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FEMINISM, WOMEN and SCIENCE FICTION of OCTAVIA BUTLER Dr
PAGE 54 | http://www.epitomejournals.com Vol. 7, Issue 4, April 2021, ISSN: 2395-6968 FEMINISM, WOMEN AND SCIENCE FICTION OF OCTAVIA BUTLER \ Dr. Pravin Sonune Head, Department of English R. B. Attal College, Georai, Dist. Beed (MH) Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Science Fiction is a distinguished literary form from women’s point of view one understands and not a branch of science. SF has tried to that in spite of the rich contribution of women make sense of the rapidity of technological writers, this kind of genre of SF still suffers the change and the impact which science and malady of phallocentric subsumption. SF technology have made on our society. By reflected in male tradition explores and exploits imagining other worlds and possible futures, the science as a mode of power, politics, genre allows us to view our present day domination, destruction, and violence. Women, situation with greater detachment and on the contrary, perceive the scientific truth as perspective. An exploration of the tradition of SF the means of reconstructing human society in literature by women writers is a kind of tribute positive terms regarding constructive change, to the literate convictions—both writers and growth and all-round sound development unto readers—that fuel the emerging voices of SF. this last. The space of dominance and violence Despite a long tradition of women’s reading and of men SF is replaced by women SF writers with writing in the field of literature in general and space for harmony, co-ordination, and science fiction in particular only in the last four humaneness. -
GERRY CANAVAN Associate Professor of English Department of English, P.O
GERRY CANAVAN Associate Professor of English Department of English, P.O. Box 1881, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881 414-288-6860; [email protected] Fields of Expertise: 20th and 21st Century Literature; Genre Studies; Popular Culture Education: 2006-12, Duke University, Durham, NC 2002-04, Univ. of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 1998-02, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Degrees: Ph.D., Literature, Duke University M.F.A., Fiction, University of North Carolina at Greensboro B.A., English and Philosophy, Case Western Reserve University Academic Experience: 2018-present, Associate Professor, Marquette University 2021-, Associate Chair, English department 2019, Director of Graduate Study, English department (planned term interrupted by medical leave) 2012-2018, Assistant Professor, Marquette University 2011-12, Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Fellowship for Undergraduate Instruction, Duke University 2007-10, Teaching Assistant, Duke University 2004-06, Lecturer, Univ. of North Carolina at Greensboro 2003-04, Teaching Asst., Univ. of North Carolina at Greensboro I. PUBLICATIONS A. Books 2016 Octavia E. Butler. Modern Masters of Science Fiction. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. xviii + 225pp. B. Peer-Reviewed Articles 2020 “The Legend of Zelda in the Anthropocene.” Paradoxa 31: “Climate Fictions” (2020): 145-170. 2019 “Eden, Just Not Ours Yet: On Parable of the Trickster and Utopia.” Women’s Studies 48.1 (2019): 59-75. 2017 “Hokey Religions: STAR WARS and STAR TREK in the Age of Reboots.” Extrapolation 58.2-3 (2017): 153-180. 2017 “OBEY, CONSUME: Class Struggle as Revenge Fantasy in They Live.” Film International 14.3-4: “The Lives and Deaths of the Yuppie” (2017): 72-84. -
Toward a Diasporan Ethics by Ianna Hawkins Owen A
Ordinary Failures: Toward a Diasporan Ethics by Ianna Hawkins Owen A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in African American Studies and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender, and Sexuality in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Darieck Scott, Chair Professor Leigh Raiford Professor Juana María Rodríguez Professor Michael Cohen Summer 2016 Abstract Ordinary Failures: Toward a Diasporan Ethics by Ianna Hawkins Owen Doctor of Philosophy in African American Studies and the Designated Emphasis in Women, Gender, and Sexuality University of California, Berkeley Professor Darieck Scott, Chair In Ordinary Failures I develop a new conception of “diaspora” as the ordinary failure of recognitions and solidarities founded on ideological and ancestral ties. Informed by the queer studies turn toward negativity and the relational turn in African diaspora studies, my project examines the interventions of artists and writers of the diaspora who opt to recite intraracial failure (between blacks) in the face of their structurally overdetermined failure as minoritized subjects. I identify in textual and visual objects an engagement with the promise of intimacy attendant to the artist’s lived experience of diaspora and there I aim to expose the limits of diaspora discourse. My explorations of the failures of diaspora are aided by pushing on queer theories of negativity to speak to race. This project departs from traditional approaches to black failure such as the black mainstream’s condemnation or eschewal of black failure in favor of respectability politics and the black left’s redemption of failure through revisionist narratives of resistance. -
Octavia Butler Strategic Reader Collected from the Octavia Butler Symposium, Allied Media Conference 2010 and Edited by Adrienne Maree Brown & Alexis Pauline Gumbs
Octavia Butler Strategic Reader collected from the Octavia Butler Symposium, Allied Media Conference 2010 and edited by Adrienne Maree Brown & Alexis Pauline Gumbs Table of Contents: - Intro - What is Emergent Strategy - Octavia’s Work as a Whole Identity Transformation Apocalypse Impact - Specific Series/Stories Patternist (Wild Seed, Mind of My Mind, Clay’s Ark, Patternmaster) Lilith’s Brood/Xenogenesis (Dawn, Adulthood Rites, Imago) Parables (Parable of the Sower, Parable of the Talents) Other Stories - Other Relevant Work Mentioned (music, writers, etc) Intro This reader emerged out of the Octavia Butler Symposium at the Allied Media Conference in 2010. The symposium happened in 3 parts - a) an initial presentation by host/editor Adrienne Maree Brown, b) a fishbowl conversation where everyone in the group participated in addressing meta-questions about Octavia's work, and c) several small group conversations on particular series. Groups have since started reading circles, strategic circles and other gatherings around Octavia's work in their local cities/regions. This is by no means a comprehensive or complete reader - there are books (Kindred, Fledgling, Survivor) that are barely touched on. We hope that this can be a growing reader which both helps people see Octavia’s work in a new light and serves as a collecting point for thinking about her work. What follows are strategic questions to consider about Octavia's work as a whole, and then about specific series/stories. We invite feedback and additions. "We are all vibrations. The moment we share here is a preparation for the next moment. Octavia leaves her writing in order to prepare us for the next meeting." "Being able to create and imagine bigger is a process of decolonization of our dreams. -
Experience, Research, and Writing: Octavia E. Butler As an Author Of
Experience, Research, and Writing Octavia E. Butler as an Author of Disability Literature Sami Schalk In a journal entry on November 12, 1973, Octavia E. Butler writes: “I should stay healthy! The bother and worry of being sick and not being able to afford to do anything but complain about the pain and hope it goes away is Not conducive to good (or prolific) writing.”1 At this time, at the age of twenty-six, Butler had not yet sold her first novel. She was just on the cusp of what would be an incredible writing career, starting with her first novel, Patternmaster, published a mere three years later. But in 1973,Butler was an essentially unknown and struggling writer who regularly battled poverty, health, and her own harsh inner critic. From the outset of her career, Butler’s texts have been lauded, critiqued, and read again and again in relationship to race, gender, and sexuality. Only recently, however, has her work been taken up in respect to disability.2 Therí A. Pickens argues,“Situating disability at or near the center of Butler’s work (alongside race and gender) lays bare how attention to these categories of analysis shifts the conversation about the content of Butler’s work.”3 Building upon Pickens and other recent work on Butler and disability, I seek to change conversations about Butler’s work among feminist, race, and genre studies scholars while also encouraging more attention to Butler by disability studies scholars. In this article, I use evidence from Butler’s personal papers, public interviews, and publications to position Butler as an author of disability literature due to her lived experi- ences, her research, and her writing. -
Cognition, Coercion, and the Ethics of Consent in Octavia E. Butler's Lilit
Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics “Your Body Has Made a Different Choice”: Cognition, Coercion, and the Ethics of Consent in Octavia E. Butler’s Lilith’s Brood and Fledgling Meghan K. Riley University of Waterloo Biography Meghan K. Riley is a PhD student in English Language and Literature at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario. Her research interests include speculative fiction, critical race pedagogy, intersectionality, feminist standpoint theory, and the ethics of care. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Victoria Lamont for her critique of the earliest version of this paper. I would also like to thank the participants of the March 2015 conference “The Work of Cognition and Neuroethics” for their comments on that early draft, as well as two anonymous reviewers for their substantial and helpful suggestions. Publication Details Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics (ISSN: 2166-5087). October, 2015. Volume 3, Issue 3. Citation Riley, Meghan K. 2015. “‘Your Body Has Made a Different Choice’: Cognition, Coercion, and the Ethics of Consent in Octavia E. Butler’s Lilith’s Brood and Fledgling.” Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics 3 (3): 113–137. “Your Body Has Made a Different Choice”: Cognition, Coercion, and the Ethics of Consent in Octavia E. Butler’s Lilith’s Brood and Fledgling Meghan K. Riley Abstract Power is a common theme in Octavia E. Butler’s novels and short stories. The majority of the unequal power relationships are initiated and sustained through sex, sexual attraction, biochemical addiction, and mind control via biochemical influence and/or pheromones. The emphasis on coercion and subterfuge, as well as the association between sex and brain chemistry, allows for a critical consideration of Butler’s work as bearing upon debates over rape, medical ethics, and consent. -
Figuring the Future in Los(T) Angeles
1 MUSEUM DIGITAL ARCHIVE NOW DIG THIS! ART & BLACK LOS ANGELES 1960–1980 Figuring the Future in Los(t) Angeles HAZEL V. CARBY ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN COMPARATIVE AMERICAN STUDIES: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 1, NO. 1 (2003): 19–34. Los Angeles, California, is a city that has a very complex symbolic relation to the rest of the US. For me, the story of the Belmont Learning Center vividly dramatizes the betrayal of minority dreams by the boosterism, corruption, ineptitude, and potential for environmental disaster that characterizes the political culture of the city. Planned more than a decade ago at a projected cost of $200 million, it will be, if completed, the most expensive public high school ever built in the US.1 Construction of the Belmont Learning Center proceeded despite warnings issued by the State Division of Oil and Gas about the dangers of the site, an abandoned oil field. The black officials of the school board were desperate to solve the overcrowding and generally dire conditions in which so many young black, Latino, and poor students do not get educated in the Los Angeles Unified School District. But potentially explosive methane gas and toxic hydrogen sulfide gas, known to cause neurological damage, seeped into the school structure for which there appeared to be no remediation. Finally, after spending $170 million, the School Board voted in January 2000 to abandon the project.2 However, Superintendent Roy Romer revived the project, and, with $175 million spent so far, completion could add yet another $100 million to the costs. Oil-well logs have revealed an earthquake fault underneath already existing buildings on the campus; any seismic activity would cause a rush of the gases with devastating consequences.3 More than a metaphor for the city, this unfolding tragic narrative actually embodies the multi-layered political, social, economic, racialized and environmental complexity of Los Angeles from its fissures and abandoned oil fields below ground to the concrete highways soaring through, around and above its neighborhoods. -
Université De Montréal Shapeshifting in Octavia Butler's Wild Seed And
Université de Montréal Shapeshifting in Octavia Butler’s Wild Seed and Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon par Fahimeh Payam Askari Département de littératures et de langues du monde Section études anglaises Mémoire présenté à la faculté des Arts et des Sciences En vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en études Anglaises April 2019 © Fahimeh Payam Askari, 2019 2 Abstract: This study examines shapeshifting as a post-colonial metaphor of race, gender and resistance in the novels Wild Seed and Lagoon. In both science fiction novels, the conceptions of race and gender are highlighted through portrayals of shapeshifting and the post-human. From this position, this study explores the ways in which novelists, Octavia Butler, in Wild Seed, and Nnedi Okorafor, in Lagoon in particular, deploy shapeshifting, that is, the blurring and destabilization of boundaries, as a tool for aesthetic and socio-political engagement in postcolonial and post- independence narratives. In both novels, the technology of the immortal shapeshifters does not threaten the nature/culture nor does it serve colonialism. Indeed, science and knowledge are productive and shared among people. Shapeshifting is a narrative device in postcolonial science fiction that functions as a mode of resistance against colonialism, oppression and imperialism in different historical contexts in both novels. This study demonstrates how shapeshifting symbolically facilitates a process of decolonization by resisting and altering received constructions of gender and race. Furthermore, it explores effective sites of decolonization aiming at demonstrating “resistant” identities represented as an immortal shapeshifter in Wild Seed and an extraterrestrial in Lagoon. Wild Seed and Lagoon, deploy the juxtaposition of traditional magical elements with science fictional materials, and the way the shapeshifting protagonists establish justice in society. -
Print Kindred
Kindred-no Times ten 11/5/04 11:47 am Page 265 Reader’s Guide Critical Essay ROBERT CROSSLEY University of Massachusetts at Boston “What tangled skeins are the genealogies of slavery!” Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl I First-person American slave narratives should have ceased being written when the last American citizen born into institutionalized slavery died. But the literary form has persisted, just as the legacy of slavery has per- sisted, into the present. The second half of the twentieth century saw the rise of what has been christened the “neo-slave narrative,” a fictional mutation of the autobiographies of nineteenth-century Americans who lived as slaves. Among the many historical novels, often with first-person narrators, that have recreated the era of slavery, some of the best known are Margaret Walker’s Jubilee (1966), David Bradley’s The Chaneysville Incident (1981), Sherley Anne Williams’s Dessa Rose (1986), Toni Mor- rison’s Beloved (1987), and Charles R. Johnson’s Middle Passage (1990). Octavia Butler’s hybrid of memoir and fantasy is a distinctive contribu- tion to the genre of neo-slave narrative. Although Kindred is not itself a work of science fiction, Butler has brought to the creation of this narrative the sensibilities of an author who works largely outside the tradition of realism. When Kindred first appeared twenty-five years ago, no one had thought of using the fictional conventions of time travel to transport a modern African American to an antebellum plantation. Time-traveling Kindred-no Times ten 11/5/04 11:47 am Page 266 266 READER’S GUIDE narratives are always replete with paradoxical questions: If you travel back a century and a half and kill your own great-great-grandfather, can you yourself ever be born? Is it as possible for the future to influence the past as it is for the past to shape the future? But then every good work of fiction is paradoxical: It lies like the truth. -
Redefining Humanity in Science Fiction: the Alien from an Ecofeminist Perspective
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Biblioteca Digital de la Universidad de Alcalá REDEFINING HUMANITY IN SCIENCE FICTION: THE ALIEN FROM AN ECOFEMINIST PERSPECTIVE By Irene Sanz Alonso Under the supervision of Dr. Carmen Flys Junquera Instituto Franklin – Universidad de Alcalá 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS After all these five years, I have come to see the writing of this dissertation as some sort of intergalactic journey and this book as a spaceship arriving at its final destination. As any journey across the universe, my research started with fear and doubts, but it finally ended in success thanks to all those people who supported me along the way. Continuing with the intergalactic metaphor, I would like to thank the sponsors and patrons that made this adventure possible by providing the spaceship and the fuel for my journey. This dissertation would not have been possible without the grant I was awarded by the Autonomous Region of Madrid in 2007, which enabled me to focus on my research for four years as a researcher at the University of Alcalá. I also want to highlight the support of the Franklin Institute of the University of Alcalá, whose resources were of great help, and whose grant Eleanor Roosevelt made the binding of this dissertation possible. I am also indebted to the whole team of “engineers” whose knowledge helped me with the doubts that appeared throughout my journey. The arrival to my destination would not have been so successful without the support from the members of the research group GIECO, who are not only colleagues but good friends. -
UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Alien Invasions, Vulnerable Bodies: Science Fiction and the Biopolitics of Embodiment from H. G. Wells to Octavia Butler Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qr256tg Author Diaz, Rosalind Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California 1 Alien Invasions, Vulnerable Bodies: Science Fiction and the Biopolitics of Embodiment from H. G. Wells to Octavia Butler By Rosalind Diaz A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Katherine Snyder, Chair Professor Mark Goble Professor Mel Chen Fall 2018 1 Alien Invasions, Vulnerable Bodies: Science Fiction and the Biopolitics of Embodiment from H. G. Wells to Octavia Butler © 2018 Rosalind Diaz 1 Abstract Alien Invasions, Vulnerable Bodies: Science Fiction and the Biopolitics of Embodiment from H. G. Wells to Octavia Butler by Rosalind Diaz Doctor of Philosophy in English University of California, Berkeley Professor Katherine Snyder, Chair This dissertation turns to alien invasion narratives to elucidate the social, ethical and political consequences associated with the modern body as an entity with clearly defined borders. The imperatives of liberalism and neoliberalism constitute the modern body as a white, male, heteronormative body, navigating appropriate relationships to production and consumption. How does the human body emerge as a bounded entity in science and science fiction from the nineteenth century onward? Alien invasion narratives offer a fruitful way to trace this concept and its development over time. -
Old and New Slavery, Old and New Racisms: Strategies of Science Fiction in Octavia Butler's Parables Series
Old and New Slavery, Old and New Racisms: Strategies of Science Fiction in Octavia Butler’s Parables Series HEE-JUNG SERENITY JOO ■ In his 1991 essay, “Old and New Identities, Old and New Ethnicities,” cultural theorist Stuart Hall comments on the changing role of racial identities as sites of political resistance. He makes a distinction between “the old identity politics of the 1960s social movements” (42), when anti-racist politics were grounded in a relatively stable sense of collectivity, and resistance politics “in an increasingly globalized world” (48), where such political collectivities have been recoded as a mere consumerist multiculturalism. In other words, issues of racial inequality have been replaced by a depoliticized celebration of racial differences. “Nobody would talk about racism [in the latter era],” he notes, but were eager to eat ethnic foods, sing ethnic songs, wear ethnic costumes “and appear in the spectacle of multi-culturalism” (56). Hall thus identifies an important moment in identity politics, when subversive solidarity has been undermined by a neoliberal logic indicative of late capitalism. The trajectory of Octavia Butler’s science fiction speaks to this shift in the workings of race. Much of her earlier work, including her Patternist series (1976-1984), Lilith’s Brood series (1987-1989), and her numerous short stories including the award-winning “Bloodchild” (1984), deals explicitly with race, biogenetics and power within the context of interspecies relationships. These Extrapolation, Vol. 52, No. 3 © 2011