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The Taranto Family in Sicily the Sun and Sea of Southern Italy

The Taranto Family in Sicily the Sun and Sea of Southern Italy

The Family in The Sun and Sea of Southern

Taormina, , , , Castelbuono, Cefalu’, , , and Siracusa

A twelve Day

September 7th – September 18th, 2019

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day#1: Departure for Sicily

Saturday: September 7th, 2019

In conjunction with AAA Travel (, NY), Keyrow Tours is pleased to make all flight arrangements, including primary flights originating anywhere in the United States and international flights.

We we will depart from a major international airport located on the east coast of the United States [usually JFK (NY) or Philadelphia (PA)] and fly into , Sicily with one international layover.

Transportation to and from your primary airport of departure is each person’s responsibility.

“What is the fatal charm of Italy? What do we find there that can be found nowhere else? I believe it is a certain permission to be human, which other places, other countries, lost long ago.” ~ Erica Jong

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #2: “Welcome to

Sunday: September 8th, 2019

European Breakfast

Arrival at Catania’s Fontanrossa International Airport After collecting our luggage, private minivans will carry us to our first fabulous Sicilian destination: Taormina! The 40-minute drive is a scenic orientation to the North East coast of Sicily.

Taormina Taormina is a charming town on the east coast of Sicily in the Province of , about midway between Messina and Catania. This breathtaking destination overlooks the turquoise blue waters of the . The area around Taormina was inhabited by a group of people called the “Siculi” even before the Greeks arrived on the Sicilian coast in 734 BC. Many centuries later after the fall of the Western , Taormina was under Muslim rule from 902 AD-1078 AD. It was subsequently captured by the , and then later by the French. Mama mia, what a complex history! During the early 20th century the town became a colony of expatriate artists, writers, and intellectuals including D. H. Lawrence who stayed here from 1920 to 1922, and Truman Capote from 1950-1951.

A.) The Corso Umberto I

B.) The Church of San Domenico

C.) The Ancient Theatre of Taormina The "Teatro antico di Taormina"is an theatre that was built in the seventh century BC. One of the most celebrated ruins in Sicily, it has a diameter of 120 metres and therefore stands as the second largest of its kind in Sicily after that of Syracuse. Today the theatre is still frequently used for operatic and theatrical performances, and for concerts.

Back to hotel Day’s recap Cena! (dinner… Sicilian style!)

“For us to go to Italy and to penetrate into Italy is like a most fascinating act of self-discovery— back, back down the old ways of time. Strange and wonderful chords awake in us, and vibrate again after many hundreds of years of complete forgetfulness.”

~ D.H. Lawrence

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #3: “Castelmola and

Monday: September 9th, 2019

European Breakfast on the terrace with view of Mount Etna!

A.) Morning departure for Castelmola Castelmola in Sicily is a beautiful village perched high above Taormina. This lovely hamlet is considered one of the most beautiful villages in all of Sicily. Warm, friendly people and spectacular panoramas characterize the village. Castelmola is a kind of “balcony” over Taormina and the bay of Giardini , framed by the mysterious and beautiful active , Mount Etna. Its narrow winding streets and old world charm make Castelmola a destination for anyone wishing to experience the enchanting beauty of Sicily. Don’t forget to enjoy a glass of Vino di Mandorla (sweet almond wine) at Bar Turrisi and be delighted by this bar’s unique décor and friendly staff.

B.) Mount Etna tour (Pranzo: Optional lunch on your own) Mt. Etna volcano is one of the world's most active volcanoes, and the most active one in all of . To the ancient Greeks, Mount Etna was the realm of Vulcan, god of fire, and home of the one-eyed monster known as the Cyclops. Etna offers skiing in the winter months and breathtaking hikes during the summer. We will begin today’s tour by exploring old lava flows. We will ascend to 7000 ft. and take a walk to visit the “Silvestri” craters and new lava flows and craters from 2001/2003. Enjoy the desert moon atmosphere! On the way, we will also stop and visit a family farm where it is possible to taste local Etna wine, a selection of natural honey (, , eucalyptus, strawberry...), almond pastries, olives and extra virgin olive oil. We will also stop at one of the best known Sicilian vineyards: "Tenuta San Michele del Murgo" where we will taste some of their local wines. We end the day with a visit of the charming village of by the sea, the first Greek colony in Sicily, before returning to Taormina.

Day’s recap

Cena! (Group Dinner)

“All journeys have destinations of which the traveler is unaware.” ~ Martin Buber

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #4: “Welcome to

Tuesday: September 10th, 2019

European Breakfast

Morning departure for Melazzo Ferry Boat

Midday arrival to Lipari

Lipari is the largest of the . We will enjoy a relaxing introduction to island life with plenty of time for personal exploring.

The liveliest street is the Corso Vittorio Emanuele, a cheerful thoroughfare lined with bars, cafes, restaurants and delis. In the evening the street becomes pedestrian, as the locals take their passeggiata or evening stroll.

After hotel check-in we will enjoy lunch (included) and a 2-3 hour guided tour of the island. All transportation needs are provided.

Back to the hotel Day’s recap Dinner on your own

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711

Day #5: “The Aeolian Archipelago of Alicudi”

Wednesday: September 11th, 2019

European Breakfast and late morning ferry boat to Alicudi.

Alicudi is the westernmost of the eight islands making up the Aeoian archipelago. This is a volcanic island chain and Alicudi itself is remote, car-free (take a donkey?), steep and serene. With its primitive vibe, we will enjoy its crystal-clear water, bright buildings and a picturesque harbor lined with fishermen boats. The owner of the only hotel on the island (Hotel Ericusa) has the last name of Taranto… shall we stop by for a visit?

On this island of your ancestors we will enjoy a guided tour of the area, with free time for personal exploring.

Pranzo! (Lunch included)

Afternoon ferryboat back to Lipari

Day’s recap

Dinner on your own

“Sicily is an island lying outside time, where past events endure in an external present, a beach on which the tides of successive civilizations have heaped in disorder their assorted treasure.”

~ Vincent Cronin, The Golden Honeycomb

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711

Day #6: “Taormina is Timeless”

Thursday: September 12th, 2019

European Breakfast

Morning ferry departure from Lipari and transfer to Taormina

A.) Take Taormina’s cable car down its beautiful panoramic seaside cliff to Mazzarò beach and the Isola Bella.

The small beach of Mazzarò is set in a bay to the north of Isola Bella, and is one of the most popular in the area. Its pebble shore is dotted by sun umbrellas and beach beds available for rent. There are also free beach areas. Within walking distance is the Isola Bella… perhaps Taormina’s most beautiful beach. It is also a pebble beach, set at the foot of the town, and linked to the mainland by a narrow strip of beach that is covered by water at high tide.

B.) TBA: Cooking class with dinner Dependent on Availability…

“And anyone who has once known this land can never be quite free from the nostalgia for it.”

~ D. H. Lawrence

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day#7: “Treasures of Cefalù”

Friday: September 13th, 2019

European Breakfast Morning departure for Cefalù

Pranzo! Our first stop en route to Cefalu' is the town of Castelbuono, located in the province of . Here we will dine at the rustic Hostaria Nangalarruni, where Michelin rated chef Giuseppe Carollo has made it his mission to use local, seasonal ingredients, creating dishes that honor his childhood and his people. Nangalarruni is truly off the beaten path and an absolute treat.

Cefalù Dating back to the 5th century BC, the town of Cefalu’ contains elements of Arab, Norman, Roman and Greek civilizations. Cefalù is located on the northern coast of Sicily, on the . The name “Cefalù’” first appears in historical accounts from 396 BC. In 858 it was conquered by the , and for centuries it was part of the of Sicily. In 1063 the Normans captured the town and built a beautiful cathedral.

A.) The Cathedral Construction of the Cathedral was begun in 1131, in the style of . The exterior is well preserved, and is largely decorated with interlacing pointed arches. On each side of the façade is a massive tower. The interior of the cathedral includes fine specimens of the Byzantine art (1148). Most noteworthy is the figure of the Pantocrator (“Christ the Teacher”): like a Norman Viking, Christ appears with blond hair and blue eyes… Hmmm!

B.) The “Lavatoio” Wash House The Saracen wash-house, called the Lavatoio, is a sight worth seeing. Located in the center of town, this is a precursor to the modern public laundromat. Far below the city, a little river called the Cefalino runs beneath the town’s houses and buildings and empties into the sea. An ancient Greek myth says that the water is actually the tears of a river nymph who is still crying for the death of her beloved husband. An elegant lava staircase leads to basins carved in the rocks where the water flows through 22 vents, 15 of which have the form of lion heads. The Lavatoio was used by women until recent times, who knelt to wash their clothes by hand on the stone scrubbers. Need to do your laundry? This is an economical way to go!

C.) Free time in Cefalu’ Cefalu’s is a scenic fishing village that is perfect for easy walking, shopping, and people watching….

Day’s recap Dinner on your own

“Thou paradise of exiles, Italy!” ~ Percy Shelley

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #8: “Inspired by Cefalù”

Saturday: September 14th, 2019

European breakfast

A.) Optional morning hike to “La Rocca”

La Rocca is a real mix of natural and ancient history. “The Rock” was known by the ancient Phoenicians as the Fortress of Hercules. It is a massive 900 foot high crag of stone, and the ancient Greek inhabitants thought it resembled a gigantic head: In the local dialect, “Cefalù’” means "head" … hence the town's name.

The remains of the Cefalù Castle, dating back to the 13th-14th centuries, sit atop La Rocca. Near the ruins are the remnants of the Temple of Diana, a megalithic building which dates back to the 9th century BC. It is believed to have originally had a sacred function connected with local water worship; there is a cistern well which also dates back to the 9th Century BC.

B.) Personal time for beach, shopping and exploring

Day’s recap Cena! (Group dinner)

“Travel does what good novelists also do to the life of the everyday, placing it like a picture in a frame or a gem in its setting, so that the intrinsic qualities are made more clear. Travel does this with the very stuff that everyday life is made of, giving to it the sharp contour and meaning of art.”

~ Freya Stark

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day#9: “Time Travel in Agrigento”

Sunday: September 15th, 2019

European breakfast

Morning departure for Agrigento and the Valley of the Temples

Agrigento is a city on the southern coast of Sicily, a pleasant 2 hours drive. Once the site of the ancient Greek city of Akragas , this was one of the leading cities of during the golden age of Ancient . Agrigento was founded on a plateau overlooking the sea. It was established around 580 BC and became one of the richest and most famous of all the Greek colonies.

We will visit the best-preserved ancient Greek temples that Sicily has to offer, all dating back to the years 400-500 BC. These include:

The Temple of Concordia (440-430 BC)

The Temple of Juno (450-440 BC)

The Temple of Hercules (500 BC)

The Temple of Olympian Zeus (480 BC)

Departure for Masseria Mandrascate

Mandrascate is a fortified farm from the 17th century, a typical example of old Sicilian architecture. A member of the Association of Italian Historical Mansions, this farm is located in the heart of Sicily, an area which cultivates wheat, olive trees and vineyards. The guest rooms are decorated in a traditional Sicilian style, complete with antique family furniture. Take a refreshing swim in the pool surrounded by aromatic plants and fig trees. Stroll through the Italian garden, complete with fish pond. We might run into a few geese and chickens which run loose in the courtyard…

Day’s recap

Cena (Dinner)

“Traveling forces you to lose sight of all the familiar comforts of home. Nothing is yours except the essential things – air, sleep, dreams, the sea, the sky – all things tending towards the eternal or what we imagine of it.” ~ Cesare Pavese

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #10: “Piazza Armerina and Siracusa”

Monday: September 16th, 2019

European breakfast

Piazza Armerina and the Villa Romana

The Villa Romana del Casale is a Roman villa built in the first quarter of the 4th century and located about 3 km outside the town of Piazza Armerina in southern Sicily. Containing the richest, largest and most complex collection of Roman in the world, it is one of 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy. The villa was constructed as the center of a vast agricultural estate that covered the surrounding area. The owner was probably a member of senatorial class if not of the imperial family itself, i.e., the absolute upper class of the Roman Empire. In part the villa is believed to have been used as a hunting lodge. Many of the mosaics portray hunting scenes from around the world, and the gathering of wild beasts were to be shipped back to the Coliseum of ancient . Besides fabulous hunting scenes, visit the "Chamber of the Ten Maidens," informally called the room of "the bikini girls". These maidens appear in the villa’s artwork as performing sports that include weight-lifting, discus throwing, running and various ball-games. Bravissima!!!

Pranzo! (Optional light lunch)

Departure for Siracusa

The trip to Siracusa is under 2 hours. Siracusa or “Syracuse” was founded in 734 BC by Greek settlers from Corinth. The city is notable for its rich Greek history, culture, amphitheatres, architecture, and as the birthplace of the preeminent mathematician and engineer . This 2,700-year-old city played a key role in ancient times, when it was one of the major powers of the Mediterranean world. Syracuse is located in the southeast corner of the island of Sicily and is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Syracuse is also mentioned in the Bible in the Acts of the Apostles; in Acts 28:12, we are told that St. Paul stayed in Siracusa on his way to Rome.

The Duomo Cathedral The cathedral (Italian: Duomo) was built by bishop Zosimo in the 7th century over the great Temple of Athena (5th century BC), on Ortygia island.

The Church of Lucy Santa Lucìa alla Badìa, has a Baroque edifice and was built after the earthquake of 1693. It houses the famous painting of “The Burial of St. Lucy” by .

Day’s recap Cena! (Group dinner)

“Traveling is almost like talking with men of other centuries.” ~ Rene Descartes

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #11: “Pulling Your Stings in Siracusa”

Tuesday: September 17th, 2019

European breakfast

A.) Morning boat tour Enjoy a one hour boat trip around Ortigia Island. Enjoy the views, the salty air, and explore local sea caves.

B.) Outdoor market and Temple of Apollo The market in Ortigia is a small, relaxed farm and fish market with a sense of humor as vendors compete for customers by calling out their wares. Via Benedictus comes to life every morning except Sunday. Different types of fish, all freshly caught that morning, are featured. and tomatoes are arranged amongst the mussels… tuna is expertly cut into steaks… and sea urchins make a colorful display. There are local fruits and vegetables, fabulous cheeses, meats, bread and wine. Next to the market is the Temple of Apollo, a Greek Temple dating back to the 6th century BC.

C.) Pranzo! (Group Lunch)

D.) Traditional puppet show: late afternoon Have you ever noticed how the logo for Francis Ford Coppola’s 1972 movie “The Godfather” has a hand holding puppet strings? Some say that it symbolizes the Godfather’s power, like that of a puppeteer controlling his minion of puppets. Puppet plays in Sicily date back to the 15th century as a popular form of entertainment for all classes of people. The subject matter of the “Opera dei Pupi” is derived from Sicilian history, literature, folklore and comedy. Opera dei Pupi features: swordfights, jousts and battles with monsters or sorceresses. When a hero slashes with his sword, limbs may fall from the villain. In some performances the wounds actually bleed (blood is traditionally made from beet juice). Sicily's history has been turbulent and over the centuries the ferocity has imprinted itself in this most traditional form of entertainment. Popcorn not included…

Day’s recap

Cena! (Dinner on your own)

“You may have the universe, if I may have Italy.” ~ Giuseppe Verdi

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Day #12: “Arrivederci Italia!”

Wednesday: September 18th, 2019

TBA…. A.) Morning departure for Catania Airport

TBA …. B.) Departure for U.S.A. (with international layover)

Open my heart and you will see, Graved inside of it, “Italy.”

~ Robert Browning

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711 Italy in 2019 “WHAT IS INCLUDED”

Centrally Located Hotels Double room occupancy in our three-star historic hotels in Taormina, Lipari, Cefalù’, Enna and Siracusa are centrally located with private baths. 3 nights in Taormina, 2 nights in Lipari, 2 nights in Cefalu’, 1 night in Enna and 2 nights in Siracusa Meals Daily european breakfast Daily exquisite traditional main meal with local wine (lunch or supper) Two light meals (lunch or supper) Plus “The Last Supper”…A closing banquet-extravaganza! All Ground and Sea Transportation Round trip Minivan Transportation throughout the trip (no trains) Ferry boats to and from Lipari and Alicudi Private Boat Ride in Siracusa

All Entrance Tickets Taormina: Greek Amphitheatre and Mount Etna Volcano Tour with honey and wine tasting Cefalu: Cathedral and “La Rocca” hike Agrigento: Valley of the Temples Piazza Armerina: The Roman Villa

Keyrow’s Services Paolo will serve as your personal full time director. Together with local expert-guides, he will offer daily walking tours and share in his knowledge of the places and things that we will experience together. Please make known any special needs well in advance of the trip.

The Creator made the universe with designs by . ~ Mark Twain

KEYROW TOURS 60 Georgia Road Trumansburg, New York 14886 Tel: 315.491.3711