CHAPTER 41 Target Genes: Bone Proteins 719

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CHAPTER 41 Target Genes: Bone Proteins 719 CHAPTER 41 Target Genes: Bone Proteins 719 45. Bellows CG, Reimers SM, Heersche JN 1999 Expression of 61. Price PA, Williamson MK, Lothringer JW 1981 Origin of the mRNAs for type-I collagen, bone sialoprotein, osteocalcin, vitamin K-dependent bone protein found in plasma and its and osteopontin at different stages of osteoblastic differentia- clearance by kidney and bone. J Biol Chem 256:12760–12766. tion and their regulation by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Cell 62. Ducy P, Desbois C, Boyce B, Pinero G, Story B, Dunstan C, Tissue Res 297:249–259. Smith E, Bonadio J, Goldstein S, Gundberg C, Bradley A, 46. Broess M, Riva A, Gerstenfeld LC 1995 Inhibitory effects of Karsenty G 1996 Increased bone formation in osteocalcin- 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 on collagen type I, osteopontin, and deficient mice. Nature 382:448–452. osteocalcin gene expression in chicken osteoblasts. J Cell 63. Chenu C, Colucci S, Grano M, Zigrino P, Barattolo R, Biochem 57:440–451. 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Mutually exclusive expression responsive transcription and contribute to chromatin organiza- of vitamin K–dependent bone proteins by clonal osteoblastic cell tion. Mol Cell Biol 19:7491–7500. lines. J Biol Chem 263:911–916. 80. Aslam F, McCabe L, Frenkel B, van Wijnen AJ, Stein GS, 90. Fraser JD, Price PA 1990 Induction of matrix Gla protein Lian JB, Stein JL 1999 AP-1 and vitamin D receptor (VDR) synthesis during prolonged 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 treatment signaling pathways converge at the rat osteocalcin VDR of osteosarcoma cells. Calcif Tissue Int 46:270–279. element: Requirement for the internal activating protein-1 site 91. Barone LM, Owen TA, Tassinari MS, Bortell R, Stein GS, for vitamin D–mediated trans-activation. Endocrinology 140: Lian JB 1991 Developmental expression and hormonal regula- 63–70. tion of the rat matrix Gla protein (MGP) gene in chondrogenesis 81. Grigoriadis AE, Schellander K, Wang ZQ, Wagner EF 1993 and osteogenesis. J Cell Biochem 46:351–365. 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