Maumere – Adonara Island – Lembata Island
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Ayu Andira Atapukan Putri.Pdf
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG KONTRASEPSI DI DESA LAMAHALA JAYA KECAMATAN ADONARA TIMUR KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR KARYA TULIS ILMIAH Oleh: Ayu Andira Atapukan Putri PO. 530333215684 Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini diajukan untuk memenuhi salah satu Persyaratandalam menyelesaikan program pendidikan Ahli Madya Farmasi KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENKES KUPANG PROGRAM STUDI FARMASI KUPANG 2018 ii iii iv KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan sykur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas Anugerah-Nya, sehingga penulis dapat menyelanggarakan karya tulis ilmiah yang berjudul “Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Kontrasepsi di Desa Lamahala Jaya Kecamatan Adonara Timur Kabupaten Flores Timur” penulis dapat menyelesaikannya dengan baik. Adapun Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini disusun untuk memenuhi tugas dan melengkapi syarat dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan jenjang program Diploma III pada Program Studi Farmasi Kupang. Dalam Menyelesaikan Karya Tulis Ilmiah penelitian ini, banyak pihak yang telah membantu dan member dukungan, untuk itu penulis tidak lupa mengucapkan terima kasih kepada : 1. Ibu Ragu Harming Kristina, SKM, M.Kes Selaku Direktur Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. 2. Ibu Dra. Elisma, Apt, M.Si selaku Ketua Program Studi Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang. 3. Ibu Dra. Fatmawati Blegur, Apt, M.Si selaku penguji 1 yang dengan sabar dan setia meluangkan waktu untuk memberi ujian kepada penulis. 4. Bapak Drs. Jefrin Sambara, Apt, M.Si selaku penguji II yang dengan penuh kesabaran membimbing penulis dan telah banyak meluangkan waktu serta pikiran untuk membantu penulis dalam menyelesaikan KTI ini. 5. Bapak/Ibu dosen dan staf di Jurusan Farmasi Kupang yang telah membimbing penulis selama mengikuti perkuliahan di Jurusan Farmasi Kupang. 6. Bapak/Ibu Camat Adonara Timur serta Kepala Desa Lamahala Jaya yang telah memberikan ijin kepada penulis untuk melakukan penelitian di Desa Lamahala Jaya Kecamatan Adonara Timur Kabupaten Flores Timur. -
Tribal Weaving of the Lesser Sunda Islands
TRIBAL WEAVING OF THE LESSER SUNDA ISLANDS The diverse Lesser Sunda Islands, stretching eastwards from Bali, offer the most amazing landscapes and a glorious cornucopia of weaving for textile lovers. Here women not only continue to make their traditional cloth on back-tension looms but continue to wear it as well. There is kaleidoscopic variety of patterns and designs – every region of every island has its own unique textile culture, its own style of dress, and its own motifs. Together we will explore the extraordinary ancestral traditions of these islands where textiles are the predominant form of artistic expression, still playing a central role in every significant stage of life, especially marriage and death. Some islanders tell us, “Without cloth we cannot marry.” However, change is underway series of evening talks. Please Note: The price of this cruise in even the remotest villages, and weavers are no longer does not include any domestic airfares to and from our start passing on their skills to the next generation. With this cruise, and end points. If you are booking by yourself, please check we will be given a unique opportunity to witness a dying art form with us first to find out the best routes to take, and to ensure before it is gone forever. We will enjoy the luxury of cruising that you arrive at your destination with plenty of time to spare. effortlessly from island to island, crossing a rugged, isolated Except for Bali, transfers to and from local airports to the boat region where travel by land can be difficult. -
The Marriage Construction and Social Stratification of Bajawa Peoples at Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia
International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2018 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht-journals.org Vol . 6 No. 2 January 2018, pp. 585-588 The Marriage Construction and Social Stratification of Bajawa Peoples at Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Johanis Fiani Ngebu Student at Master of Communication Studies, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Sebelas Maret University INDONESIA Abstract – The purpose of this study is to see how the Bajawa people apply their customs in modern times as they are today. One of the customs held is matrilineal marriage with idealization occurring in the equivalent caste or social layers. This means whether the people of Bajawa still adhere to the marriage must meet the equivalent caste. The research method is literature study, with main source of literature on Bajawa society culture, news about marriage culture development and other relevant sources. The result of the research shows that the marriage custom of Bajawa people, although adhering to matrilineal, is cross-caste or cross social. Exogamy marriages are also becoming commonplace in modern Bajawa society. Keywords – Marriage; Bajawa; Social Stratification; Ngada. I. INTRODUCTION customs respectively, one of them is Bajawa tribe or Bajawa indigenous people who inhabit the island of Flores, East The process or event of marriage is a very basic and Nusa Tenggara. The Bajawa community in Ngada district is elementary reality for mankind. The historical evidence basically a unique ethnic entity in the culture, if in this reveals plainly that the reality of the marriage event has context compared to other Flores communities. -
Tidal Energy Project Oman
Tidal Power Plants Project profile Name Project Tidal Power Plant Larantuka Location Larantuka & Adonara, Nusa Tenggara Timur, • Start Indonesia. • Tidal Bridge Installed 40 MW Capacity • Unique selling points turbine Connection In 2021 on East Flores Larantuka, Adonara • “Proven” solution Grid Power 100 GWh (Annually) • Added value Interreg MEA Generation • Technical • Business Project Benefits • Secured, attractive Export Finance supported by Dutch Government • Q&A • Increasement of local employment by growth of Fishery, Agriculture, Tourism, Industries • Large iconic development of renewable energy based on tides integrated in infrastructure PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR, LARANTUKA Location: 3 Tidal currents Larantuka strait & Tidal Bridge 3.8 m/s Information from Mr Erwandi Indonesian Hydrodynamics Laboratory -Surabaya Positioning Bridge 3.3 m/s Tidal power plant and Bridge Project overview: Tidal power plant with extension Turbines Gradually build up production capacity Staging the capacity 40 30 20 capacity 10 in MW 0 q4 2021 q2 2022 q4 2022 q2 2023 q4 2023 2024 2025 2026 Installed The build up of the capacity • Anticipates on the development of the demand as noted in Connectivity Study • Creates timing for the investors of harbour, tourism, fishery to prepare • Gaining experience with gas turbines load followers COD 2021 Implementation phase… May 2019 Q2 2020 Q4 2020 2022 Pre-FS, FS, Front End Social impact, Agreement Engineering EPC COD Connectivity phase with PLN and Design Study (FEED) •Realized •EPC with PLN •Data gathering for •Engineering, •4th quarter 2022 •Reported on Terms of Procurement and November 2018 Requirement (TOR) Construction phase and Relay upon •Finance by Dutch Information G2G •From basis design to preliminary certified design •Finance by Dutch G2G TIDAL POWER DAM MASIRAH ISLAND, OMAN DTP PRINCIPLE DTP is a dam concept composed of several standard caissons, for turbines and as substations, supplemented by a normal dam. -
1 Investigation of the Energy Potential from Tidal Stream
INVESTIGATION OF THE ENERGY POTENTIAL FROM TIDAL STREAM CURRENTS IN INDONESIA Kadir Orhan1, Roberto Mayerle1, Rangaswami Narayanan1 and Wahyu Widodo Pandoe2 In this paper, an advanced methodology developed for the assessment of tidal stream resources is applied to several straits between Indian Ocean and inner Indonesian seas. Due to the high current velocities up to 3-4 m/s, the straits are particularly promising for the efficient generation of electric power. Tidal stream power potentials are evaluated on the basis of calibrated and validated high-resolution, three-dimensional numerical models. It was found that the straits under investigation have tremendous potential for the development of renewable energy production. Suitable locations for the installation of the turbines are identified in all the straits, and sites have been ranked based on the level of power density. Maximum power densities are observed in the Bali Strait, exceeding around 10kw/m2. Horizontal axis tidal turbines with a cut-in velocity of 1m/s are considered in the estimations. The highest total extractable power resulted equal to about 1,260MW in the Strait of Alas. Preliminary assessments showed that the power production at the straits under investigation is likely to exceed previous predictions reaching around 5,000MW. Keywords: renewable energy; tidal stream currents; numerical model; Indonesia INTRODUCTION The global energy supply is facing severe challenges in terms of long-term sustainability, fossil fuel reserve exhaustion, global warming and other energy related environmental concerns, geopolitical and military conflicts surrounding oil rich countries, and secure supply of energy. Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, wave and tidal energy are capable of meeting the present and future energy demands with ease without inflicting any considerable damage to global ecosystem (Asif et al. -
Potential Eradication of Rabies from Flores in Indonesia
Potential Eradication of Rabies from Flores in Indonesia Scott-Orr, H (1), Bingham, J (2), Saunders, G (1), Dibia, IN (3), Putra, AAG (3) Geong, M (4). (1) NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange, NSW, Australia (2) Australian Animal health Laboratory, CSIRO, Geelong, Victoria, Australia (3) Disease Investigation Centre, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia (4) Provincial Livestock Services, Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Abstract: Development of a potential strategy for the eradication of canine rabies from Flores is described. Rabies entered the Indonesian island of Flores in 1997 and gradually spread east to the adjacent island of Lembata and west throughout Flores island over the next seven years. It is now endemic with approximately 1000 post-exposure prophylactic treatments and some human deaths each year. Reasons for persistence of the disease despite eradication attempts include; the difficult terrain of Flores and Lembata; cultural and economic roles of dogs in Flores leading to poor cooperation with elimination attempts; the very high dog population when rabies entered; rapid turnover of the dog population and its ability to rebound quickly after population reduction programs; difficulty in catching and presenting dogs for parenteral vaccination; and low duration of immunity provided by the local injectable vaccine. However, eradication is still highly desirable to prevent further spread of rabies to other islands, as well as eliminating ongoing costs and human misery from the disease on Flores. A strategy of mass dog vaccination -
Gmit Synod Seroja Cyclone Response Team Chronology
EVANGELICALGEREJA MASEHI CHRISTIAN INJILI CHURCH DI TIMOR of TIMOR (Member of the Independent(GBM GPI dan Section Anggota of the PGI) Protestant Church of Indonesia andMAJELIS the Indonesian SINODE Fellowship of Churches) Jln. S. K. Lerik, KotaSYNOD Baru Telp. (0380) COUNCIL 8438-423 Fax. (0380) 831182 Jln. S. K. Lerik, KotaKUPANG Baru Telp. – NTT(0380) – 852288438-423 Fax. (0380) 831182 E–mail: [email protected] –, NTTWebsite: – 85228 www.sinodegmit.or.id E–mail: [email protected], Website: www.sinodegmit.or.id GMIT SYNOD SEROJA CYCLONE RESPONSE TEAM SITUATION REPORT (SITREP) #2, 11 APRIL 2021 CHRONOLOGY IMPACT Extreme weather began on Saturday, 3 Thousands fled their homes; hundreds April 2021 around 8 am and reached a disappeared or died. Buildings, roads and peak of intensity that lasted several hours bridges, and electricity and Internet from about 1 am until 8 am on Monday, 5 networks were damaged or destroyed. April 2021. Rain accompanied by heavy Public services in many places have been winds caused flooding, landslides, big curtailed or have totally broken down. A waves, and thousands of trees falling shortage of basic items such as zinc, fuel, down throughout East Nusa Tenggara. and food stuffs has led to price gouging in some instances. In Kupang City, there is no more stock of generators. The complexity of losses resulting from the Seroja Cyclone has caused widespread social trauma. DATA UPDATE DAMAGE to HUMAN VICTIMS LIVESTOCK DAMAGE to INFRASTRUC- HOMES/ 91 died VICTIMS GARDENS/ RICE TURE & OTHER BUILDINGS/ 8 disappeared 48 cows, pigs, PADDIES/ DAMAGE ASSETS 14 wounded chickens, dogs FISHING BOATS/ 9 bridges 954 homes 3215 evacuated have died, ETC. -
MAKAM KUNO SITUS GELITING, KABUPATEN MAUMERE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ancient Tombs at Geliting Site, Maumere Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
MAKAM KUNO SITUS GELITING, KABUPATEN MAUMERE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Ancient Tombs at Geliting Site, Maumere Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Gendro Keling Balai Arkeologi Denpasar Jl. Raya Sesetan No. 80 Denpasar 80223 Email: [email protected] Naskah diterima: 10-07-2015; direvisi: 02-09-2015; disetujui: 19-10-2015 Abstract The aim of the research is to identify the form and typology of ancient tombs that lie on Geliting cemetery in Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Islam spread to Nusantara through various ways, trade is one of them. One of the Islams trade route is the region surrounding Mallucas archipelago perpetrated by Islamic merchants from Bugis. Fields data shows that Islam also went into the region of Sikka. To answer the problems, methods of data collection used which are observation, interview and completed with study of literature. After the data were collected then analyzed using architectural analysis, comparison, and style analysis. From observation, it was found two ancient Islamic Tomb groups with different forms and types. Group I consists of three ancient tombs with various types of tombs and headstone forms. Group II consists of nine ancient tombs with various types of tombs and headstone. From the analysis it was found that these tombs are Bugis’s grave with several types and variants that spread from South Sulawesi to some trade ports in Nusantara, one of them in Maumere district, Sikka regency. The form and decoration of the tombs similar to the ornate and Bugis Tomb forms in general. Keywords: islam, grave headstone, tomb, sikka, type, form. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengindentifikasi bentuk dan tipologi makam kuno yang berada di kompleks makam Geliting, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. -
Kewatek, the Ikattextiles from Adonara
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 177 (2021) 62–93 bki brill.com/bki Kewatek, the Ikat Textiles from Adonara Social, Cultural, and Economic Changes Petronela Somi Kedan | orcid: 0000-0003-1825-3500 Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Leontine Visser | orcid: 0000-002-9180-8608 Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands [email protected] Abstract Ikat textiles (kewatek) from Adonara, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, are still seldom researched by textile specialists (Vatter 1984 [1932]; Barnes 1989). This article is the first account by a descendant from the island that builds on these studies to describe the social and cultural organization and taboos concerning ikat-dyeing and the weaving of kewatek in the twenty-first century. It also discusses recent government intervention and the actions of local ngos to sustain Adonara textile identification and to stimulate the weaving of these sarongs for economic household purposes. Keywords ikat sarongs – social-cultural change – local ngo intervention – Indonesia – Adonara Island © petronela somi kedan and leontine visser, 2021 | doi:10.1163/22134379-bja10010 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the cc by-ncDownloaded4.0 license. from Brill.com09/25/2021 02:23:13PM via free access adat cloths from adonara island, indonesia 63 1 Introduction ‘We have gathered to feed you; if we draw the wrong pattern then please correct it.’1 Weaving ikat sarongs (kewatek) in Adonara is seen not only as the creation of a new sarong, but also as an act directly related to the ‘feeding’ or the life of the island itself, and its population. -
Kerajaan Larantuka Dan Politik Kolonial Belanda
Universitas Indonesia Library >> UI - Disertasi (Membership) Kerajaan larantuka dan politik kolonial belanda: dinamika politik lokal di kawasan Flores Timur, Kepulauan Solor, dan Timor Barat 1851-1915 = Kingdom of larantuka and dutch colonial policy the dynamic of local politics in east flores Solor Islands and West Timor region 1851-1915 Didik Pradjoko, author Deskripsi Lengkap: http://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20453949&lokasi=lokal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstrak <b>ABSTRAK</b><br> Disertasi ini menunjukkan dinamika politik lokal di Kawasan Flores Timur, Kepulauan Solor dan Timor Barat sebagai akibat dari kebijakan politik kolonial Belanda antara 1851-1915. Fokus kajian disertasi ini adalah menganalisis sikap Kerajaan Larantuka terhadap kebijakan politik kolonial Belanda, Misi Katolik Belanda, penduduk negeri pegunungan, dan kerajaan lokal sekitarnya.Kerajaan Larantuka yang dipimpin oleh raja-rajanya melakukan strategi politik sekutu dan seteru dalam mempertahankan kedaulatannya menghadapi kekuatan-kekuatan yang mengancamnya. Selama Abad ke-17 hingga abad ke-18, Kerajaan Larantuka bersekutu dengan Portugis dan para Kapiten Mayor dari keluarga Portugis Hitam, keluarga da Hornay dan da Costa untuk menghadapi kekuatan Belanda VOC dan Kerajaan Muslim Lima Pantai Solor Watan Lema .Pada abad ke-19, Kerajaan Larantuka dipaksa menerima hasil perjanjian Portugal dan Belanda yang dimulai sejak 1851 dan disetujui pada 20 April 1859. Perjanjian tersebut berisi penyerahan wilayah Flores dan Kepulauan Solor-Alor kepada Belanda. Sejak saat itu, Kerajaan Larantuka menjadi kerajaan bawahan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Belanda kemudian mengikat kontrak dengan Kerajaan Larantuka pada 28 Juni 1861, namun Korte Verklaring tersebut masih memberikan keleluasaan Kerajaan Larantuka untuk menjalankan pemerintahan secara otonom/zelfbesturende.Raja-raja Larantuka sejak 1851 melakukan perubahan strategi politik sekutu dan seterunya sebagai upaya tetap mempertahankan kedaulatannya. -
Seismic Hazard Analysis of Maumere, Flores: a Review of the Earthquake Sources
Seismic Hazard Analysis of Maumere, Flores: a Review of the Earthquake Sources Lina Handayani1 {[email protected]} Research Center for Geotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences Kampus LIPI, Jl. Sangkuriang Bandung 401351 Abstract. Maumere at the north coast of Flores Island has experienced not only large earthquakes but also tsunamis. The earthquake sources in this area include thrust faults (north of the island, Timor Trough, and Sawu Basin), strike-slip fault at the west of the island, and Australian Plate subduction-related movements. In this paper, we reviewed all tectonic aspects and studies on a previous large earthquake. A thorough study of all possible sources and probability seismic hazard analysis indicated that events caused by the Flores back arc thrust has the highest possible effect to the ground attenuation in Maumere. Keywords: seismic hazard, Maumere, Flores, Flores back arc thrust. 1 Introduction Earthquakes events have continually occurred around the island of Flores. One of the largest earthquakes in this area occurred on December 12, 1992, with a magnitude of 7.8. The main shocks, aftershocks and the ensuing tsunami hit the northern coast. Maumere as one of the largest town suffered a big loss and destruction. Such loss can be minimized by a better understanding of the earthquakes that may affect an area. It is more imminent now when Maumere is developing with increasing population and infrastructures. The knowledge then should be followed by public education, emergency preparedness, and construction of earthquake-resistant infrastructures. The earthquake catalog was recorded 4 large events with a magnitude of more than 7 that had affected Maumere. -
Raja Lorenzo II a Catholic Kingdom in the Dutch East Indies
RESEARCH Don Lorenzo Diaz Vieira Godinho of Larantuka, Flores, became Raja on 14 September 1887 and was deposed on 1 July 1904. During his reign he was the hope of the local Jesuit mission and often the despair of colonial civil authorities. In the end, as the Dutch leached power from the rajas, Lorenzo’s reign marked the end of any pretence of independent power. Raja Lorenzo II A Catholic kingdom in the Dutch East Indies R. H. Barnes Metz did gain influence over him, but things did not turn out as expected. Civil Commissioner E. F. Kleian sent word that the local heads wished to pass over Lorenzo, who was too young to take over the urchased from the Portuguese in 1859, the small kingdom of Larantuka was one of the very few government, which had fallen into decay owing to Gaspar’s indolence. Instead, they appointed Gaspar’s PCatholic realms in the Dutch East Indies. Spread across the islands of Flores, Solor, Adonara and half-brother Dominggo (Ecoma Verstege 1877b). A shocked Father Metz wrote the Bishop that things, Lembata, it was interspersed irregularly with the holdings of five smaller Muslim kingdoms. Before the ‘definitely against my desires’, had taken a completely different course. Metz objected to the fact, as he Dutch took over, the Rajas of Larantuka regarded themselves as independent monarchs with a tributary saw it, that Dominggo was a bastard of Lorenzo I. He had confidentially told two Christians who had the relationship to the Portuguese Crown. They were surprised and appalled to be sold.