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60 Years of National Development in Singapore
1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left). -
MENDAKI | Policy Digest 2012 Digest MENDAKI | Policy
MENDAKI | Policy Digest 2012 MENDAKI Policy Digest 2012 Yayasan MENDAKI Wisma MENDAKI 51 Kee Sun Avenue, (Off Tay Lian Teck Road) Singapore 457056 Tel: 6245 5555 Fax: 6444 8959 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.mendaki.org.sg Registration No.: 198902633C A publication of the Research and Policy Department MENDAKI Policy Digest 2012 MENDAKI Policy Digest 2012 Copyright © 2013 Yayasan MENDAKI Published by: Research and Policy Department Yayasan MENDAKI, Wisma MENDAKI Views presented in this publication are those of the individual authors. They do not purport to represent the views of the Editorial Team, the Publisher, the Board and Management of Yayasan MENDAKI or the institutions the authors are affiliated to. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced or stored in any retrieval system by any electronic, mechanical or other means without permission in writing from the publisher and Yayasan MENDAKI. All enquiries seeking permission should be addressed to: Research and Policy Department 51 Kee Sun Avenue, Off Tay Lian Teck Road, Singapore 457056 Main line: 6245 5555 Research and Policy Department: 6245 5784 Fax: 6449 4492 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.mendaki.org.sg EDITORIAL TEAM Editor: Norshahril Saat Sub Editors: Aidaroyani Adam Sabrena Abdullah Muhammad Nadim Adam Annabelle Ang (The Print Lodge Pte Ltd) Deborah Gan (The Print Lodge Pte Ltd) Series Advisor: Moliah Hashim Cover Design: Linda Soelystio (The Print Lodge Pte Ltd) Designed and printed in Singapore by The Print Lodge Pte Ltd ISBN: 978-981-07-4981-1 “We do not live to think, but on the contrary, we think in order that we may succeed in surviving.” —Jose Ortega y Gasset A Spanish philosopher (1883–1955) FOREWORD First published in 2001, the MENDAKI Policy Digest serves as a platform for MENDAKI to share its discourse on multi-faceted issues faced by the Malay/Muslim community in Singapore. -
What Singaporean Female Politicians Choose to Say in Parliament
REFLEXIONEN ZU GENDER UND POLITISCHER PARTIZIPATION IN ASIEN Mirza, Naeem/Wagha, Wasim, 2010: Performance of Women Parliamentarians in the 12th Natio- nal Assembly (2002-2007). Islamabad. Musharraf, Pervez, 2006: In the Line of Fire. London. Mustafa, Zubeida, 2009: Where Were You, Dear Sisters? In: Dawn, 22.04.2009. Navarro, Julien, 2009: Les députés européens et leur rôle. Bruxelles. Phillips, Anne, 1995: The Politics of Presence. Oxford. PILDAT, 2002: Directory of the Members of the 12th National Assembly of Pakistan. Islamabad. Pitkin, Hanna F., 1967: The Concept of Representation. Berkeley. Rehfeld, Andrew, 2005: The Concept of Constituency. Political Representation, Democratic Legi- timacy, and Institutional Design. New York. Searing, Donald, 1994: Westminster’s World. Understanding Political Roles. Cambridge (Mass.). Shafqat, Saeed, 2002: Democracy and Political Transformation in Pakistan. In: Mumtaz, Soofia, Racine, Jean-Luc, Ali Imran, Anwar (eds.): Pakistan. The Contours of State and Society. Karachi, 209-235. Siddiqui, Niloufer, 2010: Gender Ideology and the Jamaat-e-Islami. In: Current Trends in Islamist Ideology. Vol. 10. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty, 1988 (1985): Subaltern Studies. Deconstructing Historiography. In: Guha, Ranajit/Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (eds.). Subaltern Studies. New York, 3-32. Solberg, Kristin Elisabeth, 2010: New Laws Could Improve Women’s Health in Pakistan. In: The Lancet. 975 (9730), 1956. Special Committee on Constitutional Reform, 2010: Report. Islamabad. Talbot, Ian, 2005: Pakistan. A Modern History. London. UNDP, 2005: Political and legislative participation of women in Pakistan: Issues and perspectives. Weiss, Anita, 2001: Gendered Power Relations. Perpetuation and Renegotiation. In: Weiss Anita/ Gilani Zulfikar (eds.): Power and Civil Society in Pakistan. Oxford, 65-89. Yasin, Asim, 2007: Discord over PPP tickets for women’s seats. -
What Singaporean Female Politicians Choose to Say in Parliament Devasahayam, Theresa W
www.ssoar.info "Talking point(s)": what Singaporean female politicians choose to say in parliament Devasahayam, Theresa W. Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Verlag Barbara Budrich Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Devasahayam, T. W. (2013). "Talking point(s)": what Singaporean female politicians choose to say in parliament. Femina Politica - Zeitschrift für feministische Politikwissenschaft, 22(2), 34-51. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-447265 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-SA Lizenz (Namensnennung- This document is made available under a CC BY-SA Licence Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen) zur Verfügung gestellt. (Attribution-ShareAlike). For more Information see: Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de REFLEXIONEN ZU GENDER UND POLITISCHER PARTIZIPATION IN ASIEN Mirza, Naeem/Wagha, Wasim, 2010: Performance of Women Parliamentarians in the 12th Natio- nal Assembly (2002-2007). Islamabad. Musharraf, Pervez, 2006: In the Line of Fire. London. Mustafa, Zubeida, 2009: Where Were You, Dear Sisters? In: Dawn, 22.04.2009. Navarro, Julien, 2009: Les députés européens et leur rôle. Bruxelles. Phillips, Anne, 1995: The Politics of Presence. Oxford. PILDAT, 2002: Directory of the Members of the 12th National Assembly of Pakistan. Islamabad. Pitkin, Hanna F., 1967: The Concept of Representation. Berkeley. Rehfeld, Andrew, 2005: The Concept of Constituency. Political Representation, Democratic Legi- timacy, and Institutional Design. New York. Searing, Donald, 1994: Westminster’s World. Understanding Political Roles. Cambridge (Mass.). Shafqat, Saeed, 2002: Democracy and Political Transformation in Pakistan. -
Michael Green QC, Fountain Court
Finance, Property and Business Litigation in a Changing World 25-26 April 2013 Supreme Court Auditorium Organisers: Finance, Property and Business Litigation in a Changing World Plenary Session 1: Finance Litigation Chairperson Mr Alvin Yeo SC , WongPartnership LLP Speakers Ms Geraldine Andrews QC, Essex Court Chambers Mr Peter de Verneuil Smith, 3Verulam Buildings Mr Hri Kumar Nair SC, Drew & Napier LLC FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES LITIGATION Geraldine Andrews Q.C. Essex Court Chambers The 2008 financial crisis Sept-Oct 2008 – the eye of the storm • 7th Sept - Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae effectively nationalized by US Government. • 14th Sept - Merrill Lynch shotgun wedding to Bank of America amidst fears of liquidity crisis • 15th Sept - Lehman Bros filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection. Periodically thereafter various of its subsidiaries did the same, including, on 3 Oct, LBSF, the dedicated subsidiary for derivative transactions. • 17th Sept - AIG, the USA䇻s largest insurer, was bailed out by US Govt with a loan of $85bn (insufficient funds to meet its CDS insurance obligations) Geraldine Andrews QC, Essex Court Chambers FINANCE, PROPERTY AND BUSINESS LITIGATION IN A CHANGING WORLD Sept-Oct 2008 – the eye of the storm • 17th Sept – Lloyds TSB takes over HBOS following a run on HBOS shares • 25th Sept – Washington Mutual sold to JP Morgan Chase for $1.9bn. • 3 Oct – US Congress approves 700bn bailout of the banks – the biggest financial rescue in US history. • 6-10 Oct - The worst week for the global stock market for 75 years. The Dow Jones index lost 22.1%, its worst week on record. Geraldine Andrews QC, Essex Court Chambers FINANCE, PROPERTY AND BUSINESS LITIGATION IN A CHANGING WORLD Sept-Oct 2008 – the eye of the storm • 7 Oct - Icelandic banking system collapses • 11 Oct Highest volatility day recorded in the 112 year history of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. -
MENDAKI-Policy-Digest-2020.Pdf
MENDAKI 20 Policy Digest 20 A Publication of the Research & Planning Department A A MENDAKI Policy Digest 2020 Copyright © 2021 Yayasan MENDAKI PUBLISHED BY Research & Planning Department Yayasan MENDAKI Views presented in this publication are those of the individual authors. They do not purport to represent the views of the Editorial Team, the Publisher, the Board and Management of Yayasan MENDAKI or the institutions the authors are affiliated to. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be printed or reproduced or stored in any retrieval system by any electronic, mechanical or other means without permission in writing from the publisher and Yayasan MENDAKI. All enquiries seeking permission should be addressed to: Research & Planning Department 51 Kee Sun Avenue, Singapore 457056 Main Telephone Line: 6245 5555 Research & Planning Department: 6245 5860 Email: [email protected] Website: www.mendaki.org.sg Series Advisors: Mr Masagos Zulkifli Masagos Mohamad Minister for Social and Family Development, Second Minister for Health, Minister-in-Charge of Muslim Affairs, and Chairman of Yayasan MENDAKI Mdm Zuraidah Abdullah Chief Executive Officer of Yayasan MENDAKI Mdm Aidaroyani Adam Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Yayasan MENDAKI EDITORIAL TEAM Editor: Muhammad Faisal Aman Sub-Editors: Muhammad Farouq Osman, Haikal Sufiyan Haizan, Siti Syafiqah Abdul Rashid & Syahirah Humaira Amrun Production Editor: Muhammad Nasiruddin Jumari Cover Design: Design & Print International Pte Ltd Designed and Printed in Singapore by Design & Print International Pte Ltd www.dpi.com.sg ISBN: 978-981-14-8955-6 MENDAKI Policy Digest 2020 CEO’s Foreword The MENDAKI Policy Digest serves to highlight national and global issues of relevance to the Malay/Muslim community. -
1—Singapore Communitarianism and the Case for Conserving 377A
Singapore Journal of Legal Studies [2008] 347–394 “DON’T EVER TAKE A FENCE DOWN UNTIL YOU KNOW THE REASON IT WAS PUT UP”1—SINGAPORE COMMUNITARIANISM AND THE CASE FOR CONSERVING 377A Yvonne C. L. Lee∗ A rare parliamentary petition which sought the repeal of section 377A of the Penal Code that criminalises acts of gross indecency between male adults, was presented and debated in Parliament in October 2007. This article critically examines the constitutional law dimension and issues in relation to the 377A debate in Singapore. It highlights the primary jurisprudential thrust of the competing arguments and assumptions. It advances and defends the communitarian case for preserving 377A which the author argues is both normatively desirable and empirically reflective of existing Singapore law and policy. With particular regard to the Singapore context, it reflects on how democratic societies should address questions of law and profound moral disagreement, the importance of civil debate, and whether the legislative or judicial forum is most appropriate for making decisions on morally controversial questions. I. 377A: The Hart-Devlin Debate Redux For only the second time in Singapore history,2 a petition was presented to Parliament on 22 October 2007, by a nominated Member of Parliament (‘MP’)3 calling for the repeal of section 377A of the Penal Code4 (‘377A’). This prohibits all acts of gross indecency, such as homosexual sodomy, in public or private, between two adult ∗ LL.M. (Michigan), LL.B. (NUS); Attorney & Counsellor (New York State), Advocate & Solicitor (Singapore); Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, National University of Singapore. I thank several colleagues for our lively exchanges on this issue. -
Parliamentary Elections Act (Chapter 218) (Section 51) Statement of the Poll After Counting the Ballots
FRIDAY, MAY 13, 2011 1 First published in the Government Gazette, Electronic Edition, on 12th May 2011 at 2.00 pm. No. 1268 — PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS ACT (CHAPTER 218) (SECTION 51) STATEMENT OF THE POLL AFTER COUNTING THE BALLOTS ELECTORAL DIVISION OF BISHAN-TOA PAYOH ‡Number of Ballot Papers Issued 141,760 Number of Ballot Papers cast for Name of Candidate Party ‡Number of Ballot Papers Chiam See Tong SPP 47,205 Lee Yeong Wee Wilfred Leung Mohamad Hamim Aliyas Benjamin Pwee Hri Kumar Nair PAP 62,385 Ng Eng Hen Josephine Teo Wong Kan Seng Zainudin Nordin ‡Total Number of Ballot Papers cast for the above Candidates 109,590 Number of *Rejected Ballot Papers 2,087 Total Number of Ballot Papers found in the ballot boxes 111,677 Number of Unused Ballot Papers undetached from the books 30,061 Number of †Spoilt Ballot Papers 22 ‡TOTAL 141,760 *A Rejected Ballot Paper means a ballot paper which has been handed by the presiding officer to an elector to cast his vote but which, at the close of the poll, has been found in the ballot box unmarked or so improperly marked it cannot be counted. †A Spoilt Ballot Paper means a ballot paper which, on polling day, has not been deposited in the ballot box, but has been found by the presiding officer to be spoilt or improperly printed or which has been handed by the presiding officer to an elector to cast his vote, and (a) has been spoilt in marking by the elector, and (b) has been handed back to the presiding officer and exchanged for another. -
Votes and Proceedings of the Twelfth Parliament of Singapore
VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWELFTH PARLIAMENT OF SINGAPORE ______________ First Session ______________ FRIDAY, 17 FEBRUARY 2012 No. 14 1.30 pm 89 PRESENT: Mr SPEAKER (Mr MICHAEL PALMER (Punggol East)). Mr ANG HIN KEE (Ang Mo Kio). Mr ANG WEI NENG (Jurong). Mr BAEY YAM KENG (Tampines). Mr CHAN CHUN SING (Tanjong Pagar), Acting Minister for Community Development, Youth and Sports and Minister of State, Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Mr CHEN SHOW MAO (Aljunied). Dr CHIA SHI-LU (Tanjong Pagar). Mrs LINA CHIAM (Non-Constituency Member). Mr CHARLES CHONG (Joo Chiat), Deputy Speaker. Mr CHRISTOPHER DE SOUZA (Holland-Bukit Timah). Ms FAIZAH JAMAL (Nominated Member). Mr NICHOLAS FANG (Nominated Member). Assoc. Prof. FATIMAH LATEEF (Marine Parade). Mr ARTHUR FONG (West Coast). Mr CEDRIC FOO CHEE KENG (Pioneer). Mdm FOO MEE HAR (West Coast). Ms GRACE FU HAI YIEN (Yuhua), Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts and Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources. Mr GAN KIM YONG (Chua Chu Kang), Minister for Health and Government Whip. Mr GAN THIAM POH (Pasir Ris-Punggol). Mr GERALD GIAM YEAN SONG (Non-Constituency Member). Mr GOH CHOK TONG (Marine Parade). No. 14 17 FEBRUARY 2012 90 Mdm HALIMAH YACOB (Jurong), Minister of State, Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports. Mr HAWAZI DAIPI (Sembawang), Senior Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education and Minister for Manpower. Mr HENG CHEE HOW (Whampoa), Senior Minister of State, Prime Minister’s Office and Deputy Leader of the House. Mr HENG SWEE KEAT (Tampines), Minister for Education. Mr HRI KUMAR NAIR (Bishan-Toa Payoh). -
Annual Summaries 2017 Highlights PAGE CONTENTS
ATTORNEY- GENERAL’S CHAMBERS Annual Summaries 2017 Highlights PAGE CONTENTS 04 CIVIL DIVISION 12 CRIMINAL JUSTICE DIVISION 24 FINANCIAL & TECHNOLOGY CRIME DIVISION 32 INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS DIVISION 44 LEGISLATION DIVISION 54 CORPORATE SERVICES DIVISION 66 CAPABILITIES DEVELOPMENT 80 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND LIBRARY 83 STRATEGIC PLANNING AND ORGANISATIONAL EXCELLENCE OFFICE 85 AGC’S TRANSFORMATION JOURNEY M A JOR CASES CIVIL ATTORNEY-GENERAL V EUGENE THURAISINGAM DIVISION A lawyer, Eugene Thuraisingam, published a poem on Facebook publicly alleging that our Judges have subordinated their judicial duty to financial The Civil Division plays a vital role in protecting and advancing the Government’s greed. The poem posed a real risk of undermining public confidence in the administration of justice in Singapore. Thuraisingam was eventually interests, facilitating the administration of justice and upholding the rule of found in contempt of court and fined $6,000. law. The Division advises the Government on wide ranging legal issues and represents the Government in court and other dispute resolution proceedings. AXY AND OTHERS V COMPTROLLER OF INCOME TAX (ATTORNEY-GENERAL, INTERVENER) PENDING GROUNDS OF DECISION AS OF 5 APRIL 2018 This was an appeal against the High Court Judge’s decision (see AXY and others v Comptroller of Income Tax [2017] SGHC 42) concerning the exchange of information between tax authorities for the enforcement of tax laws and prevention of tax evasion. The appellants challenged the decision of the Comptroller of Income Tax to provide banking information to the National Tax Service of Korea under a Singapore-Korea tax treaty and an exchange of information regime under the Income Tax Act (Cap 134, 2008 Rev Ed). -
Uss-Housing.Pdf
Housing: Turning Squatters into Stakeholders - An immediate task facing Singapore’s first independent government was to fix the housing problem. The housing landscape in the post-war 1940s and 1950s was a melange of slums, overcrowding, unhygienic living conditions and a lack of decent accommodation. Singapore now boasts high standard of living with over 80 percent of Singapore’s resident population living in public housing. How has Singapore managed this in a mere half-century? Drawing from first-hand interview material with urban pioneers and current practitioners, this study traces the evolution of Singapore’s public housing story. Beyond the brick and mortar, it interweaves and fleshes out how Singapore has managed to use public housing policies to achieve wider social and nation building goals - to root an immigrant population and build a home-owning democracy; eradicate ethnic enclaves; meet the aspirations of Singapore’s growing middle class; care for the less fortunate; and foster a sense of community. The Singapore Urban Systems Studies Booklet Series draws on original Urban Systems Studies research by the Centre for Liveable Cities, Singapore (CLC) into Singapore’s development over the last half-century. The series is organised around domains such as water, transport, housing, planning, industry and the environment. Developed in close collaboration with relevant government agencies and drawing on exclusive interviews with pioneer leaders, these practitioner-centric booklets present a succinct overview and key principles of Singapore’s development model. Important events, policies, institutions, and laws are also summarised in concise annexes. The booklets are used as course material in CLC’s Leaders in Urban Governance Programme. -
Challenges and Reforms in Urban Governance
Chal I n We learn what not to do by watching other cities and also what s i to do from watching good cities. There is nothing new that you ghts l e can think of that has not been tried by thousands of other cities. f r n o LEE KUAN YEW m ges founding Prime Minister of Singapore th e d a e v nd Re e l op m en f t or e xperien Urban development is about engineering a system. To do it well, m we must consider the current circumstances, reform and development s in Ur requirements and people’s expectations; and uphold the principle of c people-centric development. These are the key considerations for good e of Chi Challenges and urban development. Meanwhile, we must intensify development, set limits on quantity and capacity, revitalise the stock, optimise increment b na and improve quality. By acknowledging national circumstances, we must an G an Reforms in respect and protect nature, and improve urban ecological environment. d We must emphasise better coordination and seek breakthroughs in key Sin o areas to improve urban sustainability and liveability. v Urban Governance gap e 2015 Central Urban Work Conference Communique r o n r a e Insights from the Challenges and Reforms in Urban Governance: Insights from the n development experience of China and Singapore seeks to distil the key c development experience insights from the urban development experience of China and Singapore e in four areas — urbanisation overview, urban planning and governance, of China and Singapore public housing and urban infrastructure financing.