Proceedings of the Viiith Footwear Biomechanics Symposium
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE VIIITH FOOTWEAR BIOMECHANICS SYMPOSIUM edited by E. C. Frederick & S. W. Yang National Yang-Ming University Taipei, Taiwan, June 27-29 2007 major sponsors organIzatIonal supporters Proceedings of the 8th Footwear Biomechanics Symposium edited by E. C. Frederick and S. W. Yang published in conjunction with the 8th Biennial Footwear Biomechanics Symposium held in Taipei, Taiwan 27 – 29 June 2007 ISBN 978-0-9660722-3-5 Copyright © 2007 by the Footwear Biomechanics Group Contact information: E. C. Frederick Footwear Biomechanics Group c/o Exeter Research, Inc. 80 Haigh Road Brentwood, NH 03833 USA +1.603.772.1099 Organization Meeting Chairperson: Sai Wei Yang, Ph.D. National Yang Ming University , Taipei, Taiwan Program Chairperson: E. C. “Ned” Frederick, Ph.D. Exeter Research, Inc. New Hampshire USA Local Organizers: Sai Wei Yang, Ph.D. National Yang Ming University , Taipei, Taiwan Wen-Pin Chen, Ph.D. Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li, Taiwan Tzyy-Yuang Shiang, Taipei Physical Education College, Taipei, Taiwan Tung-Wu Lu, Ph.D., National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan Ming-Shaung Ju, Ph.D. National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan Scientific Advisory Committee - 8th Footwear Biomechanics Symposium Chairperson: E. C. Frederick, Ph.D. Exeter Research, Inc., Brentwood, NH, USA Wen-Pin Chen, Ph.D. Chung Yuan Christian University, Taipei, Taiwan Sharon J. Dixon, Ph.D., University of Exeter, Exeter, England, UK Joseph P. Hamill, Ph.D., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA Elizabeth C. Hardin, Ph.D., L. Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Ctr., Cleveland, OH, USA Ewald M. Hennig, Ph.D., Universitaet Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Howard J. Hillstrom, Ph.D., Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA Youlian Hong Ph.D. Chinese University Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PRC Berthold Krabbe,Ph.D. adidas AG, Scheinfeld, Germany Yu Liu, Ph.D., Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, PRC Simon M. Lüthi, Ph.D., i-generator, LLC, Portland, OR, USA Martyn Shorten, Ph.D., BioMechanica, LLC, Portland, OR, USA Saiwei Yang, Ph.D., National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan Tzyy-Yuang Shiang, Ph.D. Taipei Physical Education College (TPEC), Taipei, Taiwan Alex Stacoff, Ph.D., Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, Switzerland Gordon A. Valiant, Ph.D., Nike, Inc., Portland, OR, USA Keith R. Williams, Ph.D. University of California, Davis, CA, USA Songning Zhang, Ph.D.,University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA Abstract Reviewers Sachin Budhabhatti, Cleveland Clinic, Cleverland, OH USA Sharon J. Dixon, Ph.D., University of Exeter, Exeter, England, UK E. C. Frederick,Ph.D., Exeter Research, Inc., Brentwood, NH, USA Joseph P. Hamill, Ph.D., University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA Elizabeth C. Hardin, Ph.D., L.Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Ctr, Cleveland, OH, USA Ewald M. Hennig, Ph.D., Universitaet Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany Howard J. Hillstrom, Ph.D., Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA Youlian Hong Ph.D., Chinese University Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PRC Yu Liu, Ph.D., Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, PRC Alex Stacoff, Ph.D., Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, Switzerland Gordon A. Valiant, Ph.D., Nike, Inc., Portland, OR, USA Songning Zhang, Ph.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA Executive Board – Footwear Biomechanics Group E. C. “Ned” Frederick, Chairperson, Exeter Research, Inc. New Hampshire USA Darren Stefanyshen, Chairperson-Elect, University of Calgary, Alberta CAN Nachi Chockalingham, Secretary General, Staffordshire University, UK Peter Milburn, Executive Board Member, University of Otago, Dunedin, NZ Toni Arndt, Executive Board Member, Stockholm University, Sweden Uwe Kersting, Executive Board Member, University of Auckland, NZ Tsuyoshi Nishiwaki, Executive Board Member, ASICS Corporation, Japan Bridget Munro, Executive Board Member, University of Wollongong, Australia Karen Mickle, Executive Board Student Member, Univ. of Wollongong, Australia Sponsors The FBG expresses its deepest appreciation to the organizations that contributed to the financial support of this Symposium. Without their generosity the Taipei meeting, our 8th Symposium as a technical group, would not have been possible. adidas AG Herzogenaurach, Germany www.adidas.com General sponsorship and applied research award Nike, Inc. Beaverton, Oregon, USA www.nike.com General sponsorship and performance research award La New Taipei, Taiwan www.lanew.com.tw/ General sponsorship and young investigator award Li Ning Beijing, PRC english.li-ning.com.cn/ General sponsorship and basic research award RSscan International Olen, Belgium www.rsscan.com General sponsorship and pressure research award Organizational Support The FBG also wishes to express its appreciation to the ISB and to the local groups that contributed to the organization of this Symposium. We are deeply indebted to them for their exceptional efforts that kept the meeting organization on track and helped us maintain a high standard. Without their skilled support the Taipei meeting, our 8th Symposium as a technical group, would not have been possible. National Yang-Ming University www.ym.edu.tw/index_en.html International Society of Biomechanics isbweb.org/ Taiwan Society of Biomechanics biomech.bme.ntu.edu.tw/TSB-web/index.htm Taiwan Society of Biomechanics in Sports fbs2007.ym.edu.tw/www.tpec.edu.tw/tsbs Footwear Biomechanics Group (FBG) - A Technical Group of the ISB footwearbiomechanics.org AWARDS Awards for the 8th Footwear Biomechanics Symposium -Taipei Each award will be in the amount of US$1000. The competition for these awards is open to all presenters at the conference, with the exception of invited speakers and any presenters who request that they not be considered for an award. Judging is by a committee of selected FBG members, and is based on the quality of the work presented in the submitted abstracts, the podium and poster presentations, and any other scientific criteria that the judges deem appropriate. The decision of the judges is final, and winners will be announced at the closing banquet, along with the announcement of the winner of the $25,000 Nike prize, an award judged independently from the conference presentations. The decisions of the judges are final. All winners are responsible for all taxes, currency exchange fees, etc. to which they may be liable. Chairperson, Awards Committee: Keith R. Williams, Ph.D. University of California, Davis, CA, USA Awards available for this biennial symposium are: The Adidas Applied Research Award The Lar New Young Investigator Award The Li Ning Basic Research Award The Nike Performance Research Award The RSscan Pressure Research Award NB: Also awarded during the symposium will be the prestigious $25,000 Nike Award for Athletic Footwear Research. Previous Footwear Biomechanics Symposia Proceedings: Hamill, J., E. Hardin, and K. Williams (eds). Proceedings: 7th Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics, Technical Group on Footwear Biomechanics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA 2005 Milburn, P (ed). Sixth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics. ISB Technical Group on Footwear Biomechanics, University of Otago, New Zealand, 2003. Hennig, E, A Stacoff, H. Gerber (eds). Fifth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics. ISB Technical Group on Footwear Biomechanics, ETH Zürich, Switzerland, 2001. Hennig, EM, D Stefanyshyn (eds). Fourth Symposium on Footwear Biomechanics. ISB Working Group on Functional Footwear, University of Calgary, Canada, 1999. Shorten, M (ed). Third Symposium on the Biomechanics of Functional Footwear. ISB Working Group on Functional Footwear, Portland, OR, USA, 1997. Shorten, M (ed). Second Symposium on the Biomechanics of Functional Footwear. ISB Working Group on Functional Footwear, Portland, OR, USA, 1995. Shorten, M (ed). Symposium on the Biomechanics of Functional Footwear. ISB Working Group on Functional Footwear, Portland, OR, USA, 1994. Segesser, B, W Pförringer (eds) The Shoe in Sport. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago, USA; Wolfe Publishing, London, UK, 1989. Frederick, EC (ed). Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces. Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, IL, USA, 1984. Nigg, BM, BA Kerr (eds). Biomechanical Aspects of Sport Shoes and Playing Surfaces University Printing, Calgary, Canada, 1983. Nigg, BM, J Denoth (eds). Sportplatzbeläge [Sport Surfaces] Juris Verlag, Zurich, Switzerland, 1980. Nigg, BM, J Denoth, PA Neukomm, B Segesser (eds). Biomechanische Aspekte zu Sportplatzbelägen [Biomechanical Aspects of Sports Surfaces], Juris Verlag, Zurich, Switzerland, 1978. 8th Footwear Biomechanics Symposium Wednesday June 27, 2007 Introductory Session – NYMU Activity Center 3:00p-5:00p Special Tutorial Lecture THE HUMAN FOOT FROM EARLY CHILD- TO ADULTHOOD Ewald Hennig: Universität Duisburg-Essen, Germany Julie Steele: University of Wollongong, Australia 5:30p-6:00p Opening Session & Business Meeting 6:00p-7:00p Keynote Lecture - MOTION CONTROL CONCEPTS REVISITED abstract Gert-Peter Brüggemann, Ph.D. page Professor and Leader 19 Institute for Biomechanics and Orthopedics, German Sport University - Cologne, Germany 7:15p-9:00p Opening Reception Thursday June 28, 2007 Keynote Lecture – CAN FOOTWEAR AFFECT SPORT PERFORMANCE? page 8:00-9:00 Darren J. Stefanyshyn, PhD, P.Eng. 21 Associate Professor Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Canada 9:00a- 10:30a Performance – Alex Stacoff , Session Chair 9:00-9:15 THE INFLUENCE OF STANCE LEG TRACTION PROPERTIES ON KICKING 27 PERFORMANCE AND PERCEPTION PARAMETERS IN SOCCER Thorsten Sterzing1, Ewald M. Hennig2