellectual Property 8 GREGORY BARNES, Digital Media Association 9 JUNE BESEK, Kernochan Center for Law, Media and the 10 Arts 11 ANDREW BRIDGES, Fenwick & West LLP 12 WILLIAM BUCKLEY, FarePlay, Inc. 13 STEPHEN CARLISLE, Nova Southeastern University 14 SOFIA CASTILLO, Association of American Publishers 15 ALISA COLEMAN, ABKCO Music & Records 16 ANDREW DEUTSCH, DLA Piper 17 TROY DOW, Disney 18 TODD DUPLER, The Recording Academy 19 SARAH FEINGOLD, Etsy, Inc. 20 KATHY GARMEZY, Directors Guild of America 21 JOHN GARRY, Pearson Education 22 MELVIN GIBBS, Content Creators Coalition 23 DAVID GREEN, NBC Universal 24 TERRY HART, Copyright Alliance 25 MICHAEL HOUSLEY, Viacom (866) 448 - DEPO www.CapitalReportingCompany.com © 2016 Capital Reporting Company U.S. Copyright Office Section 512 Public Roundtable 05-03-2016 3 1 P A R T I C I P A N T S 2 SARAH HOWES, Copyright Alliance 3 WAYNE JOSEL, American Society of Composers, Authors 4 and Publishers 5 BRUCE JOSEPH, Wiley Rein LLP (for Verizon) 6 DAVID KAPLAN, Warner Bros. -
Beyond Algorithms: Toward a Normative Theory of Automated Regulation
Boston College Law Review Volume 62 Issue 1 Article 2 1-28-2021 Beyond Algorithms: Toward a Normative Theory of Automated Regulation Felix Mormann Texas A&M University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr Part of the Antitrust and Trade Regulation Commons, Law and Economics Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation Felix Mormann, Beyond Algorithms: Toward a Normative Theory of Automated Regulation, 62 B.C. L. Rev. 1 (2021), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol62/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Boston College Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Boston College Law School. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BEYOND ALGORITHMS: TOWARD A NORMATIVE THEORY OF AUTOMATED REGULATION FELIX MORMANN INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 I. THE NEED FOR INSURANCE AGAINST FORECAST ERRORS ........................................................... 6 II. AUTOMATED REGULATION IN PRACTICE: AN ENERGY CASE STUDY ....................................... 14 A. Time-Sensitive Regulatory Automation ................................................................................ 15 B. Market-Sensitive Regulatory Automation ............................................................................ -
The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Valentina Follo University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Follo, Valentina, "The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 858. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/858 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Power of Images in the Age of Mussolini Abstract The year 1937 marked the bimillenary of the birth of Augustus. With characteristic pomp and vigor, Benito Mussolini undertook numerous initiatives keyed to the occasion, including the opening of the Mostra Augustea della Romanità , the restoration of the Ara Pacis , and the reconstruction of Piazza Augusto Imperatore. New excavation campaigns were inaugurated at Augustan sites throughout the peninsula, while the state issued a series of commemorative stamps and medallions focused on ancient Rome. In the same year, Mussolini inaugurated an impressive square named Forum Imperii, situated within the Foro Mussolini - known today as the Foro Italico, in celebration of the first anniversary of his Ethiopian conquest. The Forum Imperii's decorative program included large-scale black and white figural mosaics flanked by rows of marble blocks; each of these featured inscriptions boasting about key events in the regime's history. This work examines the iconography of the Forum Imperii's mosaic decorative program and situates these visual statements into a broader discourse that encompasses the panorama of images that circulated in abundance throughout Italy and its colonies. -
Recommendations for Ai Governance in the Brazilian Judiciary
1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 GLOSSARY ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 PART I. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2. Scope and Goals ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 PART II. METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS ........................................................................................................................ 10 1. Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 2. Key AI Actors and Systems............................................................................................................................................................. -
Open Thesisformatted Final.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School The Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES TO PREDICT PHENOTYPE DIFFERENCES IN POPULATIONS FROM HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING DATA A Dissertation in Integrative Biosciences in Bioinformatics and Genomics by Oscar Camilo Bedoya Reina 2014 Oscar Camilo Bedoya Reina Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2014 i The dissertation of Oscar Camilo Bedoya Reina was reviewed and approved* by the following: Webb Miller Professor of Biology and Computer Science and Engineering Dissertation Advisor Chair of Committee Ross Hardison T. Ming Chu Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology George Perry Assistant Professor of Anthropology and Biology Kamesh Madduri Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering Peter Hudson Willaman Professor of Biology Head of the Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT High-throughput sequencing technologies are changing the world. They are revolutionizing the life sciences and will be the foundation of a promising century of innovations. In recent years, the development of new sequencing technologies has dramatically decreased the cost of genome sequencing. Less than twenty years ago, sequencing the human genome cost 3 billion dollars, and took about a decade to complete. Today, high-quality 30X full-genome coverage can be obtained in just one day for US$ 5,000, while sequencing just the ~21,000 human genes to the same depth costs only about US$ 500. The latter is sufficient for detecting most of the rare variants, along with other sources of genetic variability such as indels, copy- number variations, and inversions that are characteristic of complex diseases. -
EPIC Comments to the Office of Management and Budget
COMMENTS OF THE ELECTRONIC PRIVACY INFORMATION CENTER to the OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET Request for Comments on a Draft Memorandum to the HeAds of Executive Departments and Agencies, “Guidance for RegulAtion of ArtificiAl Intelligence ApplicAtions” 85 FR 1825 MArch 13, 2020 _____________________________________________________________________________ By notice published JAnuary 13, 2020, the Office of MAnagement and Budget (“OMB”) requests comments on a Draft Memorandum to the HeAds of Executive Departments and Agencies, “Guidance for RegulAtion of ArtificiAl Intelligence ApplicAtions.”1 EPIC submits these comments to encourage OMB to (1) require transparent reporting from the agencies regarding their AI regulAtion to increAse accountAbility, (2) include prohibitions on Secret Profiling and SociAl Scoring, (3) apply the principles to government agencies, and (4) recommend enacting the principles set forth into binding regulAtion. EPIC is a public interest reseArch center in WAshington, D.C. that wAs estAblished in 1994 to focus public attention on emerging privacy and relAted humAn rights issues, and to protect privacy, the First Amendment, and constitutional values.2 EPIC has a long history of promoting transparency And accountAbility for informAtion technology.3 EPIC has a particulAr interest in promoting algorithmic transparency and has consistently AdvocAted for the releAse of reports, validation studies, and use of the UniversAl Guidelines for AI to 1 Management and Budget Office, Request for Comments on a Draft Memorandum to the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies, “Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications,” 85 Fed. Reg. 1825 (Jan. 13, 2020), https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/01/13/2020-00261/request- for-comments-on-a-draft-memorandum-to-the-heads-of-executive-departments-and-agencies. -
Did the End of the Great War Come Too Soon?
Did the end of the Great War come too soon? Ha d it lasted into 1919 the future of the world might have been very different BY DAVID REYNOLDS, NEW STATESMAN, 31 OCT 2018 And so, in the fifth year of the Great War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, the guns at last fell silent. That is how Britain will probably think of the centenary of 11 November 1918. As a clean, crisp end to the costliest war in this country’s history. As an opportunity to remember the suffering of those who died and the pain of those who were bereaved. And a chance to tell poignant stories of the moment when the Great Silence finally descended. Stormtoopers Advancing Under Gas, etching by Otto Dix At Malplaquet in Belgium, the 11th battalion of the Manchester Regiment had formed up at first light and marched to the front, ready to go over the top yet again. Suddenly the commander and senior officers ran up and down the line, talking to the men. Cheers rang out; caps were thrown in the air. As the Tommies returned to the village, firing off signal rockets, a squadron of British planes swooped over, looping the loop. At other places on the front line, the mood was often one of anti-climax. “Here I was covering the greatest story in the world and nothing was happening,” moaned Webb Miller, an American war correspondent with a unit of US troops or “doughboys” near Verdun. “The war just ended. The men stood talking in groups.” There was “less excitement, less emotion,” he complained, “than you’d find in a lively craps game.” Wilfred Owen – the poet who lamented the “pity of war” but also won a Military Cross for frenziedly machine-gunning dozens of Germans – fell on 4 November 1918, leading an attack on the Sambre-Oise canal.