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Volume X, Issue 2 April 2016 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume X, Issue 2 April 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editor 1 I. Articles ‘Gonna Get Myself Connected’: The Role of Facilitation in Foreign Fighter Mobilizations 2 by Timothy Holman II. Special Correspondence to Perspectives on Terrorism Why Has The Islamic State Changed its Strategy and Mounted the Paris-Brussels Attacks? 24 by David C. Rapoport III. Research Notes Analysing the Processes of Lone-Actor Terrorism: Research Findings 33 by Clare Ellis, Raffaello Pantucci, Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn, Edwin Bakker, Melanie Smith, Benoît Gomis and Simon Palombi Analysing Personal Characteristics of Lone-Actor Terrorists: Research Findings and Recommendations 42 by Jeanine de Roy van Zuijdewijn and Edwin Bakker Evaluating CVE: Understanding the Recent Changes to the United Kingdom’s Implementation of Prevent 50 by Caitlin Mastroe In Conversation with Mubin Shaikh: From Salafi Jihadist to Undercover Agent inside the “Toronto 18” Terrorist Group 61 Interview by Stefano Bonino IV. Resources Bibliography: Terrorism Research Literature (Part 2) 73 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes V. Book Reviews Counterterrorism Bookshelf: 30 Books on Terrorism & Counter-Terrorism-Related Subjects 103 Reviewed by Joshua Sinai ISSN 2334-3745 i April 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2 VI. Notes from the Editor Op-Ed: Competing Perspectives on Countering ISIS 118 by Hashim Al-Ribaki Conference Announcement and Call for Proposals 120 About Perspectives on Terrorism 122 ISSN 2334-3745 ii April 2016 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 10, Issue 2 Welcome from the Editor Dear Reader, We are pleased to announce the release of Volume X, Issue 2 (April 2016) of Perspectives on Terrorism at www.terrorismanalysts.com. -
Financial Futures of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant: Findings from a RAND Corporation Workshop
Financial Futures of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Findings from a RAND Corporation Workshop Colin P. Clarke, Kimberly Jackson, Patrick B. Johnston, Eric Robinson, Howard J. Shatz C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/CF361 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-0-8330-9739-2 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2017 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: images adapted from Reuters and Fotolia. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) has been described as the wealthiest terrorist group in history. -
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group
ICT Jihadi Monitoring Group PERIODIC REVIEW Bimonthly Report Summary of Information on Jihadist Websites The First Half of September 2014 International Institute for Counter Terrorism (ICT) Additional resources are available on the ICT Website: www.ict.org.il Highlights This report summarizes notable events discussed on jihadist Web forums during the first half of September 2014. Following are the main points covered in the report: Sheikh Ayman al-Zawahiri, the leader of Al-Qaeda, announces the establishment of a new Al- Qaeda branch in the Indian subcontinent. According to him, the new branch is meant to focus on spreading the faith in the Oneness of God, liberating occupied Muslim lands, revitalizing the institution of the Caliphate, and supporting persecuted Muslims in the Indian subcontinent. Sheikh Assem Omar, the leader of the new branch, and Usama Mahmoud, the spokesperson for the branch, clarify that they are loyal to al-Zawahiri and that they will work for the sake of the Muslim people in the Indian subcontinent who are being persecuted by the regimes. The spokesperson for Al-Qaeda, Sheikh Sheikh Hussam Abd al-Rauf, claims that there is a false propaganda campaign being waged against Al-Qaeda and its leader, Sheikh Ayman al-Zawahiri. According to him, despite all of the unfounded analyses and forecasts, the organization continues to maintain its power and its control of its branches, and to expand into new arenas of jihad. According to him, local regimes are collaborating with foreign forces hostile to Islam, with the goal of repressing the civil revolutions known as the Arab Spring and thwarting the efforts of the mujahideen to impose shari’a. -
COUNTERTERRORISM CENTER COUNTERTERRORISM 20-27 MARCH 2019 SPOTLIGHT DIGEST FBI Most Wanted Terrorist: Sajid Mir the Counterterrorism Digest Is a Compilation of |
UNCLASSIFIED US NATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM CENTER COUNTERTERRORISM 20-27 MARCH 2019 SPOTLIGHT DIGEST FBI Most Wanted Terrorist: Sajid Mir The Counterterrorism Digest is a compilation of | UNCLASSIFIED open source publicly available press An Analysis of Suspected Christchurch, New Zealand, Attacker’s Manifesto 3 material, to include relevant commentary on issues related to terrorism and counterterrorism over the past seven days. It is produced every Wednesday, excluding holidays. The Counterterrorism Digest ON POINT contains situational awareness items detailing 1 ILLINOIS: Woman Pleads Guilty to Conspiring to Provide Material Support to on-going terrorism-related developments which may | Terrorism be of interest to security personnel. Comments and 7 2 NORTH CAROLINA: Man Found Guilty of Attempting to Support ISIS requests for information pertaining to articles featured in 3 CALIFORNIA: Mosque Targeted in Homage to Christchurch, New Zealand, Counterterrorism Digest may be directed to nctcpao@ Attack nctc.gov. 4 UNITED STATES: Department of State (DOS) Amends ISIS Terrorist Designation 5 WORLDWIDE: Al-Qa‘ida Leadership Calls to Avenge New Zealand Shootings Information contained in the Counterterrorism Digest 6 WORLDWIDE: Al-Qa‘ida Ideologue Analyzes Writings on New Zealand is subject to change as a situation further develops. Shooter’s Weapon The inclusion of a report in Counterterrorism Digest is 7 WORLDWIDE: ISIS Releases Al-Naba 174, Urges Reprisals for New Zealand not confirmation of its credibility nor does it imply the Attacks official -
NJOHSP at a Glance YOUR WEEK in REVIEW | December 31, 2018
UNCLASSIFIED NJOHSP at a glance YOUR WEEK IN REVIEW | December 31, 2018 Two Plead Guilty to Hate Crimes for Vandalism at Maryland High School Two individuals who vandalized their high school in Maryland with hate-filled graffiti pleaded guilty to hate crimes. Seth Taylor and Joshua Shaffer (pictured from left), both 19, accepted plea agreements on December 27 for their involvement in the incident at Glenelg High School on May 23. Shaffer wrote a racial epithet targeting the school’s principa l, while Taylor spray-painted “KKK” and swastikas on school property. As part of their plea deals, prosecutors recommended Shaffer receive 18 weekends in jail, supervised probation, and 150 hours of community service, while Taylor would get nine weekends in jail and other penalties similar to Shaffer. Trials are scheduled for two others accused in the incident, 18-year-olds Matthew Lipp and Tyler Curtiss. Surveilla nce video showed the four wearing masks and hoods while spray-painting on the night of the incident. Staff noticed the graffiti the following morning, and a school resource officer identified the individuals on the video. French Authorities Charge Man Accused of Helping Organize Attack Against Satirical Magazine A French extremist accused of helping organize an attack against a satirical magazine and joining an al-Qa’ida affiliate in Yemen faces new terrorism charges. Prosecutors in Paris said Peter Cherif, 36, who is also known as Abu Hamza, was arrested on December 16 in Djibouti before being expelled to France. Authorities charged him upon his arrival at an airport in Paris on December 23. -
Report of The1st Africa Flu Alliance Meeting
WHO/HSE/GIP/DAC/2011.1 Report of the 1st Africa Flu Alliance Meeting 3–4 June 2010 Marrakesh, Morocco I WHO/HSE/GIP/DAC/2011.1 Report of the 1st Africa Flu Alliance Meeting 3–4 June 2010 Marrakesh, Morocco © World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for non commercial distribution should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication. -
Diplomatic List – Fall 2018
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Fall 2018 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all bilateral missions and delegations (herein after “missions”) and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are the members of the staff of the mission having diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. -
Nemzetbiztonsági Szemle 7
NEMZETBIZTONSÁGI SZEMLE 7. évfolyam (2019) 1. szám 52–65. • doi: 10.32561/nsz.2019.1.5 Répási Krisztián1 Kapcsolódási pontok a 2015 januárjában és novemberében Párizsban történt merényletek, valamint a 2016. március 22-i brüsszeli robbantások között Connection Points between the January and November 2015 Paris Attacks and the 22 March 2016 Brussels Bombings A 2015. januári párizsi támadások, a 2015. november 13-i párizsi merényletsorozat és a rá következő évben történt brüsszeli robbantások elkövetőinek radikalizálódásá- hoz jelentősen hozzájárult a vallási szélsőséges hálózatokon belül végzett tevékenység, valamint az Európán kívüli konfliktusövezetbe tett utazás. A támadássorozatok közül egyik sem köthető kizárólag egyetlen „értelmi szerzőhöz”, ugyanis a merényletek meg- tervezése és kivitelezése sokkal inkább egy csapatmunka eredménye volt. Kulcsszavak: Iszlám Állam, Al-Káida az Arab-félszigeten, Buttes-Chaumont-csoport, Zerkani-hálózat, Katibat al-Muhajirin Community activities carried out within religious extremist networks as well as the travel to conflict zone outside Europe largely contributed to the radicalization of the perpetrators of the January 2015 Paris attacks, the series of attacks committed in Paris on 13 November 2015 and the Brussels bombings in the next year. None of the series of attacks can be linked exclusively to a single ‘mastermind’ because the planning and implementing of the attacks were much more the result of a team process. Keywords: Islamic State, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, Buttes-Chaumont group, Zerkani network, Katibat al-Muhajirin 1 Dr. Répási Krisztián külső munkatárs, Stratégiai Védelmi Kutatóintézet. ORCID-azonosító: 0000-0003-1416-5001. 52 53 Répási Krisztián: Kapcsolódási pontok… Bevezetés Talán túlzás nélkül állítható, hogy a 2015. -
Tana 2019 Report
TANA 2019 REPORT www.tanaforum.org TANA FORUM #TanaForum SECRETARIAT A space for alternative views and voices CONTENTS PRE-FORUM BOOKLET MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON 2 TANA FORUM BOARD 4 TECHNICAL COMMITTEE 5 TANA FORUM SECRETARIAT 7 CONCEPT NOTE 8 SUMMARY ON THE THEME 14 PRE-FORUM ACTIVITIES 18 KEY EVENTS AT TANA 21 SIDE EVENTS AT TANA 23 FORUM INFORMATION 24 OUTCOMES DOCUMENT A. INTRODUCTION 28 B. KEY TAKEAWAY MESSAGES 36 C. CONCLUSION 39 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 40 1 TANA 2019 May 04 - 05 2019 | Bahir Dar, Ethiopia MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRPERSON With the spirit of commonality and moral duty symbolized by the Baobab tree, I take this opportunity to welcome you all to the 8th Tana High-Level Forum on Security in Africa. The emerging trends of peace and regional integration are beckoning a new era for the Horn of Africa. Ethiopia’s ongoing reforms and Eritrea’s re-emergence to the international stage through recent overtures to normalize relations with Djibouti and Somalia can erase long-drawn suspicions and reset trade and economic cooperation in the Horn of Africa. This year’s theme, “Political Dynamics in the Horn of Africa: Nurturing the Emerging Peace Trends,” is a topic worthy of comprehensive debate and discussion. The Forum theme has been informed by the recent political developments in the Horn of Africa which include the remarkable rapprochement between Ethiopia and Eritrea to address the border conflict through negotiations. Another important development in the region is the signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (RARCSS) in September 2018. -
Transcript of Oral History Interview with Saed Haji
Saed Haji Narrator Ibrahim Hirsi Interviewer January 13, 2015 Saint Cloud, Minnesota Saed Haji -SH Ibrahim Hirsi -IH IH: This is Ibrahim Hirsi recording for the Minnesota Historical Society Somali Oral History Project. I am interviewing Saed Haji in Saint Cloud. The date is January 13, 2015. Saed, first of all, thank you very much for your time here with us. SH: You’re welcome. Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity to speak with you as well. IH: Great. Thanks! First question, Saed, if you could tell us where were you born? SH: I was born and raised in a small town in Kenya called Garissa, and that is my root. There is a small river that runs through that small town. It’s called River Tana. And most of my childhood, up to now I still have fond memories of where I come from and that small town. IH: Saed, you were born and grew up in Kenya, but you’re Somali. SH: Yes. IH: If you could tell those who don’t know, how did you end up in Kenya? SH: Excellent. So, basically, what it is is there is a huge population, a huge area that encompasses to be part of Kenya that happened when the colonial British left parts of Africa. They handed up part of the Somali territories and included them to be part of Kenya. And that’s why the Somali population happened to be in parts of the Kenyan territory. It was a Somali territory, the Somali lived in that area, but it’s under, it’s considered to be the territory of Kenya by the demarcation of the border by the British. -
How Al-Qaeda Survived Drones, Uprisings,And the Islamic State
How al-Qaeda Survived Drones, Uprisings,and the Islamic State THE NATURE OF THE CURRENT THREAT Aaron Y. Zelin, Editor “Al-Qaeda and its affiliate organizations never stopped being a primary terrorism concern for me, for the U.S. intelligence community, and for the broader counterter- rorism community. Not a day has gone by in my entire tenure at NCTC where our emphasis on al-Qaeda has been anything less than a top priority. That’s the beauty of working on terrorism issues. You get the privilege of having multiple top priorities.” —Nicholas Rasmussen Director, National Counterterrorism Center, comments at The Washington Institute March 1, 2017 How al-Qaeda Survived Drones, Uprisings,and the Islamic State THE NATURE OF THE CURRENT THREAT Aaron Y. Zelin EDITOR THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY www.washingtoninstitute.org The opinions expressed in this Policy Focus are those of the authors and not necessarily those of The Washington Institute, its Board of Trustees, or its Board of Advisors. Policy Focus 153 First publication June 2017 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2017 by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 11111 19th Street NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 www.washingtoninstitute.org Design: 1000colors Contents ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | v ABOUT THE WORKSHOP | vi CONTRIBUTORS | viii KEY AL-QAEDA-RELATED EVENTS, 2009–17 | xii ■ OVERALL THREAT Introduction AARON Y. -
Diplomatic List
United States Department of State Diplomatic List Spring 2020 Preface This publication contains the names of the members of the diplomatic staffs of all missions and their spouses. Members of the diplomatic staff are those mission members who have diplomatic rank. These persons, with the exception of those identified by asterisks, enjoy full immunity under provisions of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. Pertinent provisions of the Convention include the following: Article 29 The person of a diplomatic agent shall be inviolable. He shall not be liable to any form of arrest or detention. The receiving State shall treat him with due respect and shall take all appropriate steps to prevent any attack on his person, freedom, or dignity. Article 31 A diplomatic agent shall enjoy immunity from the criminal jurisdiction of the receiving State. He shall also enjoy immunity from its civil and administrative jurisdiction, except in the case of: (a) a real action relating to private immovable property situated in the territory of the receiving State, unless he holds it on behalf of the sending State for the purposes of the mission; (b) an action relating to succession in which the diplomatic agent is involved as an executor, administrator, heir or legatee as a private person and not on behalf of the sending State; (c) an action relating to any professional or commercial activity exercised by the diplomatic agent in the receiving State outside of his official functions. -- A diplomatic agent’s family members are entitled to the same immunities unless they are United States Nationals. ASTERISKS (*) IDENTIFY UNITED STATES NATIONALS.