Vegetation of Girraween National Park

Flora and Vegetation Communities

Edited by Craig Robbins and Vanessa Ryan

Foreword by Paul Grimshaw

Edition 1.0.1 July 2011

Vegetation of Girraween National Park Flora and Vegetation Communities

Revision history

Edition 1.0.1 31st July 2011 Formatting and minor updates Edition 1.0.0 29th July 2011 Initial Release

Disclaimer

The information in this publication is based on the current state of knowledge and the interpretation of the editors and contributors at the time of publishing. While every effort has been made in preparing this publication, the editors and contributors accept no responsibility for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies. The editors and contributors also accept no responsibility to persons who may rely on this information, in whole or in part, for whatever purpose. Nor do the editors and contributors accept any liability for loss and damage incurred by any person as a result of the reliance on the use of the information. The information is provided as an information source only. The information does not constitute professional advice and should not be relied upon as such.

Contents

Foreword ...... 5 Introduction ...... 6 Request from the editors ...... 6 Acknowledgments ...... 7 Girraween National Park...... 8 Geology ...... 9 Climate ...... 9 Fire ...... 10 Queensland Regional Ecosystems ...... 11 Flora ...... 14 Botanical Names...... 14 Plant Groups...... 14 Species Richness ...... 15 Threatened Species ...... 15 Method for compiling the species list ...... 15 Symbols and definitions...... 18 Flowering plants ...... 19 Flowering Plants ...... 20 Non-flowering Plants ...... 39 Conifers, Cycads and Allies...... 40 Ferns and Allies ...... 40 Mosses ...... 42 Club Fungi ...... 42 Sac Fungi ...... 42 Algae ...... 44 References and bibliography ...... 45 Map: Locality and study area ...... 46 Index to Plant Groups, Families and Genera ...... 47 License ...... 55

Tables

Figure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation ...... 13 Figure 2 Major plant groups ...... 14 Figure 3 Visualisation of Flowering Plants...... 19 Figure 4 Visualisation of Non-flowering Plants...... 39 Figure 5 Locality and study area ...... 46

Figures

Contact details

Craig Robbins ([email protected]); Vanessa Ryan ([email protected])

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page iii

Foreword

From 1973 to 1982 I was the Overseer-in-charge of Girraween National Park. It was an exciting and memorable period of my National Parks career. It was a period involving a steep learning curve – a time when I became much more botanically aware. This was mainly due to discovering and subsequently identifying the unique and diverse flora that revealed itself to me as I explored the various nooks and crannies amongst the granite monoliths, rock pavements and hidden valleys, which are well-known features of Girraween. During my years of happy obsession with the Girraween National Park flora, I collected and pressed specimens, took photographs of nearly every shrub, tree, or wildflower I found, persuaded botanists to assist me with identifying difficult specimens, prepared plant-lists, and finally badgered management hierarchy to publish lists and booklets on the flora and fauna of this special region. While I was Overseer-in-charge at Girraween National Park I was given unstinting assistance by Bill Goebel, who showed me some of those secret places and the unique and interesting flora species found in them. Bill had acquired this knowledge during his many years of wandering throughout the study area, photographically documenting the many local species wherever he found them. I also had a fantastic mentor in Queensland Government botanist and ecologist Bill McDonald, who had a family connection with the Granite Belt area and a soft spot for Girraween National Park. He spent much of his time during his many official and unofficial visits to Girraween encouraging and nurturing my botanical interests. He also expanded my knowledge of the Girraween flora immensely during our productive field trips to various parts of the park.

The study area, which is now Girraween National Park, has been a strong focus of botanical interest dating back to 1827, when the renowned explorer and botanist Alan Cunningham traversed the Bald Rock Creek valley collecting botanical specimens. Since this time a succession of botanists, local and visiting naturalists, and National Park staff, all of whom had an interest in native Australian flora, have all contributed to the knowledge of the Girraween National Park flora by collecting and recording plant species to add to this most impressive species list.

In the past a number of plant species lists and flora booklets have been produced or published, concerning the flora of Girraween National Park and surrounding areas. Due to recent taxonomic revision of many plant genera and species, and the recent rationalisation of plant species occurring on previous Girraween National Park lists, this current updated and scientifically based flora list is essential and long overdue. Unlike earlier Girraween plant species checklists, this checklist also includes mosses, fungi and algae.

This is the most complete flora checklist and vegetation description of Girraween to date. However as time progresses I am sure there will be a need to make additions to the flora check list as further species come to light. Therefore I encourage everyone who has a deep-seated interest in the local flora to continue searching for those hidden gems in this botanical wonderland named Girraween “The Place of Flowers”.

Paul Grimshaw Ecologist

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 5 Introduction

For a location whose name means “place of flowers”, it seems particularly appropriate that an up-to- date reference of the plants and plant communities which occur there should be available. The editors recognise that many people and groups have long studied the area’s diverse range of plants and their associated communities and made their own lists and publications. Indeed, one of the editors (Vanessa) maintains a list of the known flora on her Girraween National Park website (http://www.rymich.com/girraween/).

Vanessa’s original list, as presented on the website, was developed based on available data and contributions by a number of people and groups (see acknowledgments). A review of this list began in May 2011, initially to update species names to match those used in the Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. The scope of the review gradually expanded to include examining each individual species and adding references to support their inclusion. Species without any reference were deleted from the list. It is recognised that some of the species deleted may likely occur within the National Park, however without any references to support their presence it was decided to remove them to keep the list as accurate as possible.

The flora presented within this document is the result at the end of the review (June 2011). The list of species will continue to evolve as new information comes to hand.

Request from the editors

In the interests of encouraging the sharing of information and the expansion of knowledge, this document and associated data have been released using a relatively liberal license (page 55). Based on the license, derivative works are permissible. However, the editors would greatly appreciate notification of any additions, corrections or alterations in the hope that a central repository of known information regarding the flora of Girraween NP can be maintained.

Additions to the flora list should be accompanied by a reference, or at the very least an identified photo of the species being added. For people with the required permits, it would be beneficial that voucher specimens be collected and submitted to the Queensland Herbarium for those species without a current specimen at the Queensland Herbarium (species without source ‘a’ specified in the flora species list).

The license does not permit commercial use of this work. If you are interested in using this work commercially please contact the editors.

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 6 Acknowledgments

Many groups and organisations have contributed to the collective knowledge of known plant species within Girraween NP and this publication would not have been possible without their contributions, input and passion towards the Park and the flora of Australia. We would like to thank, in particular, the following people and organisations for their valuable contributions towards increasing the knowledge of the Park’s flora, reviewing draft revisions of this list, or contributing by providing expert knowledge and guidance.

 Queensland Herbarium staff, associates and contributors  Mike Mathieson (Queensland Herbarium) for his expert input regarding Orchidaceae, providing constructive feedback and a number of corrections  Tony Bean (Queensland Herbarium) for reviewing a draft of the current list and providing names or clarification for some of the more obscure taxa present within the list  Bill McDonald (Queensland Herbarium) for reviewing a draft of the current list and providing names or clarification for some of the more obscure taxa present within the list  Paul Grimshaw (Principal Ecologist, BAAM Pty Ltd) for writing the foreword, providing feedback and making many suggestions for improvement  Jolene McLellan (Girraween Public Contact Ranger, DERM Queensland Parks and Wildlife) for her support, guidance and sharing her expert local knowledge  Megan Thomas (Queensland Herbarium, Plant Identification and Advisory Services) for advice, clarification of unknown plant names and support  Glenn Leiper for his assistance with identifying some of Girraween's species from photographs, as well as providing a great many of those photographs  David James (ANOS Kabi Group) for sharing his knowledge of orchids and helping to identify park species, as well as providing photographs of those species  Michael Jefferies and Nanette Jurd for their support and donation of photographs to Vanessa's website which have helped confirm the existence of certain species within Girraween  Warwick Willmott for reviewing the brief background on Girraween’s geology and providing additional information  Tein McDonald for commenting on an early draft of the booklet and providing feedback, encouragement and suggestions

Although not necessarily participating directly towards this current list and publication, there are a number of important contributors who all added significantly towards the understanding and knowledge of Girraween National Park’s flora. Without their effort, this current project would not have been possible and we gratefully acknowledge each of them below.

Stanley Blake, Frederick Bailey, Cyril White, Lindsay Smith, Mary Clemens, Ellen Goebel, Bill Goebel, Hock Goebel, Max Gray, Les Pedley, John Williams, David Hockings, Jean Harslett, G. Ward, Ken Shea, C. W. Frazier, Ernest Constable, Ian Telford, Tom Ryan, Greg Roberts, Philip Sharpe, David Jones, Peter Young, Ralph Crane, David Halford, Paul Forster, George Batianoff, Colleen Gravatt, John Hunter, Peter Clarke and Kym Sparshott.

If anyone has been omitted from these acknowledgements, it was unintentional and we sincerely apologise.

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 7 Girraween National Park

Girraween National Park is located on the border of Queensland and New South Wales, about halfway between Stanthorpe and Tenterfield. It is situated at the northern end of the New England Tablelands and covers 11,800 hectares, with an average elevation of 900 metres above sea level.

Girraween’s history as a National Park began in 1930 when the Queensland Department of Forestry began acquiring vacant Crown Land in the Wyberba Valley. A Stanthorpe medical practitioner, Dr Spencer Roberts, had successfully lobbied the government to create a national park to protect the habitat of the local superb lyrebird and common wombat populations. This first protected area was Bald Rock Creek National Park. More vacant Crown Land was acquired in 1932 and this became Castle Rock National Park. Collectively, both parks were locally known as Wyberba National Park. Some time later, in 1966, the privately owned orchard which lay between the two parks was purchased by the Queensland Government. The two parks became one – Girraween National Park.

The name “Girraween” was selected from the results of a competition held to name the newly allocated National Park. While the name chosen is not of local origin, “Girraween” was chosen as the park’s name because, in the dialect of certain indigenous peoples, the word means “place of flowers”. The Park was, and is, well known for its spectacular wildflower displays and the name was deemed particularly suitable.

At the time the park received its modern name, it covered an area of 1,600 hectares. Since the 1970's, Girraween NP has been extended to include the upper catchment areas of Bald Rock and Racecourse Creeks, the ecologically critical areas of South Bald, Middle and West Bald Rocks, the higher rainfall forests to the east and south, and the swampy wetlands of Racecourse Creek and Paling Yard Creek catchments. Much more farmland was also purchased and by 1980 the park extended to over 11,300 hectares. In 1987, Girraween National Park was expanded by a further 500 hectares to link with the adjacent Bald Rock National Park in New South Wales. Today, Girraween covers over 11,800 hectares and, together with Bald Rock National Park, the two sister parks create more than 20,600 hectares of protected area.

Girraween National Park’s geology, soils, climate, and fire have a significant influence on the Park’s flora and associated vegetation communities. These influences are discussed briefly below.

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 8 Geology

Explorer and botanist Allan Cunningham first visited the area in June 1827. His diary entry for the 26th of June 1827 states:

“Large detached masses of granite of every shape towering above each other, and in many instances standing in almost tottering positions, constituted a barrier before us; beyond these a deep ravine formed a curve from E. to S.W., which was itself bounded by a rocky ridge at least 250 feet high.”

Girraween National Park and its associated flora and vegetation communities are influenced by the underlying geology, in this case granite, and its associated soils. The Stanthorpe Granite was intruded as a molten mass deep below the surface about 240 million years ago in the early Triassic period, where it cooled and crystallised slowly to a coarse-grained rock. Since then erosion has removed the overlying rocks and exposed the granite mass. Where this has been closely fractured, erosion has created valleys, but where less fractured, great domes and slabs of bare rock have remained. Granite breaks down (decomposes), by environmental and chemical processes, into coarse sandy soils that provide limited fertility and water holding capacity (Wilmott 2004, pp. 49, 51). Fine clays resulting from the decomposition of the feldspar in the granite tend to wash away easily, leaving only the more coarse quartz grains. The depth of soils is shallow except in riparian areas where the components of decomposed granite can accumulate. Plant nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and iron are limited due to the lack of these minerals in the parent rocks (Wilmott 2004). This underlying geology and associated soils influence the plant species and vegetation communities that populate the area.

Climate

During summer, days are a warm 28-32°C, with nights averaging 15-18°C. Winters are usually dry and cold with overnight temperature falling to an average minimum of -4°C and sunny days reaching 15- 22°C. Most years in winter there are heavy frosts, sleet and even light snowfalls. Heavy snow falls have been recorded. Officially recorded temperature extremes vary from -16°C to 40°C. Most rain falls between November and March with an average annual rainfall of 850 mm per year; the eastern areas of the park receive the highest rainfall totals (McDonald, et. al 1995). This gradient of rainfall, between the western and eastern areas of the park, and in addition to the geological and topography of the park mentioned briefly above, influences the vegetation communities and individual species that occupy various sections of the park (McDonald, et. al 1995).

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 9 Fire

In addition to the underlying geology and soils, fire plays an important role in the species present and the vegetation communities they collectively form. Fire frequency in particular appears to influence the presence and abundance of individual plant species (Watson & Wardell-Johnson 2004) within a vegetation community.

Many of the park’s vegetation communities have evolved to depend on fire to maintain their structure and species composition and the absence of fire could threaten the existence of these vegetation communities (QPWS 2010). As a management tool, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Services use controlled burns to maintain vegetation structure and composition (QPWS 2010).

Shrublands, heaths and associated communities that occur on isolated granite outcrops are the most sensitive to fire (QPWS 2010). Because the granite outcrops provide some measure of refuge from fire it is believed that the communities occupying these areas have evolved without fire and are, therefore, not as adapted to cope with fire when it does occur (QPWS 2010). The Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD 2009b) identifies some issues (or potential issues) related to fire regimes for particular Regional Ecosystems present within the park. These issues are presented in the table below (see page 11 for Regional Ecosystem descriptions).

Table 1 Potential issues related to fire and vegetation1

RE Fire related issues

13.12.3 A fire-"shy" ecosystem, although also somewhat fire dependent

13.12.6 Contains a host of threatened species, the life cycles of some are yet to be determined

1 Source: Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 10 Queensland Regional Ecosystems

Considering Girraween’s granite-dominated landscape it is not surprising that all of the Regional Ecosystems mapped as occurring within the park are those occurring on Land Zone 12 (hills and lowlands on granitic rocks) and Land Zone 3 (alluvium). Of the ten mapped Regional Ecosystems, seven are Land Zone 12 and three are Land Zone 3. Regional Ecosystem (RE) 13.12.3 is significant as it occurs only within Girraween NP (REDD 2009b) and its dominant species (Eucalyptus scoparia) is a vulnerable plant. Only two of the ten mapped Regional Ecosystems (RE 13.12.2 and 13.13.5) have a Biodiversity Status of ‘no concern at present’.

Table 2 Regional Ecosystems of Girraween National Park2

RE Short Description Biodiversity VMA Comments and habitat values Status Class

13.12.1 Eucalyptus campanulata OC LC Habitat for rare and threatened flora open forest on igneous species including Grevillea scortechinii, rocks Hibbertia elata, Caladenia atroclavia, Pultenaea stuartina, Persoonia daphnoides, Phebalium ambiens, P. amabilis and Huperzia varia.

13.12.2 Eucalyptus andrewsii, E. NC LC Habitat for rare and threatened flora youmanii woodland on species including Acacia pubifolia, A. igneous rocks latisepala, A. brunioides subsp. granitica, A. ruppii, Eucalyptus magnificata, Grevillea scortechinii, Hibbertia elata, Pultenaea stuartina, Conospermum burgessiorum, Tylophora woollsii, Boronia amabilis, B. granitica, B. repanda, Rulingia hermanniifolia, Phebalium whitei, Olearia gravis, Bertya glandulosa, Cryptandra lanosiflora, Macrozamia viridis and Hakea macrorrhyncha.

13.12.3 Eucalyptus scoparia OC OC Eucalyptus scoparia is a vulnerable species. woodland on igneous A rare ecosystem, wholly contained within rocks Girraween National Park.

13.12.5 Eucalyptus youmanii on NC LC Habitat for rare and threatened flora igneous rocks species including Homoranthus montanus, Acacia pubifolia, Astrotricha roddii and Eriostemon myoporoides subsp. conduplicata. Restricted to drier parts of bioregion.

2 Source: Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 11 RE Short Description Biodiversity VMA Comments and habitat values Status Class

13.12.6 Shrubland on igneous OC OC Habitat for rare and threatened flora rocks species including Boronia granitica, B. repanda, B. amabilis, Callitris monticola, Homoranthus papillatus, Phebalium whitei, P. rotundifolium and Thelionema grande.

13.12.8 Eucalyptus melliodora E E West of the granitic subregions. Cleared for and/or E. moluccana/ E. agriculture and horticulture. microcarpa and/or E. conica woodland on igneous rocks

13.12.9 Eucalyptus blakelyi E E Habitat for rare and threatened flora and/or E. caliginosa species including Eucalyptus magnificata, woodland to open forest Macrozamia viridis, Pterostylis woollsii, on igneous rocks Grevillea scortechinii and Acacia ruppii. Differs from 13.3.1 in land zone and secondary species. Cleared for agriculture and horticulture.

13.3.1 Eucalyptus blakelyi E E Cleared for agriculture and horticulture. woodland on alluvial plains

13.3.2 Eucalyptus nova-anglica E E Habitat for rare and threatened flora open forest on alluvial species including Persoonia daphnoides. plains Only known Queensland population of Grevillea juniperina.

13.3.6 Sedgeland on igneous E OC Cleared for agriculture and horticulture. rocks Subject to invasion by blackberry.

Biodiversity Status = as documented by the Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b3 (Queensland Herbarium 2009)

VMA Status = Vegetation Management Act, Queensland 1999

E = Endangered; OC = Of Concern; NC = No Concern at present; LC = Least Concern

3 See http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/wildlife- ecosystems/biodiversity/regional_ecosystems/introduction_and_status/index.html for the definition of Biodiversity Status

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 12 Girraween National Park encompasses some areas that are not considered remnant vegetation. These are areas that before amalgamation with the park were used for farming or orchards. These non-remnant areas are being managed or rehabilitated using a combination of Assisted Natural Regeneration (with weed control and fire being the primary interventions) or revegetation using local provenance plants raised in a nursery (QPWS 2010).

Management strategies and objectives that aim to preserve the Park’s unique vegetation communities and flora, and mitigate identified threatening processes are detailed within the Girraween National Park Management Plan 2010 (QPWS 2010).

Figure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation

It is important that the goals and scale of Regional Ecosystem mapping are kept in mind when interpreting the graph above. Queensland Regional Ecosystems are a landscape scale mapping and classification framework. For most areas of Queensland, the Regional Ecosystem mapping and classification is at a scale of 1:100,0004 (Neldner, et al. 2005) and this limits the amount of information that is represented. This is not a design fault of the mapping methodology as the framework was designed as a tool to work at the landscape scale. At finer scales, the differences between vegetation communities are more complex and diverse than the regional ecosystem framework provides.

4 Some areas of Queensland are mapped at a scale of 1:50,000

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 13 Flora

Botanical Names

The names of all native (to Queensland) species have been updated to match with Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Similarly, family names are those used within the Census. For exotic species, plant names have been updated to match with the Census if the plant was included; i.e. those species considered naturalised or near naturalised by the Queensland Herbarium. For species without an entry in the Census, plant names reflect those used by (in order of preference given): a) The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI 2011); b) the Flora of New South Wales online (PlantNET 2011); c) or the International Plant Name Index (IPNI 2011).

Plant Groups

Figure 2 Major plant groups

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 14 Species Richness

The flora of Girraween National Park is exceptionally rich in species, as can be seen by the compiled list of known species occurring within the Park. Despite the already exceptional richness of species, the number of catalogued species is likely to increase as research continues.

Threatened Species

In addition to the endangered and threatened vegetation communities (Regional Ecosystems) that Girraween National Park protects, many threatened plant species also occur within the park boundaries.

The status of individual species listed below as Endangered, Vulnerable and Near Threatened are as defined by the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992.

Table 3 Status of Species (Percentage)

Status Number of Percentage (%) species of overall list

Endangered 7 0.7

Vulnerable 12 1.3

Near Threatened 22 2.4

Method for compiling the species list

Note: The method presented below was iterative, re-reviewing the list and taxon names as work progressed. For each additional source consulted, taxon names were updated to those listed by the Queensland Herbarium in 2010 (Bostock and Holland 2010). Updating these names often resulted in duplicates occurring within the developing list and duplicates were, therefore, deleted.

Within this section, ‘source’ refers to the documentation, data source or reliable sighting of the species being considered. Sources that supported the inclusion of a species were documented and are presented within the final list. ‘Census’ refers to Census of the Queensland Flora 2010 (Bostock and Holland 2010).

As a basis, the species list as presented on http://www.rymich.com/girraween/ in May 2011 was used. The name of each species in that list was updated to match the nomenclature adopted by Census of the Queensland Flora 2010 where possible. Once the list was updated a new extract from Wildlife Online

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 15 was generated for Girraween NP (May 2011) and this was cross-referenced with the updated list. At this point, no species were deleted from the original list; cross-referencing with the latest Wildlife Online extract was used to add species not already present in the list. Fungi were removed from the list as these were treated separately from the other plant groups. Once these actions were undertaken the list was referred to as the “base list” and all further work concentrated on species within that list.

The entire family Orchidaceae was deleted from the base list and replaced with the species supplied by Mathieson’s list of Orchidaceae for the park.

Using the base list, each species was assigned a confidence score to aid in narrowing down species that required further checking. Because the intent of the scores was to provide a basis for species requiring further research, the scores were relatively arbitrary and based on the subjective reliability of the source, the number of sightings from less reliable sources and other criteria. The presence score for each species ranged from 0 to 1, 0 meaning unconfident, 0.5 meaning somewhat confident and 1 meaning highly confident. Species with a Queensland Herbarium specimen or those identified in Mathieson’s list for Orchidaceae were immediately assigned a score of 1. Species with a corresponding Queensland Herbarium specimen record from the rectangle encompassing the park, but not within the park bounds, were assigned a score of 0.95. Photos taken from within the park boundaries and identified or confirmed by an expert were assigned a score of 0.75 if not present in either of the preceding sources. At this point, approximately 70% of the species in the base list had a score of 0.75 or higher and attention turned to the remaining 30% (which at this point had a score of 0). Approximately 18% of the remaining 30% with a score of 0 (i.e. 14% of the entire list) were introduced species.

Concentrating on the remaining 30% of the species in the base list that still had had a score of 0, the list was presented to various experts with intimate knowledge of the flora of Girraween, seeking either identified photos that were taken in the park of the species or other reliable information. If information was available, the species were assigned a score of between 0.6 and 0.7.

Species listed within the booklet Plant Life of Girraween National Park (QPWS 1999) were then cross- referenced with the developing list. Species listed within the booklet but not yet assigned a score were given a score of 0.65.

The Wildlife Online extract (DERM, March 2011) was at this point consulted once again. If a species had not yet been assigned a score, a combination of the Number of Sightings and Number of Specimens fields were used to score the species. The Number of Specimens field was first considered, as that field in the Wildlife Online results includes specimens stored by various herbaria and sources other than the Queensland Herbarium (Lim, D.; DERM Environmental Information Systems Unit; pers. comm. 2011). Species with a number of specimens greater than one, in the Wildlife Online extract, were assigned a score of between 0.7 and 0.8 (sliding scale based on the number of specimens recorded in the Number of Specimens field).

For species still without a score higher than 0, the Number of Sightings field from the Wildlife Online extract was considered. If the number of sightings was less than 2, the record was ignored. If the number of sightings was 2 or more and the species being considered had a score of 0, then a score between 0.4 and 0.6 was assigned, based on the number of sightings.

At this point, all of the species with a score less than 0.4 were deleted from the list unless substantiation for the species inclusion could be found (each deleted species was assessed individually to

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 16 determine if it should be incorporated back into the list). The majority of these remaining species were exotic. If substantiation could be found (for example, an identified photograph that was taken from within the park) then the species was flagged as having other evidence of its occurrence and a score of 0.6 and 0.7 was manually assigned, based on the perceived reliability of the source.

Fungi, based on a Wildlife Online extract obtained June 2011 (DERM, June 2011), were added back to the list.

The list was then cross-referenced once again with the Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Species without an entry in the Census were researched individually. All of the species, at this point, without an entry in the Census were either introduced species that the Queensland Herbarium did not consider naturalised or near naturalised, or species whose current name/classification could not be determined (but were referred to in the reference material). These “unidentifiable” species were submitted to the Queensland Herbarium for review or determination of their current name and names within the list were updated, or the species deleted, upon their advice.

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 17 Symbols and definitions

Threatened status (Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992)

X = Presumed Extinct

E = Endangered

V = Vulnerable

N = Near Threatened

(Least Concern species have no symbol).

* = Exotic species

Source (indicates which sources substantiated inclusion within the list) a Queensland Herbarium Specimen (HERBRECS) a(-) Queensland Herbarium Specimen close to the park but not within the park boundaries (buffer search) b Mathieson, M. (Biodiversity and Ecosystem Sciences, Qld Herbarium) c WildNet Record (DERM 2011) with either more than 1 Sighting OR 1 or more Specimen Records d Plant Life of Girraween National Park; Booklet; State of Queensland, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service; November 1999 e Has identified photo f Local knowledge and/or input from expert

Notes

 Source 'b': This source was given precendence over HERBRECS data (source ‘a’)

 Sources 'e' and 'f': The absence of either of these flags does not imply that there is no identified photo or expert input, only that these were not used as the primary source for inclusion within the list

For the graphs on pages 19 and 39:

The size of each circle, and their associated labels, depict the number of children a particular taxon has. For example, if the taxon represents a family the size of the circle and label represents the number of genera and the number of species that belong to that family. All sizes are logarithmically scaled. The spatial position of individual taxa has no significance other than that child taxa tend to be closer to their parent.

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 18 Ranunculaceae Crassula Apiaceae Ranunculus Pimelea

Centella Restionaceae Phyllanthus Clematis

Crassulaceae Empodisma

Centella asiatica Lepyrodia

Crassula colorata var. acuminata PhyllanthaceaeRanunculus lappaceus Clematis microphylla Xanthosia Baloskion Phyllanthus gunnii Cyclospermum

Crassula sieberiana subsp. sieberiana Empodisma minus

Clematis glycinoides

Crassula tetramera Ranunculus inundatus Burmannia Thymelaeaceae Pimelea linifolia subsp. collina Phyllanthus mitchellii Verbena Phyllanthus occidentalis Pimelea neoanglica

Burmannia disticha

Baloskion stenocoleum

Lepyrodia anarthria

Xanthosia pilosa

Burmanniaceae Cyclospermum leptophyllum Sauropus Actinotus Daucus Pimelea linifolia Lepyrodia leptocaulis VerbenaceaePoranthera Baloskion fimbriatum Rosaceae Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia Verbena bonariensis Stackhousia Platysace Lepidosperma Schoenus

Poranthera corymbosa Schoenus melanostachys Centaurium Verbena gaudichaudii Sauropus hirtellus

Poranthera microphylla Daucus glochidiatus

Acaena Stackhousiaceae Actinotus helianthi Elaeocarpus Gentianaceae Stackhousia viminea Pandorea

Rosa Platysace ericoides Viola Haemodorum Lepidosperma laterale var. laterale Actinotus gibbonsii Lepidosperma limicola Centaurium erythraea Bignoniaceae

Stackhousia monogyna

Elaeocarpus reticulatus Schoenus apogon var. apogon Lepidosperma tuberculatum var. grande Lepidosperma gunnii Lepidosperma laterale

Acaena ovina Rosa rubiginosa Violaceae Pandorea pandorana Elaeocarpaceae Brunoniella Campanulaceae Rubus Haemodoraceae Dichondra Patersonia Haemodorum planifolium

Rubus anglocandicans

Viola hederacea

Wahlenbergia Velleia Rubus parvifolius Acanthaceae Dichondra sp. (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93) Pratia Iridaceae Hybanthus Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia Cyperaceae Quintinia Wahlenbergia stricta Rhynchospora Brunoniella australis Dichondra repens Wahlenbergia graniticola Goodeniaceae

Patersonia fragilis Schoenus maschalinus Echinopogon Lobelia Pratia pedunculata Scaevola Utricularia Baumea Patersonia sericea var. sericea

Hybanthus monopetalus Eleocharis Rhynchospora brownii Scaevola ramosissima Quintinia sieberi Patersonia glabrata

Portulaca Velleia paradoxa Cayratia Eleocharis sphacelata

Lentibulariaceae Eleocharis dietrichiana

Convolvulaceae Eleocharis acuta Modiola Eleocharis cylindrostachys Utricularia uliginosa Fimbristylis Scirpus Isotoma Vitaceae Eleocharis atricha Cayratia clematidea Quintiniaceae Portulaca bicolor Lobelia andrewsii Echinopogon ovatus

Baumea planifolia Echinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosus Utricularia dichotoma Hyparrhenia hirta Malvaceae Utricularia biloba Lobelia purpurascens

Baumea articulata Imperata Utricularia gibba Dampiera

Isotoma anethifolia Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. borealis Calandrinia Modiola caroliniana Isolepis Baumea rubiginosa Potamogeton Lobelia gibbosa Schoenoplectus

Goodenia Dampiera purpurea

Triodia Dampiera ferruginea Melaleuca pityoides Pavonia Agrostis Dampiera stricta Imperata cylindrica Scirpus polystachyus Bulbostylis Pavonia hastata Schoenoplectus validus Paspalum Portulacaceae Chorizandra PotamogetonaceaePotamogeton tricarinatus Fimbristylis dichotoma Calandrinia eremaea Ptilothrix Isolepis fluitans Calandrinia pickeringii Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. Argentea

Isolepis hookeriana Isolepis inundata Bulbostylis barbata Triodia mitchellii Wurmbea Bulbostylis densa

Goodenia hederacea subsp. hederacea Paspalum dilatatum Austrostipa

Goodenia glabra Lolium Chorizandra cymbaria Hyparrhenia Goodenia macbarronii Colchicaceae

Eremochloa Paspalum distichum Melaleuca Ptilothrix deusta Notothixos Scleria Wurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosa Exocarpos Melaleuca pallida Scleria mackaviensis Agrostis bettyae Notothixos subaureus Cladium procerum Gahnia Kunzea bracteolata Commelinaceae Eremochloa bimaculata Kunzea Anthoxanthum Gahnia sieberiana Logania Melaleuca thymifolia Carex Amphipogon Sylvipoa Viscaceae Cladium Gahnia aspera Logania albiflora

Amphipogon strictus Kardomia granitica Anthoxanthum odoratum Santalaceae Poaceae Lolium perenne x L. rigidum Melaleuca paludicola Loganiaceae Sylvipoa queenslandica Austrostipa setacea Murdannia Exocarpos cupressiformis Kardomia silvestris Santalum Carex lobolepis Pomaderris Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra

Kunzea ericoides Carex gaudichaudiana Spyridium scortechiniiSpyridium Panicum Melaleuca linearis var. linearis Alphitonia Alphitoniaexcelsa Cymbopogon obtectus Kardomia Melaleuca alternifolia Carex appressa Eulalia aurea Commelina

Melaleuca williamsii subsp. fletcheri Rostraria Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa Carex inversa Deyeuxia Tragus Pomaderris vellea Tragus australianus

Santalum obtusifolium Mitrasacme paludosa Murdannia graminea Kunzea opposita Melaleuca flavovirens Austrostipa aristiglumis Mitrasacme Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis Kunzea obovata Angophora Rostraria cristata Choretrum Micromyrtus Cyperus eragrostis

Exocarpos strictus Pomaderris nitidula

Pomaderris canescens Commelina cyanea Echinopogon intermedius Bromus catharticus Holcus

Eulalia Commelina diffusa

Pomaderris lanigera

Bromus Choretrum candollei Cyperus sphaeroideus Pomaderris argyrophylla Cyperus flaccidus Cyperus Tasmannia

Eleusine Tasmannia stipitata Panicum obseptum

Pomaderris queenslandica

Cyperus gracilis

Holcus lanatus Cyperus flavescens Panicum effusum

Digitaria Pomaderris prunifolia Pomaderris ligustrina subsp. latifolia Rhamnaceae

Cyperus sesquiflorus

Pomaderris lanigera var. (Mt Maroon L.S.Smith 12161) Cymbopogon Eleusine tristachya Smilacaceae MyrtaceaeAngophora floribunda Themeda Cyperus squarrosus Pomaderris graniticola Winteraceae Sarga Sarga leiocladum Calytrix Micromyrtus sessilis

Lythrum salicaria Themeda triandra Brachychiton Digitaria ramularis Plantago Sannantha Lythrum Smilax Digitaria breviglumis Glyceria Vulpia myuros Sterculiaceae

Plantago hispida Sannantha angusta

Brachychiton populneus subsp. populneus Deyeuxia parviseta

Cryptandra Smilax australis Cryptandra lanosiflora Deyeuxia imbricata Hemarthria Baeckea Deyeuxia gunniana Sporobolus Vulpia Plantago lanceolata Lythraceae Vulpia bromoides Plantaginaceae Cryptandra amara Bertya recurvata Deyeuxia decipiens Lythrum hyssopifolia Plantago debilis Cryptandra amara var. amara

Baeckea trapeza

Baeckea omissa

Calytrix tetragona Phytolacca octandra Phytolacca Sporobolus elongatus Eucalyptus melliodora Cryptandra amara var. floribunda Isachne globosa Hierochloe Hemarthria uncinata Dichelachne

Bertya glandulosa Isachne Glyceria maxima Eucalyptus caleyi subsp. caleyi Hierochloe rariflora Tripogon Eucalyptus campanulata

Cymbopogon refractus

Dichelachne rara Bertya Hakea laevipes subsp. graniticola Comesperma Aristida Phytolaccaceae Hakea Comesperma sphaerocarpum Setaria Lachnagrostis filiformis Hakea microcarpa Dichelachne micrantha

Oplismenus imbecillis Homoranthus Comesperma retusum Setaria pumila ChrysopogonChrysopogon fallax Dichelachne parva Paspalidium gracile Eucalyptus radiata subsp. sejuncta Homoranthus papillatus Euphorbiaceae Hakea eriantha Hakea florulenta Aristida warburgii Avena Homalanthus Dichelachne inaequiglumis

Aristida caput-medusae Aristida jerichoensis var. subspinulifera Lachnagrostis Tripogon loliiformis Hakea macrorrhyncha Andropogon virginicus Notodanthonia longifolia Comesperma defoliatum Comesperma sylvestre Paspalidium Oplismenus Aira Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada Aristida gracilipes Briza maxima Homalanthus nutans Amperea Isopogon

Aristida ramosa Avena ludoviciana Aristida muricata Harmogia densifolia Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides Chloris Eucalyptus Petrophile canescens

Capillipedium Aira cupaniana Leptospermum Hordeum glaucum Andropogon Isopogon petiolaris Leptospermum gregarium Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea Harmogia Leptospermum brevipes Leptospermum novae-angliae Austrodanthonia tenuior Eucalyptus interstans Polygalaceae Microlaena Capillipedium parviflorum Prostanthera saxicola

Chloris ventricosa Entolasia marginata Arundinella nepalensis Xanthorrhoeaceae Polygala japonica

Leptospermum polygalifolium Polygala Austrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosa Eucalyptus saligna subsp. saligna Austrodanthonia Entolasia Xanthorrhoea latifolia XanthorrhoeaGrevillea juniperina subsp. allojohnsonii

Eucalyptus blakelyi Arundinella Entolasia stricta Leptospermum trinervium Leptospermum brachyandrum Hordeum Leptospermum arachnoides Leptospermum minutifolium Notodanthonia Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha Austrodanthonia racemosa Chloris truncata Briza Leptospermum microcarpum Eucalyptus williamsiana Eucalyptus laevopinea Prostanthera Xanthorrhoea johnsonii Proteaceae Grevillea viridiflava

Prostanthera saxicola var. major Eucalyptus youmanii Westringia Prostanthera nivea Petrophile

Eucalyptus microcarpa Teucrium corymbosum Banksia Eucalyptus prava Eucalyptus biturbinata

Trema tomentosa var. aspera

Westringia amabilis Banksia spinulosa var. neoanglica Briza minor Poa sieberiana var. hirtella Trema Eucalyptus scoparia Geranium Prostanthera lasianthos

Geranium solanderi var. solanderi

Eucalyptus deanei Eucalyptus nova-anglica Eucalyptus obliqua Prostanthera phylicifolia Senna barronfieldii Eucalyptus codonocarpa Eucalyptus andrewsii Ajuga australis Poa annua Eucalyptus dealbata Teucrium Banksia integrifolia subsp. compar Eragrostis spartinoides Eragrostis parviflora Dianella Lomatia Eucalyptus camphora subsp. camphora Senna Eucalyptus banksii

Eragrostis leptostachya Geranium neglectum Ulmaceae Poa sieberiana var. sieberiana Lomatia silaifolia Eucalyptus caliginosa Eriocaulaceae Poa Dianella revoluta var. revoluta Ajuga Eragrostis mexicana Eucalyptus bridgesiana Eragrostis brownii Prunella Persoonia falcata Caesalpiniaceae Eragrostis ConospermumConospermum burgessiorum Persoonia tenuifolia Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei Acetosella

Pelargonium australe subsp. australe Geraniaceae Eragrostis curvula Conospermum taxifolium Pelargonium Prunella vulgaris Persoonia cornifolia Eriocaulon Dianella revoluta

Eriocaulon scariosum Arthropodium Lamiaceae Acetosella vulgaris Ficus Arthropodium fimbriatum Polygonaceae Dianella longifolia var. stenophylla Arthropodium minus

Ficus rubiginosa forma rubiginosa Thelionema

Persoonia sericea

Arthropodium milleflorum Dianella longifolia Persoonia Erodium cicutarium Dianella caerulea Persoonia daphnoides Coronidium Thysanotus tuberosus Chloanthes Erodium Rumex brownii Rumex Menyanthaceae Thelionema grande Chloanthes parviflora Moraceae Asphodelaceae Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus

Thelionema caespitosum Dianella caerulea var. assera Plectranthus suaveolens Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata

Persoonia cornifolia x P. tenuifolia Oleaceae Nymphoides Hemigenia cuneifolia Scutellaria Notelaea ovata

Muehlenbeckia costata Notelaea longifolia forma longifolia Hemerocallidaceae Thysanotus Scutellaria humilis Nymphoides geminata PlectranthusHemigenia Muehlenbeckia Notelaea venosa

Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya Sapindaceae Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Bulbine semibarbata Notelaea Notelaea microcarpa var. velutina Notelaea microcarpa Echium Echium plantagineum Podolepis Coronidium rupicola

Notelaea linearis

Triglochin procerum Mentha gracilis

Xyris complanata Dodonaea hirsuta Dodonaea triquetra Stypandra Mentha diemenica Xyris Dodonaea Coronidium scorpioides Stypandra glauca Mentha Boraginaceae Coronidium boormanii LaxmanniaceaeLomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala Maundia triglochinoides Seringia Coronidium oxylepis subsp. Lanatum Laxmannia Seringia hillii

Caladenia carnea Triglochin Olearia gravis Dodonaea falcata Xyridaceae Heliotropium amplexicaule Maundia Podolepis neglecta Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis

Craspedia sp. (Girraween NP S.T.Blake 23643) Heliotropium Laxmannia compacta Olearia canescens Lomandra longifolia Gonocarpus oreophilus Craspedia uniflora Rulingia dasyphylla Caladenia fuscata Podolepis jaceoides Podolepis arachnoidea Gonocarpus tetragynus Haloragis heterophylla Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora Olearia microphylla

Lomandra elongata CaladeniaCaladenia aff. tentaculata Olearia elliptica subsp. elliptica Euchiton

Rulingia hermanniifolia Caladenia aff. flaccida Haloragis Gonocarpus teucrioides Commersonia Craspedia canens Rulingia Caladenia atroclavia Verbascum virgatum Olearia glandulosa Eustrephus Lomandra filiformis Juncaginaceae Euchiton sphaericus Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus Commersonia breviseta Olearia ramosissima Hypochaeris glabra

Dipodium roseum

Dipodium variegatum Tolpis Dipodium punctatum

Scrophulariaceae Ammobium Commersonia amystia Eustrephus latifolius Thelymitra Thelymitra carnea Craspedia Myriophyllum Gonocarpus micranthusGonocarpus subsp. ramosissimus Hypochaeris radicata Byttneriaceae Gamochaeta pensylvanica Thelymitra pauciflora

Myriophyllum crispatum Limosella Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Lomandra Cheiranthera borealis Dipodium Olearia Ammobium alatum Boronia microphylla Bulbophyllum Thelymitra ixioides Cheiranthera Boronia polygalifolia Limosella australis Hypochaeris Tolpis barbata Calotis cuneifolia Gastrodia OzothamnusOzothamnus obcordatus Gamochaeta Callitrichaceae

Verbascum Boronia anethifolia Gastrodia sesamoides

Cyrtostylis reniformis Callitriche Schkuhria pinnata Eriochilus cucullatus Calotis dentex Derwentia Cyrtostylis Pittosporum undulatum Pittosporum Callitriche stagnalis Boronia parviflora

Boronia granitica Glossodia major Ozothamnus diosmifolius Caleana minor Spiranthes Caleana major Olearia oppositifolia Euphrasia Erythrorchis cassythoides Glossodia Boronia amabilis Eriochilus Conyza primulifolia Conyza canadensis var. pusilla Boronia bipinnata Spiranthes sinensis Schkuhria Calotis Derwentia arenaria Caleana Bulbophyllum elisae Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa Erythrorchis Glossodia minor Conyza sumatrensis Haloragaceae Boronia inflexa subsp. inflexa Gratiola Dockrillia pugioniformis Sonchus Cosmos bipinnatus

Dockrillia linguiformis Coreopsis lanceolata Acianthus exsertus Cyanicula caerulea Sonchus asper Cosmos Conyza bonariensis Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa Bursaria Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. peraspera Veronica Corybas Coreopsis Boronia inflexa subsp. grandiflora Calocephalus citreus

Gratiola peruviana Boronia Billardiera scandens Chenopodium carinatum Pterostylis stenosepala Philotheca epilosa

Veronica plebeia

Pterostylis mitchellii Pterostylis fischii Acianthus Allocasuarina torulosa Dockrillia Conyza Correa reflexa var. reflexa Billardiera Pittosporaceae Cyanicula Epaltes australis Rhytidosporum diosmoides Calocephalus Philotheca Rhytidosporum Pterostylis daintreana

Pterostylis woollsii Pterostylis bicolor Epaltes Pterostylis revoluta Casuarinaceae Correa Senecio pinnatifolius Tagetes minuta

Pterostylis obtusa Philotheca conduplicata Dendrobium speciosum Pterostylis curta Leptorhynchos Chenopodiaceae Eriostemon australasius Pterostylis rufa Allocasuarina rupicola Cryptostylis subulata Chenopodium Dittrichia graveolens Eriostemon Pterostylis hamata Orthoceras Orthoceras strictum Dendrobium Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum Solanum ditrichum Leptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatus Pterostylis aff. longicurva Phebalium whitei Phebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosum Solanum amblymerum Allocasuarina littoralis

Dendrobium kingianum Leucochrysum albicans var. albicans

Solanum chenopodioides

Diuris abbreviata

Cymbidium caniliculatum Cassinia uncata Phebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosum

Solanum cinereum Chiloglottis aff. formicifera Allocasuarina Dilleniaceae Senecio interpositus Leucochrysum Diuris punctata Diuris chrysantha Lactuca serriola forma serriola Senecio prenanthoides Cassinia copensis Senecio minimus Asteraceae Cymbidium Phebalium Senecio quadridentatus Dittrichia Solanum

Orchidaceae Cassinia wyberbensis Tagetes

Pterostylis aff. parviflora Papaveraceae

Pterostylis nutans Pterostylis pedunculata

Prasophyllum aff. odoratum Lactuca Cassinia quinquefaria Solanaceae Lyperanthus suaveolens Chiloglottis Cyphanthera albicans subsp. albicans Hibbertia riparia

Lepidium bonariense

Vittadinia muelleri Chiloglottis diphylla

Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis Casuarina cunninghamiana Leionema rotundifolium Pterostylis vitrea Hibbertia stricta var. stricta

Zieria arborescens subsp. arborescens Leionema ambiens x L. rotundifolium Leionema ambiens Cyanthillium cinereum Rutaceae Lyperanthus Senecio amygdalifolius Hibbertia sericea Prasophyllum flavum

Pterostylis mutica

Diuris Hibbertia tenuifolia Hibbertia elata Hibbertia acicularis Xerochrysum bracteatum Hibbertia cistoidea Soliva anthemifolia Fumaria Casuarina Vittadinia Cyanthillium CyphantheraBrassicaceaeLepidium

Genoplesium archeri

Hibbertia sp. (Girraween NP D.Halford+ Q1611) Calochilus gracillimus Cassinia Zieria laevigata Calochilus robertsonii Hibbertia linearis var. obtusifolia

Microtis parviflora Zieria fraseri Hibbertia aspera Pterostylis Xerochrysum subundulatum Leionema Chrysocephalum apiculatum Calochilus campestris Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides Bidens pilosa Hibbertia cistifolia

Cryptostylis erecta Microtis Cryptostylis leptochila Genoplesium sagittiferum Lagenophora gracilis Sigesbeckia Zieria arborescens subsp. Glabrifolia Genoplesium rufum Sigesbeckia orientalis Soliva sessilis Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Chrysocephalum

Zieria compacta Senecio diaschides Luzula flaccida Hibbertia stricta

Hibbertia scandens Prasophyllum Bidens Leucopogon melaleucoides Luzula Cryptostylis Genoplesium sigmoideum Soliva Brachyscome microcarpa Brachyscome stuartii Xerochrysum Leucopogon lanceolatus Olax stricta Genoplesium fimbriatum Calochilus Zieria Triptilodiscus Muellerina bidwillii

Lagenophora stipitata

Leucopogon neoanglicus Leucopogon muticus

Juncus planifolius Senecio Brachyscome Xerochrysum viscosum Olacaceae Muellerina eucalyptoides Leucopogon microphyllus Leucopogon biflorus Genoplesium Parsonsia straminea

Juncus prismatocarpus Olax Leucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllus Muellerina Juncus cognatus

Paronychia brasiliana

Tylophora woollsii Juncus articulatus Juncaceae Myrsine howittiana Lagenophora Hibbertia

Petrorhagia nanteuilii Juncus bufonius Myrsine variabilis

Parsonsia Marsdenia rostrata Stellaria media Amyema miquelii Juncus subsecundus Tylophora Glycine clandestina Leucopogon Styphelia viridis subsp. Breviflora Juncus vaginatus

Lysimachia arvensis Paronychia Myrsine Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia Hovea graniticola Loranthaceae

Glycine tomentella Hovea pedunculata Hovea planifolia Styphelia triflora

Amyema cambagei

Juncus continuus Marsdenia Glycine tabacina Trochocarpa Stellaria Petrorhagia Lysimachia Hovea heterophylla Agiortia cicatricata

Glycine argyrea x G. clandestina Galium gaudichaudii subsp. parviflorum

Daviesia elliptica Trochocarpa laurina Hypoxis hygrometricaApocynaceae var. villosisepala Hovea linearis Lissanthe Silene gallica Monotoca scoparia Drosera peltata Mimosaceae Drosera binata

Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata Amyema Galium leptogonium Monotoca Myrsinaceae Drosera spatulata Droseraceae Daviesia wyattiana Glycine Melichrus urceolatus Daviesia acicularis Melichrus procumbens

Hypoxidaceae Drosera burmanni Opercularia hispida Hypoxis Agiortia Galium Silene Daviesia umbellulata Micrantheum hexandrum Styphelia Daviesia latifolia Picrodendraceae

Hovea Acrotriche aggregata Swainsona oroboides

Mirbelia confertiflora Asperula conferta

Pomax umbellata Morinda jasminoides Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata Acacia granitica Lotus corniculatus Caryophyllaceae

Swainsona galegifolia Lotus australis Micrantheum Pomax Stylidium debile Drosera Aotus subglauca var. subglauca Mirbelia pungens Acacia fimbriata

Mirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosa Juncus Mirbelia rubiifolia Melichrus Acacia penninervis var. penninervis Acacia juncifolia Acacia brunioides Acrotriche Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoides Hardenbergia violacea Tricoryne elatiorDaviesia Morinda Acacia conferta

Stylidium paniculatum

Acacia falciformis Acacia betchei Acacia floribunda Acacia ruppii Acacia pruinosa Acacia hispidula LotusHardenbergia Acacia latisepala Opercularia Johnsoniaceae Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. Glabrum Stylidium laricifolium Swainsona Stylidiaceae Maytenus silvestris Asperula Acacia stricta Acacia rubida

Trifolium repens var. repens Zornia dyctiocarpa Epacris breviflora Stylidium graminifolium Oxylobium arborescens Acacia venulosa Epacris obtusifolia Ericaceae Celastraceae Indigofera australis Acacia viscidula Acacia brunioides subsp. granitica Acacia implexa Richardia stellaris

Acacia ulicifolia Cassytha pubescens Richardia brasiliensis Trifolium repens Mirbelia Lauraceae Desmodium rhytidophyllum

Tricoryne Acacia adunca Trifolium arvense Acacia neriifolia Phyllota phylicoides Acacia penninervis Oxylobium Epacris microphylla var. microphylla

Acacia filicifolia

Maytenus Acacia adunca x A. neriifolia

Jacksonia scoparia Indigofera adesmiifolia Acacia myrtifolia Philydraceae Hypericum gramineum

Hypericum japonicum Cassytha filiformis

Sphaerolobium vimineum Sphaerolobium minus Brachyloma daphnoides Desmodium Jacksonia Acacia pubifolia

Aotus Philydrum lanuginosum Zornia Linum marginale Trifolium Centrolepis strigosa Stylidium Phyllota Kennedia rubicunda Epacris Brachyloma Richardia Guilleminea densa Dillwynia sieberi Sphaerolobium Clusiaceae CentrolepidaceaeCentrolepis fascicularis Dillwynia retorta Kennedia Pultenaea pycnocephala Oxalidaceae Linaceae Cassytha Rubiaceae Bossiaea rhombifolia subsp. Rhombifolia Amaranthaceae Philydrum

Dillwynia phylicoides Bossiaea scortechinii Oxalis corniculata

Pultenaea flexilis

Pultenaea dentata

Bossiaea obcordata Pultenaea hartmannii Linum

Dillwynia sericea

Hypericum Bossiaea neoanglica Guilleminea Hydrocotyle peduncularis Pultenaea retusa Indigofera Pultenaea paleacea Oxalis Centrolepis

Pultenaea foliolosa

Hydrocotyle tripartita

Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa

Pultenaea daphnoides Epilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereum

Astrotricha longifolia

Gompholobium aspalathoides Bossiaea Epilobium billardierianum subsp. hydrophilum Acacia Trachymene Gompholobium latifolium Oenothera Dillwynia Hydrocotyle

Onagraceae Polyscias sambucifolia Astrotricha Epilobium FabaceaeGompholobium uncinatum Polyscias Araliaceae Pultenaea Gompholobium

FLOWERING PLANTS

ACANTHACEAE Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa Source: a, c, d Brunoniella australis Source: c ASPHODELACEAE AMARANTHACEAE Bulbine bulbosa Source: a, d * Guilleminea densa Bulbine semibarbata Source: a Source: d APIACEAE ASTERACEAE

Actinotus gibbonsii Ammobium alatum Source: a, c, d Source: a(-) Actinotus helianthi * Bidens pilosa Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Centella asiatica Brachyscome microcarpa Source: c, d Source: a, c, d * Cyclospermum leptophyllum Brachyscome stuartii Source: a Source: a, c, d Daucus glochidiatus Calocephalus citreus Source: a, c Source: d Platysace ericoides Calotis cuneifolia Source: a, d Source: c, d Xanthosia pilosa Calotis dentex Source: a, d Source: d APOCYNACEAE Cassinia copensis Source: a, c

Marsdenia rostrata Cassinia quinquefaria Source: c, d Source: d Parsonsia straminea Cassinia uncata Source: a, c Source: a, c, d E Tylophora woollsii Cassinia wyberbensis Source: a, c, d Source: a, c Chrysocephalum apiculatum ARALIACEAE Source: a, d * Conyza bonariensis Astrotricha longifolia Source: c, d Source: a, c, d * Conyza canadensis var. pusilla Hydrocotyle peduncularis Source: c, d Source: d * Conyza primulifolia Hydrocotyle tripartita Source: a, c Source: d * Conyza sumatrensis Polyscias sambucifolia Source: a, c Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 20 * Coreopsis lanceolata N Olearia gravis Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Coronidium boormanii Olearia microphylla Source: c, d, f Source: a, c, d Coronidium oxylepis subsp. Lanatum Olearia oppositifolia Source: a, c Source: d Coronidium rupicola Olearia ramosissima Source: d Source: a, d Coronidium scorpioides Ozothamnus diosmifolius Source: a, d Source: c, d, e, f * Cosmos bipinnatus Ozothamnus obcordatus Source: d Source: a, c, d Craspedia canens Podolepis arachnoidea Source: a(-) Source: a, c, d Craspedia sp. (Girraween NP S.T.Blake 23643) Podolepis jaceoides Source: a Source: c, d Craspedia uniflora Podolepis neglecta Source: d Source: a, c, d Cyanthillium cinereum * Schkuhria pinnata Source: c Source: a * Dittrichia graveolens Senecio amygdalifolius Source: c, d Source: a, c Epaltes australis Senecio diaschides Source: a Source: a, c Euchiton sphaericus Senecio interpositus Source: a, c, d Source: a, c * Gamochaeta pensylvanica Senecio minimus Source: a, c Source: c * Hypochaeris glabra Senecio pinnatifolius Source: d Source: a, d * Hypochaeris radicata Senecio prenanthoides Source: a, d Source: a * Lactuca serriola forma serriola Senecio quadridentatus Source: a, c Source: c, d Lagenophora gracilis Sigesbeckia orientalis Source: a, c Source: c Lagenophora stipitata * Soliva anthemifolia Source: e, f Source: a, c Leptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatus * Soliva sessilis Source: a, d Source: e, f Leucochrysum albicans var. albicans * Sonchus asper Source: d Source: a, c Olearia canescens * Tagetes minuta Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Olearia elliptica subsp. elliptica * Tolpis barbata Source: c, d Source: a, c Olearia glandulosa Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Source: a, d Source: d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 21 Vittadinia muelleri CAMPANULACEAE Source: c, d Xerochrysum bracteatum Isotoma anethifolia Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Xerochrysum subundulatum Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. borealis Source: c Source: a, d Xerochrysum viscosum Lobelia andrewsii Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Lobelia gibbosa BIGNONIACEAE Source: d, e, f

Pandorea pandorana Lobelia purpurascens Source: d, e, f Source: c, d, e, f Pratia pedunculata BORAGINACEAE Source: c, d Wahlenbergia graniticola * Echium plantagineum Source: d Source: a Wahlenbergia stricta * Heliotropium amplexicaule Source: d Source: a, c, e, f CARYOPHYLLACEAE BRASSICACEAE * Paronychia brasiliana * Lepidium bonariense Source: a, d Source: a, c * Petrorhagia nanteuilii BURMANNIACEAE Source: c, d * Silene gallica Burmannia disticha Source: c, d Source: a, c, d * Stellaria media BYTTNERIACEAE Source: a

Commersonia amystia CASUARINACEAE Source: a, c Allocasuarina littoralis Commersonia breviseta Source: a, c, d Source: a N Allocasuarina rupicola Rulingia dasyphylla Source: a, c, d Source: a, c Allocasuarina torulosa Rulingia hermanniifolia Source: d Source: c, d, e Casuarina cunninghamiana Seringia hillii Source: c, d Source: a, c, d CELASTRACEAE CAESALPINIACEAE Maytenus silvestris Senna barronfieldii Source: d Source: a, d CENTROLEPIDACEAE CALLITRICHACEAE Centrolepis fascicularis * Callitriche stagnalis Source: d Source: c

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 22 Centrolepis strigosa Bulbostylis barbata Source: d Source: c, d Bulbostylis densa CHENOPODIACEAE Source: d

Chenopodium carinatum Carex appressa Source: c Source: d Carex gaudichaudiana CLUSIACEAE Source: a, d Carex inversa Hypericum gramineum Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Carex lobolepis Hypericum japonicum Source: d Source: c, d Chorizandra cymbaria COLCHICACEAE Source: a, d Cladium procerum Wurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosa Source: c, d Source: a, c, d * Cyperus eragrostis COMMELINACEAE Source: a, c Cyperus flaccidus Commelina cyanea Source: c, d Source: d * Cyperus flavescens * Commelina diffusa Source: c, d Source: a(-) Cyperus gracilis Murdannia graminea Source: c, d Source: c, d, e, f * Cyperus sesquiflorus CONVOLVULACEAE Source: a Cyperus sphaeroideus Dichondra repens Source: c, d Source: d Cyperus squarrosus Dichondra sp. (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93) Source: a, c, d Source: a, c Eleocharis acuta Source: c, d CRASSULACEAE Eleocharis atricha

Crassula colorata var. acuminata Source: d Source: d Eleocharis cylindrostachys Crassula sieberiana subsp. sieberiana Source: d Source: a, d Eleocharis dietrichiana Crassula tetramera Source: d Source: a Eleocharis sphacelata Source: c, d CYPERACEAE Fimbristylis dichotoma Source: a, c, d Baumea articulata Gahnia aspera Source: d Source: c, d Baumea planifolia Gahnia sieberiana Source: d Source: a, c, d Baumea rubiginosa Isolepis fluitans Source: a, c, d Source: c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 23 Isolepis hookeriana Hibbertia scandens Source: c, d Source: c, d Isolepis inundata Hibbertia sericea Source: a, d Source: c, d Lepidosperma gunnii Hibbertia sp. (Girraween NP D.Halford+ Q1611) Source: a(-) Source: a, c Lepidosperma laterale Hibbertia stricta Source: a, d Source: a, c Lepidosperma laterale var. laterale Hibbertia stricta var. stricta Source: c Source: a, c, d Lepidosperma limicola Hibbertia tenuifolia Source: a, c, d Source: a Lepidosperma tuberculatum var. grande DROSERACEAE Source: a, c, d

Ptilothrix deusta Drosera binata Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Rhynchospora brownii Drosera burmanni Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Schoenoplectus validus Drosera peltata Source: d Source: a, c, d Schoenus apogon var. apogon Drosera spatulata Source: a, d Source: d, e, f Schoenus maschalinus Source: c, d ELAEOCARPACEAE Schoenus melanostachys Elaeocarpus reticulatus Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Scirpus polystachyus Source: a, c, d ERICACEAE Scleria mackaviensis Acrotriche aggregata Source: d Source: c, d DILLENIACEAE N Agiortia cicatricata Source: c Hibbertia acicularis Brachyloma daphnoides Source: d Source: a, c Hibbertia aspera Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoides Source: d Source: d, e, f Hibbertia cistifolia Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. Glabrum Source: c Source: a Hibbertia cistoidea Epacris breviflora Source: a, c, d Source: c, d N Hibbertia elata Epacris microphylla var. microphylla Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Hibbertia linearis var. obtusifolia Epacris obtusifolia Source: c, d Source: a, d Hibbertia riparia Leucopogon biflorus Source: c, d Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 24 Leucopogon lanceolatus Bossiaea obcordata Source: a, d Source: d Leucopogon melaleucoides Bossiaea rhombifolia subsp. Rhombifolia Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Leucopogon microphyllus Bossiaea scortechinii Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Leucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllus Daviesia acicularis Source: a, c Source: c, d Leucopogon muticus Daviesia elliptica Source: a, c, d Source: d Leucopogon neoanglicus Daviesia latifolia Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata Daviesia umbellulata Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Melichrus procumbens Daviesia wyattiana Source: c, d Source: c, d Melichrus urceolatus Desmodium rhytidophyllum Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Monotoca scoparia Dillwynia phylicoides Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Styphelia triflora Dillwynia retorta Source: a Source: d Styphelia viridis subsp. Breviflora Dillwynia sericea Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Trochocarpa laurina Dillwynia sieberi Source: d Source: a, d Glycine argyrea x G. clandestina ERIOCAULACEAE Source: c

Eriocaulon scariosum Glycine clandestina Source: c, d Source: c, d Glycine tabacina EUPHORBIACEAE Source: c Glycine tomentella Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada Source: c Source: a, d Gompholobium aspalathoides V Bertya glandulosa Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Gompholobium latifolium E Bertya recurvata Source: a, c, d Source: a, c Gompholobium uncinatum Homalanthus nutans Source: d, e, f Source: c, d Hardenbergia violacea FABACEAE Source: a, c, d Hovea graniticola Aotus subglauca var. subglauca Source: a, c Source: a, c, d Hovea heterophylla Bossiaea neoanglica Source: a Source: a, c, d Hovea linearis

Source: d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 25 Hovea pedunculata Swainsona galegifolia Source: a, c, d Source: a Hovea planifolia Swainsona oroboides Source: d Source: d Indigofera adesmiifolia * Trifolium arvense Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Indigofera australis * Trifolium repens Source: c, d Source: c, d Jacksonia scoparia * Trifolium repens var. repens Source: d Source: a, c Kennedia rubicunda Zornia dyctiocarpa Source: d Source: d Lotus australis GENTIANACEAE Source: c, d

* Lotus corniculatus * Centaurium erythraea Source: d Source: c, d N Mirbelia confertiflora Source: a, c, d GERANIACEAE Mirbelia pungens * Erodium cicutarium Source: a, c, d Source: d Mirbelia rubiifolia Geranium neglectum Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Mirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosa Geranium solanderi var. solanderi Source: a, d Source: d Oxylobium arborescens Pelargonium australe subsp. australe Source: a, c, d Source: d, e, f Phyllota phylicoides Source: a, d GOODENIACEAE Pultenaea daphnoides Dampiera ferruginea Source: d Source: a Pultenaea dentata Dampiera purpurea Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Pultenaea flexilis Dampiera stricta Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Pultenaea foliolosa Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. Argentea Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Pultenaea hartmannii Goodenia glabra Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Pultenaea paleacea Goodenia hederacea subsp. hederacea Source: a Source: a, c, d N Pultenaea pycnocephala Goodenia macbarronii Source: c, d Source: a, d Pultenaea retusa Scaevola ramosissima Source: d Source: a, c, d Sphaerolobium minus Velleia paradoxa Source: a, c Source: a, d Sphaerolobium vimineum Source: d, e, f

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 26 HAEMODORACEAE Patersonia glabrata Source: a, c, d Haemodorum planifolium Patersonia sericea var. sericea Source: a, d Source: d HALORAGACEAE JOHNSONIACEAE

Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus Tricoryne elatior Source: c, d Source: c, d Gonocarpus oreophilus Source: a, c, d JUNCACEAE Gonocarpus tetragynus * Juncus articulatus Source: a, d Source: d Gonocarpus teucrioides * Juncus bufonius Source: c, d Source: c, d Haloragis heterophylla * Juncus cognatus Source: c, d Source: a, c Myriophyllum crispatum Juncus continuus Source: a Source: d HEMEROCALLIDACEAE Juncus planifolius Source: a, c, d Dianella caerulea Juncus prismatocarpus Source: c Source: d Dianella caerulea var. assera Juncus subsecundus Source: c, d Source: a(-) Dianella longifolia Juncus vaginatus Source: c, d Source: c Dianella longifolia var. stenophylla Luzula flaccida Source: d Source: a Dianella revoluta Source: c JUNCAGINACEAE Dianella revoluta var. revoluta V Maundia triglochinoides Source: a, d Source: d Stypandra glauca Triglochin procerum Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Thelionema caespitosum Source: d LAMIACEAE N Thelionema grande Ajuga australis Source: a, d Source: d HYPOXIDACEAE Chloanthes parviflora Source: a, d Hypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepala Hemigenia cuneifolia Source: d Source: a, c, d IRIDACEAE Mentha diemenica Source: c Patersonia fragilis * Mentha gracilis Source: d Source: d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 27 Plectranthus suaveolens Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Prostanthera lasianthos Lomandra longifolia Source: a, c, d Source: c, d, e, f Prostanthera nivea Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora Source: d Source: d, e, f Prostanthera phylicifolia Thysanotus tuberosus Source: a, c, d Source: d Prostanthera saxicola Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus Source: a, c Source: a, c, e, f Prostanthera saxicola var. major LENTIBULARIACEAE Source: a, c, d

* Prunella vulgaris Utricularia biloba Source: d Source: d Scutellaria humilis Utricularia dichotoma Source: d Source: a, d Teucrium corymbosum Utricularia gibba Source: a Source: a N Westringia amabilis Utricularia uliginosa Source: a, d Source: a, c LAURACEAE LINACEAE

Cassytha filiformis Linum marginale Source: c Source: a, c, d Cassytha pubescens Source: a, c, d, e, f LOGANIACEAE

LAXMANNIACEAE Logania albiflora Source: a, c, d Arthropodium fimbriatum Mitrasacme paludosa Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Arthropodium milleflorum Source: d LORANTHACEAE Arthropodium minus Amyema cambagei Source: d Source: c, d Eustrephus latifolius Amyema miquelii Source: c, d Source: c, d Laxmannia compacta Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia Source: a, d Source: d Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida Muellerina bidwillii Source: c Source: a, d Lomandra elongata Muellerina eucalyptoides Source: c, d Source: c, d Lomandra filiformis Source: c LYTHRACEAE Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis Lythrum hyssopifolia Source: c, d Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 28 Lythrum salicaria Acacia myrtifolia Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Acacia neriifolia MALVACEAE Source: a, c, d

* Modiola caroliniana Acacia penninervis Source: e, f Source: c * Pavonia hastata Acacia penninervis var. penninervis Source: c, d Source: d Acacia pruinosa MENYANTHACEAE Source: a, c, d V Acacia pubifolia Nymphoides geminata Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Acacia rubida MIMOSACEAE Source: a, c, d V Acacia ruppii Acacia adunca Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Acacia stricta Acacia adunca x A. neriifolia Source: a, c, d Source: a, c Acacia ulicifolia Acacia betchei Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Acacia venulosa Acacia brunioides Source: a, c, d Source: c Acacia viscidula Acacia brunioides subsp. granitica Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Acacia conferta MORACEAE Source: c Ficus rubiginosa forma rubiginosa Acacia falciformis Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Acacia filicifolia MYRSINACEAE Source: a, c, d Acacia fimbriata * Lysimachia arvensis Source: c, d Source: a, d, e, f Acacia floribunda Myrsine howittiana Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Acacia granitica Myrsine variabilis Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Acacia hispidula MYRTACEAE Source: a, c, d Acacia implexa Angophora floribunda Source: c, d Source: c, d Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata Baeckea omissa Source: c, d Source: a, c Acacia juncifolia V Baeckea trapeza Source: d Source: d N Acacia latisepala Calytrix tetragona Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 29 Eucalyptus andrewsii Eucalyptus youmanii Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus banksii Harmogia densifolia Source: c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus biturbinata V Homoranthus papillatus Source: c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus blakelyi E Kardomia granitica Source: a, d Source: a, c Eucalyptus bridgesiana E Kardomia silvestris Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus caleyi subsp. caleyi Kunzea bracteolata Source: a, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus caliginosa Kunzea ericoides Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus campanulata Kunzea obovata Source: c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus camphora subsp. camphora Kunzea opposita Source: a, c, d Source: c N Eucalyptus codonocarpa Leptospermum arachnoides Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha Leptospermum brachyandrum Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus dealbata Leptospermum brevipes Source: c, d Source: d Eucalyptus deanei Leptospermum gregarium Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus interstans Leptospermum microcarpum Source: a, c Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus laevopinea Leptospermum minutifolium Source: d Source: a, d Eucalyptus melliodora Leptospermum novae-angliae Source: c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus microcarpa Leptospermum polygalifolium Source: d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus nova-anglica Leptospermum trinervium Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus obliqua Melaleuca alternifolia Source: c, d Source: d Eucalyptus prava N Melaleuca flavovirens Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Eucalyptus radiata subsp. sejuncta Melaleuca linearis var. linearis Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Eucalyptus saligna subsp. saligna Melaleuca pallida Source: c, d Source: a, c, d V Eucalyptus scoparia Melaleuca paludicola Source: a, c, d Source: a Eucalyptus williamsiana Melaleuca pityoides Source: a, c, d Source: a, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 30 Melaleuca thymifolia Caladenia carnea Source: d Source: b, d V Melaleuca williamsii subsp. fletcheri Caladenia fuscata Source: a, c Source: a, b, c Micromyrtus sessilis Caleana major Source: a, d Source: b, c, d Sannantha angusta Caleana minor Source: a Source: a, b, c, d Calochilus campestris OLACACEAE Source: b, c, d

Olax stricta Calochilus gracillimus Source: a, c, d Source: a, b, c, d Calochilus robertsonii OLEACEAE Source: a, b, d Chiloglottis formicifera Notelaea linearis Source: b Source: a, d Chiloglottis diphylla Notelaea longifolia forma longifolia Source: a, b Source: a, c Cryptostylis erecta Notelaea microcarpa Source: a, b, c, d Source: c Cryptostylis leptochila Notelaea microcarpa var. velutina Source: a, b, c, d Source: c, d Cryptostylis subulata Notelaea ovata Source: a, b, c, d Source: c Cyanicula caerulea Notelaea venosa Source: b Source: a, c, d Cymbidium caniliculatum ONAGRACEAE Source: b, d Cyrtostylis reniformis Epilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereum Source: a, b, c, d Source: d Dendrobium kingianum Epilobium billardierianum subsp. hydrophilum Source: b, d Source: d Dendrobium speciosum * Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta Source: b, c, d Source: c, d Dipodium punctatum ORCHIDACEAE Source: a, b, c Dipodium roseum Acianthus exsertus Source: b Source: a, b, c, d Dipodium variegatum Bulbophyllum elisae Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, c, d Diuris abbreviata Caladenia flaccida Source: a, b, c, d Source: b Diuris chrysantha Caladenia tentaculata Source: a, b, c, d Source: b, d Diuris punctata E Caladenia atroclavia Source: b, d Source: a, b, d Dockrillia linguiformis Source: a, b, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 31 Dockrillia pugioniformis Pterostylis nutans Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, c, d Eriochilus cucullatus Pterostylis obtusa Source: a, b, c, d Source: b, c, d Erythrorchis cassythoides Pterostylis parviflora Source: a, b, d Source: b, d Gastrodia sesamoides Pterostylis pedunculata Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, c, d Genoplesium archeri Pterostylis revoluta Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, c, d Genoplesium fimbriatum Pterostylis rufa Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, c, d Genoplesium rufum Pterostylis stenosepala Source: b, c, d Source: b Genoplesium sagittiferum Pterostylis vitrea Source: a, b, c Source: b N Genoplesium sigmoideum N Pterostylis woollsii Source: a, b, c Source: a, b, c, d Glossodia major Spiranthes sinensis Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, d Glossodia minor Thelymitra carnea Source: a, b, c, d Source: b, c, d Lyperanthus suaveolens Thelymitra ixioides Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, d Microtis parviflora Thelymitra pauciflora Source: a, b, c, d Source: a, b, d Orthoceras strictum OXALIDACEAE Source: a, b, d

Prasophyllum odoratum * Oxalis corniculata Source: b, d Source: e, f Prasophyllum flavum Source: a, b, c, d PAPAVERACEAE Pterostylis bicolor * Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis Source: a, b, d Source: a, c Pterostylis curta Source: a, b, c, d PHILYDRACEAE Pterostylis daintreana Philydrum lanuginosum Source: a, b, c, d Source: d Pterostylis fischii Source: b, d PHYLLANTHACEAE Pterostylis hamata Source: b Phyllanthus gunnii Pterostylis longicurva Source: d Source: b, d Phyllanthus mitchellii Pterostylis mitchellii Source: a Source: b, c, d Phyllanthus occidentalis Pterostylis mutica Source: a, c Source: b

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 32 Poranthera corymbosa * Anthoxanthum odoratum Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Poranthera microphylla Aristida caput-medusae Source: a, c, d Source: d Sauropus hirtellus Aristida gracilipes Source: c, d Source: c Aristida jerichoensis var. subspinulifera PHYTOLACCACEAE Source: a, c, d

* Phytolacca octandra Aristida muricata Source: a, c, d Source: d Aristida ramosa PICRODENDRACEAE Source: a, c, d Aristida warburgii Micrantheum hexandrum Source: d Source: a, c, d Arundinella nepalensis PITTOSPORACEAE Source: c, d Austrodanthonia racemosa Billardiera scandens Source: d Source: c, d Austrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosa Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa Source: a Source: d, e, f Austrodanthonia tenuior

Source: d Cheiranthera borealis Austrostipa aristiglumis Source: a, d Source: c Pittosporum undulatum Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Rhytidosporum diosmoides Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis Source: d Source: a, c, d PLANTAGINACEAE Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra Source: d Plantago debilis Austrostipa setacea Source: d Source: d Plantago hispida * Avena ludoviciana Source: c, d Source: d * Plantago lanceolata * Briza maxima Source: c, d Source: c, d POACEAE * Briza minor Source: a, c, d Agrostis bettyae * Bromus catharticus Source: a, c, d Source: d * Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea Capillipedium parviflorum Source: d Source: d * Aira cupaniana Chloris truncata Source: d Source: c, d Amphipogon strictus Chloris ventricosa Source: d Source: d * Andropogon virginicus Chrysopogon fallax Source: d Source: c

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 33 Cymbopogon obtectus Eremochloa bimaculata Source: c, d Source: c, d Cymbopogon refractus Eulalia aurea Source: c, d Source: c, d Deyeuxia decipiens * Glyceria maxima Source: c, d Source: d Deyeuxia gunniana Hemarthria uncinata Source: c, d Source: c, d Deyeuxia imbricata Hierochloe rariflora Source: d Source: c, d Deyeuxia parviseta * Holcus lanatus Source: a, c Source: a Dichelachne inaequiglumis * Hordeum glaucum Source: d Source: c, d Dichelachne micrantha * Hyparrhenia hirta Source: d Source: f Dichelachne parva Imperata cylindrica Source: d Source: a, c, d Dichelachne rara Isachne globosa Source: d Source: c, d Digitaria breviglumis Lachnagrostis filiformis Source: c, d Source: c, d Digitaria ramularis * Lolium perenne x L. rigidum Source: a, c Source: c, d Echinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosus Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Echinopogon intermedius Notodanthonia longifolia Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Echinopogon ovatus Oplismenus imbecillis Source: c, d Source: d * Eleusine tristachya Panicum effusum Source: c, d Source: c, d Entolasia marginata Panicum obseptum Source: d Source: d Entolasia stricta Paspalidium gracile Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Eragrostis brownii * Paspalum dilatatum Source: d Source: c, d * Eragrostis curvula Paspalum distichum Source: a, d Source: c, d Eragrostis leptostachya * Poa annua Source: c, d Source: c, d * Eragrostis mexicana Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei Source: c, d Source: c, d Eragrostis parviflora Poa sieberiana var. hirtella Source: c, d Source: d Eragrostis spartinoides Poa sieberiana var. sieberiana Source: a, d Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 34 * Rostraria cristata PORTULACACEAE Source: d Sarga leiocladum Calandrinia eremaea Source: c, d Source: a, c, d * Setaria pumila Calandrinia pickeringii Source: d Source: a, d Sporobolus elongatus Portulaca bicolor Source: c, d Source: d Sylvipoa queenslandica POTAMOGETONACEAE Source: d

Themeda triandra Potamogeton tricarinatus Source: c, d, e, f Source: d Tragus australianus Source: c, d PROTEACEAE Triodia mitchellii Banksia integrifolia subsp. compar Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Tripogon loliiformis Banksia spinulosa var. neoanglica Source: d Source: a, c, d * Vulpia bromoides N Conospermum burgessiorum Source: d Source: a, d * Vulpia myuros Conospermum taxifolium Source: d Source: d POLYGALACEAE Grevillea juniperina subsp. allojohnsonii Source: d Comesperma defoliatum Grevillea viridiflava Source: d Source: a, d Comesperma retusum Hakea eriantha Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Comesperma sphaerocarpum Hakea florulenta Source: c, d Source: d Comesperma sylvestre Hakea laevipes subsp. graniticola Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Polygala japonica N Hakea macrorrhyncha Source: c, d Source: a, c, d POLYGONACEAE Hakea microcarpa Source: d * Acetosella vulgaris Isopogon petiolaris Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Muehlenbeckia costata Lomatia silaifolia Source: c Source: a, c, d Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya Persoonia cornifolia Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Rumex brownii Persoonia cornifolia x P. tenuifolia Source: a, c Source: c N Persoonia daphnoides Source: d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 35 Persoonia falcata Pomaderris argyrophylla Source: c Source: a, c, d Persoonia sericea Pomaderris canescens Source: c, d Source: a, c Persoonia tenuifolia Pomaderris graniticola Source: a, c, d Source: a Petrophile canescens Pomaderris lanigera Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Pomaderris lanigera var. (Mt Maroon L.S.Smith QUINTINIACEAE 12161)

Quintinia sieberi Source: a(-) Source: a, d Pomaderris ligustrina subsp. latifolia Source: a(-) RANUNCULACEAE Pomaderris nitidula Source: d, e, f

Pomaderris prunifolia Clematis glycinoides Source: a, d Source: a, d Pomaderris queenslandica Clematis microphylla Source: d Source: d Pomaderris vellea Ranunculus inundatus Source: a, c Source: d Spyridium scortechinii Ranunculus lappaceus Source: a, d Source: a, c, d RESTIONACEAE ROSACEAE

Acaena ovina Baloskion fimbriatum Source: d Source: a * Rosa rubiginosa Baloskion stenocoleum Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d * Rubus anglocandicans Empodisma minus Source: a, c, d Source: c, d Rubus parvifolius Lepyrodia anarthria Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Lepyrodia leptocaulis RUBIACEAE Source: a, c, d Asperula conferta RHAMNACEAE Source: d Galium gaudichaudii subsp. parviflorum Alphitonia excelsa Source: c, d Source: c, d Galium leptogonium Cryptandra amara Source: c Source: a Morinda jasminoides Cryptandra amara var. amara Source: a, d Source: a, c Opercularia hispida Cryptandra amara var. floribunda Source: c, d Source: a, d Pomax umbellata N Cryptandra lanosiflora Source: c, d Source: a, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 36 * Richardia brasiliensis Zieria arborescens subsp. Glabrifolia Source: e, f Source: a * Richardia stellaris Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides Source: d Source: a, d Zieria compacta RUTACEAE Source: a, c, d

N Boronia amabilis Zieria fraseri Source: a, c, d Source: c Boronia anethifolia Zieria laevigata Source: a, d Source: a, c, d Boronia bipinnata SANTALACEAE Source: c, d, e, f E Boronia granitica Choretrum candollei Source: a, c Source: a, c, d Boronia inflexa subsp. grandiflora Exocarpos cupressiformis Source: a Source: a, c, d Boronia inflexa subsp. inflexa Exocarpos strictus Source: a, c Source: a, c, d Boronia microphylla Santalum obtusifolium Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Boronia parviflora SAPINDACEAE Source: a, c

Boronia polygalifolia Dodonaea falcata Source: c, d Source: a, c, d Correa reflexa var. reflexa V Dodonaea hirsuta Source: a, d Source: a, d Eriostemon australasius Dodonaea triquetra Source: a, d Source: a, c, d N Leionema ambiens Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Source: a, d Source: c, d Leionema ambiens x L. rotundifolium Source: a, c SCROPHULARIACEAE Leionema rotundifolium N Derwentia arenaria Source: a, d Source: a, c, d V Phebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosum Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa Source: a, d, f Source: c, d Phebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosum N Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. peraspera Source: a, c, d, e, f Source: a, c, d V Phebalium whitei Gratiola peruviana Source: a, d Source: d Philotheca conduplicata Limosella australis Source: a, d Source: c, d Philotheca epilosa * Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus Source: a, d Source: a(-) Zieria arborescens subsp. arborescens * Verbascum virgatum Source: a, c Source: a, c

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 37 Veronica plebeia Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia Source: c, d Source: a, c, d

SMILACACEAE Pimelea neoanglica

Smilax australis Source: a, d Source: d ULMACEAE SOLANACEAE Trema tomentosa var. aspera

Cyphanthera albicans subsp. albicans Source: d Source: a, c, d VERBENACEAE Solanum amblymerum Source: a, d * Verbena bonariensis * Solanum chenopodioides Source: c, d Source: a, c Verbena gaudichaudii Solanum cinereum Source: a, c Source: c, d VIOLACEAE Solanum ditrichum

Source: a Hybanthus monopetalus * Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum Source: a, c, d Source: d, f Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia STACKHOUSIACEAE Source: a, c, d Viola hederacea Stackhousia monogyna Source: d Source: a, c, d VISCACEAE Stackhousia viminea

Source: a, c, d Notothixos subaureus STERCULIACEAE Source: a, c, d VITACEAE Brachychiton populneus subsp. populneus

Source: d Cayratia clematidea STYLIDIACEAE Source: c, d WINTERACEAE Stylidium debile

Source: d Tasmannia stipitata Stylidium graminifolium Source: d Source: a, c, d Stylidium laricifolium XANTHORRHOEACEAE Source: a, c, d Xanthorrhoea johnsonii Stylidium paniculatum Source: c, d, e, f Source: a, c Xanthorrhoea latifolia THYMELAEACEAE Source: d

Pimelea linifolia XYRIDACEAE Source: a Xyris complanata Pimelea linifolia subsp. collina Source: c Source: d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 38 Cupressaceae

Callitris endlicheri Callitris

Callitris rhomboidea Conifers, Cycads and AlliesCallitris monticola Macrozamia viridis Zamiaceae Macrozamia

Pellaea nana

Pellaea paradoxa

Pellaea calidirupium

Panus fasciatus

PellaeaPellaea falcata Cheilanthes distans Panus Cheilanthes sieberi Peniophora Cheilanthes Peniophora sp.

Flammulina velutipes

ClubTomentella sp. Fungi Aseroe

Adiantaceae Aseroe rubra

Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum Tomentella Flammulina

AdiantumAdiantum hispidulum

Adiantum aethiopicum

Auricularia auriculajudae BasidiomycotaHyphodontia australis

Auricularia Hyphodontia Boletus Boletus magnificus Trametes Trechispora

Trechispora sp.

Trametes versicolor Omphalina

Omphalina sp. Phellinus

Phellinus sp.

Amanita

Amanita sp.

Asplenium flabellifolium Amanita pallidofumosa

Asplenium australasicum

Asplenium polyodon

Asplenium flaccidum subsp. flaccidum

Huperzia varia Asplenium Huperzia

LycopodiellaLycopodiella lateralis Pleurosorus Lycopodiaceae AspleniaceaePleurosorus rutifolius

Grammitis stenophylla

Grammitis billardierei

Microsorum scandens Grammitis Platycerium bifurcatum Microsorum Platycerium

Xanthoparmelia metamorphosa Xanthoparmelia neotinctina Xanthoparmelia substrigosa

Xanthoparmelia neoquintaria Xanthoparmelia mongaensis

Psilotum nudum

Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens

Xanthoparmelia subspodochroa Grammitidaceae Dictymia brownii

Psilotum Polypodiaceae Xanthoparmelia parviloba

Xanthoparmelia pertinax

Xanthoparmelia rogersii Dictymia Xanthoparmelia tasmanica Psilotaceae Xanthoparmelia australasica

Lindsaea linearis Lindsaea Xanthoparmelia streimannii Xanthoparmelia rubrireagens

Xanthoparmelia adusta Lindsaea microphylla Pyrrosia

Lindsaeaceae Pyrrosia confluens Xanthoparmelia scotophylla

Hymenophyllum Xanthoparmelia notata Dicksonia Pyrrosia rupestris

Hymenophyllum cupressiforme Hymenophyllaceae Xanthoparmelia murina Dicksonia antarctica Xanthoparmelia Dicksoniaceae Davallia Xanthoparmelia mexicana Xanthoparmelia furcata Davalliaceae Davallia pyxidata

Xanthoparmelia subnuda

Xanthoparmelia isidiigera

Xanthoparmelia amplexula Xanthoparmelia mougeotina

Xanthoparmelia sp. Xanthoparmelia glabrans

Xanthoparmelia neorimalis Calochlaena dubia Ferns and Allies

Todea barbara

Hypogymnia billardierei

Hypogymnia tubularis Cladia aggregata

Cladia corallaizon Calochlaena Osmundaceae Todea Cladia retipora

Hypogymnia subphysodes var. subphysodes Hypogymnia Cladia Schizaeaceae Hypogymnia turgidula Cyatheaceae Schizaea Selaginellaceae HypogymniaceaeBuellia demutans Heterodermia speciosa Botrychium Schizaea bifida Botrychium australe Selaginella sp. Buellia Cyathea Heterodermia

Pertusaria sp. SelaginellaSelaginella uliginosa Ophioglossaceae Cyathea australis Cladiaceae

Gleicheniaceae Ochrolechia africana Physciaceae Pertusaria Ophioglossum GleicheniaGleichenia dicarpa Ochrolechia

Ophioglossum lusitanicum

Sticherus Rhytisma sp. Pertusariaceae

Cladonia sp. Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus Rhytisma

Cladonia praetermissa var. praetermissa Rhytismataceae Cladonia Caloplaca Teloschistaceae Cladoniaceae

Caloplaca sp.

Eumitria baileyi Sac Fungi

Eumitria Lecidea sp. Lecideaceae Lecidea Parmelina pseudorelicina Parmelia erumpens

Histiopteris incisa Usneaceae

Parmelia pseudotenuirima

Usnea inermis Histiopteris Siphulaceae Punctelia pseudocoralloidea Parmelina ParmeliaParmelia signifera Canoparmelia norpruinata Usnea scabrida subsp. elegans Pannariaceae Canoparmelia Heterodeaceae Punctelia Flavoparmelia haysomii Blechnum minus Usnea Siphula Usnea dasaea Flavoparmelia Flavoparmelia rutidota Dennstaedtiaceae Blechnum nudum Graphidaceae Siphula coriacea Parmeliella Blechnum Usnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandica Usnea subeciliata

Blechnum patersonii Parmeliella sp. Pteridium Heterodea Graphis

Pteridium esculentum

Graphis duplicata

Blechnum cartilagineum Blechnaceae Heterodea muelleri ParmeliaceaeParmelinopsis horrescens

Hypolepis muelleri x H. rugosula Hypolepis Parmelinopsis Hypolepis glandulifera Hypolepis muelleri HypotrachynaHypotrachyna osseoalba Hypolepis rugosula

Hypotrachyna immaculata Pannoparmelia

Pannoparmelia angustata

Pannoparmelia wilsonii DoodiaDoodia australis Relicina Doodia aspera

Doodia media Relicina sydneyensis Relicina limbata

Doodia caudata

Lecanoraceae Ramboldia

Ramboldia sanguinolenta Tephromela

Tephromela korundensis

ParmotremaParmotrema praesorediosum

Parmotrema tinctorum

Parmotrema reticulatum Parmotrema subsumptum

Anacystis montana

Anacystis

Cyanophyceae

Algae

Rhodophyceae

Galaxaura

Galaxaura rugosa

Dicranoloma menziesii

Gemmabryum subapiculatum Dicranoloma Gemmabryum Dicranaceae Bryaceae

AndreaeaAndreaea mutabilis Orthotrichaceae Andreaeaceae MacromitriumMacromitrium hemitrichodes Mosses

Leptostomataceae Leucobryaceae

LeucobryumLeucobryum sp. Leptostomum

Leptostomum erectum CONIFERS, CYCADS AND ALLIES

CUPRESSACEAE Callitris rhomboidea Source: a, c, d Callitris endlicheri Source: a, c, d ZAMIACEAE

N Callitris monticola E Macrozamia viridis Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d

FERNS AND ALLIES

ADIANTACEAE BLECHNACEAE

Adiantum aethiopicum Blechnum cartilagineum Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Adiantum hispidulum Blechnum minus Source: d Source: d Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum Blechnum nudum Source: a Source: a, c, d Cheilanthes distans Blechnum patersonii Source: d Source: a, c, d Cheilanthes sieberi Doodia aspera Source: d Source: a, c, d Pellaea calidirupium Doodia australis Source: a, c Source: d Pellaea falcata Doodia caudata Source: d Source: d Pellaea nana Doodia media Source: d Source: a, c, d Pellaea paradoxa Source: c, d CYATHEACEAE

ASPLENIACEAE Cyathea australis Source: a, d Asplenium australasicum Source: d DAVALLIACEAE Asplenium flabellifolium Davallia pyxidata Source: a, c, d Source: a, d Asplenium flaccidum subsp. flaccidum Source: a, c, d DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Asplenium polyodon Histiopteris incisa Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Pleurosorus rutifolius Hypolepis glandulifera Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 40 Hypolepis muelleri Lycopodiella lateralis Source: a, c Source: a, c, d Hypolepis muelleri x H. rugosula OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Source: a

Hypolepis rugosula Botrychium australe Source: a, c Source: c, d Pteridium esculentum Ophioglossum lusitanicum Source: d, e, f Source: a, c, d DICKSONIACEAE OSMUNDACEAE

Calochlaena dubia Todea barbara Source: c, d Source: c, d Dicksonia antarctica Source: a POLYPODIACEAE

GLEICHENIACEAE Dictymia brownii Source: a, d Gleichenia dicarpa Microsorum scandens Source: a, c, d Source: a, c, d Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus Platycerium bifurcatum Source: a, d Source: c, d, e, f GRAMMITIDACEAE Pyrrosia confluens Source: c, d Grammitis billardierei Pyrrosia rupestris Source: a, d Source: a, d Grammitis stenophylla PSILOTACEAE Source: a HYMENOPHYLLACEAE Psilotum nudum Source: c, d Hymenophyllum cupressiforme SCHIZAEACEAE Source: a, c, d LINDSAEACEAE Schizaea bifida Source: a, c, d Lindsaea linearis SELAGINELLACEAE Source: c, d

Lindsaea microphylla Selaginella sp. Source: c, d Source: c LYCOPODIACEAE Selaginella uliginosa Source: a, c, d V Huperzia varia Source: a, c, d

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 41 MOSSES

ANDREAEACEAE LEPTOSTOMATACEAE

Andreaea mutabilis Leptostomum erectum Source: a Source: c BRYACEAE LEUCOBRYACEAE

Gemmabryum subapiculatum Leucobryum sp. Source: a Source: c DICRANACEAE ORTHOTRICHACEAE

Dicranoloma menziesii Macromitrium hemitrichodes Source: a Source: a, c CLUB FUNGI

BASIDIOMYCOTA Omphalina sp. Source: e, f Amanita pallidofumosa Panus fasciatus Source: c Source: e, f Amanita sp. Peniophora sp. Source: e, f Source: c Aseroe rubra Phellinus sp. Source: e, f Source: e, f Auricularia auriculajudae Tomentella sp. Source: c Source: c Boletus magnificus Trametes versicolor Source: e, f Source: e, f Flammulina velutipes Trechispora sp. Source: e, f Source: c Hyphodontia australis Source: c SAC FUNGI

CLADIACEAE CLADONIACEAE

Cladia aggregata Cladonia praetermissa var. praetermissa Source: c Source: c Cladia corallaizon Cladonia sp. Source: c Source: c Cladia retipora Source: c GRAPHIDACEAE

Graphis duplicata Source: c

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 42 HETERODEACEAE Parmelia signifera Source: c Heterodea muelleri Parmelina pseudorelicina Source: c Source: c HYPOGYMNIACEAE Parmelinopsis horrescens Source: c

Hypogymnia billardierei Parmotrema praesorediosum Source: c Source: c Hypogymnia subphysodes var. subphysodes Parmotrema reticulatum Source: c Source: c Hypogymnia tubularis Parmotrema subsumptum Source: c Source: c Hypogymnia turgidula Parmotrema tinctorum Source: c Source: c Punctelia pseudocoralloidea LECANORACEAE Source: c Relicina limbata Ramboldia sanguinolenta Source: c Source: c Relicina sydneyensis Tephromela korundensis Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia adusta LECIDEACEAE Source: c Xanthoparmelia amplexula Lecidea sp. Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia australasica PANNARIACEAE Source: c Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens Parmeliella sp. Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia furcata PARMELIACEAE Source: c Xanthoparmelia glabrans Canoparmelia norpruinata Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia isidiigera Flavoparmelia haysomii Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia metamorphosa Flavoparmelia rutidota Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia mexicana Hypotrachyna immaculata Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia mongaensis Hypotrachyna osseoalba Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia mougeotina Pannoparmelia angustata Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia murina Pannoparmelia wilsonii Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia neoquintaria Parmelia erumpens Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia neorimalis Parmelia pseudotenuirima Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia neotinctina Source: c

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 43 Xanthoparmelia notata PHYSCIACEAE Source: c Xanthoparmelia parviloba Buellia demutans Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia pertinax Heterodermia speciosa Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia rogersii RHYTISMATACEAE Source: c

Xanthoparmelia rubrireagens Rhytisma sp. Source: c Source: e, f Xanthoparmelia scotophylla Source: c SIPHULACEAE Xanthoparmelia sp. Siphula coriacea Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia streimannii Source: c TELOSCHISTACEAE Xanthoparmelia subnuda Caloplaca sp. Source: c Source: c Xanthoparmelia subspodochroa Source: c USNEACEAE Xanthoparmelia substrigosa Source: c Eumitria baileyi Xanthoparmelia tasmanica Source: c Source: c Usnea dasaea Source: c PERTUSARIACEAE Usnea inermis Source: c

Usnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandica Ochrolechia africana Source: c Source: c Usnea scabrida subsp. elegans Pertusaria sp. Source: c Source: c Usnea subeciliata Source: c

ALGAE

CYANOPHYCEAE RHODOPHYCEAE

Anacystis montana Galaxaura rugosa Source: a, c Source: c

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 44 References and bibliography

Australian Plant Name Index (APNI 2011). Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). IBIS database; Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra [Accessed May-June 2011].

Bean, A.R. (1997). A revision of Baeckea (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia, Malesia and south-east Asia. Telopea (1997): 7(3), 245-268.

Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (eds) (2010). Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Queensland Herbarium, Department of Environment and Resource Management, Brisbane.

Department of the Environment and Resource Management (DERM 2011). Wildlife Online database query for Girraween NP. Accessed Online March 2011 and June 2011.

International Plant Names Index, the (IPNI 2011). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org [Accessed May-June 2011]

McDonald, W.J.F., Gravatt, C., Grimshaw, P. and Williams, J.B. (1995). The flora of Girraween and Bald Rock National Parks. Queensland Herbarium, Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Brisbane.

Neldner, V.J., Wilson, B. A., Thompson, E.J. and Dillewaard, H.A. (2005). Methodology for Survey and Mapping of Regional Ecosystems and Vegetation Communities in Queensland. Version 3.1. Updated September 2005. Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane.

PlantNET (2011). PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, Australia. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust; http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au [Accessed May-June 2011].

Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) (reprint 2002). Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2. Queensland Department of Primary Industries: Brisbane. QM84007 (2002 reprint).

Queensland Herbarium (2009). Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version 6.0b Updated November 2009, (November 2009). Department of Environment and Resource Management: Brisbane.

Queensland Herbarium (2011). Queensland Herbarium records database system (HERBRECS): Extract, May 2011. Queensland Herbarium.

Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS 1999). Species List - Plant Life of Girraween National Park. Queensland Environmental Protection Agency.

Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS 2010). Girraween National Park Management Plan 2010. Queensland. Deptartment of Environment and Resource Management; Planning Services Unit.

Watson, P. & Wardell-Johnson, G. (2004). Fire frequency and time-since-fire effects on the open-forest and woodland flora of Girraween National Park, south-east Queensland, Australia. Austral Ecology (2004): 29, 000–000

Willmott, W. (2004). Rocks and Landscapes of the National Parks of Southern Queensland. Geological Society of Australia, Queensland Division, Brisbane.

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 45 Map: Locality and study area

Figure 5 Locality and study area

Note: This map is approximate and for illustrative purposes only Vector data (Creative Commons [Attribution] license): © State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Resource Management) 2010. Updated data available at http://dds.information.qld.gov.au/dds/

Data packages used: General Purpose Map Major Road Network Queensland; Protected Areas of Queensland

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 46 Index to Plant Groups, Families and Genera

Acacia ...... 11, 12, 29 Asplenium ...... 40 Acaena...... 36 Asteraceae ...... 20 Acanthaceae ...... 20 Astrotricha...... 11, 20 Acetosella ...... 35 Auricularia ...... 42 Acianthus ...... 31 Austrodanthonia ...... 33 Acrotriche...... 24 Austrostipa ...... 33 Actinotus...... 20 Avena ...... 33 Adiantaceae ...... 40 Baeckea ...... 29 Adiantum...... 40 Baloskion ...... 36 Agiortia...... 24 Banksia ...... 35 Agrostis ...... 33 Basidiomycota ...... 42 Aira ...... 33 Baumea...... 23 Ajuga ...... 27 Bertya ...... 11, 25 Algae ...... 44 Bidens...... 20 Allocasuarina...... 22 Bignoniaceae ...... 22 Alphitonia ...... 36 Billardiera...... 33 Amanita ...... 42 Blechnaceae ...... 40 Amaranthaceae...... 20 Blechnum...... 40 Ammobium ...... 20 Boletus...... 42 Amperea ...... 25 Boraginaceae ...... 22 Amphipogon...... 33 Boronia ...... 11, 12, 37 Amyema ...... 28 Bossiaea...... 25 Anacystis ...... 44 Botrychium ...... 41 Andreaea ...... 42 Brachychiton ...... 38 Andreaeaceae ...... 42 Brachyloma ...... 24 Andropogon ...... 33 Brachyscome ...... 20 Angophora...... 29 Brassicaceae ...... 22 Anthoxanthum ...... 33 Briza...... 33 Aotus ...... 25 Bromus ...... 33 Apiaceae...... 20 Brunoniella ...... 20 Apocynaceae...... 20 Bryaceae ...... 42 Araliaceae ...... 20 Buellia...... 44 Aristida ...... 33 Bulbine...... 20 Arthropodium...... 28 Bulbophyllum ...... 31 Arundinella ...... 33 Bulbostylis...... 23 Aseroe ...... 42 Burmannia...... 22 Asperula ...... 36 Burmanniaceae...... 22 Asphodelaceae ...... 20 Bursaria...... 33 Aspleniaceae...... 40 Byttneriaceae ...... 22

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 47 Caesalpiniaceae ...... 22 Cladonia ...... 42 Caladenia...... 11, 31 Cladoniaceae ...... 42 Calandrinia ...... 35 Clematis ...... 36 Caleana ...... 31 Club Fungi...... 42 Callitrichaceae ...... 22 Clusiaceae ...... 23 Callitriche ...... 22 Colchicaceae ...... 23 Callitris ...... 12, 40 Comesperma ...... 35 Calocephalus...... 20 Commelina ...... 23 Calochilus ...... 31 Commelinaceae ...... 23 Calochlaena ...... 41 Commersonia ...... 22 Caloplaca ...... 44 Conifers, Cycads and Allies...... 40 Calotis...... 20 Conospermum ...... 11, 35 Calytrix ...... 29 Convolvulaceae ...... 23 Campanulaceae ...... 22 Conyza...... 20 Canoparmelia ...... 43 Coreopsis...... 21 Capillipedium...... 33 Coronidium ...... 21 Carex...... 23 Correa...... 37 Caryophyllaceae...... 22 Cosmos ...... 21 Cassinia...... 20 Craspedia ...... 21 Cassytha...... 28 Crassula ...... 23 Casuarina...... 22 Crassulaceae ...... 23 Casuarinaceae...... 22 Cryptandra ...... 11, 36 Cayratia ...... 38 Cryptostylis...... 31 Celastraceae ...... 22 Cupressaceae ...... 40 Centaurium ...... 26 Cyanicula ...... 31 Centella ...... 20 Cyanophyceae...... 44 Centrolepidaceae...... 22 Cyanthillium ...... 21 Centrolepis ...... 22, 23 Cyathea...... 40 Cheilanthes...... 40 Cyatheaceae...... 40 Cheiranthera ...... 33 Cyclospermum...... 20 Chenopodiaceae ...... 23 Cymbidium ...... 31 Chenopodium ...... 23 Cymbopogon...... 34 Chiloglottis...... 31 Cyperaceae ...... 23 Chloanthes ...... 27 Cyperus...... 23 Chloris...... 33 Cyphanthera ...... 38 Choretrum ...... 37 Cyrtostylis ...... 31 Chorizandra ...... 23 Dampiera ...... 26 Chrysocephalum...... 20 Daucus...... 20 Chrysopogon...... 33 Davallia ...... 40 Cladia ...... 42 Davalliaceae ...... 40 Cladiaceae ...... 42 Daviesia ...... 25 Cladium ...... 23 Dendrobium ...... 31

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 48 Dennstaedtiaceae ...... 40 Erythrorchis ...... 32 Derwentia...... 37 Eucalyptus...... 11, 12, 30 Desmodium ...... 25 Euchiton ...... 21 Deyeuxia...... 34 Eulalia...... 34 Dianella ...... 27 Eumitria ...... 44 Dichelachne ...... 34 Euphorbiaceae...... 25 Dichondra...... 23 Euphrasia...... 37 Dicksonia ...... 41 Eustrephus ...... 28 Dicksoniaceae ...... 41 Exocarpos ...... 37 Dicranaceae...... 42 Fabaceae...... 25 Dicranoloma...... 42 Ferns and Allies ...... 40 Dictymia...... 41 Ficus ...... 29 Digitaria ...... 34 Fimbristylis ...... 23 Dilleniaceae ...... 24 Flammulina...... 42 Dillwynia ...... 25 Flavoparmelia...... 43 Dipodium...... 31 Flowering Plants...... 20 Dittrichia ...... 21 Fumaria ...... 32 Diuris ...... 31 Gahnia ...... 23 Dockrillia ...... 31, 32 Galaxaura ...... 44 Dodonaea ...... 37 Galium ...... 36 Doodia ...... 40 Gamochaeta ...... 21 Drosera ...... 24 Gastrodia ...... 32 Droseraceae ...... 24 Gemmabryum...... 42 Echinopogon ...... 34 Genoplesium...... 32 Echium ...... 22 Gentianaceae ...... 26 Elaeocarpaceae ...... 24 Geraniaceae ...... 26 Elaeocarpus ...... 24 Geranium ...... 26 Eleocharis ...... 23 Gleichenia ...... 41 Eleusine...... 34 Gleicheniaceae ...... 41 Empodisma...... 36 Glossodia...... 32 Entolasia...... 34 Glyceria ...... 34 Epacris ...... 24 Glycine...... 25 Epaltes ...... 21 Gompholobium ...... 25 Epilobium ...... 31 Gonocarpus ...... 27 Eragrostis...... 34 Goodenia ...... 26 Eremochloa ...... 34 Goodeniaceae ...... 26 Ericaceae ...... 24 Grammitidaceae...... 41 Eriocaulaceae...... 25 Grammitis ...... 41 Eriocaulon ...... 25 Graphidaceae...... 42 Eriochilus ...... 32 Graphis ...... 42 Eriostemon ...... 11, 37 Gratiola ...... 37 Erodium ...... 26 Grevillea ...... 11, 12, 35

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 49 Guilleminea...... 20 Isolepis...... 23, 24 Haemodoraceae ...... 27 Isopogon...... 35 Haemodorum...... 27 Isotoma ...... 22 Hakea ...... 11, 35 Jacksonia...... 26 Haloragaceae ...... 27 Johnsoniaceae...... 27 Haloragis...... 27 Juncaceae...... 27 Hardenbergia...... 25 Juncaginaceae...... 27 Harmogia ...... 30 Juncus ...... 27 Heliotropium...... 22 Kardomia ...... 30 Hemarthria...... 34 Kennedia ...... 26 Hemerocallidaceae...... 27 Kunzea...... 30 Hemigenia ...... 27 Lachnagrostis ...... 34 Heterodea ...... 43 Lactuca ...... 21 Heterodeaceae ...... 43 Lagenophora...... 21 Heterodermia...... 44 Lamiaceae...... 27 Hibbertia ...... 11, 24 Lauraceae ...... 28 Hierochloe ...... 34 Laxmannia...... 28 Histiopteris...... 40 Laxmanniaceae...... 28 Holcus...... 34 Lecanoraceae...... 43 Homalanthus ...... 25 Lecidea ...... 43 Homoranthus...... 11, 12, 30 Lecideaceae ...... 43 Hordeum...... 34 Leionema ...... 37 Hovea ...... 25, 26 Lentibulariaceae...... 28 Huperzia ...... 11, 41 Lepidium...... 22 Hybanthus ...... 38 Lepidosperma...... 24 Hydrocotyle...... 20 Leptorhynchos ...... 21 Hymenophyllaceae ...... 41 Leptospermum...... 30 Hymenophyllum ...... 41 Leptostomataceae ...... 42 Hyparrhenia ...... 34 Leptostomum ...... 42 Hypericum ...... 23 Lepyrodia ...... 36 Hyphodontia...... 42 Leucobryaceae ...... 42 Hypochaeris ...... 21 Leucobryum ...... 42 Hypogymnia ...... 43 Leucochrysum ...... 21 Hypogymniaceae ...... 43 Leucopogon...... 24, 25 Hypolepis ...... 40, 41 Limosella ...... 37 Hypotrachyna ...... 43 Linaceae...... 28 Hypoxidaceae...... 27 Lindsaea...... 41 Hypoxis ...... 27 Lindsaeaceae ...... 41 Imperata ...... 34 Linum ...... 28 Indigofera ...... 26 Lissanthe ...... 25 Iridaceae...... 27 Lobelia ...... 22 Isachne ...... 34 Logania ...... 28

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 50 Loganiaceae ...... 28 Myrtaceae ...... 29 Lolium ...... 34 Notelaea ...... 31 Lomandra...... 28 Notodanthonia ...... 34 Lomatia ...... 35 Notothixos ...... 38 Loranthaceae ...... 28 Nymphoides...... 29 Lotus ...... 26 Ochrolechia ...... 44 Luzula ...... 27 Oenothera ...... 31 Lycopodiaceae...... 41 Olacaceae...... 31 Lycopodiella ...... 41 Olax ...... 31 Lyperanthus ...... 32 Oleaceae ...... 31 Lysimachia ...... 29 Olearia ...... 11, 21 Lythraceae...... 28 Omphalina...... 42 Lythrum ...... 28, 29 Onagraceae...... 31 Macromitrium...... 42 Opercularia...... 36 Macrozamia ...... 11, 12, 40 Ophioglossaceae...... 41 Malvaceae ...... 29 Ophioglossum ...... 41 Marsdenia ...... 20 Oplismenus ...... 34 Maundia...... 27 Orchidaceae ...... 7, 31 Maytenus ...... 22 Orthoceras ...... 32 Melaleuca...... 30, 31 Orthotrichaceae ...... 42 Melichrus ...... 25 Osmundaceae ...... 41 Mentha ...... 27 Oxalidaceae...... 32 Menyanthaceae...... 29 Oxalis ...... 32 Micrantheum ...... 33 Oxylobium ...... 26 Microlaena...... 34 Ozothamnus ...... 21 Micromyrtus ...... 31 Pandorea ...... 22 Microsorum...... 41 Panicum ...... 34 Microtis...... 32 Pannariaceae ...... 43 Mimosaceae...... 29 Pannoparmelia...... 43 Mirbelia ...... 26 Panus ...... 42 Mitrasacme ...... 28 Papaveraceae ...... 32 Modiola ...... 29 Parmelia ...... 43 Monotoca ...... 25 Parmeliaceae ...... 43 Moraceae ...... 29 Parmeliella ...... 43 Morinda ...... 36 Parmelina...... 43 Mosses...... 42 Parmelinopsis...... 43 Muehlenbeckia...... 35 Parmotrema ...... 43 Muellerina ...... 28 Paronychia ...... 22 Murdannia ...... 23 Parsonsia...... 20 Myriophyllum ...... 27 Paspalidium ...... 34 Myrsinaceae...... 29 Paspalum...... 34 Myrsine ...... 29 Patersonia...... 27

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 51 Pavonia ...... 29 Portulacaceae ...... 35 Pelargonium...... 26 Potamogeton...... 35 Pellaea ...... 40 Potamogetonaceae ...... 35 Peniophora ...... 42 Prasophyllum ...... 32 Persoonia...... 11, 12, 35, 36 Pratia...... 22 Pertusaria...... 44 Prostanthera ...... 28 Pertusariaceae...... 44 Proteaceae ...... 35 Petrophile...... 36 Prunella ...... 28 Petrorhagia ...... 22 Psilotaceae...... 41 Phebalium ...... 11, 12, 37 Psilotum ...... 41 Phellinus ...... 42 Pteridium ...... 41 Philotheca ...... 37 Pterostylis ...... 12, 32 Philydraceae ...... 32 Ptilothrix ...... 24 Philydrum ...... 32 Pultenaea...... 11, 26 Phyllanthaceae ...... 32 Punctelia...... 43 Phyllanthus ...... 32 Pyrrosia ...... 41 Phyllota ...... 26 Quintinia ...... 36 Physciaceae...... 44 Quintiniaceae ...... 36 Phytolacca...... 33 Ramboldia...... 43 Phytolaccaceae...... 33 Ranunculaceae ...... 36 Picrodendraceae ...... 33 Ranunculus ...... 36 Pimelea ...... 38 Relicina ...... 43 Pittosporaceae...... 33 Restionaceae ...... 36 Pittosporum ...... 33 Rhamnaceae...... 36 Plantaginaceae ...... 33 Rhodophyceae...... 44 Plantago ...... 33 Rhynchospora ...... 24 Platycerium...... 41 Rhytidosporum...... 33 Platysace ...... 20 Rhytisma ...... 44 Plectranthus ...... 28 Rhytismataceae ...... 44 Pleurosorus ...... 40 Richardia ...... 37 Poa ...... 34 Rosa ...... 36 Poaceae ...... 33 Rosaceae...... 36 Podolepis ...... 21 Rostraria...... 35 Polygala...... 35 Rubiaceae...... 36 Polygalaceae...... 35 Rubus ...... 36 Polygonaceae...... 35 Rulingia ...... 11, 22 Polypodiaceae ...... 41 Rumex ...... 35 Polyscias...... 20 Rutaceae ...... 37 Pomaderris ...... 36 Sac Fungi...... 42 Pomax...... 36 Sannantha...... 31 Poranthera...... 33 Santalaceae...... 37 Portulaca...... 35 Santalum ...... 37

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 52 Sapindaceae ...... 37 Swainsona...... 26 Sarga...... 35 Sylvipoa...... 35 Sauropus ...... 33 Tagetes ...... 21 Scaevola...... 26 Tasmannia ...... 38 Schizaea...... 41 Teloschistaceae ...... 44 Schizaeaceae ...... 41 Tephromela ...... 43 Schkuhria ...... 21 Teucrium ...... 28 Schoenoplectus...... 24 Thelionema...... 12, 27 Schoenus ...... 24 Thelymitra ...... 32 Scirpus ...... 24 Themeda ...... 35 Scleria...... 24 Thymelaeaceae ...... 38 Scrophulariaceae...... 37 Thysanotus...... 28 Scutellaria ...... 28 Todea ...... 41 Selaginella...... 41 Tolpis...... 21 Selaginellaceae...... 41 Tomentella ...... 42 Senecio ...... 21 Trachymene...... 20 Senna ...... 22 Tragus ...... 35 Seringia ...... 22 Trametes ...... 42 Setaria ...... 35 Trechispora ...... 42 Sigesbeckia ...... 21 Trema ...... 38 Silene ...... 22 Tricoryne ...... 27 Siphula ...... 44 Trifolium ...... 26 Siphulaceae ...... 44 Triglochin ...... 27 Smilacaceae ...... 38 Triodia...... 35 Smilax...... 38 Tripogon ...... 35 Solanaceae...... 38 Triptilodiscus ...... 21 Solanum ...... 38 Trochocarpa...... 25 Soliva...... 21 Tylophora...... 11, 20 Sonchus ...... 21 Ulmaceae...... 38 Sphaerolobium...... 26 Usnea ...... 44 Spiranthes ...... 32 Usneaceae ...... 44 Sporobolus ...... 35 Utricularia...... 28 Spyridium ...... 36 Velleia...... 26 Stackhousia ...... 38 Verbascum ...... 37 Stackhousiaceae ...... 38 Verbena...... 38 Stellaria ...... 22 Verbenaceae...... 38 Sterculiaceae...... 38 Veronica ...... 38 Sticherus...... 41 Viola...... 38 Stylidiaceae ...... 38 Violaceae ...... 38 Stylidium ...... 38 Viscaceae ...... 38 Stypandra...... 27 Vitaceae ...... 38 Styphelia...... 25 Vittadinia...... 22

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 53 Vulpia ...... 35 Xanthosia...... 20 Wahlenbergia ...... 22 Xerochrysum...... 22 Westringia ...... 28 Xyridaceae ...... 38 Winteraceae...... 38 Xyris...... 38 Wurmbea ...... 23 Zamiaceae ...... 40 Xanthoparmelia ...... 43, 44 Zieria ...... 37 Xanthorrhoea...... 38 Zornia ...... 26 Xanthorrhoeaceae...... 38

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 54 License

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Attribution required Copyright © 2011 by Craig Robbins and Vanessa Ryan. Updated versions of this document and a list of plant species for Girraween NP may be available at http://www.rymich.com/girraween/ and http://www.ausnature.com.au

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 Page 55