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Occult Origins of Hakim Bey's Ontological Post-Anarchism

Occult Origins of Hakim Bey's Ontological Post-Anarchism

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ISSN: 1923-5615 1923-5615 ISSN: Hakim Bey’s Ontological Post-Anarchism Ontological Bey’s Hakim Origins Occult Studies Cultural in Developments Anarchist 1 A ChristianGreer Joseph NTRODUCTION h ctgr o eoeiim hud e nesod n understood be should esotericism of category The EYWORDS BSTRACT nom plume plume de nom

to initiate one of the most innovative develop- innovative most the of one initiate to noteworthy 1 hs i odr o under- to order in Thus, Idealism Idealism nom de plume de nom is that Wilson used used Wilson that is st-anarchism. zed anarchism upon upon anarchism zed t rather as an instru- an as rather t cordianism cordianism ed spiritual currents currents spiritual ed her, to the implica- the to her, nor the group that that group the nor st discourse locates locates discourse st r, no commentator commentator no r, between a starkly starkly a between and the anarchist anarchist the and ot as a cluster of of cluster a as ot sm. This article article This sm. This devel- This Hakim Bey Bey Hakim ricism and and ricism makes this this makes

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The aim of this article is to draw attention to the the to attention draw to is article this of aim The e ad nooia Aacim Te eod ik the links second The Anarchism. Ontological and Bey wr i nt o uh t cnet u hw t perfo its how but content its much so not is work s the Association of Ontological Anarchism (AOA hence (AOA Anarchism Ontological of Association the suggests that it would have provided some insight i insight some provided have would it that suggests s work and the specific audience for which he was was he which for audience specific the and work s the article ends up mistaking Ontological Anarchism Ontological mistaking up ends article the anarchism (as mention is made through- made is mention (as anarchism 4

The conclusions drawn are likewise likewise are drawn conclusions The s strong influence on the esoteric dis- esoteric the on influence strong s testifies to the continued relevance of his his of relevance continued the to testifies s lasting influence see Bogdan & Starr Starr & Bogdan see influence lasting s the implications of this hy- this of implications the Hakim Bey and Ontological Ontological and Bey Hakim o te ru ta pro- that group the nor o this day, as e as day, this o net f Bey’ of ontext 2010. 2010. Nietzsche effect” effect” Nietzsche ices. See Crowley, Crowley, See ices. O t fertile aspect of of aspect fertile t lcdt Bey elucidate CCULT CCULT 3 i.e., Bey’ i.e.,

ter Crowley to to Crowley ter s convincing convincing s To this end, end, this To meticism. See See meticism. on produced produced on ct” ct” t in the the in t regards to to regards minence of of minence l, l, t- anarchism anarchism O so- dered his his dered ty a ntly anarchist anarchist in laying laying in 2010: 10; 10; 2010: RIGINS RIGINS ich it is is it ich f esoter- f videnced videnced ways in in ways s use of of use s nto this this nto rmative rmative s On- s first first called called con- | na-

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Chaos: The Broadsheets of Ontological Ontological of Broadsheets The Chaos: . The essential aspect of this devel- this of aspect essential The . T.A.Z.: The Temporary Autonomous Autonomous Temporary The T.A.Z.: Communiqués of the Associ- the of Communiqués 5 (hereafter (hereafter

he most workable. See See workable. most he n thought and reason. reason. and thought n oek, 2005: 884–889; 884–889; 2005: oek, e texts that com- that texts e tism” with Marco Marco with tism” cannot be writ- be cannot re to recognize recognize to re s of letters and and letters of s d revised. The The revised. d ze Bey’s work. work. Bey’s ze hism. hism. cknowledging cknowledging m called Dis- called m e second and and second e as the milieu milieu the as . Mistakenly Mistakenly . ism, an even even an ism, duction of a a of duction ion of of ion inaccuracy, inaccuracy, sm; second, second, sm; the esoteric esoteric the gh which it it which gh ourses that that ourses ious times. times. ious TAZ 988. These These 988. TAZ rt intro- irst -anarchist -anarchist ism; ra- ism; entitled entitled effec- ) Chaos

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As Bey’s writings on Ontological Anarchism Anarchism Ontological on writings Bey’s As ed that the inclusion of Discordianism in the early early the in Discordianism of inclusion the that ed Chaos much stands to be gained by both subverting this this subverting both by gained be to stands much , and developed into “communiqués” “communiqués” into developed and , anarchism will lead scholars to recognize how the the how recognize to scholars lead will anarchism TAZ anarchism in an occult milieu is not simply an an simply not is milieu occult an in anarchism is a collection of writings writings of collection a is anarchism obliges scholars to recognize why why recognize to scholars obliges anarchism brief mention is made of a slightly earlier earlier slightly a of made is mention brief anarchism have neglected to explore the the explore to neglected have anarchism TAZ the first section focuses on setting setting on focuses section first the , , so too have scholars of Discordianism Discordianism of scholars have too so and from whence the title title the whence from and Kaos y in which the com- the which in y which heavily influ- heavily which role Cusack’ role (Black, (Black, which focus on the the on focus which relationship to Joel Joel to relationship ee Cusack, Cusack, ee archism originat- archism O ween anarchism anarchism ween takes up the sig- the up takes first appeared in in appeared first CCULT CCULT at follows, follows, at hybridity of its its of hybridity ossly underap- ossly published in a a in published prominent in in prominent s role in the the in role s sm alike. alike. sm y’ i o Post- of gin 6 esotericism esotericism ement. The The ement. s explicitly explicitly s

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As leading lights in Chaos Magick, Magick, Chaos in lights leading As Scholars looking to reconstruct the most notable i notable most the reconstruct to looking Scholars The Acknowledgments page of of page Acknowledgments The pu like labels aesthetically, and thematically Both hs wo atcptd n hs ewr wr anything were network this in participated who those queer individuals disenfranchised with what they sa they what with disenfranchised individuals queer 2003. The Church of the Subgenius and Discordinaism and Subgenius the of Church The 2003. n aacit woe strc olves a aol of afoul ran worldviews esoteric whose anarchists and and magick do more to misrepresent the material with material the misrepresent to more do magick and od 2000 Mondo which inspired and disseminated the writings that that writings the disseminated and inspired which and and fferent discourses overlapped in the rhizomatic rhizomatic the in overlapped discourses fferent and esoteric symbolism effectively excludes them fr them excludes effectively symbolism esoteric and Kaos 10

t influential zines in the network. Of par- Of network. the in zines influential t omnqé o Otlgcl Anarchism Ontological of Communiqués , and and , , , both of which were embraced by both both by embraced were which of both from space colonization to Holocaust Holocaust to colonization space from Kaos oua Reality Popular , Mike Gunderloy’s Gunderloy’s Mike , the alternative sexualities of Aleister Aleister of sexualities alternative the described the milieu milieu the described Black Bob 9 as each of these elements were were elements these of each as and it was not uncommon to to uncommon not was it and Certainly, Certainly, TAZ

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J OSEPH OSEPH TAZ changed it name from from name it changed Kaos ’s acknowledgment page and back-cover. These pages pages These back-cover. and page acknowledgment ’s 12 C Essential to Chaos Magick is the meta-belief that that meta-belief the is Magick Chaos to Essential HRISTIAN HRISTIAN a a ecpinly og n ptnl plmc let polemic patently and long exceptionally an had Communiqués of Ontological Anarchism Ontological of Communiqués G Kaos Kaos REER 11 illustrate the way in which Crowley’s Crowley’s which in way the illustrate 11

to the development of Ontological Anar- Ontological of development the to Chaos International. International. Chaos Chaos Kaos Kaos in issue 7 to distinguish itself from from itself distinguish to 7 issue in open with incendiary edito- incendiary with open Kaos, Kaos,

as it not only served served only not it as of Chaos Magick cites cites Magick Chaos of t of being lamentable, lamentable, being of t to the aging cultural cultural aging the to . . magician with the the with magician ist. Duke, 1988: 26; 26; 1988: Duke, ist. g and -crippled soul-crippled and g ible rank. Ramsey Ramsey rank. ible ed a vitality lost lost vitality a ed Kaos s]”, that can be be can that s]”, ough, and this this and ough, . tter, while Yael Yael while tter, d and original original and d ay that Chaos Chaos that ay 11 ionate discus- ionate hs, Leary, and and Leary, hs, zines. Based Based zines. inting every- inting no particular particular no I preach the the preach I d in the late late the in d scussions on on scussions Caroll, 1987: 1987: Caroll, Before link- Before ect of desta- of ect ay Sherwin, Sherwin, ay cal science” science” cal a brief out- brief a chings, and and chings, and Chaos Chaos and e (Rocket, (Rocket, e Ontologi- hat later later hat s, focus focus s, link the the link be- - Downloaded from http://www.anarchist-developments.org/ on Thursday, February 13, 2014 sions and vitriolic diatribes alike alike diatribes vitriolic and sions id n iutoit agae s h “pcal” (A “Spectacle” the as language Situationist in fied propaganda” psychic of “barrage the by scured ally, inte the malleable, revealed psychedelics, and , techniques, “” of experience the that belief the shared Basica assumptions. common their characterize first discourse, Magick Chaos the within influences Youth. Psychick ov Temple Thee Orridge’s P. , namely, competitors, Anarchism’s logical leadin between discourse, Magick competition Chaos the within the of outside derstood Post- formal the of origins the therein, sented influen most the was Chaos of formulation Bey’s issue, each within a for However, physics. and psychology linguistic NOX, Sennitt, Stephen by 6 issue ed zine’s the magick, by of language the about piece earlier an to responded that post- by language of analysis tives. th fringe” of wide-spectrum a encompassed audience national disparaged. and celebrated, referenced, stantly Bey’ contributor, primary a as and issues, sd ean hae. h bs itouto t te d em its indicate to the scare-marks with is It 1999. to introduction best The heated. remains used altogether, 14 35. in 13 Chaos. of experiences gnostic s action the of course the in was Magick Chaos of tions Jackson, used be to was impo be it would it While issue. every in which central were by means the particular in amongst the most discussed approaches in the zine; zine; the in approaches discussed most the amongst While it has been sugge been has it While Arguments over these approaches to Chaos Magick are Magick Chaos to approaches these over Arguments Kaos; As As f e r t ra Otlgcl nrhs aant com against Anarchism Ontological read to are we If it was believed that the structure of reality was a was reality of structure the that believed was it

Kaos n n ril aot h itrae ewe esoterici between interface the about article an in Kaos see Paul B., 1986: 15; Rocket, 1988: 18; Biroco, Biroco, 18; 1988: Rocket, 15; 1986: B., Paul see and topics were often revisited from a number of pe of number a from revisited often were topics and 1986). The difference between the competing interpr competing the between difference The 1986). debate over the correct ways in which the term gnos term the which in ways correct the over debate 6 illustrates this point well, well, point this illustrates 6 operated under a print-everything standard, standard, print-everything a under operated rplay of the forces that structure reality. Addition reality. structure that forces the of rplay it can be said that Ontological Anarchism was was Anarchism Ontological that said be can it opinions concerning the nature of Chaos and and Chaos of nature the concerning opinions sted that the term be abandoned abandoned be Gnosticism term the that sted left anarchism luminary Bob Black Black Bob luminary anarchism left the creator of the influential zine zine influential the of creator the which was then referenced later in in later referenced then was which anarchist discourse cannot be un- be cannot discourse anarchist often extend over a number of of number a over extend often 14 Far from undisputed, undisputed, from Far and thus informed by Onto- by informed thus and as it features an anarchist anarchist an features it as wr ws oh con- both was work s ic use in in use ic 13

frequently identi- frequently it is necessary to to necessary is it ispute is Williams, Williams, is ispute O tial of those pre- those of tial through magical magical through 1986: 35 and 1988: 1988: and 35 1986: CCULT CCULT ll of the variety variety the of ll ssible to prove prove to ssible Kaos anarchic, commonplace commonplace listair, listair, and Genesis Genesis and itor, itor, accordingly, accordingly, uggested by by uggested lly, lly, ctively ob- ctively O . . g schools schools g “ e magically magically RIGINS RIGINS its inter- its tic can be be can tic they all all they sm and and sm Biroco, Biroco, lunatic lunatic peting peting rspec- Bey’s Bey’s 1986; 1986; yet yet eta- |

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images 17 whom he claims as as claims he whom of life so as to ac- to as so life of he legend would be be would legend he to adopt the figure figure the adopt to es Hassan-i Sabbah Sabbah Hassan-i es ced for what it is, is, it what for ced i Sabbah a central central a Sabbah i l Anarchism, yet, yet, Anarchism, l d, & sinsemilla” sinsemilla” & d, the cosmos. cosmos. the erning humani- erning a of life perpet- life of a ording to one’s one’s to ording insofar as they they as insofar ad him to pro- to him ad we will return return will we it is important important is it phy, 1997; Bey, Bey, 1997; phy, te sil un- “still the e nthesis of the the of nthesis ut the cultural cultural the ut uote also illu- also uote rface between between rface radition, that that radition, ing the anar- the ing on to affirm- to on anarchists, a a anarchists, le benefits of of benefits le with a gnos- a with sesses what- sesses Vaneigem’s Vaneigem’s in the form form the in truggle, no no truggle, r in which which in r nd William William nd s, Diggers, Diggers, s, oly event, event, oly hism: the the hism: of other other of r invio- r elves, elves, Downloaded from http://www.anarchist-developments.org/ on Thursday, February 13, 2014 duced Ontological Anarchism. This love is neither ro neither is love This Anarchism. Ontological duced the imagination was as liberated as the soil. the as liberated as was imagination the T.A.Z.— or Zones, Autonomous porary te he what behind theory and of history the searching such, psychedelics, or Anarchism: Ontological to vital as omy in de the to response inspired an of part As humanity. natura the autonomy, of substance and tion , expression, of means primary its bei of source the to closer comes one civilization, oneness of perception the Thus, 69). 2003: to (Bey key the us gives Other completes “Other the Eros through itself: Chaos ing experiences, gnostic other like is, ion consciousness, of state 20 non-ordinary (Bey, One” unqualified the of nothingness the in Eros— comes Chaos “After writes: Hesiod’s Paraphrasing enlightenment. supreme it indeed, union; sonal transcen of state exalted an to akin but fraternal, non- Daoist and esotericism, Anarchism, ist synthesi the in factor key the as love identifies Bey 18 as singular the works, three these of collection a is communiqués, zine the his in present already ideas from developed was essay long the piece, celebrated most his that here ;,/4.,6 08?4;98708=,64<7, ,8/ 30;70=4.4<7 *00 +46< *00 30;70=4.4<7 ,8/ 08?4;98708=,64<7, 48=0;<0.= ;,/4.,6 =30 98 @9;5 .>;;08= 34< =9 6485 80.0<<,;B =30;0 ,< ,<: 47:9;=,8= <39>6/ ,8 ;07,48< 4= -995,D ;0,66B =3,= 48 898<08<0 4= ,8/ 4=<061 ;0,/ =9 089>23 Breaching the world of mediation, whether through Er through whether mediation, of world the Breaching Though Wilson would, in a lecture in 1999, claim: claim: 1999, in lecture a in would, Wilson Though Kaos

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ar from from ar 21 erest in recording his his recording in erest f n sros ar- serious any If f devoting numerous numerous devoting f e to present his own own his present to e ng before starting to to starting before ng certain that Knight Knight that certain ous episodes of an an of episodes ous , 1980; Bey, 1993. 1993. Bey, 1980; , fact that Wilson is is Wilson that fact uch of the AOA’s the of uch ght’s biography of of biography ght’s 3= ight, 2012. For a a For 2012. ight, claims to have have to claims chism. chism. son’s sexuality, sexuality, son’s noteworthy in in noteworthy on the basis of of basis the on ion should be be should ion m would have have would m quitous pane- quitous used man-boy- used ,>=39;4=,=4?0 9; 9; ,>=39;4=,=4?0 st-anarchism. st-anarchism. the text. Yet, text. the stion a great great a stion -Anarchism”. -Anarchism”. te the “Post- the te is where the the where is y coined the the coined y ntity that is is that ntity it is singled singled is it not written written not text with with text of his other other his of cited as the the as cited nated. It is is It nated. ety, which which ety, worthy an an worthy dubitably, dubitably, and a de- a and pers, the the pers, pre- a , what what , Post- Downloaded from http://www.anarchist-developments.org/ on Thursday, February 13, 2014 tion of anarchism based upon a Nietzschean reading reading Nietzschean a upon based anarchism of tion w of (and Anarchy Ontological popularized which work th into develop eventually would that network cation Daoism of synthesis the in Nie component heralded necessary it the ways: important of number a in chism discourses of cluster the of birth the for site ter historically, however, term; al o nesad oh o te et cm aot an about came texts the how both understand to fail mark, the off far too be not may this Magick; Bey’ and Discordianism Anarchy.” “Post-Anarchism in luminatus! Kabbalah Thornley’s Crowley. the Aleister of including work systems esoteric by informed works, Discordian lar experienc mystical upon based anarchism revitalized Chaos, of t reading anarchism of foundations ontological the shifting Magick, occultism, and 62)). 2003: (Bey, his “program” of Anarchism 4 point in development further the for calls home- mail-order the , through operated it of and Chaos, the promoted it chism, 1958), in formed was (it archism Post- temporary seset f icrins hs en rte ta t that 2006: written Urban, been consideration. 8–52; has Discordianism 2010: of Cusack, assessment See them. inspired the read who Scholars it. embraced resul a as book significantly altered a was it as circulated, published being eventually before network wh zine, copylefted a as originated Like 22 exten by and Anarchism Ontological of form a dianism anachronistically to milieu Magic Chaos the within lines the along principles w spiritual with texts anarchism influential particularly as out stand Shea) of (both the Wilson published already had Bey) of friends Anton close were Robert and Thornley Kerry like u i te reo t (ecet raiy Bfr Bey Before reality. (re)create to freedom the in but o the from won gains material of terms in of ceived ocrs h msedn o ter rmr sucs by sources primary their of misreading the concerns

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J OSEPH OSEPH C HRISTIAN HRISTIAN G REER

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will reveal it to to it reveal will queer-magickal queer-magickal xts can act as a a as act can xts to Ontological Ontological to term. In truth, truth, In term. rchism, schol- rchism, future crowd’ crowd’ future hereas schol- hereas new regions regions new e that formal formal that e ted alliances alliances ted would claim claim would l as a histor- a as l ner, etc.; the the etc.; ner, t arbitrarily arbitrarily t f h con- the of e. Far from from Far e. ng an anti- an ng ogenitor of of ogenitor chism will will chism hifting the the hifting ns mail- ines, e under- be ordianism ordianism h struc- the iplicity of of iplicity ca sys- ickal concerns concerns ands as a a as ands ration of of ration in its oc- its in f self- of dness of of dness e author author e owever, owever, iscordi- e birth birth e right right Downloaded from http://www.anarchist-developments.org/ on Thursday, February 13, 2014 ments to meet new sources and new conceptions of an of conceptions new and sources new meet to ments magic of cross-pollination the As 5). 1988: (Biroco well as its history. history. its as well cals, of network, pages zine the within sexualities queer and Biroco, Joel. 1986. “Epilogue,” “Epilogue,” 1986. Joel. Biroco, Alistair. “The Future is Ours,” Ours,” is Future “The Alistair. _____ (trans.). 1993. 1993. (trans.). _____ Anonymous [Hakim Bey forgery]. 1996. 1996. forgery]. Bey [Hakim Anonymous _____. 2003. 2003. _____. World,” the of End “The 1986. _____. 1980. _____. Sparks,” Few a for “Fuse undated. Hakim. Bey, To Kevin Khan, Inayat Zia Pir Christopher, Bamford, ,” Do to “Here 1986. Paul. B., 2011. forgery]. Bey [Hakim Anonymous _____. 2001. 2001. _____. R _____. 1988. “Reality of Metaphor,” Metaphor,” of “Reality 1988. _____. _____. 1987b. “Hierarchy in Chaos,” Chaos,” in “Hierarchy 1987b. _____. _____. 1987c. “Marquis de Sade,” Sade,” de “Marquis 1987c. _____. _____. 1987a. “Gnostic Fascism,” Fascism,” “Gnostic 1987a. _____. EFERENCES Christian Greer Christian text(e). text(e). data]. Press. Lindisfarne Colorado: Aurora, 2007. Wilson. Lamborn Filosofici Viaggi Undergro dell’ideologia Autocritica Castelvecchi. TAZ: di Lettore Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism Poetic Anarchy, Press. AK burgh: was His non-academic life is devoted to the free skool skool free the ( nature to College), Corvid (particularly devoted is life pub non-academic underground His and Post-Anarchism, & Type-3 “B tion,” the esotericism, and anti-authoritarianism in tween the include interests academic His Amsterdam. of ludic.” “the and ing, coas ut e rprd o dut hi scholarly their adjust to prepared be must scholars . Amsterdam: Entimos Press. Press. Entimos Amsterdam: . TAZ

Immediatism: Essays by Hakim Bey Hakim by Essays Immediatism: T.A.Z.: The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Zone, Autonomous Temporary The T.A.Z.: oig os Smoete Special Semiotext(e) Boys: Loving , , helped create the next generation of cultural radi- cultural of generation next the create helped . Milan: ShaKe. ShaKe. Milan: .

O Tribe That Loves Boys: The Poetry of Abu N Abu of Poetry The Boys: Loves That Tribe O is currently writing his PhD at the University University the at PhD his writing currently is

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