DOCSLIB.ORG

42Nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 8 Nov 2012

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
42Nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 8 Nov 2012 U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Civil War Unit: 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 8 Nov 2012 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment (13th Reserves) (1st Pennsylvania Rifles) Bates, Samuel P. History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-5. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot, 1993. Vol. 2, pp. 907-43. E527.B32.v2. (Brief history and roster of the regiment). Berger, Diana S. "'In the Name of Pennsylvania, Charge!": The Bucktails Hold Little Round Top on the Afternoon of the Second Day." Civil War XVII: pp. 16-21. Per. Brandt, Dennis W. Pathway to Hell: A Tragedy of the American Civil War. Lincoln, NE: UN, 2010. 208 p. E468.9.B735. "Bucktail Images: Keystone Riflemen..." Military Images Magazine (May/Jun 1987): pp. 27-29. Per. Company of Military Historians. Military Uniforms in America. Vol. 3: Long Endure: The Civil War Period, 1852-1867. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1982. pp. 70-71. UC480.M54. (Sketch and description of the regimental uniform). Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Vol. 2. Dayton, OH: Morningside, 1979. p. 1583. E491.D992. (Concise summary of the regiment's service). Glover, Edwin A. Bucktailed Wildcats: A Regiment of Civil War Volunteers. NY: Yoseloff, 1960. 328 p. E527.5.42d.G55. Goldsborough, William W. "How Ashby was Killed: A Correspondent Reviews the Fighting Before the Battle of Cross Keys." Southern Historical Society Papers Vol. 21. Millwood, N.Y.: Kraus, 1893: pp. 224-26. E483.7.S76.v21. Grow, Matthew J. “Liberty to the Downtrodden”: Thomas L. Kane, Romantic Reformer. New Haven, CT: Yale, 2009. 348 p. F826.G76. Hoffsommer, Robert D. "The Bucktails." Civil War Times Illustrated (Jan 1966): pp. 16-21. Per. Imhof, John D. "Two Roads to Gettysburg: Thomas Leiper Kane and the 13th Pennsylvania Reserves." Gettysburg Magazine No. 9 (Jul 1993): pp. 53-60. E475.53.G482.no9. Miller, William J. “Bucktail Summer.” Civil War (Aug 1997): pp. 34-41. Per. 1 U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Civil War Unit: 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 8 Nov 2012 _____. "The Bloody Road to Spotsylvania: Pennsylvania Bucktails, Part Two." Civil War Regiments 1/3: pp. 28-51. Per. _____. "No one Doubted Colonel Charles F. Taylor's Capabilities--or his Courage Under Fire." America's Civil War (Jul 1989): pp. 10 & 54-55. Per. Pennsylvania. Gettysburg Battlefield Commission. Pennsylvania at Gettysburg: Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments Erected by the Commonwealth.... Vol. 1. Harrisburg, PA: Wm S Ray, 1914. pp. 300-07. E475.53.P422.v1. (Addresses delivered at the dedications and photos of the monuments of at the Gettysburg National Military Park). Reinsberg, Mark, editor. “A Bucktail Voice; Civil War Correspondence of Private Cordello Collins.” Industry and Infantry: The Civil War in Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh: Historical Society of Western PA, 2003. pp. 49-59. E527.I53. Sauers, Richard A. Advance the Colors!: Pennsylvania Civil War Battle Flags. Vol. 1. Hbg, PA: Capitol Preservation Committee, 1987. pp. 112-14. E527.4.S38.v1 (Brief unit history with emphasis on the regimental flags). Schroeder, Patrick A. Pennsylvania Bucktails: A Photographic Album of the 42nd, 149th & 150th Pennsylvania Regiments From the Collection of Ronn Palm. Fredericksburg, PA: Schroeder, 2001. 318 p. E527.4.S37. _____. “Pennsylvania’s Bucktails: A Photographic Album.” Military Images Magazine (May/Jun 2002): pp. 25-31. Per. Images & vignettes of members of 42nd, 149th & 150th PA. Sherry, Jeffrey F. “’The Terrible Impetuosity’: The Pennsylvania Reserves at Gettysburg.” Gettysburg Magazine No. 16: pp. 68-80. E475.53.G482.no16. Sypher, J. R. History of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps.... Lancaster, PA: Elias Barr, 1865. pp. 710-23. E527.4.S99 (Roster of the regiment). Thomson, Osmund, & Rausch, William H. History of the "Bucktails," Kane Rifle Regiment of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps (13th Pennsylvania Reserves), 42nd of the Line. Dayton, OH: Morningside, 1988. 466 p. E527.5.42d.T46. “A Wildcat and a Bucktail.” Civil War Times Illustrated (Jun 2001): p. 80. Per. Vignette on & photo of Jacob Frederick Sutter, Company F. Our Photo Archive includes images of individuals of this unit. 2 U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center Civil War Unit: 42nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-50212 8 Nov 2012 The following personal papers are in the Institute's Manuscript Archive: Curtin, Andrew G. - HCWRTColl (Governor's letters, Sep 19, 1861-Apr 19, 1863) Mick, Solomon - OelligColl (Enlisted man's letters and papers, Sep 6, 1861-May 1, 1865) Pennsylvania 42nd Infantry Regimental Papers - BrakeColl (Corporal, Sergeant and officer's letter and published histories, Jul 1-3, 1863) Presley, William - HCWRTColl (Enlisted man's letters, Dec 23, 1862) Shatto, George W. - CWDocColl (Enlisted man's letter, Jun 16, 1862) Thompson, James B. - CWDocColl (Enlisted man and officer's memoir, 1864-1865) 3 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John Fulton Reynolds
    John Fulton Reynolds By COL. JOHN FULTON REYNOLDS SCOTT ( U. S. Army, retired ) Grand-nephew of General Reynolds I CAME here to give a talk on John Fulton Reynolds, and as I have sat here this evening I really feel superfluous. The stu- dents of this school have certainly outdone themselves in their essays on that subject, and I feel that what I may add is more or less duplication. For the sake of the record I will do my best to make a brief talk, and to try to fill in some of the gaps in Reynolds' life which have been left out because some of them have not yet been published. As you have heard, John Reynolds was the second son of the nine children of John Reynolds and Lydia Moore. Lydia Moore's ancestry was entirely Irish. Her father came from Rathmelton, Ireland, served as a captain at Brandywine with the 3rd Penn- sylvania. Infantry of the Continental Line, where he was wounded; also served at Germantown and at Valley Forge, and was then retired. Her mother was Irish on both sides of her family, and the Reynolds family itself was Irish, but, of course, the Huguenot strain came in through John Reynolds' own mother, who was a LeFever and a great-granddaughter of Madam Ferree of Paradise. Our subject was born on September 21, 1820, at 42 West King Street, Lancaster, and subsequently went to the celebrated school at Lititz, conducted by the grandfather of the presiding officer of this meeting, Dr. Herbert H. Beck. I have a letter written by John F.
    [Show full text]
  • How I Met My Great-Great-Great Uncle
    Photo Sleuth Real-life accounts on the research trail How I Met My Great-Great-Great Uncle BY KURT LUTHER t least one million photographs were taken during the Civil side our ancestors had fought for, if any, was unclear. One day back in War. A century and a half later, the surviving images offer the 1980s, he browsed the history section of a Pittsburgh public library, an amazing visual record of the war, its participants, and its and discovered a copy of J.R. Sypher’s History of the Pennsylvania Reserve impact. Corps. The 700-plus-page book fell open, of all places, to a page listing But as much as these photographs can tell us about this several Croxtons: Harris (John’s father) and David, brothers in the 9th period, they often leave us with more questions than answers, Pennsylvania Reserves, a hard-fought infantry regiment. Subsequent Anamely, what are the names and stories of the soldiers pictured? research in other sources identified a third brother, Oliver, who served Sometimes, fortune smiles upon us and provides an easy answer: an in other Pennsylvania units. We dreamt of finding an image of one of autograph, a date or inscription, a photographer’s back mark, a distinc- these men, but for low-ranking soldiers of modest means who passed tive uniform. More often though, we have to piece together the names down no possessions, the odds were miniscule. Our tentative hopes behind the faces with sparse, scattered evidence. faded as nothing surfaced, and the years passed. Many of us feel drawn to these Then, in 2013, the Heinz His- mysteries and compelled to unravel tory Center in Pittsburgh hosted them.
    [Show full text]
  • Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive After Pickett's Charge?
    Did Meade Begin a Counteroffensive after Pickett’s Charge? Troy D. Harman When examining the strategy of Union Major General George Gordon Meade at the battle of Gettysburg, one discovers lingering doubts about his leadership and will to fight. His rivals viewed him as a timid commander who would not have engaged at Gettysburg had not his peers corralled him into it. On the first day of the battle, for instance, it was Major General John Fulton Reynolds who entangled the left wing of the federal army thirty miles north of its original defensive position at Westminster, Maryland. Under the circumstances, Meade scrambled to rush the rest of his army to the developing battlefield. And on the second day, Major General Daniel Sickles advanced part of his Union 3rd Corps several hundred yards ahead of the designated position on the army’s left, and forced Meade to over-commit forces there to save the situation. In both instances the Union army prevailed, while the Confederate high command struggled to adjust to uncharacteristically aggressive Union moves. However, it would appear that both outcomes were the result of actions initiated by someone other than Meade, who seemed to react well enough. Frustrating to Meade must have been that these same two outcomes could have been viewed in a way more favorable to the commanding general. For example, both Reynolds and Sickles were dependent on Meade to follow through with their bold moves. Though Reynolds committed 25,000 Union infantry to fight at Gettysburg, it was Meade who authorized his advance into south-central Pennsylvania.
    [Show full text]
  • [Pennsylvania County Histories]
    'ioK.Z. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2018 with funding from This project is made possible by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services as administered by the Pennsylvania Department of Education through the Office of Commonwealth Libraries https://archive.org/details/pennsylvaniacoun02unse MARK TWAIN’S senai® mok. E A TENTS: UNITED STATES. GREAT BRITAIN. FRANCE. Juse 24TH, 1873. May i6th, 1877. May i8th, 1877. TRADE MARKS: UNITED states. GREAT BRITAIN. \ Registered No. 5,896.- Registered No. 15,979. DIRECTION^. Use but little moisture, and only on the gummed lines. Press the scrap on without wetting it. *. * _ • DANIEL SLOPE & COMPANY, NEW YORK. % $ t IND EX, IK DBX. D • I . 1 F' INDEX. »■ enrolled. Out of this material our im- ! mediate and complete organization of the j Reserve Corps was effected, i One of the first orders issued by the Com- mauding General enjoined on examining surgeons the rejection of all recruits who i did not fully meet the physical requirements of the regular army. This, together with the fact/that the standard of moral courage ! and the spirit of intelligent patriotism were i on a par with the physical excellence of the !men, accounts for the efficiency of the division in the discharge of every soldierly I duty. ®3,OOO,OOO for Military Purposes. The organization was effected in compli¬ Gallant Sons of the Keystone ance with Governor Curtin’s recommenda¬ tion to the Legislature, convened in extra State Who Were the session April 30, 1861, to “recruit and equip 1.5 l egiments exclusive of those called iuto First to March the service of the United States.” ---- May 15 a bill was passed authorizing a loan of 83,000,000, and empowering the Gov¬ ernor to carry out his recommendation.
    [Show full text]
  • Major General George Gordon Meade the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
    MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE GORDON MEADE THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. VOL. XXXV. 1911. No. 1 BANQUET GIVEN BY THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA, TO CELEBRATE THE NINETY- FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF MAJOR GENERAL GEORGE GORDON MEADE, DECEMBER 31, 1910. THE ninety-fifth anniversary of the birth of Major General George Gordon Meade, Commander of the Army of the Potomac from June 28, 1863, until the disbandment of that army after the surrender at Appomattox, was chosen as a fitting time to bring to the attention of a too-forgetful people, the genius and great services of the victor of Gettysburg. The movement originating with former Gov- ernor Samuel W. Pennypaeker, President of the Historical Society of Pennsylvania, found a quick response from the members of the Society, and a committee composed of Hon. Charlemagne Tower, Hon. Samuel W. Pennypacker, Col. William Brooke Rawle and Col. John P. Nicholson, was appointed to make suitable arrangements for a banquet. On Saturday evening, December 31, 1910, military and naval officers, statesmen, diplomats, judges, barristers of national reputation, authors, journalists and captains of industry, who met in the Hall of the Historical Society of Pennsyl- vania, made up an assemblage seldom seen even in this city of distinguished gatherings. Three Lieutenant Generals— VOL. XXXV.—1 2 General Meade Anniversary Banquet. Miles, Bates and Young—and an Admiral of the Navy, Melville—made a unique setting for the occasion. In the main Reading Room were displayed a portrait of the father of General Meade, and three jewelled swords presented by the city of Philadelphia, the citizens of Philadelphia at the Great Sanitary Fair in 1864, and by his soldiers on the Rappahannock, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Collection 1805.060.021: Photographs of Union and Confederate Officers in the Civil War in America – Collection of Brevet Lieutenant Colonel George Meade U.S.A
    Collection 1805.060.021: Photographs of Union and Confederate Officers in the Civil War in America – Collection of Brevet Lieutenant Colonel George Meade U.S.A. Alphabetical Index The Heritage Center of The Union League of Philadelphia 140 South Broad Street Philadelphia, PA 19102 www.ulheritagecenter.org [email protected] (215) 587-6455 Collection 1805.060.021 Photographs of Union and Confederate Officers - Collection of Bvt. Lt. Col. George Meade U.S.A. Alphabetical Index Middle Last Name First Name Name Object ID Description Notes Portrait of Major Henry L. Abbott of the 20th Abbott was killed on May 6, 1864, at the Battle Abbott Henry L. 1805.060.021.22AP Massachusetts Infantry. of the Wilderness in Virginia. Portrait of Colonel Ira C. Abbott of the 1st Abbott Ira C. 1805.060.021.24AD Michigan Volunteers. Portrait of Colonel of the 7th United States Infantry and Brigadier General of Volunteers, Abercrombie John J. 1805.060.021.16BN John J. Abercrombie. Portrait of Brigadier General Geo. (George) Stoneman Chief of Cavalry, Army of the Potomac, and staff, including Assistant Surgeon J. Sol. Smith and Lieutenant and Assistant J. Adjutant General A.J. (Andrew Jonathan) Alexander A. (Andrew) (Jonathan) 1805.060.021.11AG Alexander. Portrait of Brigadier General Geo. (George) Stoneman Chief of Cavalry, Army of the Potomac, and staff, including Assistant Surgeon J. Sol. Smith and Lieutenant and Assistant J. Adjutant General A.J. (Andrew Jonathan) Alexander A. (Andrew) (Jonathan) 1805.060.021.11AG Alexander. Portrait of Captain of the 3rd United States Cavalry, Lieutenant Colonel, Assistant Adjutant General of the Volunteers, and Brevet Brigadier Alexander Andrew J.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanicsville Essay
    Essential Civil War Curriculum | Brian K. Burton, Mechanicsville | August 2014 Mechanicsville By Brian K. Burton It was mid-afternoon on June 26, 1862. General Robert E. Lee, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia’s new commander, stood on Chickahominy Bluff northeast of Richmond, the Confederate capital. Lee looked over the Chickahominy River and its floodplain, but he wasn’t admiring the view. He had expected to see Confederates moving down the Chickahominy’s opposite (north) bank, sweeping away Union outposts and clearing the bridge crossings so most of his army could cross and flank the Army of the Potomac out of its positions around Richmond. But no Southerners could be seen, and as the time passed Lee’s position became more precarious. Finally, about 3:00 p.m., he decided he could wait no longer, and he ordered his men across. Thus began the action at the Battle of Mechanicsville, or Beaver Dam Creek. The first battle Lee initiated as the Army of Northern Virginia’s leader, it was nonetheless a battle he did not want to fight at that time or at that place. It also was the first major engagement of what became known as the Seven Days Battles, in which Lee first pushed the Union army away from Richmond and then tried to annihilate it. And it was the first, but not the last, battle of the Seven Days in which Lee’s army was less than the exceptionally well-functioning machine of legend. The road to Beaver Dam Creek began months before June 26, when Major General George Brinton McClellan formed his strategy to bring the Army of the Potomac to the Peninsula between the York and James rivers, an arm of land leading straight to Richmond.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ayer Family – 1802 to 1903 Volume 2 – Ira Ayer, Jr
    THE AYER FAMILY – 1802 TO 1903 VOLUME 2 – IRA AYER, JR. Bill Scholtz Draft April 21, 2013 Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ ii Table of Figures ................................................................................................................. iv Ira Ayer, Jr. ......................................................................................................................... 1 Young Ira ............................................................................................................................ 2 Ira Goes to War ................................................................................................................... 7 The Start of the Civil War ............................................................................................... 7 Ira Is Mustered In .......................................................................................................... 11 Washington, DC ............................................................................................................ 15 In Enemy Territory ....................................................................................................... 18 The Battle of Dranesville (20 December 1861) ............................................................ 20 Peninsula Campaign (March – July 1862) .................................................................... 23 The Seven Days Battles (25 June – 1 July
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Army Military History Institute Civil War-Battles-1862 East 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 1 Sept 2012
    U.S. Army Military History Institute Civil War-Battles-1862 East 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 1 Sept 2012 PENINSULA CAMPAIGN-SEVEN DAYS (May-Jul 1862) A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Histories…..p.1 Military School Papers….p.8 Specific Engagements -Siege of Yorktown (Mar-Apr).....p.9 -Williamsburg (5 May)…..p.9 -Eltham's Landing (7 May)…..p.11 -Drewry's Bluff (15 May).....p.11 -Hanover Court House (27 May).....p.11 -Seven Pines/Fair Oaks (31 May).....p.12 -Stuart's Ride (12-16 Jun).....p.13 -Oak Grove (25 Jun).....p.14 -Mechanicsville (26 Jun)…..p.14 -Gaines's Mill (17 June).....p.14 -Savage's Station (29 Jun).....p.15 -Glendale/Frayser’s Farm/White Oak Swamp (30 Jun)….p.15 -Malvern Hill (1 Jul).....p.15 GENERAL HISTORIES Adams, Francis C. The Story of a Trooper: With Much of Interest Concerning the Campaign on the Peninsula, Not Before Written. [1st New York Cavalry] NY: Dick & Fitzgerald, 1865. 616 p. E523.6.1stA33. Anderson, Latham. "McDowell's Explanation of the Failure of the First Corps to Join McClellan." In Sketches of War History (MOLLUS, OH, Vol. 6). Cincinnati, OH: Monfort, 1908. pp. 71-77. E464.M5.1991v6. Bailey, Ronald H. Forward to Richmond: McClellan's Peninsular Campaign. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life, 1984. 176 p. E473.6.B19. Barnard, John G. The Peninsular Campaign and Its Antecedents as Developed by the Report of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan and Other Published Documents. NY: VanNostrand, 1864. 96 p. E473.6.B24.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Manuscripts
    CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil War Pittsburgh and Home-Front Mobilization
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 5-2018 "Our people are warlike": Civil War Pittsburgh and Home-Front Mobilization Allen Christopher York University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation York, Allen Christopher, ""Our people are warlike": Civil War Pittsburgh and Home-Front Mobilization. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2018. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4990 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Allen Christopher York entitled ""Our people are warlike": Civil War Pittsburgh and Home-Front Mobilization." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in History. Stephen V. Ash, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Daniel M. Feller, Martin Griffin,uk L e E. Harlow Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) “Our people are warlike”: Civil War Pittsburgh and Home-Front Mobilization A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Allen Christopher York May 2018 Copyright © 2018 Allen Christopher York.
    [Show full text]
  • General Meade
    Major General George G. Meade: “Victor of the Battle of Gettysburg” at the 200th Anniversary of his Birth (1815 - 2015) George Gordon Meade (Dec. 31, 1815 - Nov. 6, 1872), was one of the most important commanders of United States forces during the American Civil War. He commanded the Army of the Potomac, the main Federal army in the Eastern Theater of war, from June 1863 to the end of the war in April 1865, serving longer than any other commander. He is perhaps best known for his crucial victory in the Battle of Gettysburg, which was a major turning point in history. This victory was accomplished after only a few days after assuming command of the Army by order of President Lincoln. Early Life and War Service Meade was born in Cadiz, Spain, and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1835. He served with distinction as an army engineering officer in the Mexican-American War of 1846-1848, and forged an eminently respectable record prior to the Civil War as an engineer, principally for his work in charge of lighthouse construction and surveying the Great Lakes. In 1840 he married Margaretta Sergeant, the daughter of a prominent Pennsylvania politician, with whom he had seven children. As a major architect of victory in the American Civil War, his dedicated service in the U.S. Army over a career of over 35 years, his eminent contributions to the development of the nation and his brilliant career as a civil engineer, George G.
    [Show full text]